Cisimlerin Mukavemeti Problemleri Prof. Dr, Paga Yayla Yard. Dos. Dr. Senol Sahin Yard. Dog. Dr. Murat Makaract Kocaeli Universitesi Makina Maen Balumo Gaglayan Kitabevi ishamiar erect Bote BOL TReozinswaras Paw’ 20 i704Birint Baste 2005 ISBN: 975 - 436 - 058 -@ Yard. Dos. Di, Senol Sahin (© Prot. De. Paga Yaya ord: Bog. Br Murat Makarac: ‘fer habs mantuzdur Bu ktapveye bir km) Caplan ‘anon mossadesi sialon ab ve Kone sleres ‘aaa Yer, (ellsan Bases: (GSlgoyme Sok Yor Han Wo:26/9-4 Calo Istanbul ons0z Ginn MahavtiPrbionirs ibs, daha Sace yanlanen. Cisne ‘Nudonnet = To » Cts Pele (Galen Kaba) aKa Snel, ighe nmanlayc Geebned. Ba problem Kitban ie Univesitein hen ve Tell Ei fateles Le stn mthendslerne ym ‘Shc hide hasan. Bigok dene sna vrai, Kola dab ip fame ve dese bapa ‘les komrunds Scr ir ler olan Safeendit. Shavers sorlan, foruana, ve, bunlare ait gérilesin temin.edimex her zaman kolsy (mayb Elz tap bu kono ps hapa ere yanmar. Bo itp ee alan gGaimls probleme, fede hom hand tet ‘apie ve bu batlann nant halal aaoap. Bu probe ‘Sjreoiin savant kaplagsets Seen cup, bu kip syesindedjrencler Sate ne tor sordadalatplapbleceed ogounda fle sabi Shinceleee Boyle hem” Mavemet Konosona dake it fhiaabeclie: hen de twa dha ysl por ables, Mutaveme: stsvannan degedendissinds ee alnan ache iendnin oroys doe oak cerpanseaia yas sn Oencnn sory dog bit esi alpayip.ghnim iin sieemack bie meteds raya oyna, ‘Ggrencin Konuys hike sadeoe asain ie algnnaleeeginden ‘fpencinprobleol nal sad ve gine nal glefiain fen aratindan Shey Kigoinds ser bie sealée rays koomast Sivan ‘ir pet elemacnan digerne friar sbickle ‘Sie sour rence bellentlr aan, By belentler sae, ¥ rolein tak ini (tex ca age, ‘Teme denkle(erin tay Kola, Gor abi yap nla vargalnmst, ¥ Dojes notuyonlir falda geld ve yer banal ee cline, 1 Bim sitesinde upusioun ana,¥ Geet hexaplanaler pldktn soaze romacan net clk yg ‘ilies ons lanulas, Y Ede eden ronssann problenin fii ve matemassel modding “ygunajunun, br bala ide le somagana men olp oad yoni, ¥ Geni tamamoaktan sons, gisimin bic hex daha gbxden ‘ilies gerne aye somacan igh tele ele ees, ¥ Fale linn veya Scena ger ipl eles, Mulavertt savin upgun be jee hanson ve nav iguanas kel eke baradiien ortayakoyrone dorama salad agent nods alma ign hgh neen alas. ‘Kinpa le sisi probleme tana ysl ses, 10 yt apn bi edie KocaelCaivenited Mahendine Fativestnde lian Seiyecade navn tondsn sora ve bunlanaceviplanniemmeied Bs kab, Malevemet onulann, re im komad Haplglalecsk problemlesna get Yomenerna’ abe jp anagram nem Slide Hat ela Jnaandei Problener ve gSsimles gbtden geillmdde bike mubeme! hatlann ‘yarcars pos meknsp vey yapneine Lets seus Bo gabjminn ota gland Kata blunen Ay Go. bey KILAVUZ' ye pecblenisin pinimlernde onaye clan tstlaca gdedimesinde Seca el cei Son ei roms alle gegellegicen GaBayan Kibenyetklene gonilden Saar ae oe gan petililesne gone 2 lyn fence gl Sin aco ve pc a Coe ae eiesctenets Aeros 204 PYAYLA —gpala@hauedun ‘Recael, 5. 9aHN Genmbiiases) ‘MMAKARACT (mnglaraa@kouets) 1. GIRIS ye GENEL KONULAR eo reenenel [ERSENET YOR ALTINDA OLUSAN PERC BAGL ANTILARINDA NUKAVEMET HESAPLAMALARI INGE RestrLl BASINGLIKAPLAR. ‘Genie ViGhast (SERIE ENCENE LIGKIt VE GENELLESTiRILMIS HOOKE KANUNU [ELASTIE SABIDELER ARASINDAKI BAGISTT ‘CEROIE VE BASMADA HIPERSTATIK PROBLEMLER SleakLn ceRieMELER! aL xiRsLERIN’ EOILMESI - KESME KUYVETL /RCILME MOMENTI DIVAGRAMLARL VE GERILMELER. ——— eats MOMENT Ve KESME KUVVETIDIVAGRAMLANT [RIRGUERDE PCIE GERILMELERL [EIEN SONUCU OLUMAN NORMAL GHRILNEELER BGILMEDEOLUSAN KAYA GERILMELER! SILEQIE GERICME ACT A DURULIIA ‘oainece RESTLIiLLER {eos baIRESEL RESTTLERIN BURLLASt URVEMADA AIPERSEATIE PROBLEMELER Fe cloaRts KAPALI cTODICER) KESITLERIN BURULMASL PROFIL RESITLERIN BURULMASE ‘.GERILME-GENLEME DONCSOMO ve BILESIK GERILMELER mn RSAL CERILMELER VEMARSIMUMGKAVMA GERILMES ‘Genie pénegooNbe one Danes! ‘GENLEME DoncsoMO RASARTEORILER ‘ENERII METODLARE. LAStIRENEM |FARKL YORLEME DURUMLARINDA ELASTIC ENERI ‘CasTigclaNo TeORBMLEHL HLISEL YAYLAR [CARPMCA SONUCU OLUSAN MAKSIMUUM GERILMIENIN HESA {LKOLONLARIN BURKULMAS oo eee INCE KOLONLAR IN EULER BURKULMA FESR — ROLONCARINHASAR?SEMBOLLER VE KISALTMALAR ale keane sate not bee } Meeooee : Beome he Nowe & Sentcmoane Noe 6 “Kaya met Pty 5 syedeta Yee ome Salt hy Bete = WY Miran omens : 2 a) Ua cs : BE they Agron : 2 GA . Bite) cae 4 SP ok . BE Go ® Yo & 1 * as Desi On Eider Sterno WEING waa poBOLOM 4 GENEL KONULAR “+ SOAEL YOK ALTINDA OLLGAN NORMAL VEKAYMA CERILMELERE ‘~_PERGIN BAGLANTILARINDA NUKAVEMET HESAPLAMALAR! + INCE REST BASINGLKAPLAR 7 caxluve LMA! CELE -GENLEME IIIs VEGENELLESTINILA HOOK KANUWO 1 SLASTIESABITELER ARASINDAK! BAGINTL (koe VEBASWADA HIPERSTATIX PROBLEMLER 1 SICARLIK GERILMELER!2 Gene ona ‘Genet Kons 2 Problem 1.1, ede verilen gabuk aon 1) AB tecinde meydana gelen normal ve kayma geriimelrini depen = ieee | unas . es me. Caboa PoP bi a pa svete eine gore, su — ° 7 1) hesinde olan oul e kaya gene bespay, 1 esting san normal ve kaya gestern espe. tai: po ia =0 fe 7 vs comes Deng > Oe tjag 7 na shes Geng) -Aventt 0 v =O (Pesbne hat ket normal bet po stn rie wy 240M G+ Aesin 60? —180+ A 100+ A+ con6i = 0 ‘652208 MPa on skeen gegmete lap trafic elzenepaelelalipnda F het pileo Tete pol nde Bley ulumamttodr) s +A, exnG0” 006A, -150ecos60" +A, sone =0 oro | Sitges Eine? g, 3.75 Whoa? UoninateA, sont 02h sine 0 acsNe swan ta, ernst" (Green see 6-20 i ne a Ti pe pa tp = "ek HR <0 > oA roms0® +0, 4A, sido? 056A, =0 elie lis! bir kayak ik ie bilgi. RIN eatin Os AN =O (Gvingun oslanndan, gubuk Kestinin ale Steytinh oem? | 8) techn pm ere ee Gin Fd (oven £217 Wm? 90, 2315 Seat Akt get ee es 9 Gaba Lovee Ak pun ede chp somal get ponent °) Re nin dy en hin so aye gerne ‘ete nmi cast? =0 => ayn etan6o” (i) Problem 12. Elk penser ekisinge ‘ulsn gl iform abl evan, 2) CD beside meydnagelen normal ve ‘ay perielrin depres buh,Stet: o E F Be 7 2) Ac Hayne alan olmak ere fam 0 = oeAjeame-neaveinao eee Bao = ogemyeana—oyeAystna neh or casera casee ett 9G) fen 1. Sas8 nm? ve 9, 5095 W/o? Problem 14, Slide gaps DO. vig : 91 d-034 mm, clan dies! Kes iki bors gan els opm a5 lack glide Ie! Bi yon ki se iets. Borumn ujlandan, Sor Kestinin sik rmeezndengepen trie esen Bernd 12012Vuk bi glae vee eine gore: =) Bors kuvet ik drut Keser olsen nal gecienin Seri ‘nae, 1) Kaynak ini bulundug dion lug nomal ve kayena geimsein epee bana “Sob Pi Siem: eet =a = a 2344Ninmt ae *xe[D?-a") * 7 f s 2 Ay heya ay lela he fa -0 Genet Konner 5 oytAsemann sAstsina=0 > o=%, (i) iR-o tA tina nog Ay sting 5, 2A, 08 arya i) Ove (‘den SSLTINInmt ve 0, aN ioe? Problem 1.5. Sellde veskn dksiigen fei element geil 1-200 am. ve Hain #100 mm i, elles fib clemaninKesitnin aie mererinden gen cauiz clsen asad eit eden dey bic P baa kre sone lemamn dtgeyle 0=30"7ik apt yapan AB dicleminde SMP "ik bir normal grime lune gre; 1) AB dcleminde olan Kayma gelimesinn eben esplys, 1) Plawvetinin degen lan ©) Blemanda clan maisimum noma vo maksinam kayms geen degen ve clugaklan iceman bun, sae dipet-yeAyeanden = yeti +6) : Oden oy = > WeseTMP vy me ot, <0 iy oyth-c4t Asada Msn 0 : =o = * op 2y 00100, (8) l, Wm dn 04+ Sere 0, > 0, =206Pa (i)‘ Gene Konner P Bo oaih = reson aide, = Ir ise y-o,28880 > Seo eqt2esndecosd=0 = sn(28) arin(0)=260 > fe sant ero" = o50, Owe ry=0, sind > Sta {ou -si) = oue(ae Ha yet fon4st 40 emis > yn Z oe cnn en in ehien nde es en gy i Puma vet apna: Henan deride hen basme gins 6= 4 MP vet ht yd aya esi = 16MPa gun abe ee een ve na tad enn yy ac aml apt Gece cline bene conte: Hae gyrAtenpeeap-ond, x0 9 ana,se'® +6) tay, ay hseapeaaptshy 20 Ho, ssinBeomB (i) @veay ten Soa =9MPa olan bir yin: Ave B parglannm bitsine rer eden yzeyine sree aalannds (0) es olytk eke bibieine yap. Yeprums soouce olan pagan kes dkdbiger olup geailii B50 mm. ve Kas 30 mmr, ‘Sebald helen kestnin abc mekecnden Se! P.7 ssjen arf len Gernden ek eden dpy bir PoISKNuk eke kee ‘kis ald, Sista erniye latsayaamn $3 abil iin (8) assim slaioe apres dere cinsndenheaplaym. a = 9, =10N/rant ‘ 2 ain + Mond =0 > rynoprtm® (i) >) ve yd 90, #c010 (li) ve 4 0, Hind o088 + (in) G96 0 =2, $0080 00, s a ee' Genet Konan orem eynoesebecnSty, => SEosn(+0) same sn(2+0)206004 9 02 (R00) veto 83097 20208855) Caza eek ii iki pags, yoptner llamtanie a sen tayunos bien ypugtigt. 2 dee dpa sede a2 ira yma op sept ‘flings optus iin veen taksim nora etme omy 800 KPa ve mks kay gerne Sans = 600 KPa olsun gee; mann aya ‘akin P nwa deer Daum ‘iain: x Hao = opsAcsna-c,romatArcos a, =6,s008'a > () tes, -0 sathnoyssina Arcane = 0 hk tosis (8) Wien Sa SOnny 95100672 Stuy => 9, S9TAEPA (ii) (ier ta Stmis 600A Stay > 9, $156649 KP (H) (i ve (o¥'den clenanda 0 oluonasia in vrileblecindn = PeLsena 978 Pa defer bir normal gerne eee eee nee a Genet Kona ’ feten 18 Kes sn Tom. pe om, (x) dn pe vere how B pepe ine IPL pois tank 0-37 a yea etal Yeoiny ah in ven sin ay gens an =S0%P lege ge; emano yebise masinum, ‘art hb fey aio é Gprhenad-ayAyeaind-syeayccasdno YZ Le ope oy te, -0 pt A roa ey Ay tnd =O oe wttnd (5) Dre der rN o8H0 yyy 0 STSSSRKDS (8) P ydeno,2 = 022 = Ps Oiydero, =F > 8 2GRy > PAUTBGEN pln pip mao g ape lap 6 som ksafinds ve 1.2m oyun ee git ep Kayak lank Ima dis ol ug asl rij Bir ede pantie, Kabra ig base 2 4Pa aap ave laa ke gibt Pes Ao bir easel asm ave! apm. Buna ge kayak sett PLO baplanlanr gle norms ve yma geiineerin bese int: ‘Sind Pig basnendon dle lugar bone! gerinewo Gee Kesar pp _rooor02s : 1 PD 220*028. 935m extn dl ogo rel gets z 2a, <2" 2082 416568¥/n? Te x gerielre olarak Phen vtinden dle alld bir de lave sone! gerne lacie 4s Froas O06 Biylce are tien toplan cael erlne 29589 Vim ‘Tam bu gerne erie ister bri elma ede ir. Tamm er apm tarrendat geriine 6, olcofndon burada j=11288 AN, 17,5 41666 Bom? ve, =Colacalur 0x20) ,©1~29) coy) St2e) on ext $22 conan) +r St) oa ISSA STIE) SSS I28) 5 2435)40 36706 KVL? valS128D gga) Ct) lf 2.3 son? Problem 211 Fs alsmeer isin gebde venien 5 ade tek det gerimegenine (0-2) yet ayaa oh burada (9) malomenin hop. nobles ietemekedit, Buna gre neti bebe, © set PLtD 1) En stack male bagi? 1) Bn ye eke makavemet alee angi? «Lines fmsyan elas dvr aSteren matame ange? 6) Ba geek malaeme bangs? ©) Bn yack iii ( per) adeeren mateme ange? 4) Sint gerime-gentame dyagram ft land lon lon Biya ‘Wedge anti Bu alan fa) indi. 1) Gene maka nyse lan malzeme (panda geri ©) Leer olmayan elautit matonede serine gente cri liner omayp rime loiritan sonra haley! depivnronn cla masomede (9) {land pctrienmaltene bu elie stipe. Gest snk et lp gerne gnome grand eft lands {ator alon en) inca nee a ©) o=8¢e Hooks kamwmndan B= ale yest, (€#0 oltagu aniar ‘et. Bu ora on yok lug matzone ta Problem 1.12 40 rm. spuds ve Ls m. boyd ol idl i abu P92 ENT bi esénel eke kre lund kuvet dors AL 12 ‘om enon Kswete ik drat gubugun gap AD,=0.02 mm, azalmakade Buna pie do gabuk macnn, 2) hasiske moddlin 2) hesaplayne, Gee éogrtusundski Poisson rau (0) ply, ©) Kata medalist () explain, Sigua hese, uk) moons (Kesey, = Ba375GP2 Genet Kone AD, SPe 2 vated ay De "ly Tt = Getsn0Pe + K=28007 oan en mount Sa Laan a Anton erence ——a on Teena sin Mi gap d100 mm, kademe bi) 91 De 150 mm. ve bea Kaba #25 mm. ol fehideti ciay deel mil yay bie leva i esetlenebtede, Balada olubilek ol azine yma dal ede; 5) Bilesike olan aya gees Ts dre eta P13 Genet Konular 8 60 Ninn? deperinde olan P baa hawt essay, 1) Biles ile levis rasa exe gesisinin 0, =80¥N/tm? depsrinde lana ign P basta kavvetn bespayin, cant: a = pean Po pares =e) 7 Problem 1.15, Sekileki yay gun d=40 ty sum. cept Jasmin wzslogy L-240 mm. ve ‘ego mom. gaps Hamman uzun ise Lae$0 ‘am. ltlerndedle, Yay gubuk edgy Klan rasa lala FS mm olan bir pul yeetiliten sone gu ede gi i P eke ‘kuweti ile gekiimekitenmesed. (Gubslen cusmasna mtsande eden en baytk gekme gerimest degernin 9,65 N/mm? oldu binding, taglanda oldie olan gsi ‘lini tal ere Domtey 2% to soit pes pan ign pln di apne oar? Bu darumda cuba olugn kaye germs helaM Genet Konan ayn 2a + DUKA? Oktay > (ho P Nom Problem 1.16, Colmes sna wutavenet ()g-5N/am? om rabemesnden imal eleeck olan M6 eaten ekki gibi bir baamada tnminak ieenmeltede, Cova geile rl bir F pekme kavetse maz aac ge, cmtads olasan gerne ase hal er; et PI 9) Civaaye yglstiecek maksimum F lone vee eps esphyonz, ') (oda bulma elms ave derine gre cata vata ba isl (np esepleynz, «© (07 buluan eke vet erin gre eat eat ag apm (D) spl, Gene Kono as +t. Oey 4 Mi6 ras bya vernal bu dard; E = Fs@miaNn 1994.4 F or-Een > 05ety > DE322mm, a £ ~ cus > acoso, > mesum 75 sus <05¥%q > D2 35am 4 SS 10 mm gap al een ce ih sek gee gubuft eisanik bir prese 3 tplanms sekibekt Rese abba br tesme || Isemive Im. ve 3 m waunukords ese — ‘solu PLT ‘sensor, Bic Kesme glee ki fk boda ub ede eebimest in presi wypulamastgeoken F kurvtnin nium dein bu See Ss OT — SEE Sep t= Eetay > —Eap205t0mm 9 FeeTaRN ‘Giza; A ee : { opel ere remn Bebe 1, Sele geomet sh oot = se ‘ern ve ai-2 ramon pa 6063- pre E sn = SE cose(e)y > meSétnm 76 stiinyom sa vd ele Fe 65.506 B18 wd 2 Toy = Oh ae, esierck elée dled. Aliingum sags evan boys $915 mm, be sot PIS6 Gene Kona Genet Konular ” smc, 10 mm. ve gene mutant gy = 228 Noack vse 1) Kaya gone, eres eras sos : a priest! O° eR] nn ; ‘alntigndats Fein _yopistirma genisligi b=300 mm. olup ran star am aps sree sein olan 6061-16 idminyum lap bie Imalzemesnden imal eli, Bit pret texpimds playa 50mm. gpda bir dete timak itenmettedt: Buna gre dligin sekideki i Kelle spas ign gre F seu P19 somes yapstrma ylezynde olsacak layma geriesnin t, «25 N/m? egerinden bay olnas stenigine gbe yap boya Lin masini eget Repay, etn mis degen Resp = ates pein hes Per? 2 pet eam = FE Heo > ep-reo = 5 =Fan0w R feos, = Boos 9 Letom Problem 120, Seiieki yapstner ny a ve patgta genigll D150 mm. lap 45 AN olrak veri. Baplariye ygulanan F.lawiet sonace A ve B em 132, Seek yep blanca her bitin Kall 3 rom. olan ik leva Geen ve alten enki eS mm, lan kt a levis yappuninntadi Bap P00 Wak bir wet ile lemanlan ara yeyinde olytcak olan seinen; 2) Ton bln, 1) Degen splay, So P22 Shem ‘Set PL.20ro Genet Konular felled. Yayo rand cn veer masa yma geies sms 09 Simm? olarak veriipine gtre semi S erniget kts esaplay, ‘tims Coo *GEp > (aly whe (ea)y =02.Nemn* 2{1seane} 20-00) = {me > sas ¢ = eR -Po0 = a Z=300N (oho = Gola Problem 123. A ve 3 pmaim a Iseamekeds, Parana genie 60 tm. ve kaa 10 re Buna gre P=" KN gin yep utes tty ytzylerde oljan omal ve keyma gerilmelrnin defeat espljee Ve ie dave aia Anweredea,esing? = Ay rer “Wlblom 1.24 ekite vesen edison pe ho ak leon, pan DSO mm, ve $40 a. lan igs isn ala iin tainting. Ara lane gph ebague Ly walind eon eyh el gut Lz ef tr yori ape te rie Ginna, Baglin P= AHN get Kneis sou P24 Tapmas seni ve bu durumanda dara yeyee sen yeputinode uablecek makina kaya gerlemest degra (s,)_=25N/aun* etsini symaman inendigine ire, balan oluaileeek ln geriine yrbkasn itl eh v6 Ls elles heey. , 2 Letom, > 210m set 1251) Nalecedegeke emnie! selina (2, ‘ain esaplayinz, ' Yapsincin ayes cmniyetgerinas (z,), =0.75 N/a? oduun ge sce (3) yop walapuna hespay2, 6) Pan alnmesinin Kaya emai gears ( re gee (4) pm gap but. States oe vo E elo), > itl la 2 02170 =30 N/m? oléuguna re E 9 2 42185, “le > Fale oe El = eget = Settee Problem 126, Sekileks dy ape a B-200 ve i gpn 80 me. olan ile, say simi yong ve ‘oplam P=0 VT ir ye mraz Bleak dy gap c-80 mote tr] ee lk gli alan ve ates kayak ‘edloek sit tigimde biti. XKolon ile Fayrak yey rasa fre logan ora geen . 2) Turd bein, count 1) Dein espa, a casi: 2) Kayma Gertmes, Es ond / Genel Konutar a "Mem 127. eke vee tok i: 0 oe ite gt 50 cn io rb ie © mentes boys seine ie el ini Bobs isin yerlilsek nels Hymn gers Sus "MPS ve ter bir Holds inverted vtec farm pile) = MP Bact i ey dra P25 TAD eam ave bis is 2) Kapton 1 Baek gp ply OO mute rape, Yous cues, EP et) Bc waa Sim: fi) = FS (O)ean > SES (Ovage > Ph $4127 om © =p 7 Ren Do > SPP Saw > P0257, ae Sts 3 621091 a, 128 seo ptee fe Kesliken pense. hollannn Fé Nibk bir kawet ‘ypvannale, Peneade lami ols papinin gape 3 ‘om, eugusa gre prgnde olan na aya geste dein PE) esptanmz2 Genet Konner — ae al JEM, =0 > F,*45-5, 10020 > Fy =20N" Problem 1.29, Seiki L=S00 ‘om seumhgundat kl eanlapu 125mm ol dikdongen tas” E20 ve eniigs (@, yolseigh @) ae igerinde ie Yama le mile saurize Bagh, D0 ram. ganda rl sable olip Hola P=200 Nuk tir Kawet ei etmekte olpp fama ‘mlzemesnde iin veisbilce makaimum kaya ernest gy = 40 MP clan veri. Siemde erniges Hasan S=25 olarak iendiin gore amar (f) Boyan hesepaymz Polen 138, ea sere ey eo Seti P.30 ” aang, ‘Kaman gen b= 2 mm. boyy eh mm. Keun bop a] molar verimip lop Kamade olan ontsima layin gerlmesi degen ug "GON? ons Pkowetinin deri ply Grin © reso 2) ye ada B= 0% | Pobim 1. ap lara ap 2 in ble 16m x10 mx 30 m0 42) oyna pr yl tir ke (ee) ie eg Kar ca ip, een, ve Th Riles MeL20 Nini i dime ome olparsds, Kanads oan ore lay ein epee ‘atm Toh 3 Meelnn eZ tm, 3 My-F” Genel Konuar eh seep 2 inant Problem 132: M000 Nik indie » tems oes dk cone 0 mm te frome tr ian nm x Tom x0 /See gon @ 8x1) bya pl 980 fr CES q Tara) aot Ka oe he ip eine malar Sque= 0m? ve eee setnense (c,)q=215 N/mm? olan St walemesinden imal ee iteniine wes 1) Kamaya geen orlama kaye eines spl, 1) Kate ba ment et eterryoedi esoplayaa konto edn Y goles = decane), scien ‘Buds P> Ri olan M, =3000 Na. donde moment tomes NV raben 123, co Deaton feoat py 30mm nb il ccna 12m ln He Hl pe tetra he al a and il ap, Sys U=15 ‘con mutes sm. ptt Seq =80N/nus? lame esting she seit PL33 Gent 2 Jnana enaiet lark ment mien kas ts ga Peveinin tne nasi deere hesaplayn =O My=M0+P (0) Jaje0 2 My-da0 = Mye2ser +2) yaya FoS6eP -»(3) teLsty 2 SSP es, & Pe1286KN Problem 134 Sede fen seciaizmasnda Bo noktnunda lana pi gp 2 am, eC onkasade bu sok bir ime bal Kono ubugusun gaps 10m, lara tsar Matine pert taafidn fen ‘ypueabiesek asim kavet si P34 +00 N cldagura ge pm ve Lona gobs maleemseinin ship olan ‘gerken minimum gekme aka makaveretlerin defect Aestpayacak a LEMy «0 F+2$0~TesintO +1000 600¢280~Te0,17365-100 0seg 211006 en? = Bzseteosusl > B io B,-Tesel-F=0 = By Ra QieRy esrow 640.17365406 > B, 2210037 re Bh Cola = <05+(6, penta Problem 1.38. Sekildeki gibi tasarianan rapt? i ak deg kein a iL ‘Gee eigen th, Ls ° (cy =100Nem tn bi sede na ei AB lean 4 nium i) Nea, setr138 1) D oktasndaki made kllanlan pimin capt de-20 mm. ldufuna gbe ba pinde means geen iayma einen bestplayna, Sex; frm, <0 30¥singo”* 240-P+200=0 '30¢0866036240 = 2006? cna = eos (o), = EE 0 => 4, 219830, Be ma net Ra ” D.=P-B0-cos60?=0 => 3118430605: fmyao Dy Meda 20 = soroatrss i a4 = t2838N/mn? Problem 136, Skt sem, B ve D vmaialanadelplolere yahe fase aoe ete ees bikimds insane ole bu mala cepa: dyndgr6 mm. olan inler Kalani. Cafes allan pin gp ise de“ mm oom re; vee yee dom iin Be bie pide meydana glen onslans aya seinen Resale we set 7136 ci SCD tan 90 " tind 85 > oxarun(078) = 62 (3680) UM =0 4500240 ~ Fy +03(368699)" «50 =0 v yp *08*90=108000 = Fug = 1500.8 cae Be Fay #es(368655)"—C, - 450-0 0841500-450"C, > 6, =750N tao2” Kon 6, ~Fiosn(260609)' <0 = 0601500=¢, > C, =500N RafGrd = Retnsen eng 2 woumsen 3 sa Problem 137. Sekilieki sstemde ‘filings flan pin gape 6 mn = =f fepan 8 darel2 me SIMIC ime, gene lana muvee T{)“f® (4 jy 218 ma = Hea ‘alzemesndn ve diger elem ie gine olan pastanmaz geen nal edict, Deng Konus ola ba sisted emniet ee katays 3 oak tenigine gine set a7 ‘pumice Q_ ykndn makin ern besoplaynz Iced Qest0-fype200 5 fip=i9eq “P78 Hea oor Rook rOw Be maa = Renee ' ay 7 = es4ons9H (9 neste = Teg coaltele » eeaarn +) em Bo cem, 1229 «ala. qesauossy -»(u) Bok (0, 9 ve (ite stein en Higdon! tsypabe Cink ager deerdls Qyoteinds C noktsindaht maa bane pm ese bet oper 20059 Ns Problem 1.38.Di ge Dy-60 mm ve ‘Eas (M12 rim olan bi pig ze ore ile ip gps d-60 mim ve tp ating 26 mon ir gett bora eve 4220 rt oles tir im ile RISE: gibi teBsormktd, seus Baglin oluaice grime yimasn hal eek; 2) Pie goles tayna gecimesinin 5, 100 N/mm? olmas iin baghnya ygulannas pron P etme hurtin degen bespaanz, ») Baplnnya P= 42 RN degesnd tir geloe uw uygulasmas duns ‘ee pig bora ve pim le geik bora aes eydana elon ealine saneler berlin astm oy Ey 2 recy0 Genet Konner ee Gl = Bee ey 3 (pg £178? ), = Pe 78h? aay 2 Onna Problem 13, Kast yzeyles dkdbtgen ve 50 mm, x 6 mm. (bx b) Yoyutands ‘ln bir gal ie acttgen ksi ve $0 ‘am. x 6 mm. (x) oyun olan bic pita flies gibt er bit 210 a. pind ln 3 ad pei ile bibiterne ‘ot P39 alanmipr Paka ve gatas pera ler ek meee etal ve plaka ula b> 15 ram, meee clase sell Gn, Bu bnglantnn P=S0 AN biyGkiagds bi vet emes Problem 140, Sele vein ‘sendin ge pana cuales gels ysiasi imal desk ova boplanat hee tk utan 2) Heri pesnde oan onal kaya grein spy, tay B>120 RI bi ove ile Paka oan malsimim ve minum normal gerimeerhesaplayens ve eine, Baglntén in lug yen ein, velebeeek-malsimam gee 6) Pala mayan pln sin geri heapleym, seinest (0), ©96N man? <) Phot oan eine perenne sta PL¢o rlsinam Kym gies ()aag"70 N/m? ve mals eee (Sa)qy 135 8! Aeferrind odes pve talents ohsbileeck sriineyomas thm derek, did ve yn espa Sazam: HR -0 = F-2eT-0 = T-05F2 ent Rel so elela, = DEH 2 F Eee e = 42M pee t 4 $(e da (ca) 2 12845 d~ om Ta ir Faye (ela > 42750 Problem 11. Kester sere kg 00 tt. 20m (8) ‘oyatlnnds olan A ve B paral yine tigen kei vo 240 xs aCe “T soot 5) boalannak i det leva le sit esr ign pte ang hi er i 10 mm. capa sn a8 et payin le bine glen, A ve B pata ile C leva prs eet del metesarinin A, B ve © ee lemaoiannn vsama k mesafde olacak geile detiomigtt, levbesmn line emniet grits (o,),=100 N/nun? ve pein mzemesini eke emniyet genes (oy), = 140 N/nan? okugu blinigne gore; A ve B ‘tslannd yt ve eile obnayaeabn abu ve bland susaieeck ‘erie pinaster, Konular a «) Bu bean tess en bayakFhuvvetnn dein Reap, 1) Ba baplninm (dn hesaplanan F huvvee apyabimet iin ak ve 0s balan evr) kliniannin on og deers heselaynz, ©) leva) meseesnn en gk deer bu baat) ve (Se ‘nesplnan Faves ve Kling bag ola keep 83600 109 > sali [Poi : i), = qe le > [Reo ari0jee 10 > FEEL <05+(0)),, > k24996mm, oly * Gs twe? “Bade 8? Fenckek to sin Problem 142, Kes yoyo ikabryen we ~~ 2222 PERS Yoo mm, x 10 mr, (ox) boyutennds olan“ Ave D pn ye igo es ve ' 100m. x 6 mm, (© 5) board ik Gel-o- et C levas ie gift ei bir bide Ee atin steps pbr tai deig DOT sm. gap ol m4 dt pergin ile Sot PLA bisiserine sit claeak pie balan. ‘Ave D pala le levtasndal prin dlber dei meen A, B ve7 Gave! Bonar (C lomunlunns vlna K mesfede olcak geile dlinmitc, Baplntée lopbese prin bias hal ere; 1) organ hs birnde oluybileck aya grime debernin 75 Nem? depen apmamas ign bglntys uyguasbiecek F kone avd hesplaynz, BA, B we C levbalannda chpbleek gshme gerimesi degrnin 40 N/m? depen apoamas iin balannyewyaulanbleek F gene aves heaplayin, ©) Bapany wyplan F=36 KN degrindeld gee knvvet sone prgner {1B veClevhalan arasinds oun elle geste besaplayn. * oo wets, = sity > Fete ona es) a poe geyen = bp” = F908 (a) ahs, = £0, > Fe (Py =12sNront ete 2 Meng -f = 3 (lea 9875 Nom? dee = Py Barn Genet Konular 3B Preble 8 ee en LAS gine ip at ss Vat et mc, Dram any tn [PE pone as sto 125 on Apna ayn | [--]— sae gre S925 oak ea Apa vse a simi? fw 0N/nam? lip semi enmivet katy feet eka P48 teksty > Es = hemo aS > pepe EM Problem 1.44 Sele dont dey Yaplana temacinn er bis iksiagen es lip byutan 36 am. x 10 mm. (bx 1) ve Ber bi clemandak i del meres rand inesefe 200 mmr anda lana er ir pimin pr 69 mm. olarak verigine abs, ‘aglnds obi geile yous ve bok apne hal dere 8) B we D nokssnnn oldogu tabla lenaolan len en bth nora gcse espaymz, 1) C we noktlannn oldu belana elemsnlnnda oien en bk norms) ein essay, ©)B ve Cnotaanni pied cugan yma pees spline, seu Pte10-(F), +f, =| PM oes fF), *LenOLay = ! } (re), 425K (0) (ov en) 162510 ements on a00n Wim? Fg 2 oe > ones Hh oy 57 Nine? We" Flberday] > OK ee Bele > sy anmniet 2. ain te ecg 3 %¢2015Ninmt + Problem 148. ek, unt L150 sn. ve Leor200 mm olin BCD pr Beli Kono gubuguna, CBee hiro eine ve Die sh tomar i i clan Klin ve ip yr mm. ve 41 wm. oi sana ewes matzensnin emis ake muavenet ()y300N/m? otk vei. ap oc mon BA el bun semeeii — SeuTPLas sana makavenet (0), =450 N/a ol veniitne ve semi emniyet aay SD olaak isendiine ste, baglrte olusbitecek geile Gene Kona ” ibasm ve pbk ian haere, Cokin ido sing yolanya dgra elec Laven beset maksimam dot heap YoMa=0 > Fgellg tea) -RetLey=0 = Ta=SeRe (8) ve ayn), 20% ree en one com = Ee = Re <166n.06n (8) Bags EE eLlk oo meainsen 3 pew ReaHSN (6) Cnt oo seriisie = Egle = nemonn +69 Dole onl woth oc, Dn RemussiN + ota > Sa = Rs2e ) (i, (9) v6 tan sist wgalenabecekn bagi ont deer buna lerkgt dager cla Fe 2 15691.96N trPy Gens Kona eee ear eee ores ease eer rreer on tinpn tat AD preseason peace aot Saito tiem webyan sam «P| osha anqataa ase ct gf i See Foon patentee Sania chap eps eto ag Seulement aaa acces Boyar baer ee nr a oar ee rte espa. yf ae . ta=0 > (F),-F-(%),=0 styesinde Sek PL 248 (i) (6G), =F 24RN +) HEM, =0 5 FrLsc-(fo) theo =0 > (Fo), (o-vayen(F), #366 Problem 147. Sekide vee balant 10 Rubi ave, ie okays gahlead. A pareannn kat 10 mm lak eric. A pugasnds ska normal gens eyrlORM/enve kaya normal gees ryo12AV len?olup sistemin emniyet kayst 15 olrk sendin ste, 2) A pagans () want en 2m olmal? A payasind (goin see oma’? ‘Yow Set Par“ re eee on SG ae fee ranavemetl ae 0 0 } (6) = 345 Wm ve Sebi Pas elmedeld cbtste modala = 21069 ols S70 geile mabemesinds ‘A300 am kes lmunda inal elds Gl gubugs aie merken ren tse eksne dk oln A, B, C ve D dzemlerinde ati eksen erage gid gestion uel ts eine ge; 1) Gabogen normal neet yazan zi, Gua olga norma geste deers esaplayinz, ©) Gaba meydana gen oplam ens itn blu. Ste: S000 femet Sas 2) Dram yd ii. “EEF fF, (Feo og 280? a 6 Norma Kies Dipegramidan gy = Fan ttan Tacthac , Fep then, ‘hao*Eas "Aue *Eae Aca *Eem stay = (Fy¢Las +Foc tL Fem *Lep) = Slag 51.21 me, = Gens Kona a Problem 1 Skike gorlen AB gelikgabugunen loedehi castiste modi E=210GP obp *| haga obi meskeinden gan rf eae | lu C dsleninde F=45\N"Ik vé E dileminde fie Re225HN" Wk awed trae eaen zeinde geile gostei gibi ek contact * (Geakte 29500 mm, 86205 mm, 6-380 mm ve 4-350 am, larak veri. Cobugun kasi slanasn 4 iirign ve AD asa boys 10 men x40 rm. ve DB arsnnboylar se 10 me. 6 mm. dagen are; guboka grime gman ile Se 149 pal ir burl (bel vee) obmadigin: Kabel ve gubuk Bei Baal teres 4) Gubugun normal svt dng gine, ») Gubult lan normal gerie ese esl, ©) Cuban yan glen ola boy Spin bulauz.a Gene Kona ° se Aligy =A ye Bigg + Al ge + Ags a actly nse , ela Fath ™Aje*Bae Aco *Bco Aoe*Eon An? en aL ef Fit on¢ Btsys Fite Hat sane Re ere i Ab =Lefonct reco +66" 0c8"4] yg 3-046, ‘Problem 1.50, Selden AC gubug ord laiste ‘moc E=70GPR ola 6O6I-TS altmdayum alapmndan ‘unstesijon eimisoupgabube abi meteinden sien, sen ern eke gostei sb ek etme Cubulea 2-12 m ve 09 m. olarak veri. Gubugun Kes ans aves ve AB arasmun gap dug" 30 mm. ve BC a5 Bg ac-28 mam. ok binding she; gubukia gee iliasirs tmadigm bul ve bu agit tml dere; 1) Gubobon rma eet yaar iin, on 1) Gubulas hugh matslmam gutme gerimsnin (9), = 240 N/mm? ero sgn eben ak merexinden geen tara eaene dik olan © cena sey ofrutads Ac = ¢mnden fel yer pies ign abu uygulaileck Fkavetinin deer hesplaymr, es t-0 > ()-F=0 = (=P dette » n= (a F e(e, = os, Hela > Gh Cans Feuer (i) ‘Setden ve noma ae degrade eRe, Oe EASE, Bdge Alyy + ge ate 2 Zaetban. Fact Lac, BaaEae Ane *Ese eee Fe csosnes ot Bag Bay (nal eitcterdegertendrllgnde eabuga en fico F>8858 N Aegornde kare ada ‘Problem 151 See gealun AC gubugugekedeki chstste macila E=210GP olan S70. gel releenzsnden Konsrsjen elms ohp bus lik meieaindeogejen taf esene dik oan © 12 Gneminde F= 75K depends br kawet trator sen Sse pk gostei gb et etmete (Gubuks SPL? m ve O09 m olaak veslnii, (Guhubun fest alan diesel ve AB aus gps due °°] 30 mm, ve BC arm gap dye ola binfne ire; baka gene yiinasin oadms kabul ve sk ai mal ere; 5) Gubagun normal kuvvet cyagransn ois, Posi seit PSya 4“ Genel Kenslar 1) Gubakea tym raksirum gekme gormesiin (o,),.=345 N/mm! gern apadangubobwn ahi merkezinden geen tars estoe ik olan © tzeminn dey oproade Ac = 2 man 'den fel yer dBisimeme iin abugun BC arasmn de gpm eri alu, ©) Gubuita og en yk normal eerie degen bln veoh yh coum @, fay 00 = (Gj-Fo0 + (h),-78N [| 1 Sl ve Neral Keres Dtrenndn, ve ee neo 3 Ach. man Sige =Bhyg Alpe od ee eee an Abe Bae : peFst FY age sirttom N ’ ESio.g Mic yp ‘ata on bia normal gerne BC aaznda ye 325.22 N/m? deer ile luge: Gene Kona “ Problem 1.52, Seile gbrlen AD gobotw gshmededi clute odie B=210GP2 olin S170. slic seslbemtsnde esinm olupgubube atic metecngen 2 gry urbane dk ol Bicleminds f= 350 RN, C AtseniadeF, =100}N ve D disleinde ie F = 200 8 Aejereinde Uy luvvet tartar een Guerinde geile seri el rmsd. ub aobee=2 lak 2 ‘emi. Gubogun Heit lan doe vo AB sean lee -Ane2500 ma? ve BC rss lant Agp=1200 man lds Dini gee; gubuca gerne yiglnusine olmadiie tel ve gabon dma dees, 2) ub oral we igre iii, ') Gunite meyana geen opam vznna mutans splay ©} Oubaa olan en biti soem geste defers bulaus ve okt ye ‘sori set PL? um a tan,-0 > (5), -B oO (6), =4908N St ve Nomal Keeton: nue Batban Fictloe , Fn*leo PT Anw*E as AcE Aco "Eco supe Ftt, Fact att gy cay Ohya Agee Arye: Sle Stn© Q) moton 158, Sie htn ty dens AC “ + Genel Kona a agp TAR => ogg Z180 N/mm? a=. => oy 2100) ore BE = ope #33? (Fuge seen eats mods E=210 GP oln S70 (ete malzemesaden BC bgesnin sigs Ged KN est © am 4-200 mn ye wang L-2 m. ve AB bélgesinin brig! Gr WN, het sl. A400 me? ve wang Te=15m osc biginde Konsrtisiyon edi Guia geie yan od tabu ederek; 2) Gubopun normal wet yagraan ii, 1) Gubalea meydins glen toplam zara milton Set P23 essay, ©) Gubuk malzesinn ship olmas gereen exist genes debe uta a Gene Kola ” lye = Algo, +o, 8b, est! Fag Tag yg OE FE FE yes 010mm Tae As Ae a iy yo, = > 640, “15 Nisam? BE = on, Fat ogy eS Wom? fog Bt = Ao9=50! 00," B= oe, & obits Byah naralgorne AB aeons St Saas =8n0, 715mm? degert tle olusagunon, s ih maine vip ina geen ene ide eines deren az Gog 15 Nita lal ict cn Yen, 7,0 > (ry-61-0320 > (608 1b) Sokil ve Normal Kurvet Diyagramindan; e uy =288. > oyq =15 N/a? Samia ex BE = oye =10N? eR Se ae ua on Ba norma serie AB ord Ong = Ong 915 Nl? {ert We olga bak male lip cima prlan ent ‘SN ina« Genet Konular BC pub eg abe: wed eg nese nem 48 et a ete we = egle e neserset Niet 2 eabduma hn den dl ll deities (ye) sta =H atge areas m Ala «3 43 uvguan enidan doa ol drs (AL), (ah, BEE = fais, amie (i), EE = an AB cabs, BC cube (vet) etsnden delay golden (aang, (shh, S22 = (hale sige Alc =(Abaah, Haag, = Abe #012 mn asm m Problem 1St Skike gil digy dled Lo? m ‘mlugundas AC gabugu yosunia p= 7850 km? ve Sekmedehi elasiste medolt E=210GPa lan $170 get | ‘mslmesinden diese! Resi olarak D> 30 mm. spn ‘ma fan sons BC bagesinin gt 215mm. ep Gene Kenan “ etd dlnrek optima olarak koneutkayon edimig, AB ve BC lgsesnin uamlalan efit chp Ly=Lycl mi, Cuba gaiine mas clad kl ese; 1) Cb oral Lave agra ini, ') Gubuktameydana genoa vans mitana hess, ©) Cubuk malzemssinin stip clnan geen cmniet gerimes! defen tae, linc cain vice Arta = 2B ats > ¥,-706800 mm? Yetta = Y=S Pig oy Vr Antlgc 3 VyoEe(D'=2)etge SY +a+¥ = 0, 25441N praeV, > Gy 240SiN 25875 mm? (),-6 > 2) Sel ve Normal Ket Dipagramondon L r L Fg tEAM Rage EAB Hyg, oat Aye BE fe Font gh Bost aE ASE ane ° 610, =A > Oyo) =134 781i? be = 57.76 eNmt 09 BE = oa0 Genet Koma Be, en, =RE opg = 7024? uta en bv normal germ AB arasndé Smug = Ono, “UA TEANT OD? eget se oistandan, gubuk malzemesiinsohip olmast gereton cme [prnet defer eh 22 Coy = 34TBEN a? olmaier a in in ont aril AC bran Bil ars Yapee = y=TUIRS N/a? BC pububwnen tnd argon doays sok degre (yc) sige TEE tye 2038010 va ‘tye = SEE ate #01804 AB cuban Rnd orlinan delay odie (Sha, (esa —HEM = (a), 208 woe (aan = GLE = (eh 200 = (Ao enn, BC cab (et) etsiden dy sel eis (oh, (ctaake, “EEE = hand, 202010% m uye bigeye), s(t), = Alac06tr0? om ° SG ogy 13 TERNI onc #GE = aye TRIN? abut ex Bayi nomalgsrime AB oraz Cnyy = Sap =134T8 NI? Urget de ohjnguncan, gubuk malzmesinin sop cs gerchen emt (prin defer ovat Gua “12478 RN? ola Genel Konslar sr Problem 185. eke goron dsey doseméeé 1-2 ma. vaunlajndki AC gabugu ekedeti clastiste meld 15=210GPa olan S70 gee maloemesnden diel kel lak D= 20 mm. gapinds imal einen sonra BC Dlgesinn yf €18 mm. gaan dae dtnrek boating kak tang. AB ve BC blglernin wonokan est up LayLac=! mide AC gubuiuna C moked sell gi ge dogatuda bir FS WN ak glee ave tk etifine phe; gabuk arti eave gba gesime ‘pboasinn old abu deck; 1) Gabugun normal uve dies sie, ‘Guha meydana geen toplam azar aka hepa, ©) Gubak mlzemesnin ship elnast gerekin emniyet gees. deer espn Seb rs (0), =! hy = oyst00hmt z F Ee > 00S 3 oy 2944 Nine? Ate So(pr-#)2 Gove Kowal abuse ox bot normal gerne BC arasnde Cas =6ye =9.44 Ni? ‘hfe’ le oluudendan,gubut malzomesinin ali olan seeker eet eines deere 2 gy =944 Nisam! alma Problem 1.56. Cubapun C wu ie van sratnds 6 =1 en. ekki git yeetiiln AC a bug ket alas A=$00 a? lp gobugin AB asm sen P36 lulugs Lge2 mye BC ksqumin waluge Lye! mdi. Celeedeht lassie mmduln -E-200 GPa ve gekmedek! ma mukaverett (,)~265 N/nan? olen gubagun 8 nokasindn sa dos yy bir Past ele, Buna ges 1) Gubn C veda 8 = eer blur, 1) Gubuk le D davarssasdali ap Kepanditn snr gba akan sland Pa uvvetinin deri besplayin ‘mm ik sin kapsnmast iin P ksrvetinin iim: oefttin = reson pontsle), 2 Petes Problem 1.57, Seite verilen | ve 2 ‘ola uber B rltands it lara Wileimipofyp {nol Guba A reltasma ' ankartre — geklinde tpl, Cubapa B nokasndan 199 dopo yay bic P kuvvei seu 7 ‘ermedigidumia gubugun C veu He D dover arama 8.0.2 mani bi sik butsmatad, Gubuklann gelmedeielastiste roller, ket nln ve waunukln smasyla E,=210GPa, A, =1000nn!, 1, «2.1m, 12064, Ay =2000 mm? ve L; =L8m. cla vei, Cuba B akan PSO Nk irate eke snr, 2) 1 ve 2 nol bused lusn noma geritelerinderrin eeaplayarak tra, ‘)Bokaandeoljn yay yer epipimin hesgplayarak luz 2 mm ik eke kapai ms? > RoPs0S KePesoeN 46) Siye= Ab yy tle b= Eco = 5-201 S08 old a aan 802mm th ai apandtan soma Ho + Rom-P-0 > Remereson (0) Shap = Ba tLe ESL CAL p22, AoE, AyeEy_ M575 70) (ve (iden Fy B2ISIGSON (ele) ve Fy #2858308 Carma) ‘eben FE FEL Sang 37 610 vam, 9 Ae Aye ey SST” Genet Konular Problem 188, Blake y ‘Modila E=200 GP, kali ola taper elidel ‘erin sol vounon_ yl . 0mm. ve sa veunn ‘ups pilsekigi ioe HE120 modi ini gin aunuguna ve trafaz elscoine pualel vo wrafse elaen trindenyatay druids bir F100 Rk bir pkme Kewell etes orumunda meydana geek wear mika bolum ix: Sotdon yon wen Hen Tex toL =p eth oO) Krein eet hsit alan (A) A=1+y (i) AL =3.125taf + sont 000 ee ee ramemmginon {Looe fle Ve en 1.89), Gekme ve basmadaki semana oy =MS N/a? ve kaymadeki aka mukaver eH05ee4 olan 8 ralzemesnde scolar al eilen 3 ade MI2 cuales, eats emiyet tats 842.8 lack bide eld i bibl ata iMencettetr, Coaalarm gaya sala see ple pea gibi ‘ie vee mau alan ee, 2) Catala olasn geiine yas shal eek er i evs ais ‘ese vvetinin dei esplayinc eb kas veri el lr ki oerind stint, 1) Cortada clan gene ygtmasny shal ek cea enniyti lak epyablcei en bayak Fkavetinin dein espn. Sou P19 [ae] mazes] ar | emi [sees Pac = eee HeMg=0 5 (o),-F*300 = (Mo), (6), tame onan doy n=2 erate, glen ese hare deer (F)| }| * Konler fea D | | (Mg), dntirme momentnden delays n=2 crateya gele eam hve defert outs ; # (7) dinirme momontden doles 4 enaty gl lame awe der | regione etek Etiey!) Fue) Ete tf) =[(-s75y +08 «(0759 +0") 20125 mm Etsy!) 4c tt ant eBOE rs) 9 enter Rete Ree gl jr > harem amar =EON wpa a Tie (ag = ag (Chg 8978 Ni? Beggs 7 3 5-4 (Gy > On Ge > Ce Her ir pat ole pam tame hdr (Rv = BeReH > RESET | ia) ‘GT vo ds Rene > Rear ey mavens cy =M5Ninm? ve aymedski ma mkavemet Seo, olin S70 malzemesinden ii s0se2k = Feeossorn imal een o-3 ad M12 cata, | 7 ward omniyet katayis S=28 ery aes ete ee claesk bide glk i be balantde otis istenmehiedi, —Coatar Tallieak ned adet MIA eoaalan le beton Bode arene smoot elt. Ker ewata merkee rtd fede aotitge gt bir F kevetne sl PLE marr ialasBma ge, : ‘esate a=200 mm. ohp sistme gelen doedame ‘moment T=26 RN. oluguna ge fang le Beton sda stredaney,cvatlarda ve bglanda olsen sie yasmin ederek er bie etaya glen rolans kay geriiesin esplayinz. 2) Cumaladeolusan germ yeas: hm ede er i evtann tas ese keen erin spin ve ‘otesme haves ei yen pel Urine stein, 1) Casalada olan gevlie yfimasn dal ederek crate erga clsaktapyilecel en bytk Faveinin degen bulmuz. Snag" |e” | are” | ss | ae [se | es oeH=0 = F(R), =0 > (= Yim =0 > (Me),-F0270 > (Me), {fe teme tnden dle 3 cata oer ome ere defer (R) 6) Sh > HeReR AE 7088 (0c)y dendire momentinden dolar 3 crataya geen keane hanet deer (Mo), Een) Efe ele [ (0 oe soe Jost nt Rove a 2QCE (50) 2 Ho-27e8 eZ 0) = Bo 2Eeso = Beate rt cata se pla hme ret ar (Rv =f 4a = Ran2376F = BPP EI ‘Genel Konner ” BpseseSp & Fenny Ms Nia? ve symada laa mabaveme ty =05¢0q ian 70 malzemsinden seri olan fl een 3 adet MLZ eats kek sb ie belamée llama “stented Cvs gap aan sebebile pelle irldage gh F=GEN Geperinde ir ‘oo mare acai ge sain 1) costae ohign pine yma thal ede be ir cwvatann tpi eae vein deri tala ve bu ese kuweternin el yoni hi darn gti, 1) cofaladsolugn gerline yfnasns dna edeek exetalann emniet ate S deers hszpaym eet [non | esi | st tm Rate ees [ar aim: P 6 on 4 an, =0 = F-(fa),=0 > (fo), =F Lig =0 > (Me)y-F+20020 = (Mo) (9), ome kinder doy 3 erin glen kesme evel eter ()o net Her biremataye glen topam hn rot deer (ve RVG OF > a188606 vegies Rene 5G) si 3 (Gosia aN > IBi-Fi> swoefBl = oman » Fa cy, Bl wateasny I J BvcoseS8 3 e103 ie balance alma istnmelte, Cratalarn Galigna gran sebsbiple okie iialtge gi F=16KN depernde ir Ml ser Pras Genet Konic a saree mar lalacagina ge 1) evsalarda olan gene yipiasin hms edrek er ir ean tas ese vein erin esaplyins ve ba ese velit lsat eb erin 1) crataada lun grime ymasms hal deck evaarésoksan ‘pte kay eis eer espana. cro ‘ite cau ‘teat Sie i ie {35-0 F-(R)=0 = (%),=FeI6H inlg <0 (a), -Fe405=0 = (Og), = 254 6600 8Nnm (Fe), terme vain dota n=5 enarya geen lesme at dort (5) ), ReReR aR eBoy 221 = Fe (0a), moment dle 3 ervatay glen sme hve deer (6)2. (ara) = einen (COR) = nao Her bret een pom emer deo (8) sain a, 4" ve 050415 nella et aeRerreala) As rep te (8) + (5) +298 +eeos(as) 7508 eee Sey 211156 Nn? en 1B Se vrs stmt 8 cm eS adt prin lala lap stein emiet tossyns $2 lank inendiise pike pein (Fi), Aeomekovatden day n=5 prin eln heme vet deer (Fi) 7 (), (Me), nm momen dln per ene ne (F) AE = [1 1 (0-9-1 97 nf aa]“ Genet +[FF FI) = reases (PCF) e500 sin Moon? f SaGeP) = 5 ol (FO) = wey en Manes ( 75 08 ) Loos? Scie ceca Her bento een tpl hse het defer () ve = F's ‘Sete, evn eye mon 22) sno B= Ba 10" AG GHP vaeHT oT cosle) Son 9N A = BY +P 2+ + ec00(8) ai43N 1258699)" [=H 1> Hl =lF> 18) Genet Kone “s S Grobe 4.6575 eike sisted eatin Sha Benin gap G10 mm, ola veiling es 1) ber bir comings glen Keane Kuve ese ects nd Resyplayara blun, 1) her bir enti tpt Kayne gees eget buldukan sonra sistemin enniyet 7589 Katsu +2 olarak iene gee vata Sei PLS rmalemesnin ship oma gereken minima kana ans genes (sn) Ve aya ee aries (fq) deere ulus tat: rey ROR OR OR 15eN $B =0 = P(e, -0 > ),= > (Ma), =150¢F (Fo), fesme hurvedindr dey 25 cata gen kame het deer (F) -R-R-R-isey (0), dnirme moment doo nS eet een meet (9)