egRoiw.

kZ iz'uksa dk laxzg
d{kk & 10 oha

fo"k; & xf.kr

v/;k;1
cgq fodYih; iz'u

1- lehdj.k fudk; a1x + b1y + c1 = 0, a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 dk ,d vf}rh; gy gksxk ;fn &

v½ ≠ c½ = ≠

l½ ≠ ≠ n½ = =

2- lehdj.k fudk; a1x + b1y = c1 , a2x + b2y = c2 ds vuar gy gksxk ;fn &
v½ ≠ c½ =

l½ = = n½ = ≠
3- nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 25 rFkk varj 5 gS rks os la[;k,a gksxhA
v½ 15] 10 c½ 20] 5
l½ 13] 12 n½ 30] 5
4- lehdj.k x+2y = 5 esa ;fn x = 1 gS rks y dk eku gksxkA
v½ 3 c½ &2
l½ 2 n½ 1
5- nks vadksa dh la[;k esa bdkbZ dk vad x rFkk ngkbZ dk vad y gS rks la[;k gksxhA
v½ 10x + y c½ 10y + x
l½ 10x - y n½ 10y – x
6 ,d yMds dh orZeku vk;q x – 7 o"kZ gS rks 10 o"kZ ckn mldh vk;q gksxhA
v½ (x – 10) o"kZ c½ (x – 3) o"kZ
l½ (x + 10) o"kZ n½ (x + 3) o"kZ
fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &

1 ,d ,slk lehdj.k ftldk vkys[k ,y ljy js[kk gksrh gS-------------------------------- lehdj.k dgykrk gSA
2 jSf[kd lehdj.k ax + by = c dk vkys[k------------------------------- js[kk gSA
lR;@vlR; fyf[k,A
1 js[kk, laikrh gksus ij lehdj.k fudk; dk gy laHko ughaA
2 lehdj.k x + 2y = 5 esa ;fn x = 1 gS rks y = 2 gksxkA
,d okD; esa mRrj
1 og lehdj.k fudk; D;k dgykrk gS ftldk dksbZ gy ugha gksrkA
4 vad okys iz'u
1- izfrLFkkiu fof/k ls lehdj.k gy djks &
2x - y = -1
2x - 3y = 11
2- foyksiu fof/k ls lehdj.k gy djks &
(a) 3x +2y = 41 (b) 3x - 4y - 11 = 0
2x+3y = 14 5x - 7y + 4 = 0

3- a dk eku Kkr dhft, ftuds fy, fudk;

ax + y = 5
3x + y = 1
dk (1) ,d vf+}rh; gy gks vkSj (2) dksbZ Hkh gy u gksA
4- fl) dhft, fd C dk ,d ,slk eku gS ftlds fy, fudk;
cx + 2y = c-2
8x +cy = c
ds vuUrr% vusd gy gksrs gSA ml eku dks Kkr dhft,A
5- nks la[;kvkssa dk ;ksx 100 gS rFkk igyh la[;k nwljh ls 2 vf/kd gSA la[;k,W Kkr dhft,A
6- firk dh vk;q iq= dh vk;q dh frxquh gSA 5 o"kZ ckn firk dh vk;q iq= dh vk;q dh <kbZ xquh jg tk,xhA
firk rFkk iq= dh orZeku vk;q crkb,A
7- PQR esa ∠ = ∠ =3 vkSj ∠ = A ;fn 3y - 5x = 30 PQR ds izR;sd dks.k
Kkr dhft,A
8- fdlh ifjes; la[;k ds va'k vkSj gj esa ;fn 1 tksM ns rks og 2@3 cu tkrh gSA ijUrq ;fn izR;sd esa ls 4
?kVk ns rks og 3@2 gks tkrh gSA og ifjes; la[;k Kkr dhft,A
9- ABC esa ∠ = 2∠ = ∠ + ∠ + 20 f=Hkqt ds rhuksa dks.k Kkr dhft,A
10- pdzh; prqHkqZt ABCD esa ∠ = 2 + 7 ] ∠ = + 3 ] ∠ = 2 + 7 ]
∠ = 4 −5 pkjks dks.k Kkr dhft,A
11- 2 dqlhZ vkSj 3 estksa dk ewY; : 800 gS vkSj 4 dqlhZ vkSj 3 estksa dk ewY; : 1000 gSA 3 dqlhZ vkSj 3 esatksa
dk ewY; Kkr dhft,A
v/;k; 2
" # $ %" & $'"$
1 Ifjes; O;atd esa va'k dh ?kkr gksxhA
" & $%
v½ 8 c½ 4
l½ 2 n½ 1
" & ()
2 dk ljyre :i gksxkA
"$*
v½ x+3 c½ x - 3
l½ x+9 n½ x - 9

3 3 + dk ifjes; O;atd :i gksxk

+
+
v½ c½ 3 +
*+ & $ +

*+ & *+ & $
l½ 1+ n½
+ +

4 − dk ;ksT; izfrykse gksxk

+
1 1
v½ + c½ − +
+ &( (
l½ n½ +
+ +
+$ +(
5 ifjes; O;atd rFkk dk ;ksx gksxkA
+$ +$
+ +
v½ c½
+( +$

+ +$
l½ n½
+$ +(

lR;@vlR; fyf[k,A
1 HkkT; = Hkktd x HkkxQy - 'ks"kQy
2 x2 + 3x +4 ,d cgqin gSA
,d okD; esa mRrj
1 -a dk ;ksT; izfrykse fyf[k,A

5 vad okys iz'u

" -( " - (" & $*
1 esa dkSu lk ifjes; O;atd tksMk tk, fd izkIr gksA
" &$ "&$
2 xq.ku[kaM dhft, ab(a-b)+bc(b-c)+ca(c-a)
 3 xq.ku[kaM dhft, x(y2 - z2)+y(z2-x2)+z(x2-y2)
4 xq.ku[kaM dhft, a2(b+c)+b2(c+a)+c2(a+b)+2abc
5 xq.ku[kaM dhft, a2(b+c)+b2(c+a)+c2(a+b)+3abc
6 xq.ku[kaM dhft, x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)

v/;k; 3
%+(./ 1
1 = gS rks X:Y dk eku gksxkA
%+$./ 6

v½ 6:1 c½ 4:7
l½ 1:6 n½ 7:4
2 3,5,27 dk prqFkkZuqikrh gksxkA
v½ 45 c½ 46
l½ -45 n½ -46
3 36] 49 dk e/;kuqikrh gksxkA
v½ 36 c½ 49
l½ 40 n½ 42
4 a:b dk oxkZuqikr gksxkA
v½ √2: √4 c½ 2 * : 4 *
2 :4 n½ √2 : ∛4
-
l½

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &

1 3 : 4 :: x : 8 esa x dk eku ---------------------------------------- gksxkA
2 b : a dh a: b dk ------------------------------------ dgrs gSA
3 4 o 10 dk r`rh;kuqikrh -------------------------------------- gSA
lR;@vlR; fyf[k,A
1 9 : 25 dk izfryksekuqikr 3 : 5 gksrk gSA
2 a : b :: c : ddks forrkuqikr dgrs gSA

4 vad okys iz'u

1 x : y dk eku Kkr dhft,A
"$6 7
=
"(6 *

2 11] 20] 26] vkSj 50] esa ls izR;sd ls D;k ?kVk;k tk;s fd 'ks"kQy lekuqikrh gksA
%
3 ;fn x = gks rks fl) djks fd
$
 "$ "$
+ =2 +
"( "(
" 6 8
4 ;fn = = gks rks fl) djks fd (b-c)x + (c-a)y + (a-b)z = 0
$ $ $

3 ,d FkSyh esa 3150 flDds gS ftlesa :- 1 :- 2 rFkk :- 5 ds flDds gSA ftuds flDdksa dk vuqikr dze'k% 3
% 2 % 5 gS rks izR;sd izdkj ds flDdksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A

v/;k; 4

1 Lehdj.k (3-x)(x+5)=0 ds gy gSA

v½ 3, -5 c½ 3, 5
l½ 15, 3 n½ 3, 0
2
2 oxZ lehdj.k ax +bx+c = 0 ds ewyksa dk ;ksxQy gksxkA
v½ c½

(
l½ n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

3 x2+5x+6 = 0 ds fofoDrdj dk eku gksxkA

v½ 1 c½ -1
l½ 5 n½ -6
2
4 oxZ lehdj.k x -6x+9 = 0 ds ewyksa dk ;ksxQy gksxkA
v½ -2 c½ -4
l½ 6 n½ 3
2
5 oxZ lehdj.k 2x +5x+5 = 0 ds ewyksa dk xq.kuQy gksxkA
(.
v½ c½ &5

. *
l½ n½

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &

1 og lehdj.k ftlesa pj dh vf/kdre ?kkr nks gksrh gS------------------------------- lehdj.k dgykrk gSA
2 oxZ lehdj.k ax2 + bx + c = 0 dk fofoDrdj --------------------------------- gSA
lR;@vlR; fyf[k,A
1 ax2 + bx + c = 0 oxZ lehdj.k dk ekud :i gSA
2 oxZ lehdj.k ds vf/kdre 3 eku laHko gSA
,d okD; esa mRrj
1 ;fn oxZ lehdj.k dks fofoDrdj 'kwU; gS rks mlds ewy dSls gksxsA
 4 vad okys iz'u

1 oxZ lehdj.k 2x2 - 13x + 15 = 0 dks xq.ku[kaM fof/k ls gy dhft,A

2 oxZ lehdj.k 3x2 - 8x - 3 = 0 dks lw= fof/k ls gy dhft,A
*
3 lehdj.k 3 − = −8 dks lw= fof/k ls gy dhft,A
"

4 p dk ,slk eku Kkr djks fdlls fd lehdj.k ds ewy cjkcj gksa &
2x2 - 3x - p = 0

5 oxZ lehdj.k cukb, ftuds ewy 3+√7 ] 3-√7 gksA

6 ;fn α , β lehdj.k 3x2 -5x - 7 dk ewy gks rks + dk eku Kkr dhft,A
; <

7 ,d la[;k ,oa mlds O;qRd~e dk ;ksx 50@7 gSA la[;k Kkr dhft,A
8 nks dzekxr izkd`r la[;k,a Kkr dhft, ftuds oxksZ dk ;ksx 313 gSA
9 ;fn oxZ lehdj.k 2x2+px+4 = 0 dk ,d ewy 1 gks rks nwljk ewy o p dk eku Kkr dhft,A
5 vad okys iz'u

1 ;fn α ,oa β oxZ lehdj.k ax2+bx+c = 0 ds ewy gSA rks α2 + β2 dk eku Kkr dhft,A
; <
2 ;fn α ,oa β oxZ lehdj.k ax2+bx+c =0 ds ewy gSA rks + dk eku Kkr dhft,A
< ;

3 ,d ledks.k f=Hkqt esa ledks.k cukus okyh Hkqtk, x rFkk x+1 gSA ;fn f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy 6 oxZ lseh- gSA
rks f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk, Kkr dhft,A

4 lehdj.k gy fdft, & √217 − = = = − 7

6 k ds eku dks Kkr dhft, ftlds fy;s oxhZ; cgqin 4x2 + 12x + k ds okLrfod jSf[kd xq.ku[kaM gksaA

v/;k; 5
? A
1 lw= A = P >1 + @ esa P gSA

v½ feJ/ku c½ ewy/ku

l½ nj n½ le;
2 izR;{k dj gSA
v½ lsokdj c½ euksjatu dj
l½ jlhn fVdV 'kqYd n½ lEifRr dj
3 vizR;{k dj gSA
v½ dUnzh; mRikn dj gSA c½ vk;dj
l½ lEifRr dj n½ ty dj
 4 izR;sd vk;dj nkrk dks nh tkus okyh LFkk;h [kkrk la[;k dk 'kCn la{ksi gSA
v½ PAN c½ PEN
l½ TAN n½ NAN
5 ?klkjk gksrk gSA
v½ edkuksa ij c½ e'khuksa ij
l½ tehuksa ij n½ cpr ;kstuk ij
6 f'k{kk midkj dh izpfyr nj gSA
v½ 10% c½ 5%
l½ 3% n½ 4%

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &

1?klkjs dh nj lnSo ------------------------------------- gksrh gSA
2okgu rFkk e'khujh dh le; ds lkFk ewY; esa deh ------------------------------- dgykrk gSA
3f'k{kk midj dh x.kuk lnSo ------------------------------- ij djrs gSA
4f=Hkqt ds {ks=Qy ds fy, gSjks dk lw= ------------------------------------------------------------
5pdzo`f) C;kt lk/kkj.k C;kt ls ---------------------------- gksrk gSA
6. log mn = log m ................. log n

lR;@vlR; fyf[k,A
1oLrq ds ewY; esa o`f) dks ?klkjk dgrs gSA
2 euksjatu dj vizR;{k dj gSA
3 vk;dj izR;{k dj gSA
4 f'k{kk midj ldy vk; ij yxrk gSA

,d okD; esa mRrj

1 a Hkqtk okys leckgq f=Hkqt dk {ks=Qy fyf[k,A
2 PAN dk iwjk uke ftf[k;sA

5 vad okys iz'u

1 40000 dh eksVj lkbfdy 10% ?klkjs dh nj ls 3 o"kZ ckn eksVj lkbfdy dk ewY; rFkk ?klkjk Kkr
djksA
2 1200 :- ij 5% C;kt dh nj ls 2 o"kZ dk pdzo`f) C;kt rFkk feJ/ku Kkr djksA
3 2000 :- ij 10% izfro"kZ pdzo`f) C;kt dh nj ls 2 o"kZ dk pdzo`f) C;kt rFkk feJ/ku Kkr djksA
4 : 8000 ij 3 o"kZ dk 5% okf"kZd C;kt dh nj ls pdzo`f) C;kt rFkk feJ/ku Kkr djksA
5 ,d flykbZ e'khu :- 1600 uxn ;k :- 1200 Hkqxrku nsdj 'ks"k 6 ekg ckn : 460 nsdj feyrh gSA fd'r
;kstuk esa C;kt dh nj Kkr dhft,A
6 fctyh dk ,d ia[kk :- 1000 uxn ;k :- 250 vkaf'kd Hkqxrku ds ckn :- 260 dh 3 fd'rksa ij fn;k x;kA
;kstuk esa C;kt dh nj Kkr dhft,A
7 ,d ?kMh :- 960 uxn ;k :- 480 vkaf'kd Hkqxrku dk :- 245 dh nks ekfld fd'rksa ij nh xbZA fd'r ;kstuk esa
C;kt dh nj Kkr dhft,A
 v/;k; 6

1 nks le:i f=Hkqtksa ds {ks=Qyksa dk vuqikr 9%16 gS rks muds 'kh"kZyacksa dk vuqikr gksxkA
v½ 16 : 9 c½ 9 : 16
l½ 4:3 n½ 3:4
2 le:Ik ds fy, vko';d izfrca/k gSA
v½ dks.k&dks.k&dks.k le:irk c½ dks.k&dks.k le:irk
l½ dks.k&Hkqtk&dks.k le:irk n½ ;s lHkh

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &

1 ;fn nks f=Hkqtksa ds laxr dks.k cjkcj gS rks os f=Hkqt ----------------------- gksxsA
2 --------------------------------- f=Hkqt lnSo le:i gksrs gSA
3 ;fn nks f=Hkqtksa ds laxr dks.k cjkcj gS rks os f=Hkqt ----------------------- gksxsA
4 --------------------------------- f=Hkqt lnSo le:i gksrs gSA

lR;@vlR; fyf[k,A
1 ledks.k f=Hkqt esa d.kZ lcls cMh Hkqtk gSA
2 ;fn nks f=Hkqt ledksf.kd gS rks os le:i gksxsA
3 le:i f=Hkqt esa {ks=Qyksa dk vuqikr laxr Hkqtkvksa ds oxksZ ds vuqikr ds cjkcj gksrk gSA

,d okD; esa mRrj

1 FksYl izes; dks fdl uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA

2 vad okys iz’u

1 f=Hkqt dh le:irk ds fy, vko';d izfrca/kksa dk mYys[k dhft,A
2 nks le:i f=Hkqt ABC rFkk PQR gSA buds {ks=Qy dze'k% 64 lseh- rFkk 121 lseh- gSA ;fn QR =
15 lseh gks rks BC dk eku Kkr dhft,A
3 FksYl izes; dk dFku fyf[k,A
3 ikbFkkxksjl izes; dk dFku fyf[k,A
5 nks f=Hkqt esa Hkqtkvksa dh eki fuEukuqlkj gS &
AB = 2.5 lsaeh , AC = 3.5 lsaeh , BC = 4.0 lsaeh
PQ = 5.0 lsaeh, PR = 7.0 lsaeh, QR = 8.0 lsaeh
crkb, fd ABC, PQR le:i gS ;k ughaA
6 nks f=Hkqt ABC rFkk DEF esa fuEu fLFkfr esa crkb, fd os le:i gS ;k ugha&
∠ = 30 , ∠ = 50 , ∠ = 80

∠ = 30 , ∠B = 50 , ∠C = 80

7 nks lef}ckgq f=Hkqtksa ds f'k"kZ dks.k leku gSA muds {ks=Qyksa dk vuqikr 9%16 gSA muds 'kh"kZ
yacksa dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
8 ABC ,d lef}ckgqq f=Hkqt gS ftlesa AC = BC ;fn AB2 = 2AC2 rks fl) dhft, fd ACB ,d
ledks.k f=Hkqt gSA
9 nks le:i f=Hkqtksa ds ifjeki dze'k% 30 lseh- vkSj 20 lseh- gSA ;fn igys f=Hkqt dh ,d Hkqtk dh yackbZ
12 lseh- gks rks nwljs f=Hkqt dh laxr Hkqtk dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
4 tkWp dhft, fd D;k 5 lseh-] 4 lseh] o 3 lseh] fdlh ledks.k f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk,W gSA
10 ,d lh<h bl rjg j[kh xbZ gS fd mldk fupyk fljk nhokj ls 5 ehVj nwjh ij gS vkSj mldk mijh fljk
tehu ls 10 ehVj mWph f[kMdh rd tkrk gSA lh<h dh yackbZ fdruh gksxh \ Kkr dhft,A
11 20 ehVj yach ,d lh<h ,d Hkou dh f[kMdh rd igqWprh gS] tks Hkweh ls 15 ehVj dh mWpkbZ ij gS] Hkou
ls lh<h ds fupys fljs dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A

v/;k; 7
1 o`r dk pki] f=T;k rFkk dks.k esa laca/k gSA
v½ dks.k = pki x f=T;k c½ pki = dks.k x f=T;k
l½ f=T;k = pki x dks.k n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2 rhu vlajs[k fcUnqvksa ls vf/kdre o`r [khps tk ldrs gSA
v½ 2 c½ 3
l½ 4 n½ 1
3 v)Zo`Rr ij cuk dks.k gksrk gSA
v½ 600 c½ 900
l½ 1800 n½ 450
4 fdlh o`r ij ckg~; fcUnq ls [khph xbZ Li'kZ js[kk, ijLij gksrh gSA
v½ yacor c½ lekUrj
l½ izfrPNsnh n½ leku
5 5 lseh- f=T;k okys o`r ds dsUnz ls 3 lseh- dh nwjh ij fLFkr thok dh yackbZ gksxhA
v½ 4 cm. c½ 10 cm.
l½ 6 cm. n½ 8 cm.
6 fdlh pØh; prqHkqZt ds lEeq[k dks.kksa dk ;ksx gksxkA
v½ 1800 c½ 3600
l½ 900 n½ 2700
7 fdlh o`r dh vf/kdre Li'kZ js[kk, gks ldrh gSA
v½ 1 c½ 2
l½ 4 n½ vuar
8 fdlh ckg~; fcUnq ls o`r ij vf/kdre Li'kZ js[kk, [khaph tk ldrh gSA
v½ 1 c½ 2
l½ 3 n½ vuar
 fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &
1 lHkh oxZ--------------------------------------- gksrs gSA
2 o`r dh lcls cMh thok dks ------------------------------ dgrs gSA
3 v)Zo`Rr ij cuk dks.k -------------------------------- gksrk gSA
4 o`r ds dsUnz ls tho ij Mkyk x;k yac tho dks ----------------------------- djrk gSA
5 o`r dh Li'kZ js[kk Li'kZ fcUnq ls tkus okyh f=T;k ij ----------------------------- gksrh gSA
6 ;fn nks o`Rr dh f=T;k, cjkcj gS rks os ------------------------------ gksrs gSA
lR;@vlR; fyf[k,A
1 o`r dh lcls cMh thok f=T;k dgykrh gSA
2 o`r dh leku thok, dsUnz ij leku dks.k varfjr djrh gSA
3 nh?kZo`Rr [kaM esa varfjr dks.k U;wudks.k gksrk gSA

,d okD; esa mRrj

1 fp= esa x dk eku D;k gSA

300

x0

ufou Cyw&fizUV vuqlkj 6 vad ds LFkku ij 3 vad ds iwNs tkus okys laHkkafor iz'u
1- fdlh o`Rr ds dsUnz ls thok ij Mkyk x;k yac thok dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gSA
2- 10 lseh f=T;k ds ,d o`r esa 16 lseh- yackbZ dh thok [khph xbZ o`r ds dsUnz ls thok dh nwjh Kkr
dhft, \
3- 5 lseh f=T;k okys o`r ds dsUnz ls 3 lseh dh nwjh ij fLFkr thok dh yackbZ Kkr dhft, \
4- ,d o`r ds dsUnz ls 8 lseh- dh nwjh ij 30 lseh- yEckbZ dh thok [khph xbZ o`r dh f=T;k Kkr dhft,\
5- fl) dhft, fd v)Zo`r ij cuk dks.k ledks.k gksrk gSA
6- fl) dhft, fd pdzh; prqHkZqt ds lEeq[k dks.kksa dk ;ksx 1800 gksrk gSA
7- fdlh o`r ds ckg~; fcanq [khph xbZ nks Li'kZ js[kk, rqY; gksrh gSA
8- fcanq P ls ,d ljy js[kk o`r dks A vkSj B fcanqvks ij izfrPNsn djrh gSA P ls Li'kZ js[kk PT [khph xbZ gSA
;fn PT = 10 lseh] PA = 5 lseh- rks AB dk eku Kkr dhft, \
9- pdzh; prqZHkqt dh ifjHkk"kk nsrs gq, nh xbZ vkd`fr esa x ,oa y ds eku Kkr dhft, \
A B
0
x 80

y 1000
D C

10- o`Rr dh ,d gh vo/kk esa cus dks.k vkil esa cjkcj gksrs gSA

11- ;fn o`Ùk dk dsUnz o gS rks fn xbZ vkd`rh esa x dk eku crkb,A
 A

x
0
90
o

B C
12- ;fn nks o`Ùk ,d&nwljs dks Li'kZ djrs gS rks Li'kZ fcanq o`Ùkksa ds dsUnzksa dks feykus okyh ljy js[kk ij fLFkr
gksrk gSA
v/;k;&8
4 vad okys iz'u
1 leckgq f=Hkqt dh izR;sd Hkqtk dh yackbZ 8 lseh- gSA f=Hkqt ds var%o`r dh jtuk dhft,A
2 ,d f=fHkqt dh Hkqtk, 4 lseh-] 6 lseh-] 8 lseh-] gSA bldk ifjxr o`r [khfp,A
3 ABC dk ifjo`r [khfp, ftlesa AB = 5, BC = 7 rFkk ∠ = 60 gSA
4 ABC dk ifjo`r [khfp, tgka AB = 4cm, BC = 4 cm. rFkk AC = 6 cm gSA

v/;k; 9
1 sin G + cos G dk eku gksxkA
v½ 2 c½ -2
l½ 1 n½ -1
2 tan 45 dk eku gksxkA
v½ 2 c½ -1
l½ -2 n½ 1
3 sin 90 − G dk eku gksxkA
v½ cos G c½ sin G
l½ cosec G n½ sec G
NOP Q
4 dk eku gksxkA
RN Q

v½ cot G c½ tan G
l½ cos STG n½ sec G

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &

1 1 + tan2G = ...................................

2 √1 − cos G = .............................
 RU .)V
3 = .............................
U P* V

lR;@vlR; fyf[k,A
1 tan 90 − G = cot G
2 sec G − 1 = tan2G

3 √1 − sin G = sec G
,d okD; esa mRrj
1 tan 45 dk eku D;k Gsa

1 lgh tksMh cukbZ;s

v c
(i) sin (90 –θ) (a) cotθ

(ii) cos (90 –θ) (b) tanθ

(iii) tan (90 –θ) (c) cosθ

(iv) cot (90 –θ) (d) secθ

(v) sec (90 –θ) (e) cosecθ

(vi) cosec (90 –θ) (f) sinθ

2 lgh tksMh cukbZ;s

v c
(i) sin 600 (a) 2

(ii) 1+ tan2θ (b) 1

(iii) sec2θ - 1 (c) √3/2

(iv) cosec2θ - 1 (d) sec2θ

(v) 2 tanθ.cotθ (e) tan2θ

(vi) sin225 + cos225 (f) cot2θ

3 lgh tksMh cukbZ;s
v c
(i) Sin480 sec420 + cos480 cosec 420 (a) 1

(ii) 1+ cot2θ (b) 2

(iii) sinθ. Cosecθ (c) cos2θ

(iv) 1 - sin2θ (d) cosec2θ

(v) W1 − cos θ (e) cotθ

(vi) 1/ cotθ (f) sinθ

(vii) cosθ / sinθ (g) tanθ

5 vad okys iz'u

YZ[\ ] YZ[\ ]
1 fl++) dhft, + = 2^ST
YZ[\ ]( YZ[\ ]$
([`Aθ
2 fl++) dhft, _ = Sec θ − tan θ
$[`Aθ

( Z[] [`A]
3fl++) dhft, + =
[`A] $ Z[] [`A]

4fl++) dhft,& √^ST θ + bcST θ = tan θ + bd θ

6 fuEufyf[kr loZlfedk gS ;k ugha

d2eθ + sinθ cSTθ + 1
=
d2eθ + sinθ cSTθ − 1
[`A ) (] Z[ ) (]
7 fl) dhft, = 1 − cge = cos2A
f A]

f Aθ
8 fl) dhft, cge 90 − θ Tbc 90 − θ =
$f A& θ

9 T;kferh fof/k }kjk loZlfedk dks fl) dhft,

cge θ + Tbc θ = 1
 v/;k; 10
1 ehukj dh ÅWpkbZ rFkk Nk;k dh yackbZ leku gS rks lw;Z dk mUu;u dks.k gksxkA
v½ 600 c½ 300
l½ 450 n½ 900

2 izs{k.k dh vkW[k vkSj oLrq dks tksMus okyh js[kk dgykrh gSA
v½ n`f"V js[kk c½ {ksfrt js[kk
l½ mUu;u js[kk n½ dksbZ ugha
fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &
1 ;fn fdlh le; lw;Z dk mUu;u dks.k 450 gS rks ehukj dh mpkbZ rFkk Nk;k dh yackbZ ------------------- gksxhA
lR;@vlR; fyf[k,A
1 mUu;u dks.k lnSo U;wudks.k gksrk gSA
2 mUu;u dks.k rFkk voueu dks.k lnSo cjkcj gksrs gSA
,d okD; esa mRrj
1 og js[kk D;k dgykrh gS tks gekjh vka[k ls Hkwfe ds lekarj tkrh gSA
4 vad okys iz'u
1 ,d Hkou ds ikn ls 25 ehVj dh nwjh ls Hkou ds f'k[kj dk mUu;u dks.k 450 gSA Hkou dh mpkbZ Kkr dhft,A
2 ,d ehukj ds vk/kkj ls 20 eh- nwj Hkwfe ij fLFkr ,d fcUnq ls ehukj dh pksVh dk mUu;u dks.k 300 gS A ehukj
dh mWpkbZ Kkr dhft,A
3 ,d igkMh dh pksVh ls ,d Hkou dh mWpkbZ 12 eh gS ds f'k[kj vkSj vk/kkj ds voueu dks.k dze'k% 300 vkSj 600
gSA igkM dh mWpkbZ Kkr dhft,A
4 60 ehVj mWps izdk'k LraHk dh pksVh ls ,d tgkt dk voueu dks.k 600 gS rks izdk'k LraHk ds ikn ls tgkt dh
nwjh Kkr dhft,A
5 2500 ehVj dh mWpkbZ ij mM jgs ,d gokbZ tgkt ls ,d unh ds nks fdukjksa ij fLFkr lEeq[k fcUnqvks dks
voueu dks.k 450 vkSj 600 gSA unh dh pkSMkbZ Kkr dhft,A

v/;k; 11
1 f=T;k [k.M ds pki dh yackbZ dk lw= gSA
Q Q
v½ x 2πr c½ x 3πr
*' *'

Q Q
l½ x πr2 n½ x 2πr2
*' *'
2 ,d ?ku ds dksj dh yackbZ 2 lseha- gS rks mldk vk;ru gksxkA
v½ 8 cm3. c½ 4 cm3.
l½ 6 cm3. n½ 10 cm3.
3 ,d ?ku ds fod.kZ dh yackbZ 15√3cm gS rks mldh dksj dh yackbZ gksxhA
v½ 5 cm. c½ 15 cm.
 l½ 5 √2 cm. n½ 30 cm.
4 ,d ?ku dk vk;ru 1331 ?ku ehVj gS rks mldh dksj dh yackbZ gksxhA
v½ 10 Mtr c½ 11 Mtr
l½ 121 Mtr n½ 9 Mtr
5 csyu dk oØi`"B gksxkA
2
v½ πr h c½ 2πr (r+h)
2
l½ 2πrh n½ πr (r+h)
6 'kadq ds vk;ru dk lw= gSA
%
v½ πr2h c½ πr2 h
*
l½ πr2h n½ 4 πr2h
*
7 'kadq dh fr;Zd ÅWpkbZ 13 lseha- rFkk f=T;k 5 lseh gS rks bldh ÅWpkbZ gksxhA
v½ 5 cm. c½ 22 cm.
l½ 12 cm. n½ 18 cm.
8 2] 4] 6] 8] 10 dk lekUrj ek/; gksxkA
v½ 4 c½ 6
l½ 5 n½ 3

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &

9 f=T;k[kaM dk {ks=Qy ------------------------------- gSA

10 ;fn ?ku dh dksj 3 xquk dj nh tk, rks mldk vk;ru -------------------------- xquk gks tkrk gSA
11 ?kukHk ds fod.kZ dh yackbZ dk lw= = .............................
12 ,d ?kukHk esa dqy Qydksa dh la[;k ----------------------------- gksrh gSA
lR;@vlR; fyf[k,A
13 csyu dk laiw.kZ i`"B = 2πrh
14 o`r dk O;kl f=T;k dk nks xquk gksrk gSA
,d okD; esa mRrj
15 ,d gh f=T;k rFkk ,d gh mpkbZ okys csyu ,oa 'kadq ds vk;ru dk vuqikr D;k gksxkA

4 vad okys iz'u

16 ,d oxkZdkj cxhpk ftldh ,d Hkqtk 100 ehVj gS blds pkjksa dksuksa ij 14 ehVj f=T;k ds o`Rr ds prqFkkZ'k esa
Qwy dk cxhpk cuk;k x;k gSA oxkZdkj cxhps ds 'ks"k Hkkx dk {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A
17 fdlh f=T;k [kaM dk {ks=Qy 1540 oxZ lseh gSA og dsUnz ij 500 dk dks.k varfjr djrk gS rks o`Rr dh f=T;k
Kkr dhft,A
18 ml cMs ckal dh yackbZ Kkr dhft, tks 9 eh- yacs 6 eh pkSMs vkSj 2 eh- mWps dejs esa j[kk tk ldsA
19 ;fn a yackbZ] b pkSMkbZ] c mpkbZ] okys ?kukHk dk vk;ru Vgks rFkk laiw.kZ i`"B S gks rks fl) dhft, fd
1 2 1 1 1
= i + + j
h c 2 4 T

20 ,d ?kukHk dh rhu layXu Qydksa ds {ks=Qy dze'k% x, y vkSj z gSA ;fn ?kukHk dk vk;ru V gks rks fl) dhft,
fd v2 = xyz
21 rhu /kkrq ds /ku ftuds dksjks dh yackbZ dze'k% 5 lseh-] 4 lseh-] 3 lseh-] gS] dks fi?kykdj ,d u;s ?ku esa cny
fn;k x;k gSA bl izdkj cus u;s ?ku dk dksj D;k gksxkA
22 ,d csyu ds vk/kkj dk O;kl 14 lseh- vkSj mWpkbZ 20 lseh- gS A csyu dk laiw.kZ i`"B ,oa vk;ru Kkr dhft,A
23 rhu Bksl xksys ftuds O;kl dze'k% 2 lseh-] 12 lseh-] 16 lseh-] gS fi?kykdj ,d Bksl xksyk cuk;k x;kA bl
izdkj cus Bksl xksys dk v)ZO;kl Kkr dhft,A
24 8 lseh- f=T;k ds yksgs ds xksys dks xykdj 1 lseh- f=T;k ds fdrus xksys cuk, tk ldrs gSA
25 ,d 6 lseh- O;kl ds yksgs dks fi?kykdj csyukdkj rkj esa cnyk x;k gSA ;fn rkj ds fljs dk O;kl 0-2 lseh- gS
rks rkj dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
26 ,d 8 lseh- O;kl okys /kkrq ds csyu dks fi?kykdj 12 lseh- O;kl okys fdrus xksys cuk, tk ldrs gS\ csyu dh
mWpkbZ 90 lseh- gSA
27 7 lseh- dh Hkqtk okys ?ku ls ,d cMk ls cMk xksyk dkVdj fudky fy;k x;k gSA xksys dk vk;ru Kkr dhft,A

v/;k; 12
12
1 15] 35] 18] 26] 19] 25] 29] 20] 27 dh ekf/;dk gksxhA
v½ 24 c½ 25.5
l½ 24.5 n½ 25
2 15] 14] 19] 20] 14] 15] 16] 14] 15] 18] 14] 19] 15] 17] 15 dk cgqyd gksxk
v½ 14 c½ 19
l½ 15 n½ 18
3 flDds dks mNkyus ij gsM vkus dh izkf;drk
v½ 0 c½ 1
l½ 1/2 n½ -1/2
4 20 ds lHkh xq.ku[k.M dk ek/; gksxkA
v½ 7 c½ 5
l½ 6 n½ 8
5 izFke iakp izkd`r la[;kvksa dk ek/; gksxkA
v½ 2 c½ 3
l½ 4 n½ 5

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, &

6 vkWdMksa ds vkSlr eku dks -------------------------- dgrs gSA

7 fdlh vlaHko ?kVuk dh izkf;drk lnSo ------------------------------ gksrh gSA

8 fdlh fuf'pr ?kVuk dh izkf;drk lnSo --------------------------- gksrh gSA

lR;@vlR; fyf[k,A
9 izkf;drk dk eku lnSo 0 ls 1 ds fcp gksrk gSA
10 lwpdkad ikap izdkj ds gksrs gSA
11 ,d iakls dks Qsadus ij 7 vkus dh izkf;drk 0 gksrh gSA
12 fdlh ?kVuk dh izf;drk 1 ls vf/kd Hkh gks ldrh gSA
13 fuokZg [kpZ lwpdkad dks miHkksDrk ewY; lwpdkad Hkh dgrs gSA

2 vad okys iz'u

14 fuokZg [kpZ lwpdkad ds dksbZ nks mi;ksx fyf[k,A
15 ,d ikWls dks Qsadus ij le vad vkus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
16 nks flDdks dks ,d lkFk mNkyus ij nksuksa flDdksa ij gsM vkus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A
17 lekUrj ek/; dh dksbZ nks fo'ks"krk,W fyf[k,A
18 10 eksVj lkbfdy lokjksa dh xfr fdeh-@?kaVk fjdkMZ dh xbZ] tks fuEu gS&
47] 53] 49] 60] 39] 42] 53] 52] 53] 55 budk ek/; Kkr dhft,A

19 ,d pj ds fuEufyf[kr eku gS & 78] 56] 22] 34] 45] 54] 39] 68] 54] 84 budh ekf/;ek Kkr dhft,A
20 ,d ikWls dks mNkyus ij fo"ke vad vkus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A

21 ,d fopj ds fuEu ekuksa dh ekf/;dk Kkr dhft,& 5] 10] 3] 7] 2] 9] 6 ]2] 11

22 fuEu vkadMksa dk cgqyd Kkr dhft, &
8] 10] 15] 10] 12] 8] 15] 10] 8] 10] 12] 13

ufou Cyw&fizUV vuqlkj 6 vad ds LFkku ij 3 vad ds iwNs tkus okys laHkkafor iz'u
1- 59] 62] 65] n] n+2] 72] 85] 94 vkjksgh dze esa fy[ks x;s gSA budh ekf/;dk dk eku 69 gS rks n dk eku
Kkr djksaA

2- fuEu caVu dk ek/; Kkr djksaA

izkIrkad 10&20 20&30 30&40 40&50 50&60 60&70 70&80

fo/kkfFkZ;kas dh la[;k 6 8 13 7 3 2 1

3- fuEu caVu dk ek/; 49-5 gSA P dk eku Kkr djksaA

oxZ & varjky 25&35 35&45 45&55 55&65 65&75
ckjackjrk 6 10 P 12 4
4- ekf/;dk ds xq.k ,oa nks"k fyf[k,A
5- lwpdkad ls D;k vk'k; gS \ blds izdkj crkbZ;A
6- 100 fo/kkfFkZ;ksa ds fuEu izkIrkadksa ls ekf/;dk rFkk cgqyd Kkar djksaA
izkIrad 0 & 10 10 & 20 20 & 30 30 & 40 40 & 50
fo/kkfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k 8 30 40 12 10
7- ,d d{kk ds 10 fo/kkfFkZ;ksa ds fdlh fo"k; ds vad 20] 19] 50] 48] 50] 35] 50] 36] 40] 40 gSA ekf/;dk]
lekarj ek/;] cgqyd Kkr djksaA
8- ;fn fdlh ifjokj dk 1999 dk dqy [kPkZ 1171 : rFkk o"kZ 2003 dk dqy [kpZ 1405 gS rks 1999 ds vk/kkj
ij ifjokj dk 2003 dk fuokZg [kpZ lwpdkad Kkr djsaA
9- 20 ds lHkh xq.ku[kaMksa dk ek/; Kkr dhft,
10- ;fn 6] 4] 7] P ,oa 10 dk ek/; 8 gS rks P dk eku Kkr djsaA
11- 20 fo/kkfFkZ;ksa dh ek/; mWpkbZ 155 gSA takp djus ij ik;k x;k fd ek/; dk vfHkdyu djus ds nkSjku 149
ds LFkku ij xyrh ls 189 fy[k fn;k x;k gSA lgh ek/; Kkr dhft,A
12- ;fn ,d yhi o"kZ dk ;knfPNd p;u fd;k x;k gks rks bl o"kZ esa 53 'kfuokj gksus dh izkf;drk Kkr
dhft,A