Chapter – 3 The Making of A Global World

The making of the global world has a long history – of trade, of migration, of
people in search of work, the movement of capital, and much else. In this chapter
we will discuss the phases through which this world in which we live has emerged.
The Pre-Modern World
Silk Routes Link the World :-
• The name ‘silk routes’ points to the importance of West-bound Chinese silk
cargoes along this route.
• The silk routes are a good example of vibrant pre-modern trade and cultural
links between distant parts of the world. Linking Asia with Europe and North
Africa
• Trade and cultural exchange always went hand in hand- The Buddhist
Preachers, Christian missionaries and Muslim preachers travelled along these
routes.
Food Travels : Spaghetti and Potato
• Traders and travellers introduced new crops to the lands they travelled.
• Many of our common foods such as potatoes, soya, groundnuts, maize,
tomatoes, chilies, sweet potatoes, and so on were not known to our ancestors
until about five centuries ago. These foods were only introduced in Europe and
Asia after Christopher Columbus discovered America.
• It is believed that noodles travelled west from China to become spaghetti.
Conquest, Disease and Trade
• European sailors found a sea route to Asia and discovered America.
• Goods, people, customs, and knowledge were the few things due to which the
Indian subcontinent was famous for in trading.
• A transformation followed the discovery of America, due to its abundant
lands, minerals, and vast land.
• In Peru and Mexico–precious metals were found, especially silver which
helped Europe in financing its trade.
• Portuguese and Spanish conquest and colonisation of America followed and
the weapon used by them was smallpox.
• It spread deep into the continent, ahead even of any Europeans reaching
there. It killed and decimated whole communities, paving way for conquest.