Sodium (Na)

1. Uranyl magnesium + 2+
Na + Mg + 3UO2 2+
+ 9CH3COO- → NaMg (UO2)3
acetate (CH3COO)9 ↓ (Kuning)
C8H16MgO10U
2. Chloroplatinic acid _
H2PtC16
3. Uranyl zinc acetate _
C4H6O6UZn

Ammonium ion (NH4+)

1. Sodium hydroxide NH4+ + OH- → NH3 ↑ + H2O
NaOH
2. Nessler’s reagent NH4+ + 2 (Hgl4)2- + 4OH- → HgO.Hg (NH2) l ↓ (endapan coklat atau
K2 (Hgl4) -
kuning) + 7l + 3H2O
3. Sodium 3NH4+ + [CO(NO2)6]3- → (NH4)3 [CO(NO2)6] ↓ (Kuning)
hexanitritocabal Tate
Na3CO(NO2)6
4. Hexachloroplatinic 2NH4 + + [PtCl6]2- → (NH4)2 [PtCl6] ↓ (Kuning)
H2PtC16
5. Saturated sodium NH4+ HC4H4 O6- → NH4HC4H4O6 ↓ (putih)
hydrogen tartrate s
C4H5NaO6
6. Perchloric acid or _
Sodium perchlorate
NaClO4
7. Tannic acid-silver _
nitrate test
AgNO3
8. Nitrabenzena- _
diazonium chloride
9. Ammonia-formation 4NH3 + Mn2 + 2Ag+ +3H2O → MnO (OH)2 ↓ (hitam) + 2Ag ↓
NH3 (biru) + 4NH4
+

CN- + 2H2O → HCOO- + NH3 ↑