Aug Sept 2020 EC

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KLE Dr. M.S.SHESHGIRI

OLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
UDYAMBAG, BELAGAVI - 59OOO8.
LIBRARY AND INFORMATION CENTER
OUESTIO N PAPERS
3'd ,4
tn
.5t0. 6
th
.7th & 8 .h SEMESTER
ELECTRONI CS & COMMU NICATION
AUG-SEPT.2O2O
BA,
KLE Dr. M.S. Sheshgiri College of Engineering & Technology, Library, Belagavi
I
Index
Sl.No Semester Sub Code Subject Page No
I ISMAT3I Transform Calculus Fourier Series and Numerical 3-6
Techniques
2 l8MATDIP31 Additional Mathematics- 1 7-8
a
J 18EC32 Network Theory 9-12
3'd Sem
4 18EC33 Electronic Devices t3-14
(Back Sub)
5 18EC34 Digital System Design 15-16
6 r8EC35 Com puter Or ganization and Arch itecture l7-18
7 18EC36 Power Electronics and Instrumentation 19-20
8 18CPC39 Constitution of India and Professional Ethic and Cyber 2t-30
9 I TMAT4I Engineering Mathematics-4 3t-34
10 I TMATDIP4l Additional Mathematics-2 35-36
1l t7EC42 Signals and Systems 37-40
4th Sem
t2 t7EC43 Control Systems 41-44
(Back Sub)
t3 t7EC44 Principles of Communication 45-46
t4 t7EC45 Linear Integrated Circuits 47-48
l5 17F,C46 Microprocessors 49-50
t6 t7ECs2 Digital Signal Processing 51-52
l7 5th Sem t7RC54 Information Theory and Coding 53-56
18 (Back Sub) r7ECs61 Automotive Electronics 57-58
t9 t7ECs62 Object Oriented Programming Using C++ 59-60
20 6th Sem l5EC6l Digital Communication 6t-62
2t (Back Sub) t5EC64 Computer Commun ication Networks 63-64
22 7tn Sem t5EC7t Microwave and Antennas 6s-66
23 (Back Sub) t5EC72 Digital Image Processing 67-68
24 15EC73 Power Electronics 69-70
25 l5EC7s 1 DSP Algorithm and Architecture 7l-72
26 t5EC752 IOT and Wireless Sensor Networks 73-74
27 l5EC8l Wireless Cellular and LTE 4G Broadband 75-76
28 sem
8th lsEC82 Fiber Optics and Networks 77-78
29 (Reg Sub) l5ECS3l Micro Electro Mechanical System 79-80
30 15EC835 Network and Cyber Security 8l-82
Note: 2no' 4tn,& 6s Regular semester Exams are not conduct due to COVID-I9 pandemic
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USN 18MAT31
Third Semester B.E. Degree Exarnination, Aug./Sept.2020

Transform Galculus, Fouriw Series and Nurmerical
Technilques
o
o Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100
o
rq
Note: Answer any FIVE full quEwtbns, choosing ONE full questionfrom each module.
'() Module-l
C)
L
rH
bo_ 1 a. Find L{e-2'tcos2t} . (06 Marks)
dv
b. Express the function in terms of unit step function and Jrence find Laplace transform of :
_ !,,
bo"
I 0<t<l
.=! -€ f(t1: t i<t<2 (07 Marks)
.= c.t
d<-
bPp t2 t>?
y(0): l, y'(0) :
orc
so c Solve the equation y"(t) + 3y'(t) + 2y(t):0 under the condition 0.102 Marks)
()y.
-6X OR
bU
do
2 a. Find:
o.d
boc
(id i) r' s+3
iir r'{r"sg-:l} (06 Marks)
-o
}E
s2 -4s+l
64 (:'l
hB
LO
b. Find L-rl -
-l--= - f using convolution theorem (07 Marks)
^ o! tts' + a" )- J
1a)
pi O_ c. A periodio flrnction of period 2a is defined by
oj l' E 0<t<a
f(t) ={
L.F
o=
at) [-E a<t<2a
-rE
2P
tso 'i"'Wh"r" E is a constsnt afid show that trim L{f (t) } = ! tun t(;) (07 Marks)
=t
xa
'- hoo
cbo
o=
- =cd
sO
=o
Modute-2
o-
L.)<
J .'i 3 a. Express (x) = x' as a Fourit,. ,*4, * *e interval -7t < x < n. Hence deduce that
()
o
tl
__-+ l1 )
rc' (07 Marks)
z lr 22' 32 4) 12
7IX 0<x<l
!
o b. Obtain the Fourior seires expression of f1x) =

l<x<2
(07 Marks)
n(2 - x)
c. Obtainthe halfrange cosine series forthe function (x) : (* - l)' 0 < x < 1 (06 Marks)
I of3
18MAT31
OR
4 a. Obtain the Fourier series of f(x) = (=) 0 < x < 2n. Hence deduce that
.lllr
l--+---
357 = -,
4
(07 Marks)
b. Obtain the half range cosine series of t(x): xsinx 0 < x < n (07 Marks)
c. Express (x) as a Fourier series upto first harmonic.
x 0 I 2 J 4 5
(x) 4 IJ 15 7 6 2
(06 Marks)
ModulerJ
5 a. Find the Fr:urier cosine transform of

x for 0<x<1
f(x)= \2-x) for l<x<2 (07 Marks)
0 fbl x>2
b. Find the Fr:urier transfbmr by f(x) : .-i*'. (07 Marks)
(06 Marks)
(z -2)(z -3)
OR
6a Find the Fourier transfbrm by
f(x)
ll-lxl lxt<l
={
[' 0 lxl>l
and show ,t-,u, itin,
Jtt2
t
dt = I . (07 Marks)
b. Fin<i the ,-,.unlfo.,, of , i) cosn0 ii) sinn0. (06 Marks)

c. Solve usinq Z -transfonn unf2 * 4un :0 given that u6 = 0 and ur :2 (07 Marks)
Module-4
7a. UsingTaylor'sseriesmedtodsolvey(x):,*y,y(0)= I thenfindyatx=0.1,0.2consider

upto 41h degree. (07 Marks)
b Solve y'(x)= l+I,y1l)=2then find y(t.2)with n:0.2 usingmodified Euler,s method.

z
(06 Marks)
c Solve_y'(x) = x - y2 and the data is y(0) : 0, y(0.2) :0.02,y(0.4): 0.0795, y(0.6) :0.1762
then find y(0.8) by applying Milne's ,rethod and applying corrector formula t r.",o,
Marks)
2 of3
tj,
18MAT31
OR
8a. Solve y'(x)=3x+{,y(0):lthen

r'\, )
find y(0.2) witlr n:0.2 using modified Euler's method.
b. Solve y(x) = :
3e'+ 2y,y(0) 0 then find y(0.1) rvith h : 0.1 using Rrmge-Kut," fl:,f#T)f
fourth order. (07 Marks)
c. Solve Y'(x) : 2.* - Y and data is
0 0.1 {J.2 0.3

v 2 2.010 2.040 2.090
Then find y(0.4) by using Adam's Bash forth method. (07 Marks)
Module-5
9 a. By applying,Milne's predictor and conector method to compute y(0.4) give the differential
0",
eguatron;;
=I- * und the following table by initial value. (07 Marks)
dx
x 0 0.1 0.2 0.3

v I 1 .l 103 1.2427 r.3990
1 I .2103 t.4427 r.6990
b. rrutvr"'ry + +f g ) -,t
a*[ry,.,l -"
Derive Euler's equation in the standard form - (06 Marks)
x3
Find the extrernal of the functional
Jtv'* xty't;tlx
c (07 Marks)
xl
OR
l0 u dt{ -[,+.l' - yt for x = 0.2comect

sv Runge Kutta ryethod ,o1r. to four decimal places.
dx'= (dxJ
Using initial sondition y(0): l, y'(0) = 0. (07 Marks)
b Prove that the shortest distance between two points in a planc is a straight line (06 Marks)
I
c Find the curve on which the functionat + l2xy]dx with y(0) : 0, y( 1) : I (07 Marks)
J[V't
0
*{<*{<*
3 of3
a
,i
or
USN l8MATDIP3l
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

Additiona! Mathenlatics - I
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer any FIVE full queslio46, cltoosing ONE.full question.fiom each module.
ai
o
o
(6
o. Module-l
=
E la Prove that (l + i)" + (l - i)" : 2Yt*l
nfi
(08 Marks)
E
4
o
d
o b. Expression the complex'rurb., (2 + 3i) . in the fonn a + ib. (06 Marks)
rq- *
6Ir
c. Find the modulus adU,amplitude of the complex number I - cosa + i sina (06 Marks)
de
5 OR
-ll
F-S
,=r
.= a.l
d<
2 a. If A=i+2j-3L, B=3i- j+Zk showthat A+B isperpendicularto A-B.Alsofind
t.
9d the angle beiween zl+t E and E +z E . (08 Marks)
oq
-co b. Showthfi the vectors i-L.i+3k, zi+j + k. 3i +4.i -karecoplanar. (06Marks)
o2
c. Find the sine ofthe angle between f = 4i- j+3k and C=_2i+j-2k. (06Marks)
a= Module-2
bU
3 a. Obtain the Maclaurin's series expansion of sin x upto term contain ing x .+
(08 Marks)
[*'+v'-] 6u du
b. l[ u=ti.- nror.that xa-rr, =tanu.
boc
(06 Marks)
,6
6r
Lil_J
-od
c If u : (x - y;'y - z,z -x) prove that
au+_+_-(.).
6u 0u (06 Mar*s)
-a ax dy 0z
90
tro- .|, oR
oj
o=
i, tE
4 a. ,,Frgve that log(l * x) =,,234 *-{.+-+- by using Maclaurin's series. (08 Marks)
=P
!o d(x. t )
b. If x: rcoso.y=rsino find (06 Marks)
>q
ooo
(bo
a*
'-C
6=
lfz:eu'' bv Az aiez =2abz
Oii* (06 Marks)
qo
tr> c. ftax- by) then showthat
=o
o
(-) <
J ..i
. Module-3
o 5a. Findtheanglebetweenthe,,.fu..ffiz2:9andz:",*y.-3atthepoint
(2,-1,2) (08 Marks)
z
b. Find the unit veclor normal to the surface x2y + 2xz: 4 at (2. -2- 3). (06 Marks)
o.
c. Show that the veetor (-*' + yz)i + (4y - zzx\i + (2xz - 4z)k is solenoidal (06 Marks)
,,,,.-t-
.. 1
/-: -' '-:r"'

,,,. i 1i
I of2
.:
:
18MATDIP31
,.
OR
6a. A parlicle'moves alongthe curve x:t3 + l, y: f, z:2t*3 where t isthetime. Find the
components of its velocityand accelerationStt+ I inthe direction i + j + 3k. (08Marks)
b Find the values ol a, b, c such that F=(x +y+az)i+(bx+2y . r)j+(x+ cy+22)k
is irrotational. . (06 Marks)
Module-4
7a. Obtain the reduction fbrmula foo j'.or" x dx , n> 0. (08 Marks)
x
b. Evaluate dx (06 Marks)
l-x'
c. Evaluate
I I*r(* + y)dxdy over the area betweei y = *' and y: x (06 Marks)
OR
8a Obtain the reduction formula fbr
ni)
j sin"xdx, n>0 (08 Marks)
0
x-
b Evaluate (06 Madrs)
(1- x')' -
I
-.-dx
r rl!
c Evaluate dz dy dx (06 Marks)
l { {."'.'
lVIodule-5
9 a. Solve y(log y)dx + (x - log y)dy * 0 (08 Marks)
b. Solve *.{*y=x'y" (06 Marks)

dx
c Solve (*y' - e' *' 1dx - x2y dy : g (06 Marks)
10 a. Solve (5x.r + 3x'y'- 2xy'1 rtx + 12xry -3Ir'- Syoldy : O (08 Marks)
b. solve Q + xsin2y = xj cosz y (06 Marks)

d:.
c. Solve (xy3 + y)dx + z(*y2 + x r ya) dy : 0 (06 Marks)
,r***!'|(
2 of2
USN 18EC32
Third Semester B.E. Degree Exa m,ih*tion, Aug./Se pt. 2020

Network T huory
Time: 3 hrs. Ma*. Marks: 100
Note: Answer any FIVE full questiou*, ehoosing ONE full question.from each moclule.
d
o
O
o.
6
,,,;, .,,@L
E
I a. Using source shifting an&,sd'ribe transformation techniques, find the value of V* for the
o circu it in Fig.Q I (a).
G
{) lg"a-
rE- +
aIJ
-1- 34.
y)
d9
5
-^ il 5h
d6
,=r 4a- n-
.= at
t+
cd
!i oo
Y0) Fig.Ql(a) (lo Marks)
oC
tO b. Use Me$ analysis to the circuitr Shown in Fig.Ql(b) to'find the power supplied by 4V
source.
8s +
Vr- 6ooJt-
29
EU
(€0
ooc 5oo'L I KJL Vx
(€6
+oo
iti:,,,,t. kV
Fig.Ql(b) (t0 Marks)

o!
o;. 2 a. Find lhe resistance R-, fog,, ttrg."bircuit shown in Fig.Q2(a) using star-delta transformation
a= ''..{- 5JL
aa
atE
,W:'
*
.i,,
qo
5H ',..,. | |
rcn.
>\ cr
aDo
trbo
o= lStL
tr>
=o v
(r< Fig.Q2(a) (10 Marks)
J c.i b Find Ir in the circuit of F,igQ2(b) using nodal analysis
:o 6Jr- j+n-
z
G J
E
o )otd V T1
JeJL-
'J2'5rL'
Fig.Q2(b) (10 Marks)

I of4
18EC32
'l
Mod ule-2 ... ta
3 a. Use superposition theorem to find io in the circuit showq,in fl.C.Q3(a).
llv
VJ'1.
lo V
,k"a-
XKJL EK/1.
fiA
Fig,Q3(a) ,,i*^, (10 Marks)

b. Find the Thevenin's and Norton's eq uival8nt circuits at the terminals#U for the circuit in
Fig.Q3(b). i
&
g!> jto-
b
Fig.Q3(b)' (10 Marks)
OR
4 a. Find the current through ( I 0 - j3 )O using 's theorem Refer Fig.Q4(a)
,) 5n
I oJL
E6V lo"n-
loJt' -jso
A
Fig.Qa(a) (10 Marks)
b. Find the value of Rr for the network shown in ) that
.al
resHLls,ain
.:,1/_
'
maximum power
transfer. Also find the va{ue of maximum power.
I ko-
t vt-
l2.V $v,
Fig.Qa(b) , (lo Marks)
5a.Forthecircuitshowninfig'Q5(a,.,ffi"tscrrangeofrompositionltoposition2at
t : 0. Steady-state condition having been reached at position l. Find the values of
loa
,,0/or*o
,l
K
at t,= 0*
# loV
[=o IH
IHF
Fig.Q5(a) (10 Marks)

b For the circuit shown in Fig.Q5(b), steady-state is reached with switch K open. At t: 0, the
switch is closed. Detemrine the values V(0 ) and Vu(0-).
t c"n-
\c*tu' 9or"l-
w L=tt
,j Jg
lc/L-
Fig.Qs(b) (10 Marks)

2of4
,-L
tt
o
18EC32
OR
6 a. ln the network shown in Fig.Q6(a), the switch K is opened at t 0. Find
dv - d2v
v.a
'dt andaatt=0*.
dt'
l+,
(10 Marks)
b. For the circuit shown in Fig.e6(bl nraTig'aotul
di(,0.) dv(O.
i) i (0 ) and v(0-) ii)'drdt itil
)
uno i("o) and v("o)
va
6JL +t-
tav I +
a$ '19
loI
illodule-4
7 a. State EYt6 prove initial-value th eor€ftI and final-value theorrm (10 Marks)
b. For the circuit of Fig.Q7(b).
i) Write a differential equation for iL(t) ii) find [-(S) iii) solve for i1{t).
it&)
--
lsL
su{i-a) 5H
,r(oJ =
5mA
Fie.Q7(b) (10 Marks)
OR
8 a. FindSre Laplace transfor@'ofthe pe riodic signal x(t) shorvn in Fig.Q8(a).
r!3+S
Fig.Q8(a) (10 Marks)
b For the circuit shown in FIAQS(b), steady state is reached with the l00V source. At t = 0,
switch k is opened. What is the current through the inductor at t = l. seconds.
7t =o
K
4c,n'
4an-
r'oou 4H
L__
Fig.Q8(b) (10 Mar*s)
3 of4
18EC32
Module-5 .,,; ,
9 a. Explain h-parameters. Express h-parameters in terms of z-ph'r4peters. (10 Marks)

b. Find y-parameters for the circuit shown in Fig.9(b). .,,j.
1)l il/r 4-
+
ltu IJL
va
Fig.Qe(b) (10 Marks)
OR
l0 a. A series R.LC circuit has R = l0f), L:0.1H and C = l00pF and is connected across a200V,
variable liequency sourB, find :
i) Resonant frequency
ii) lmpedance at this frequency
iii) Voltage drops across I and c at this frequency
iv) Quality factor
v) Bandwidth. (07 Marks)
b. Find the value of Rr such that the ciiouit given in Fig.l0(b) ib,,resonant.
xl jLn) .tit.
luru +JL
Fis.l0(b) ' (07 Marks)
c A series RLC circuit has R = I gQuL=0.0lHandC- 0.0lpF and it is connected across

lOmV supply. Calculate :
i) fo ii) Q,, iii) Bandwidtfi iv) fr and fz v) Io (06 Marks)
,<*x**
4of4
V)
I&
I 9c
UT
USN l8EC33
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examlr&,tion, Aug./Sept.2020

Electronic Devices
Time: 3 hrs Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer any FIVE full queslionsi, choosing ONE full q uestion ftom esch module.
O
o
o
Module-l
cB
I a. Explain different types of bonding ilr solids with the help ofneat diagram (10 Marks)
d
E
b. With a neat diagram explain diiect and indirect semiconductor. (10 Marks)
t)
6
OR
o
2 a. Explain Electron-Hole pair concept with the help of neat diagram and equations. (10 Marks)
rs
bo- b. What is Hall-effeot?, With suitable diagram and equation explain how does Hall-effect
o.'; works? (10 Marks)
de
.o
aoll
coo ModuIe-2
,i!
.= .t
d=f
3 a. What is .&rnn'Hfn g? Explain voltage current characteristic of a tunnel diode with the help of
l- energy bant$'diagram. (10 Marks)
tsobI)
ol
=o
b. tvtenti@he differences between,,Zoner effect and Avalanche effect. (03 Marks)
oB c. Explain light emitting diode with a neat sketch. (07 Marks)

Es
OR
h:
bU 4 a. Explain qualitative descri6ition of cunent flow at fbrward and reverse bias junction of a
diode. (lo Marks)
ooc
.96
b. How does photodiode works as a photovoltaic cell explain with the help of diagram?
..,.. (t0 Marks)
,6
-o .3
r?o
oe 5 a. Exprain IqvBJT acts as u u*o,lu.nHn,n.*lp ofequation. (10 Marks)
o-X b. Draw ffiFbers - Moll modetr fqr a PNP transistor anrd'bxplain its significance (10 Marks)
oi
uiO OR
o=
ih l=
6 a. . bqptain how BJT ac.E,ps,a switch with necessary equations and diagram. (10 Marks)
bi,.fENplain specificatiotr.ftr switching transistcir BJT with suitable diagram. (04 Marks)
c. Explain the effecGofbaie nanowing with neat diagram. (06 Marks)
aoo
.E 90
o= .,, ''' Nlodule-4
=o
7a. Explain the @astruction and operation ofn-JFET with neat diagram and equations.
ch (06 Marks)
(r< b. Explain small signal equivalent circuit of JFET with neat diagram. (06 Marks)
Jî Explain the principle 'o,f
c. operation n-channel enhancement mode MOSFET with neat
diagram and equations.
o
(08 Marks)
z
d
E OR
o.
8a. Explain twoteirtlinal MoS structure using energy band diagram. (10 Marks)
b. Explain the pinciple of operation of p-channel enhancement mode MOSFET with neat
diagram a;$ equations (10
(-
I of2
t,
.- :-:"/
18EC33
Module-5
9 a. Explain thermal oxidation process with neat diagraql. (10 Marks)
b. What is metallization process explain with neat diagram by showing, all the steps in the
junctions.
fabrication of p-n , ,,, (10 Marks)
,
oR "i
10 a. Explain integration of other circuit Glenrcnts with suitable diagrams. (10 Marks)
b. Explain CMOS process of integrdion Wittr the help of neat diagram. (10 Marks)
****+
2 of2
USN 18EC34
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examin{tion, Aug./Sept.2020

Digital System Design
o
Note: Answer any FIVEfull questiorw,ekoosing ONEfull questionfrom each module.
o
o
L
o. , ,, M.@f.
d
E
la. Place the following equationS irito proper canonical fbrms:
6
i) f(abc) = a6 + ac * bc s, '. ,,
o
o ii) f(abcd) = 1a + 6)(a +,F+ d) (06 Marks)
^ ;,,
ox
!
b. Identify all the prLrye.implicants and essential prime implicants of the Boolean function
blr -
usingK-map. \t';;-'rta
f(abcd)= X(0, 1,2;;5,6,7,8,9, 10, 13,14,71)

!)
6v (06Marks)
-E,,
-h
ao" c. Find the minimd sum and minimal product for the function using K-map.
f(abcd) 1E(b+,7, 9, 10, 13) + >d( l, 4, 5, I l, I 5)
coo
(08 Marks)
,=
^.t
H 6I)
Yo OR
oC
-co
d'-
o>
2a. Represent the number of days in a ttronth for a non-leW'year by a truth table, indicating the
^ Es output of invalid input if any by '0'. (05 Marks)
b. Find all the prime implicarits of the function usingQuine-McClusky method.
6A
6=
bU
(abcd) :Z(7,9,12,13,,14, 15) + d(4, I l) (10 Marks)
<L
do c. Simpli$ the given Boolean equation using K-map:
OE
ooc (abcd) : 7r(1, Zo3, 4, 9, l0) + nd(0, 14,151 (05 Marks)
26
,Iltodule-2
!cB
4o 3 a. Implement fulf subtractor using 7,4ltL decoder. (06 Marks)
6r
b. Design Z%jtmagnitude compar&tor, (08 Mar*s)
iU
ga
tro-
c. ImpleqhntBoolean function.using 8:l MUX treat a. b, c as select lines:
o..
o.j
(abcd) = >(0, l, 5, 6, 7, 9, I"CI, I5) (06 Marks)
^
av
o:
aa
.r,...+,. ,i
'oR
r:+Fffiplement the Bogl#rfunction f(abcd) : I(0, 2, 4. 5, 7 , 9, 10, l4) using multiplexers with
h[;
=,
LO
4
^ O,=
>-q hvo 4:1 MUX wi&.trariable a, d connected to their select lines inthe first level and one 2:l
-^9
c bI) MUX with va@blb 'C' connected to its select lines in the second level. (10 Martis)
o=
o. ;j
b. ImplementBiitrleian function f(abcd) : X(4, 5. 7. 8. I 0. 12. I 5) using 4: I MUX and extemal
'o =O
gates: I
(-)
(i) a, b are connected to select line ar a0 respectively
<
:si (ii) c, d are connected to select lines ar ao respectively (10 Marks)
o
o
z Module-3
d
tr
5a. Explain the oper$ion of switch debouncer using SR latch with the help of circuit and
o
o.
waveforms. . .,-.' (O7Marks)
b. Explain Master Slave JK F/F with the help of circuit diagram and waveforms. (07 Marks)
c. Design a 4-bit'binary ripple-up counter using negative edge triggered JK flip-flop. (06 Marks)
., '. ..
'-''
1 of2
KLE
''ir*r".,r. Dr. M.S. Sheshgiri College of Engineering & Technology, Library, Belagavi
18EC34
OR
6a Explain positive edge triggered D-flip-flop with the he lf dfcircuit diagram and waveforms.
(08 Marks)
b Design a 4-bit universal shift register using posi tive edge triggered D-flip-flop and
multiplexers to operate as indicated below:
[\4ode select Operation
00 Hold
0l Right shift
l0 Left shift
lt Parallel load 'li.'
(08 Ma rks)
c Write the difference between ripple counter and synchronous cbunter. (04 Ma rks)
7 a. Design3bitsynchronous,,-.oun,.,ffiflip.flop(10Marks)
b. Design a mod{ synohrbnous counter using D-flip,,flop for the sequence 0-2-3-6-5-1.
(10 Marks)
oRi,
8 a. Draw and explain block diagram of Moore modeland mealy model. (06 Marks)
b. Design a synchronous circuit using positive edge trigggrqd J-K flip-flop with minimal
combiriational gating to generate dl.to,s€quence: " '1:
0-l-2 0 ifinputx:0
0-2-l 0 ifinputx:l
Provide an output which goes,high to indicate the'irqn-2ero state in ttrgpeqience 0 - | -2 - O.
(06 Marks)
N4q$ule-s .
9 a. A sequenlial ciffit
has one inprt 1*ffi o-*utput (z) the 3{rcuit examines groups of four
consecutive inputs and produces an o*rfput z:I if the input sequence 0101 or l00l occurs.
The circuit resets after every foiir inputs. Find the ftw{y state graph typical sequence is
0l0l 0010 1001 0100. t": (to Marks)
b. Explain with block diagram design and serial Adder *ith accumulator. (10 Marks)
OR
10 a,". 'Write a short note on 4,x 4 bit binary parallel.multiplication. (10 Marks)
b. List the guide lines fur construction of state graphs. (10 Marks)
***+*
2 of2
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USN 18EC35
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examinafton, Aug./Sept.2020
Gom puter Organization and Architecture
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing CIll{E full question.from euch module.
Module-l
I a. Explain the operation of computer with neat block diagram. (10 Marks)
o
o
b. Explain computer basic performance equation. (04 Marks)
o
(6
c. Explain following with an examplo : i) Three - address instruction
o. ii) Two - address instruction iii) One - address instruction. (06 Marks)
OR
o 2 a. Explain Single -BUS struc..flire in computer. (06 Marks)
o
L
b. Explain system software functions in computer (06 Marks)
ils
oo-
c. What is Operating sy--.,stem? Explain user program and OS routine sharing the proce rSSOf .
(08 Marks)
.t Module-2
n
onll 3 a. Exp I ain B ig;End ian and Litt le-End ian w ith'neat di agram. (08 Marks)
C-
.= .-l b. Explain mgifiory operations with examples. (04 Marks)
d+ -!w
x ol) c. Explair*;coitdition codes with exampte s. (08 Marks
tso ^"j:r;.{
o(
-c q2 OR
4 a. Discuss following addressing modes with example :
Es i) Immediate ii) Register iii) Direct iv) Indirmt v) Index. (10 Marks)
b. What are assembler direptive? Explain any five assernbler directives. (10 Marks)
bU Module-J
.dO
OE 5 a. With a neat diagram, explain how to interface printer to the processor. (10 Marks)
boc
b. Define Intemrpl., Po.int out and explain the various ways of enabling and disabling interrupts.
a6
,tti,,,', (10 Marks)
!(d
-?u
5c 6 a. Explain the following method of,hapOf inltteorpt, fronr multiple devices
o-
i)Dais!, qt(ffinmethod ii) Priority structure. (10 Marks)
o..
oj
E-
tro- b. Explaifr-,aperation of DMA With'rheat diagram. (10 Marks)
a=
Module*4
@'E 7 a. Eltplarn intemal of l6 x 8 mempry ch rp (10 Marks)
LO b{\"'ffi5susg AS dynami c memory cell. (06 Marks)

=! c. Write a note on V*tltlral Memorv (04 Marks)
oDo
cOO
o/=
i: OR
a3
Ei
8a. Draw and exela*h the internal orgmization of 2M x 8 asyndronous DRAM Chip. (08 Marks)
o b. Describe the $tinciples of magnetic disk. (06 Marks)

cl
(r< c. What is mapping? Explain set associative cache mapping techniques. (06 Marks)
..i
-i Module-5
z
o
9a. Discuss with neat diagr.pm, the single bus organization of data path inside a processor.
, (10 Marks)
6
L
b. What are the actiort,,required to execute a complete instruction ADD(R3), RI . (10 Marks)
p-
OR
10 a. Draw and exptrain multiple bus organization of CPU. (10 Marks)
b. Draw and,,gxplain organization of the control unit to allow conditional branching in the
microprog+am. l0 Marks)
I KLE
t:i Dr. M.S. Sheshgiri College of Engineering & Technology, Library, Belagavi
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USN
ffi 4)
18EC36
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

Power Electronics and lnstrumentation
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: [00
(,
o
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choasing ONE full questionfrom esclt module.
o
o
!
Mbdule-l
tr I a. Define power electronics. Mention the diflerent power elecffonic circuits. (04l\tarks)
b. With the help of the static V-I characteristics, explain the three nrodes of operation of the
o SCR. (lo Marks)
o
k c. Explain class-B commutation with necessary circuit diagram and wavetbrms. (06 Marks)
3R
oo '-
o.:i
OR
dU 2 a. Define commutatioru Differentiate between natural and forced comrrrutation. (06 Marks)
;o ll
.!doO
b. Explain the gate characteristics of the SCR. (04 Marks)
I
.= r\
cE'+ c. Explain the working of a UJT fixing cjrcuit tbr a full wave rectitier using SCR with
Ho0
ts() necessary.*ircuit diagram and wavefbrms. (10 Marks)
otr
EE
-O
oB Module-2
3a Differentiate between uncontrolled and controlled rectifier (04 Marks)
a=
b Explain the operation of single.phase full converter.with resistive krad with necessary circuit
o() diagram and waveforms. Derive the expression for the average and rms output uolrl,Boh".ur)
do
o'o
ootr
(dd
c Explain the operation ofstep-up chopper. (06 Marks)
}E OR
-od
-?o,l 4a. With necessary ciicuit diagram and wavefbrms. explain the workin-e of single phase half
6E wave converter With inductive load. (10 Marks)
o di. b, Explain the working of step-down chopper. (06 Marks)
tro.
:6
o-i
c_ Explairr the efl'ect of freewheeling diode. (04 Marks)
oi --
}U
ih tA Module-3
6;
!Ul
5 a. "Explain the working of single phase full bridge inverter rvith necessary circuit diagram and
5.n
o.=
>'(H . Wsveforms. (08 Marks)
boo
<b0 b. Define the fbllowirtg ternrs as applied to an electronic instrume'nt:
,,
o:=
rO
i) Accwacy
tr>
=o
iD Precisior
;r
ch
U<
iiil Resoltltion (06 Marks)
c. Sketch and eiiplain the operation of a multirange ammeter. (06 Marks)
-,N
o
z OR
6
P
6a Explain the working of isolated tbrward SMPS with necessary circuit diagram. (08 Marks)
o b Calculate series connected multiplier resistance with D'Arsonal movement rvith an internal
resistance of 50Q and full scale deflection current of 2mA rvhen converted into a multirange
d.c. voltmeter wiih ranges from 0-20V, 0-40V, 0- l50V and 0-200V (08 Marks)
c Briefly explain the Gross error and ahsolute error rri,ith an exanrple. (04 Marks)
I of2
18EC36
Module-4
7a. Discuss the operation of dual slope integrating type DVM with the help of blocU Orlo*r.ffi;r,r,
b. Explain ttn unbalanced Wheatstone bridge circuit. Determine the amount of deflection due to
unbalance of Wheatstone bridge. (08 Marks)
c. An inductance comparison bridge is used to rrleaqure inductive impedance at a frequency of
: :
5Hz. The bridge constants at balance are L3 10tnH, Rr l0Kf), Rz :40KC), R: 100I(O. :
Find the equivalent series circuit of an unkr-mwn impedance. (04 Martrs)
OR
8a. Explain the working of a digital frequency meter with the help of,a block diagram. (10 Marlis)
b. Explain the operation of the Wein's bridge with a neat circuit diagram. Derive an expressi,rn
fbr the fiequency. (07 Marhs)
If the three arms ola Wheatstone's britlge have the resistances Rr = ZKO, R2: 1OKC) and
Rr :40K0. Find the unknown resistance. (03 Marks)
Module-5
9a Explain the construction, working principle and operation of LVDT. Show the
character istics curve (10 Marks)
b Mention the adyantages and limitations of thermistor. (04 Marks)
c Briefly explain the analog weight scale. (06 Marlis)
OR
l0 a. Explain the structure and operatitrn of programmable logic controller. (07 Marks)
b. Explain the operation of resistive position transducer. (05 Marks)
t- Derive att expression lbr the gauge factor of bonded resistance wire strairr gauge. (08 Marks)
**** *
2 of2
-t;
ti.
18CPC39
USN
Third Semester B.E Degree Exa

l Paper Version
n, Aug./Sept,2020
: A
Gonstltutlon of lndiat P rofesr o thlcg and GYber Law

(coMM ON TO RANCHES)
Time:2 hrs.] [Max. Marks: 100
INSTRUCTI@NS TO THE CANDf,DATES
l. Answer all the Hundrcd cluestions. each question carries ONE mark.
2. Use only Black ball point pen for writing / darkening,(he circles,
3. For each question. afler selecting your answEr,hArken
i;
the appropriate circle
..!;rBr
corresponding to the same question number oqthE OMR sheet.

4. Darkerring twor,iircles for the same questibq,makes the answer invalid.
5. Dtmrgingtjiveiwriting, using white#is on the OMR sheets are strictly
prohibited.
t Clrairnran of the Constituent asserrrbly was was the chairman of drafting

cornrn ittee. 'li:r.r*
a) I)r. Ra.iendra Prasad and Dr.R.R. Ambedkar

b) Dr.B.R. Arnbedkar and Dr. Rl.ienclra Prasad
c) .lau,aha,'lal Nehru and Dr.ll.R. Arnbedkar "'i
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel ancl Dr.B.R. g.,mbedkar ,
,
2 Which of the fbllowing writ is issued Uy itre couft in case of an illegal cletention of a person by
a) certiorari. b) Mandamns c) Habeas C<lrpus d) Quo-warranto.
3 Who are not permitted to qrganize unions or asqpciations?

a) Armed furces ,,,,*,,F) Gor"rnment Servan ts
c) Unernployed GradualeS ''''; d) F'armers.
4 Right against erploitation seeks to protect the weaker sections of the society by
a) Giving eqgal payrfor equal u'ork for men and women
b) Prohibitinghuman trafficking and Beggar
c) Providing compulsory education for children below the age of l4 years
d) None ol'the thcse.
5 Which one of the fbllowing rs a tbature common to both the Indian fbderation and the
American .ederation?
a) A single citizenship b) Three lists in the constitution
c) Dual Judiciary 'r,, d) A fbderal Suprerne Court to interpret the
constitution
Page 1 of9
i' 18CPC39
6. Which or the fbllowing laws exercised the most profbund influence in liaming tndiarr
constitutron?
a) British Constitution b) US Constitution
c) lrish Constitution d) Tlre Govemment of India Act, 1935
7. Who headed the lnterim Cabinet fbrmed in the 1946?

a) Rajendra Prasad b) Ja.vaharlal Nehru
c) Sardar Vallabai Patel d) Ra.iagopala Chari. ,:
E. The preamble in the constitution ot"indbpendent lnclia is moditied version tl1'which ul the
following: 1"
a) Bill oftRights in USA ,,"rU.1" b) Ob.iectives resolutions moved by Jawaharlal Nehru

c) British Magna Carta ,
',i;tti' d) Ideals of (lommunism.
9, Which one of the follow lnes that the lndian Constitution is federal?
a) A Written and
b) An Independent
c) Vesting of res with the centre
d) Distribution of between the centrd;and the states.
10 As per lndian protocol. who among the. following rank': the highest in the order of precedence?
c) Govemor of a state within his stdtEftlie state d) Speakei of Loka-Sabha

t:i l:,
11. Which of'the tbllowing constitutional provision sItrengthens lnd ian tbdefaiiSnr?
a) Single Citizenship ,,,,,,,., b) Wrinen Constitution
'l "
c) Rigidity of Constitution d) Ernergency provisions in the constitution
tz, The concept of puhlio interest litigatien eriginated in

a)UK,l;..,:.'b)Australia,,'hrc)USA
13. Which of the fbllowing is/are the;oqgrs['liutionat provisions facilitating union controI over tlte
states? ,n;l,'?'t, '
i) All India services ll) Ufufl,dU Judiciary iii) OfTicers of Covemor iv) Crants'in'aid
Select the nnswer whlch ttdhntt uslng the code giV-en bglow'.
a) l,only and4only d) 1,3 and4onlv
.,
iil'''
?1;ird4only ,,,,,""9)2
t4 Inlwhich ol'the lbllowfficountries. the no;confidence motion to bring down the Government
is adopted only whelrtfrlonfidence r;-rotion is passed in the alternate
council of ministers?
;J F;..
' I,
' b) Germanv-:i.*:'' c) ltalv d) Portugal
. "t;'
i-^nr rrrp Et.irish nerlin system rn w hich ofthe
15. lndian Parliambntary system is ditTerent tiom the British parliamentary
following resPects?
a) Both a-reuf and a nominthxBcutlve b) A system of collective responsibility
c) Blcameral tegislaturc d)A ditlerent judicial review
prearnble to the lndian

16. Which one 0lthe fOllowing words was not containcd in the original
Constitution'l
b) Secular c) Democratic d) Republic
a) Sovereign
Page 2 of9
i
,,i .,, KLE Dr. M.S. Sheshgiri College of Engineering & Technology, Library, Belagavi
.EG s
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i: 18CPC39
17, Consir1er the following statentents regardirlg "Eoonomlo JU$ipffi a s enshrined in the preamble
to the Constitution of lndia. '''
:"4i.,,.,
a) lt refbrs to absence of unemplryment in lndia ,

b) lt refers to equal rvealth with everyone in India ,, '1',i,
c) lt refers to possession of all forms of wealth under;public sector

d) It refers to equal opportunity to everyone to';.,,piSe one's standard of living.
18. In the Inclian constitution, the right to equality,is granted by

a) Article 16 to 20 ' b) Article 15 to 19
c) Article 14 to 18 d) Article 13 to,l7
19. An ,{rnerican citizen staying in lndla can not claim right to "' ,,'
a) Freedom of trade and profession b) Equality before the law
c) Protection of life and proper.ty, personal liberty d) fi'*rgdom of Religion
20. The Constitution of Inflia.recognizes

a) Only religious minorities b) Only linguistic minorities
c) Linguistic and rEligious minolities '1,d) Religious, Linguistic and Ethnic minorities
21, Which one of,the following rights was descri bed by Dr.B,R, Anrbedkar as the heart and soul of
the c,,nstitution?
a) Right of fieedom of religion b) Right
c) Right to Equality d) alremedies
22. Which one of the follorving contes under the n of both the H.iqh Court and the
Supreme Court?
a) Disputes between the cenhe and the state ,iu,'$'.)
Disputes bctween.the states inter-states
c) Protection ofthe fundamental rights 'i, , a) Disputes on inter-state rivers
:,
?l Whiclt otte of the follorving ar'l'cle of thedirective principles of state policy deals with the
promtrtion of Intern6tional peace and SeOUrity?
a),il b) 48A c) 43'A*.,,. d)4r
24 The purpose of the inclusion of: directive principles of the state policy in the Indian
Constitution is to establish.
a) PoliticalDemocracy i'b) Legal democracy
q) Gaudian Democracy ,
-." 'd) Social and Economic democracy
,,
25. Unifbrm Civil code'iiis'.the proposal to replace the personal laws with a common set governing
every citizen, The u.n iform civilcode does not pertain to which ofthe following matters.
a) Marriage b) Inheritance c) Maintenance d) Defbmation
26. The ideal of "Welfare State" iu.the lndian Constitution is enshrined in its.
a) Prei mble b) Directive Principles of state policy
c) Fundamental rights d) 7tl'schedule of the constitution
27. For a citizen of India, the duty t,) pay taxes is a

a) FunJamentalduty b) Legal obligation
c) Constitutional obligation d) Moral obligation
Page 3 of9
I8CPC39
28. Fundamental Duties enshrined in our constitution are inspired from which of the fbllowing
countries?
a) Ex-USJR b) Swedan c) I'lorway d) IJSA
29. The president can be impeached for

a) Violating the constitution
b) Disregarding the parliament
c) For not abiding by the advice of the Prini'6nM inister'
d) All of the above I r:
30. The Chief:nrinister of a state in Indtt4ls+n'ot eligible to vote in ttie presidential election if
-''
a) He himsellis a candidate .
U) He is yet to prove his majority 6i{'tt . floor of the lower house of the state legislature
c) He is a member of the upp$r-house of the state legislature
d) He is a caretaker chieffistbr
31 Consider the tbllowitrd-tst, of parliament. Which of rhe fbllowirrg is not unclertaken as per the
"6f
discretionary power tfie presldent?
a) President asks thB"'leader of a political party to fbrm Govemment who enjoys majority in
Lok-Sabha
b) President asks the parliament to recgnsider the tinancial bill
c) President calls the session of thep?jtihment when l.e has not been asked to do so
d) President wams the council of rifffisters on their recommendation to appoint a particular
person as CAG of India :'
32. In which of the lbllowing ,ffitions does the V ice-President parlicipatei'' i'
a) President ib) Chairperson of Rajys Sabha
c) Deputy chairperson oft Rajya Sabha d) 1.Jone ofthe above
,?,ttt,
, :
i,,^.r.
33. The Tenure of the !,'ioe-president is

a) 06 years b) 05 years
c) 03 years d) f ill he..enjoys the support of the party
, ,1,.,,
,;;i:
34. Who is the he'ad of the councjl,qf iiinisters in the LJnion Cabinet/Ministers?
a) Home minster ",q;xt1,ti' b) Prime-Minister
c) Speaker o1'parliame1l,, l, d) President
, ,
35. fttio is the chiet'Ad,"d#ff" President of lndia from tr;e parliament?
a) Presldent tr'r b) Prime Minister
;i!;.ffi;t'Parliament ,.",
i;, ''
d; vice-Rresident
':-
by,,'the and are appointed by president on the advice of
36. Council of Miitisters is headed
b) l']resident and Prime Minister

.l prirn. Minister and Primq-Mihister
d) President and chiefjustice of India
,j Rri*. Minister and Presi'&nt
31, 'fhe Cabinet inctude"$enrly the ministers
a) Prlme ftzl in[3fs1'r.i'rs" b) Cabinet
c) State d) Union and State Rank
Page 4 of9
li
I
tt
18CPC39
o lne Minster.
38. cabinet comPrl ses Prime Minister and verY close
d) House
a) General b) Kitchen c)
i'
.,i ,n,
J9 Who is the highest law oflicer in the country? n,, ' ..t.
a) AdditorCeneral b)lQhieflustice
c) President ,16 fl) Attorney General
40 Accor.cling to Article 88. has therr;ri.tht to take part in partiementary proceedings

including right to speak. ----
a) \'ice-President b) Attorney General
c) Advisor of parliament member d) Speaker ofLoka Sabha
:,
41. In lndia. the Union Legislature iq called
a) Lokasabha b) RajYasabha c) Pa,r.[fuypent d) Vidhana Sabha
42, Ra.iyasabha is also knowp,ancl called as

a) Councilof States b) touncil ofthe Lokasabha
c) Council ot'cabinet ''ql.) Council of Union Adm inistration
:r ,j,
llli?l,
43. Vice President of India is Ex-Orllcer Chairperson of

a) Lokasabha b) Rajy'asabha c) Supreme.Court d) President ofTice
.ir:.1
+4, The lite olthe Lokasabha shall not exceed 06 months aftgnffie:end of
a) War b) NationalEmergency c1 Sffilr#rm d) President power
."t proceedings of any house to begin is
45. The rninirnum attendance ol'thc rnembers require{"kii"a
knorvn as atrr '
',,,,' d) Legislature
a) Assembly b) Parlia-nent b) euorum
46. Presiding officer o.fiLokasabha is

a) Prime Minister b) Home Ministgr c) Speaker d) President
44,
i,,,i,,,
47. Leader of oppoSition in Lokasabha enioys a statutory,qtotus equal to that of a _

a) Speaker b) Deputy Prime Minister
c) Cabinet Minister d) Ministers of State Ranking
48. Delimitation of constitueneies ietbrs to redrar{Bltt f constifuenoies based on the latest

seats c) MLA/MLC seats d) People
i:
a) 0t: nsus figures ".tb') lM P
49. As per convention. th ere are._ sesslons of parliament

a) Three regurlar b) Four regular c) Five regular d) Two regular
50 If refers to the end of session qf par liament. Pending bills do not lapse by the act of
a) Adjoumment b) Session c) Prorogation d) Parliament
--
51. Which article provides thb irrfbrmatiorr fbr the disqualification of the members of parliament?
a) 100 b) l0l c) 102 d) 103
Page 5 of9
52.
'
Which hour starts immediately after the end of question hour ind lasts until the agenda fbr the
tgcPc3g
day t.e regular business ofthe house is taken up
a) Question h) Notice c ) Zero d) Replay
53. Any mattur u'hich is not covered under money. flinancial, or constitution amendrnent bill is
covered under
a) Money bill b) Ordinary bill , c) Financia! bill d) Parliament bills
54. Joint sitting/session is conveyed by the ,:i":;:.',, ancl prcsidecl by the ,puu(.. of Lokasabhr.
a) Prime minister b) President c) \'ice-presidgpt d) Deputy speaker
J"r
"'iLiU'4,
:''
55. The maximum lifb of an ordinan.t'b# U.
a) 06 weeks ,. l/ b) 06 months
c) 06 months and 06 weeks4j",i " d) f il tt . parliament disapproves the ordinance
1.! 1:i
56. Who is not eligible to.[e p'h'tember of Departnrental standing committee?

a) Prime minster b) Minister c) Speaker d) Irresident
Which article deals with the appointment of:High Cou,r Judges?

a) ll7 b)217 c) 3 r 7 d) 417
58. 99tr'Amendmint Act has provided the'ilhfbrmatiorr abt,u L the creation/e

: - --"---- - stablishrnent of
a) NHRC b) NJAC
o,i" c) VICE d) NTSC
,:
59 Under articlc 129. _ cqu&h as been declared, as I couru ofReco td,

a) District b) Reeiffial c),tligh d) Supreme
60. The CAG is appointed by'the president ol'lndia on the atlvice of

a) President br) ChiefJustice c) Speaker d) Council of Ministers
61. who/which ot'the 'followlng ls the cuJtp,gian of the corrstitution ;r,no,u,

a) President of lndla i,r" b) prlme Ministerof India
c) Loka Sabha secretariat d) Supreme Court of India
,;:-,I,-
62. The Govemor shall hold offidb,lbr a period of 05 years, subject to
a) FJeasure of CM "-.
i,,l -- Justice
'.bJ Pleasure of Chief
c|#,feasure of central d) Pleasure of President
ffiers
63. Article 164 states thati, '' shall be- appointed by the governors.
a) KPSC president. ., *..
', b) Aditor general
c) Chlefjustice of High Court '"';,. d).Chiefministers
64. ln lndia, the AUvocate genoral lr adcgal aclvlsor to thc
a) Central Covernment .','i.,r, '' b) State Govemment
c) PM ,r.,ir,,,,)' d) CM
4.
65. At the state level, bills are divided into categories

a)01 ;b)02 c)03 d)04
Page 6 ol'9
18CPC39
,)
66. Who is the chief patron ofNALSA (Natiorral
a) President b)
c) Prime Minister d) of lndia
67. Article 326 of the constitution prescribes ha and legislative

assemblies ,ril",
a) Universal Adult Franchise '',.r,,r,'UW ) Voting powers of Fordigpers

c) Not vote in the elections :i d ) Removal of name fromthe voters list.
68. The election commission is a members body

a)02 b) 03-- c) 05 d) 0e
69 ell sures f'ree and tair elections in the c ountry (during elections tinre) from the date of
announcement. rt*
a) Moral code of conduct b) More,rules to vote

c) Constitution d) Sdfireme Court to vote
70. What is considered as an altenrative to an eailicr procedure to reject all Candidates-section

49(0), Conduct'of Election Rules, I 961 ?
a)VVPT ':i b)MCC c) NOTA d) NLSA
71. Right tq,vote ih Lokasabha and state'asSembly elections is rrfl ght

a) Constitutional b) Statut,rry 'l s)M d) Fundamentdl
72. Wlro is resporrsible lbr proper ccnduct of election ing both? Arrd helshe is appointed
by district election officer?
officer
a) Polling 'r{) Retuming officer
c) Tahasildhar '" ,
,:d) Presiding oflicer
rrbodies
73. 73'd Antendment Aet; 1992 provides inf,ormaiion about and added part lX and
I ltr' schedule.
a) Rural local b) Urbar local c) Muncipolities d) BBMP
,. :,...., .
74, Parliarneht,'approves Nationnl,Errergenoy tbr period lf-

months. And it is required to
approve emergency within I month by special mqioiity.
a) 03 Months ''.b) 06 Months
c) Q I year and 06 month.lr i,l:
-a) 05 years and 06 months
, r,
/). Under arlicle:OO, When the president is satistied that eithpr financial stability of India or credit
of India or any paff.bf its tenitory is under threat, president san prcslaim emergency.
a) T.lational Elneryehcy b) States Emergency
c) President RulesEmergency d) Financial Emergency
76, Whal is the minimum age tbr contesting in the elections of panchayaths'l
a) I 8 1,ears b) 2 I years c) 25 years d) 30 years
77 97'h Amendment Act prpvided constitutiorral status to

a) Rural Panchayath system b) Town Muncipal Councils
c) CO-operative societies d) Zillapanchayaths
Page 7 of9
18CPC39
78. Planning is defined as the,process of
a) Organizing b) Ma.nagem€nt
c) Forecasting fhture problems d) Ob.,ective
79. The process ol'implementing the objective into actual practice becomes the executive
a) Function of workers b), Function ol'Managemeut
c) function of'unions r, ,,11,, :d)
Labours
80 One of the characteristics of profession,{'$i. :i,
a) lt gives scope to exercise one's skill:

'it'
b) lt gives rnonopoly on service r.',ir+;
c) It provides opportunity to hefp,.fhb"foor and needy
d) lt dernands high standaid of hptdsty
.q.* ;i ..
81.
a) A macro ethics a,'B''"' b) Business ethics
c) A preventive ethics fu' d) A code of scientific rules based on ethics
82. Conflict of Interest muy be _

a)False b) Imaginary c) Created d) Potential
83. Good work rreans il ,,.,
a) Superior work done with great caiE and skill

b) Responsible work
c) Work above and beyond thepall ofduty
d) Work involving high risfgin" .r"'
84. The code ol'ethics can be taken as guidelincs by Engin:ers ro

a) Overcome the wofk,ptessult ,,
,,! ,, b) Resolve the,cofi,flicts
c) Formulate the problem i.,1:"_
... d) Escrpe liom.the Responsibility -
85. This is nor dishonesty in Engin..ring "'-'
a) Trimrning O) BlendiaS ; c) Negligently d) Intentionality
,. .,It
E6. The fornrula ol'MTR Samffitt#illu in an example ol'
a) fratent b) Trdftmark c) Copyright d) Trade Secret
':r.
87. Corrupt prolbssionaf lu$firiment leads to +

c) Conflict ollntereit 't d) None ofthese
".:,
88. Which of tn. fotio*ing is not O..ru*;O as an tntellectual property?
a) Trade Secret ,i* b) Govemment Regulations
c; Formulne ,{,,/.il,": d) Patents
1
89. These are not trade secret$

a) Formulas '.,,pt) Principles c) Ptrttems d) Devices
Page 8 of9
'r
(-.J
rECPC39
,(
90. Which of the fbllowing is not a type
a) Data theft
s fbr protection
c) Danrage to data and sYstetns
91. Which of the tbllowing is not a 'vpe

a) Phishing
c) MiTM Credit
9Z All of the tbllowing of real'se.curity and privacy threats except:

are examples
a) Hackers b) Virtrs c) Spam d) Wornt
93. LJnsolicited commercial email is known as

a) Spanr b) Malrvare c) Virus d) Spyware
;:.'
94. Which ot'the fbllowing is a class of computer threat? ,..,' tri ..
a) Phishing ,b) Soliciling c) DbS attacks d) Stalking
95. The way of maniptrlating data into information i*"galled as

a) Storing b) Processin E' ';,ii" c) Deletion d) Organizing
96. Pharrrring is,also known as:

a) Black hat b) Web Jrcking c). Crackere,,, d) None ofthern
f:..
;''ki""'
97. When a person is harassed repcatedly by being fol lowe-il"oa.lled or be written to he/she is target
ol
a) Bullying b) Stalking 9)i,ldentity theft d) Phishing
l ,i;,,.
98. Which of the following is not an external thr:idr![O a computer or o conlputer networks?
a) Ignorance , b) Troia:r horses c) Adwared) Crackers
99 Irireu all is a type ofl__

a) Virus b) Secuqijythreat
c) Worm d) None.<ifthe above
r:jti
100. Viruses are _

a) Man Made b) Naturally occur '.r c) Machine rnade d) All of the above
**+*,t
)
''a:.
Page 9 of9
!7
c, 1.. 7,4
BTLGAU M
(.lr
2 6
USN
I7MAT41
Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examlnation, Aug./Sept.2020

Engineering Matfn-ematics - lV
it : ;....

()
o Note:l),4nswer any FIVEfull que.$.tigttlr'choosing ONEfull question.from each module.
I(o
o.
2) Itse of Stotisticol tables allmted.
d
o ,,uii:'," Module-l
d
o
1 a. Use Taylor's series to obihin approximate value of y at x:0.1 for the diflbrential equation
tsP
3e'. y(0) = 0.
b{r-
*dx =rr+ (06 Marks)
Apply Runge I(+rtH method of fourth order to find an approximate value of y when x :
ii,
d9
-ooll b. 0.2
qoo
., . ) ,
for the equalffir y(0) = I taking h:0.2. (07 Marks)
.=N
d.+
-E
OO
:i = ffi"
YO
oC 6)
-c
eE c. urirf'ffirre's predicto. -.ori6tito*i *ettoo, find y when x:0.8 given !Y=x-yr.
dx
3c v(0)=0, v(0.2) =o.o2,rW.):o.oz95,v(0.6):o,:,ltl'ii' (07Marks)
6;
b6
do OR
o!
ooc
2 a. Given that $.iihtlti*y) and -y(l)::,...z,,tienfind y(I.2) in step of 0.2 using modified
,E dx,".r;tn*,,,"". ,,.
'o(g Euler's method cahy out two iteratiensil (06 Marks)
-o
LO
b. .dv-J -x+v-
oP -'- -a----'--- o- ---
Usingfpi*rthorderRunge-Kutte Etnoatofindyatx=0.2equationgiventhat
dx
o-L
tri1 y(0): 1tr6n-d h :0.2. ir; (07 Marks)
oi
,;o
6= c. 6iven 9=*'(t+y) 4ytii:,,y(l.l) ='*233,y(1.2)= 1.548,y(1.3):1.979.Evaluate
dE dx
=e
LO
*riyy1':'{.+1Uy
aOam's-p'ealifofth predictor-corrector method. (07 Marks)
'i.
>. !i a
bo-Ol)
C
'o= .,,"': -"i
u
' Module-2
o. ii ... r:i;
42vdv)^
l-*=1Ir x:0.2.
a. ----method,
- -:'-solve dx' dx -y'
=o 3 Using Rungtl':Kutta for correct to three dec.imal
rJ<
Jî places, with initial conditbns''y(0) = I , y'(0) = 0. (06 Marks)
o ""i r
z b. If cr and B are two distiffct roots of J" (*) : 0, then

J
xl (ox).1, (B*)o* = o if cr + 0
"
0
tr (07 Marks)
o ,,rrr,)"ut.y.,,
E c. Express f(x) ;3ff' - x2 + 5x - 2 in terms of Legendre polynomials. (07 Marks)
/.,i.r1..
,i !r,
.
lof3
.,,U
tzM'^r4t
OR
4a "'''''"!;iitit::
Apply Milne's predictor-corrector method to compute y(0.4) given the differential equation
i,,,,,,.4"
4,
# = r- j| and the following initiat vatues:,."',k;

' -iri,,*ll
y(0)= l,y(0.1): l.l103,y(0.2): 1.2427,y(Q,,3}= 1.39,
y'(0)=1. y'(0.1)=1.2103, y'(0.2)=1.4427,r'(0.:):1.699 : qE
;.,,.
(06Marks)
b With usual notation. show that
J =.,/- sin x
1
,1x; (07 Marks)
, 7fX
l/
F,*
...i 1,. ..1
jl
_ rn(Ar*ElFd_. --t/I .
c With usual notation. derive the Rodrigue's formula
rur*ur4 (x) * -l- f* (n.
P"
[x-' t (07Marks)
' Module-3
5a Fintl the bilinear :tr sformation *hEh-,up the points Z : 0, l, oo into the points
w = -5, -_ l, 3 rqpoctively. ' -,".
-
(06 Marks)
b. Derive Cauchy-Riemann equations in Cartgi#'form. (07 Marks)
2
c. llvaluats j (z-l)'?(z+2) A- where C

Z
:
lzl = 2.5 by residue theorem. (07 Marks)
('
OR 'i"'
. ^ \'
AI AZ
6a. If f(z) is a regular functisff,sf z, prove that
l
*ox-"4-
dv' llrtrl' J/
l'
= alr'1fuj". (06 Marks)
b Discuss the hansformatio,iW : 22. t' (07 Marks)
c Evaluate I
t" . where c
C is the circle
.:"
ci: = 3, usin&G'Ou$v residue theorem.
l. (z + l){z+!'
lzl
it:.
.' (07 Marks)
,t,'{'*' '
7 a. The dens following table

x --J a
-t ,0' .-.. I 2 J
P(X) K 2K 3K 4r 3K 2K K
Find the value of varlance (06 Marhs)
b. trn a test on 2000 elsr.tiia bulbs, it was that the life of a particular make, was normally
dishibuted with ari",aVerage life of of 60 hours. Estimate the number of
I 50 hours, (ii) less than 1950 hours,
than 2160 hours
,A 82 and A(0. ,<2) 0.4772
(07 Marks)
c.A int robabi is given by the following table:
Y _J 2 4
x
I 0.1 0.2 0.2
3 0.3 '
',,0,1 0.1
Determ ine the marginal probability distributions ofX and y. Also find COV(X,y)
(07 Marks)
2 of3
I TMAT4I
8 a. Derive mean and variance of the Poisson distribution.

(06 Marks)
b. In a certain town the duration of a shower is exponentially distributed within mean 5 minute.
What is the probability that a shower will last for, ;
(i) less than l0 minutes (ii) l0 minutes or more

(iii) between l0 and 12 minutes. (07 Marks)
c Given,
\v 0 I 2 J
X\
s: 0
1 1 I
8 4 8
I I 0
1 I
8 4 8
(i) Find M ofXandY.',
(ii) Find E(#)."EIY) and E(xY). (07 Marks)
4/
\.4
',,($i Module-S
9a. A coin *up*ti;'sqeO 400 times und th.-IEffi.d up 216 times. Test the hypothesis that the
coin is uffiia*ed at 5%o level of significance. (06 Marks)
b. Five diu,e "@ere thrown 96 times and number l. 2 or 3 g on the face of the dice
follofr&**re fre llows
No. of dice showing 1,2 or 3 5 4 J 2 I r{
Frequency 7 l9 24 8l 35
Test the hypoflresis follow a bino distribution at SVs level of significance
(xo* = I l.o7 for d.f is (07 Marks)
c. A student's study habitt are as follows:

If he studies onq4.-fiight, he is 70olo sure net.to study the next night. On the other hand if he
does not stud$4fp'fright he is 607o sure not to study the next night. In the long run horv
often does he qJutll? (07 Marks)
"'%l'
I
.1 oR
2t ."'r , Lir'
33 -:..,'a
l0 101
22
::'
fudrxhe
fi xed probabilities' Vector
.
(06 Marks)
110
22
b. Arandom of I 0 boys had,rths following I.Q's : 70. 120. I I 0, I 0l . 88, 83. 95. 98. I 07.
lation mean of l.Q's is 100 at 5o/o level
(07 Marks)
c (iii) Recunent state (07 Marks)
*x***
, -nk.:l
: lrl
3 of3
F
J
tn
USN
ITMATDIP4I
I
J1:a
Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

Additional Mathematics - ll
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question .from each module.
oi
Module-l
o
o I 2 3 -r
o.
d
I a. Find the rank of the matrix A =
2 -l -3 -l (07 Marks)
E
d l0rl
E
2o
(J
0 I I -l
[: l-l
E1A
d=
o:-
b. Find the inverse of the.rnatrix
,)
using Cay ley-FIam i lton theorem (07 Marks)
L,
69
=r.l
8 -62
-6 7 -4
o0"
-tt
cca c Find the Eigen vafues of the matrix (06 Marks)
.= .l
d+
:: OI)
Y(J
2 -4 3
0C
eO
OR
Es
2a. Solve fhe system of equation by Gauss elimination method,
2x+y*42=12
6= 4x+lly-z=33
-3y +22=20
OO
8x (07 Marks)
00<
dd
b. Using Cayley-Hamilton theorem frnd A-r. given
A=l[r
"o 4f
3E
6- L (07 Marks)
E=
'od
J?.) 12 3.1
Es c. Find the rank ofthe matrix by reducing in to row echelon fonn. givett
o-a
tr0-
Ir 2 3 2l
tt
o-i a,=12 3 s ll. (06 Marks)
tt
Lr 3 4
?1 -Y
6: s.l
a,i,
!o Module:2
^.=
i,q
=f,
ho"
3 at'r,..Solve by method o.f,undetermined co-efficient y," - 4y' + 4y = e' (07 Marks)
qoo
o=
o;'i b sotve
d
{
dx'-2 dx2 dx
:
tr
*4+-8y=o (07 Marks)
=o
o
c. Solve y" +2y' + y = 2x . (06 Marks)
U<
c.i
- OR
o
z 4 a. Solve
q* y = secxtanx by method of variatiorr of parameter (07 Marks)
d dx-
o. b. Solve y" -4y' + l3y = qs52*. (07 Marks)
E
t2
c. sotve od
dx-
).
+tzll+l2Y=e-'.
dx
(06 Marks)
I ol-2
ITMATDIP4I
Module-3
5a. Express the fbllowing firnction into unit step function alr , hence find t-[1t;] given
t.0<t<4
f(t1 = (07 Marks)
5 r>4
e -ilt
b F ind (07 Marks)
c Find L[t. cosat] (06 Marks)
OR
6 a. Find L[sin 5t.cos2t]. (07 Marks)
b. Find L[e 'cos'3t] . (07 Marks)
c. F ind L[cos 3t. cos 2t. cos t] (06 Marks)
Module-4
1 a. Employ l-aplacetranstbfmto solve tlreequation y' +5y'+6y -5e2'
given Y(0) : 2. Y'(0) = l. (07 Marks)
b. Find L-l
rl (07 Marks)
s(s + l)(s + 2lts + 3) ]
s+5 --l
I
(06 Marks)
c. Find =-l
I
L.
s--6s+l3l
OR
8 a. tJsing [.aplacc transfbrms solve y" + 4v' + 4y = e-' given y(0) : 0, y'(0) = Q (07 Marks)
b FindL.'l "-[H)] (07 Marks)
1s-5--l+r'[ *
c' Findl-r-ls--: " l+Ll"-"" .ut l.l' (06Marks)
+25 I Ll6s- +el
htlodule-5
9 a. State anrl prove Baye's theorem. (07 Marks)
b. A shooter can hit a target in 3 out of 4 shots and another shooter can hit the target in 2 out of
3 shots. l"ind the probability that the target is being hit.
(i)When both of them trY.
(ii)
By only one shooter. (07 Marks)
c. If A ancl B are any two mutually exclusive events of S, then show that
f(n u Ll)= P(A) + P(B) - P(A B). (06 Marks)
^
OR
l0 a. 'l"hree machines A. B and C produce respectively 600/0,3Oo ,10% of the total number of
respectively
items o1'a factory.'fhe percentages of def-ective out put of these machines are
zyo.3,/o and 4oh. An item is seleited at random and is found defective. Find the probability
that the item non produced by machine C. (07 Marks)
b. Provethclbllowing:(i)P(0):0 P1n1=l-P(A)
(ii) (07Marks)
c. If Aanct BareevenrswithP(AI.]B)= 1, o(o^B)=! uno P1e)=] nnaP(A),P(B)and

8' '''- 4 8
P(A n E). (06 Marks)

+*{<+:l<
2 ofL
t7EC42
USN
&'
Fourth Semester B.E. Degre eEx n, Aug./Sept.2020

Signals a nd ma
Time: 3 hrs
,,,,
'..,,,,$h ax. M arks: I 00
'il
o Note: 1. Answer any FIVE full ONEtull quqlion.from each module.

o
o 2. Missing data, if any, may assumed,
t: ''i..+** r'
a
I
ir, Module-1
i ilr
rB I a. Explain the following wi {llWt*utn ple each ,*.
r '!m,.'
i
o
I i) Even and odd w!ffi
,w
E,{
ii) Aperiodic and signal
(06 Marks)
b.
Ed
D,,
d" (06 Marks)
E'€
,: a.l
!+ c
63
9[i :n (08 Marks)

oC
tO
!=
OR
?a
2 a. qf the signal (a). ;',,
tjD
do |i.l
7
o!
oOC ,'t+N& ),
,tkr
'od
,il
-o
LO
OP
r:Y
oX (06 Marks)
Eo
a; b ignal
6E, (08 Marks)
5E
If periodic find its fi"rndamental
,oo
cbo
.-c
6- i) -. I7nn\l+ 8cosl/l4nn\
x[n]= 5sin[:+- ' "",',1
F> "\12)
.,i,,".. [ 8)
=U
^ 7, ii) x(t) = .ort + sin "f2t . (06 Marks)
U<
t'
o Module-2
7 3 a. Prove the following properlies ofconvolution :
tro i) Commutative , 'i+ii) Distributive. (06 Marks)

o. b. Determine the @volution of the following two signals x(t) = e- ''r(t) *d h(t) = u(t + 2).
(07 Marks)
c Find the convdlution ofthe following sequences
x(u) :.p\'(f@with I B | < I and h(n) : u(n-3). (07 Marks)
,.!: I of 3
t-il,
...
'rr 't*|tl
"'iii,:
J:. , ]:l
,\|.
;'l . 1d
i*,
. ',,1tr,
i',,, t7EC42
:ilt,.
i#-
.',l,,iti"
4a.
b.
5a.
b
6a.
b.
.I
.l:,r;d1q t
-H .l tle I
6
c
for the = sin (2nt) + cos(3nt). Sketch the
(05 Mrrks)
,/,t
l,o
-%,,,,'' .,_aa_ li
4 * 'l
jj;;kh"- '';1,'
Modub-4
7 J%;u,the fol of Fourieftransform
(08 Marks)
b.
(06 Mrrks)
c. in ttre Fig.Q7(c).
lLr)
+\
-\-3 ? -l 6 r23 \r
lri
-l
Fig.Q7(c) (06 Marks)
2 of3
,L
F
3ly t7EC42
*
oRrQffiuction
u\" of (06 Marks)
8 a. Explain the concept of sampling theorem and signals.
(0t Marks)
b. Find the DTFT ofthe sequene x(n) = -a"ukn*Y' i.r
c. Find the Fourier transform ofthe signal {ffi" u(t - l).
rt.
(06 Marks)
M'i&dule-5
Explain the properties of Roc' ry
(05 Marks)
9 a.
b. F ind tt.e Z -trans fo rm'"I I Tn".'* Go fth e d isc rcte sinuso id @l
'4t (07 Marks)
x[n] = [sin(An)]u[n]. t: ";t, ;;""
c. FIn;l the transfei function qnd dffierence equation ifthe imflulse response is
h[n] = [1.1" .,,",. [+]" yt,

L3l L2) ,,-
- rr . #' (08 Marks)
,,1i,:
ii 6f
OR\,
l0 a. Using series expansion techniduiffir long division method find the inverse
por.,v.e?'
z-transfo#a&the
.
following ,,i )'.(z).
/'\Lt z V
1,,,
ir "J- lzl <

,
tt X(z\ - : RoC t't

/2
4,,
Zz2 _32+l
"i
._.Iil..,.'
.. cffi
l $L'"J1,.
,
ii) X(z) =--J--:ROC lzl'
2z'-32+l a ,
l. #*';*J
' t$
' (08 Marks)
b. Determine the z-transform of the following W4il*tnl: 2'' u[n].

Also obtain ROC and locations of poles ankeidbs of X(z). (06 Marks)
c. Using z-transfonn qld the cottvolution ofJhelhllowing two ae{tmnces
1,l};o
r,rntllr, z4)
t*r"
."
[r
x[n]:s tfi6 [n- 1]+451n-=2l.i1 (06 Marks)
:..ov .,# ''
,ti
,t,
tl
. 4+t -r
.i.
3 of3
).,
USN l7EC43
Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examinati'6h, A ept.2020

Gontrol Systems
Note: Answer any FIVE full queslions, choosing ONE full question from cach module.
d
.9 Module-l
d
o.
(s
I a. Draw the general block diagrams,of ari'automatic control system and explain (05 Marks)
E b. Show that the two system shor,yn in Fig Q l(b) are analogous systems
'l',,'.,.
. ,
o
d k +
o
L
i, Tf
8v
d=
q.-
2t c
f
I q,-
j. 'i ,Fig Q l(b) (05 Marks)

-oo ll
c Obtain the F or@-:ct frent analogous e I network for the mechanical system shown in
E€
.=
(d\t^l Fig Ql(c).
b9p
OE
,i ra@"*r;,:
[-^.
eD ,'. '..ttg,.,
o> kL
Ffr
6=
OO
*u
do fuAb DO
aotr
d(!
Fig Q"l(c). (lo lvlarks)
-oh
,6
d-
!!g
,:,f
oR.
-?(,) 2 a. Obtain thetral6tfw function for the block diagram, shown in Fig Q2(a). Using block diagrarn
reduction.
o. 6_
oi^ N.;,. '.

( C
9H
s! rl
6'E
=e
LO .j
?-o
>'= .n..i1l |ti,!
bo- . itltin,
tr40 ttita",.,";
o= Fig Q2(a) (10 Marks)
o.;i
=o b Obtain the ttark&r fu nction oflhe sy5tem shown in Fig Q2(b). Using Mason's gain formula.
o ,1,,".'
U<
Ln-
-6i
o
%r
c
z
d
o.
@5t
Fig Q2(b) (10 Marks)

i
I of3
:, -i;a
', KLE "lx Dr. M.S. Sheshgiri College of Engineering & Technology, Library, Belagavi
r?r'"
ir
t7EC43
3 a. Obtain the time response of

response.
b. Derive an expression for Peak
step input
c. For the system shown in Fig
settling time is 3
25o/o ancl the
+ K
L
R sLs+t)
fs+l
Fig Q3(c) ., (08 Marks)
\: t.
l,' oR ,,,,,,**i-.1,'""
4a. Obtain the steady state error e", of Type - 0, Type - I and Type - 2 systems for standard
inputs. ro Marks)
t:,.
A unity feedback system is c haracterized by'hn open loop transfer function G(s) =
b.
,ufu
Determine the gain K so that the systerr will have a damping ratio of 0.5. For this value of K
deterrnine settling time, peak over$fupot and time to peak&v,grshoot for a unit step input.
))'tittt)t i.... ': (10 Marks)
' ,li.r,.,,*%
Module-3 "''il'i;;:::3'
,f, i, :,
5 a. Deflne Routh's stability ctfrprion Describe th#troqessary condition$ fof stability. (10 Marks)
b. The open loop transferlfunction of unity. nEgatr',le feedback conkol system is given by,
-K
s(s'+s+1)(s+4) ,.
i) Using the,Rsuth's criterion, callulate the range of '(@ilues for the system to be stable
ii) Determine the value of K whfu.Iepauses sustained oscillations in the closed loop system.
What is the corresponding.".freqtiency of susained oscillations?
(10 Marks)
' 't' ':' ''"'"'
.. oR
6 a. State Angle criterion ana Magnitude triterion of Root locus. For a system with
G(s) = l11t; , find whether s: -0.75 is on Root locus or not, using Angle
s(s+2}(s+4)
criterion (04 Marks)
K
b. The open lgop transfer tunction of a control system is given by G(s) =
s(s+l)(s+2)
Sketch the complete root locus. Find the critical value of K and location of roots on
jw - axis. (16 Marks)
Module-4
1 a. Derive an exprgs$iort for Resonant Peak M, and Resonant frequency W, for a second order
system in fiequutcy response analysis. (08 Marks)
b. Sketch the Bode plot for the system having C(s) r..
=s(l.. +'90.ls) (12 Marks)
2 of3
r7EC43
OR
E a. Explain the concept of Polar - Plots by considering a sirnple RC filter circuit (10 Marks)
b. State and explain Nyquist criterion (05 Marks)
c. Write a short note on Lead compensator. (05 Marks)
Module-5
9a. Draw the block diagram of a typicalsystem with Digital controller and explain. (06 Marks)
b. What is uniform sampling? Mentiorl,fJle circumstances that lead to the use of sampled data
control system. (06 Marks)
c. Define state and state variableu Compare the transfer function approach and state variable
approach of analyzing controlsystem.
(08 Marks)
OR
10 a. Obtain the state rr;rodel of the mechanical system shown in Fig Q l0(a).
.LL+)
vft)
. ''tlllr,,
,"i
.
Z-v,t) M
"(i*n
t
l.l "t+)
Fig Ql0(a) (101!larks)
b. Construct the state model for a system characterized by,differential equation
4*
dt'
6tl+llgr+6v=u
dt' dt
(10 Marks)
t,
.4;..
l, i)t'tt t
Lt'r, ., '
ii,,,,
i1,
3 of3
.u;:
,tL"i.,*-",
USN l7EC44
Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examlnation, Aug./Sept.2020

Principles of Gommunlcation Systems
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, chao*iig ONE full question from each module.
Module-1
() I a. Explain the operation of the switching modulator with suitable circuit diagram and
o
o
waveforms. (08 Marks)
d
b. With suitable block diagram appmich explain the operation ofthe Costas receiver. Write the
tr relevant expressions (06 Marks)
r3
c. What is the significancg of VSB modulation? With spectrum of message signal and
o
d
o
spectrum of VSB modulated wave explain briefly. (06 Marks)
rs
bo-
2
2 a. Explain the operation ofthe envelope O.f.|ro, with circuit diagram and wavefbrms.
'' (08 Marks)
69
n b. With suitabk hloCk diagram approach explain the operation of the quadrature carries
ooll
trca multiplexirig process. (06 Marks)
.=N
(n=J c. With relt*,ant'block diagram, explain the operation of the frequency division multiplexing
b?!
o:l
mettrqd. (06 Marks)
Module-2
Bs 3 a. A93.2MHz carrier is frequency modulated by a 5KF,tz sine wave. Tlre resultant FM signal
has a frequency deviation of40KFlz.
a= i) Find the carrier frequemoy swing ofthe FM signal
bU ii) What are the highest ahd lowest frequencics obtained by the frequency modulated waves
(do
UE
iii) Calculate the modrilation index of the sairae? f04 Marks)
b. Explain the operat&on of the FM stereo multiplexing system (transmitter) using block
.G diagram and spwtmm. (08 Marks)
€6 c. Explain the operation of the super heterodyne receiver with block diagram. Mention the
function$feach block.
3o
(08 Marks)
or
o-X OR
trd
o: 4 a. A mqdriiating signal 5 cos 2rr 15 x lOrt. angle modulates a carrier A cos ro.t. Find the
ill
,the bandwidth for the FM system. Determine the change in the
D= .nrodulation index and
6tE , ,b'adwidth and modulation index if FM is reduced to 5KHz. What is the conclusion of the
!o (05 Marks)
o.i b. With relevant bloo-k diagram approach explain the operation of the linear model of phase
hDo
coO locked loop. Derive an expression. (07 Marks)
o=
qu
c. Explain the,Bibcess of demodulation of FM waves. Write suitable circuit and relevant
=o
o
graphs. (08 Marks)
tr< Module-3
;î 5 a. Explain the properties of ,the- atito correlation functions. Mention the three properties.(06 Marks)
o b. Explain the noise equivalent bandwidth in noise system, with circuit and derivation.(o8 Marks)
z c. Thrce 5kC) resistols are connected in series. For room temperature (K'I:4 x l0 :'; and an
E effective noise bantlrvidth of I MHz. Determine :
o. i) The noise vod[-tige appearing across each resistor
ii) The noise voltage appearing across the series combination
iii) What is the rms noise voltage which appears across same three resistors connected in
pryillitrunder the same conditions? (06 Marks)
Z
I of
t7EC44
OR
6a. Mathemalically write the expression and definebriefly for :
i) Conditional probability ii) Mean. (06 Marks)
b. Explain the shot noise with relevant expres*ion. And also explain,@- white noise with
power spectral density and auto conelatiql function. (08 Marks)
c. An amplifier is fed from a l00C), l5pV rms sinusoidal signal source'. Its equivalent input
noise resistance and equivalent i4put short current arc 250{L and 6pA, respectively.
Calculate the individual noise voltages at the input and the lkfirut signal to noise ratio.
Assume noise bandwidth is l0MHz and temperature is 30oC. (06 Marks)
Module-4
la. Explain the noise in D8BSC receivers using model of DSBSC receiver using coherent
detection. (08 Marks)
b. Explain the significance of pre-emphasis and 'de-emphasis in FM system with circuit,
relevant graph and derivation. (08 Marks)
L. Find the figure of merit when the depth ofmodulation is :
i) 100% ii) 150% iii) 30%. (04 Marks)
OR
8 a. Explain the noise in F'M receivers. Derive an expression for "Figure of Merit' for FM
recelver. ,
(08 Marks)
',,r
b. Explain the FM threshold effect with nature of graph rdpresenting the relationship between P
and (SNR.)0. And also explaih the FM threshold reduction with blodle'dibgram and relevant
graph. (08 Marks)
c. An AM receiver operatlng with a sinusoidal., tave and 80% rnp-.dulation has an output signal
to noise ratio of 3GdB. Calculate the conespoilding carrier to nolse'ratio. (04 Marks)
Module-5
9 a. Why digitize analog signals? Explain the sampling prCIcess with CT and DT signals.
(08 Marks)
b. With block diagram approach. Explain pulse amplitude modulation. Draw the suitable
(relevant) waveforms. (08 Marks)
c. For a PAM transmission of voice signal with W : 3KHz, calculate Br. if fr : SKHz and
t:O.lTs. (04Marks)
OR
10 a. With suitable PPM generator circuit and relevant waveforms explain the operation of pulse
position modulation (08 Marks)
b. Write on applications to vocoders, considering speech model used in voice coders and block
diagram of vocoder. (08 Marks)
c. An analog waveform with bandwidth l5Hz is to be quantized with 200 levels and
transmitted via binary PCM signal. Find the rate of transmission and bandwidth required. lf
l0 such signals are to be multiplexed find the bandwidth requirement. (04 Marks)
*,k16+*
2 of2
USN t7EC45

Linear lntegrated Gircuits
Note: Answer any FIVE.full questions, ehoosing ONE.full question.fiom euch module.
o
O
o
a. Module-l
E
la. Define the following parameters :
d
-6
(i) lnput Offset Voltage
o (ii) CMRR
D
(iii) Slewrate
ty
bo- Mention their typioal values for opamp 741 . (06 Marks)
b. Suggestthecirquiltfottwo signalwhich are rcceived as an inputatthe same time and output
6V must be taken togCther. Sketch the circuit. Derive the equation for the output voltage.
n
ool (Note: Output urd Inputs are considered DC voltages). Explain the operation. (08 Marks)
-@
.=+
.=A
d=+
c. A non-irt#erliltg amplifier is to amplifu a 100 mV signal to a level of 3V. Using a
741 opampl;idesign a suitable circuit. (Let 111,,.,: 500 nA). (06 Marks)
E#
oi
ED
OR
o "-! 2a. What is the significance of a typical gain versus flequency graph fbr an operational
amplifier? Sketch and explain" (06 Marks)
With a neat circuit diagiam, explain basic operational amplifier circuit.
a=
b. (06 Marks)
bU
.BO c. Which are different biasing methods used for opamp? Explain with neat diagram.
hotr (04 Marks)
(gd
v: d. Compare emittqr to'tlower and voltage follower (04 Marks)
!6
lo Module-2
3 a. Explain }row the upper cutoff ftequency can be set fbr inverling and non-inverting
oX amplif,er,g, (06 Marks)
trd
Oj
b. Design'I{igh input impedartce capacitor coupled voltage follower using as opamp having
lower cutoff frequency of 50 Hz and maxirnum input bias current of 500 nA. The load
ti:
6E .ifuistance is 3.6 kO. Iftle open loop gain is 2x105. find value of input impedance of the
'"d
LO
,*ryirbuit. (08 Marks)
6.v ..'"'"iVitt', a neat circuit diagram explain the working of capacitor coupled difference amplifrer.
btro
troo Derive the equation. (06 Marks)
o=
E_fi ,'"': OR
=o
4 a. Realize the precision voltage source using opamp and explain. (06 Marks)
t< b. Draw the circuit diagram of current amplifier using opamp. Explain the circuit operation.
- ol (06 Marks)
o
=
z
c. With a suitable circuit diagram, explain the operation of instrumentation amplifier consisting
of a differential ipput/output amplifier input stage and a difference amplifier output stage.
E The circuit has.adju*able voltage gain. common mode output nulling and dc output voltage
level shifting. ' (08 Marks)
E4
I of 2
KLE Dr. M.S. Sheshgiri College of Engineering & Technology, Library, Belagavi Jr
t7EC45
Module-3
5a. Design a RC phase-shift oscillator with following ry.ecifications: fo : S kHz, Supply
:
voltage = t I 5 V, lC 7 4l is to be used. (Assume ls*u* 500 nA). (06 Marks)
b. Explain the operation of an inverting Schmitt titgger circuit with different UTP and LTP
levels. Also indicate the inpuVouput characteristlts for thecircuit. (0E Marks)
opamp.
Explain sarnple and hold circuit with a neat circuit diagram using (06 Marks)
OR
6a. Show the realization of logarithmic arnplifier using an opamp. Obtain the expression forthe
output voltage. (08 Marks)
b. Write a note on multiplier lC and itsapplications. (06 Marks)
c. With waveforms, explain the wprking of :
(i) Zero-c,rossing detector (ii) Voltage-level detector. (06 Marks)
Module-4
7a. Design a single-stage bandpass filter to have a voltage gain of I and a pass band from
300 Hz to 30 kllz. (06 Marks)
b. Design a second order low pass filter usiag 741 for a cutoff frequency of 5 kHz. Draw its
frequency response and comment on the same. (08 Marks)
c. Show how a bandstop filter circuit can be constructed using low-pass and high-pass filters.
Sketch the expected frequency response and explain (06 Marks)
OR
8 a. State and explain the following terms for 3 pin IC regUlatbrs
(i) Load regulation
(ii) Source regulation
(iii)Drop out voltage. (06 Marfts)
b. Design an ad.iustable voltage regulator circuit to get Vo = 7.5V with load cunent of 25 mA
using 7805 regulator lC. Given lo: -1.2 mA. (06 Marfts)
c. With a neat schematic. explain the salient features of 723 regulator. (08 Marks)
Module-5
9a. Define capture range, lock-in range and pull-in time. Also specifr which range is greater-
capture range or 'Lock-in raqge'? (08 Marks)
b. Explain about voltage to frequency conversion fbctor. Which IC can be used to obtain this
factor? Derive the equation for that IC. (06 Marks)
c. What output voltage would be produced by aDlA converter whose output range is 0 to l0V
and whose input binary number is
(i) l0 (fcrr aZ-brt DAC)
(ii) 0l l0 (for a 4-bit DAC)
(iii) l0l I I 100 (for a 8-bit DAC) (06 Marks)
OR
10a Explain the working of a monostable multivibrator using 555 timer with a neat functional
diagram and waveforms. Derive the equations for its pulse width. (08 Marks)
b Explain the principle of switch type analog phase detector. (06 Marks)
c A 555 asl.able multivibratorhasR,r:2.2ko- and Re:6.8 kO and C = 0.01 pF. Calculate
(i) T"" (ii) T,,rr' (iii) Free-running frequency (iv) Duty cycle, D. (06 Marks)
***r(*
2 of2
USN
t7EC46

M icroprocessors
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, chobsing ONE full question from euch module.
@1
ai
o
.E
o
I a. Explain with neat diagram, the flag register of 8086 processor. (08 Marks)
d
E
b. Show with an example. how the physiial address is calculated for an instruction in t1086.
(0,1 Marks)
6)
c' Write an ALP to add a sequefice 0f l0-8 bit numbers and save that result in nremory location
o RESULT. Ensure carry is.properly handled. (08 Nlarks)
3s
00- "':
,,
oR
69
) a. Draw a neat archite,ptt{ral diagram of 8086 processor and explain each block.
(10 Marks)
bo
coo
ll b. Explain the imrnediate and register addressing mode of 8086 with one example. (04 Marks)
.E 6l
d+
c. Write an ALP to find the absolute differenCe between registers AX and BX and place tlre
!- oo result in (06 Marks)
u()
oC
ffi
-o ,, lrr,,.. '' Module-2
=E
E* 3a. Exptt'rt,'',the working of followiirg instructions with exanrples RCR. DAA. IM[JL. DIV and
SCAS. (lo Marks)
o;x
b. Write an ALP to find the,number of EVEN and ODD numbers from a sequence o1'20-8 bit
numbers. ln the memoryaild,Save the result COUNT at EVEN and ODD.
oO
_L (10 Marks)
o!
oo=
.','
r5h GR
26
6- 4 a. Explain the wor.l(ing of following instr.uctions with exarnples: XI-AT. AAA. Rf,P. LOOP
and ROL.
!d (t0 t\tarks)
5.)
'Co b. Write an ALP tiJ.find the number ofpositive and negative numbers fiom a scquence ol20-8
9-=
:q2 bit numbers iii the memory and save the counted result at NEG and POS. (10 Marks)
tro-
oi
d.9 *j '' Module-3
D: 5 a. Explain any four differeneos between MACRO and PROCEDTJRE. (04 Marks)
o '{=
EE b. ,rtrVrite an ALP to contert a two digit ASCII number saved in memory into its equivalent
number wittr amacro ASC2BIN.' .'
!o
=€
O,= ..u,,,",,,,9,ffury
(12 Marks)
ao'
coo c.'r":Explain the workiag of,stack memory of 8086 with an example. (04 Marks)
o=
uo
tr> ', OR
=o
o- 6 a. db'bt of 20 msec using 8086 processor running at l0 MHz.
dtfi6 to generate a di
Write proC$rii6
L.)< Show the caliulations for the delay. (08 Marks)
-N
o
b. Explain the interrupt vectur table of 8086 briefly. (04 Marks)
z c. Explain the interrupt aeknewledgement cycle of 8086 with a neat diagram. (08 Marks)
d
Module-4
o.
E 7 a. Sketch the min itritlra' mode operation of 8086 and explain its operation (10 Marks)
.4{
b. Interface two x 8 EPROM and two 4K x 8 static RAM chips to 8086. Address of ROM
at FE000H and RAM at FC000H. (10 Marks)
I of2
.,..iU.:,
!. ,,KLE
t"' Dr. M.S. Sheshgiri College of Engineering & Technology, Library, Belagavi
t7EC46
OR
8a Explain mode 0 and BSR mode of operation of 825!",,OJO device with neat diagram of
control register. (10 Marks)
b. In an 8086 system, 8255 is mapped at IO location con; Read the 4 bit port PC4-7 of the 8255
and output the values to the LED connected on P4O-3 Write the ALP for this along with
Modute;S ,
9a Write an ALP to rotate the stepper m@pr in clockwise directioa"hy l80o and then in
anticlockwise direction by 180' with"suitable "delay" procedure. ''/ (08 Marks)
b Write an ALP to generate atriangul:mr, wave of 500 Hz using the DAC0800 interface to the
8086 CI'}Li at 8 MHz. Amplitude of triangular wave shoultft&b +5 V. Show the interface
diagram. (12 Marks)
t0 a. Explain the following DOS, function .r,3lr INT21H:'

(i) Function OlH (ii) Function 02H (iii) Function 4CH
(iv) Function 06H (v) Function 09H (10 Marks)
b. Mention 4 differences between RISC and CISC architecture. (04 Marks)
c. Explain how to generate interrupt on terrninai count using a 8254 timer with a diagram.
(06 Marks)
*>l<*+*
'rill1.,r.:
2 of2
f Qr{
Ps*,#
a;
, ,-';
{t
17B,C52
USN
Fifth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

Digital Signal Processing
o
o Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, chtoasing ONE full question fram each module.
--d
L
o. . :,,,'.Module-l
a
I a. Prove that the uniform sampliqg:of,Discrete - Time Fourier Transform of a sequence, x(n)
d
results in N - point DFT. (07 Marks)
o
6
o
E b. Evaluate the N - point DFT,of a sequence x(n) : I + cos2 (+) l0<nSN-1.(oTMarks)
- 3P
9p=
A'-
v?
; c Derive the relationshipotN - point DFT with Z - trahsform. (06 Marks)
=h
oo ll OR
cco
-a
.=.-I
d+
2a Define the DFT ffid IDFT of a sequence. $lmw that N - point DFT and IDFT are periodic
l:o0 with period 'N'. (07 Marks)
Yor
oC b. :
Let x(n)..be i.finite length sequence with its DFT x(k) { l. 4j, 0, -4.i}. Find the DFTs of
-O
EP
r-Tr -. / rn \
LL
o>
a^ i) *r(*r): e 2 . x(n) ii)
xr(n):cos I r l.x(n) iii)
x:(n):x((n-t))+.
\z/
6:l Keep answer in terms of x(k). (07 Nlarks)
o()
_E
c. Compute the IDFT of a seqr.ence x(k) : {24 . -2i ? 0 ,2ii (06 Marks)
-\
ooE
dd Modulel!
vA
,E
!s=
3 a. State and prove i) Circular time shift property ii)
Circular convolution property of DFTs.
-od tot Marks)
4o
ro b. Define TwiddTe.i lo.. Prou. the following propefties of rwiddle factor ,
6-
ag
D PeriodicLfy property ii) Symmetry property.: (04 Marks)
rE c. Find the.,putput y(n) of a filter yvhose impulse responsa h(n) {1,2,3,4} for an input x(n)
o.u
oi x(n)=\1,!,7i,1,-1,3,0,5,5;2u.2,-5.-6,7,1,2,0, l).Usingoverlap-addmethod.
Use 6 *point circular conv@uti'on.
a.y (08 Marks)
o=
' 6,-E
LO
5€
OR
4 direct computation of N - point DFT, how many i) Complex additions ii) Complex
O.=
>'? &#;-,,.n
ho-
trho
o=
multiplications iii) Trigonometric functions are required to calculate. Also explain the
o. ii need of FFT,,4lgorithms. (06 Marks)
tr>
-=o
EL b. Given x1(rQ-:'{:1, 2,3,4\ and x2(n},= {.1,2,2}. Compute circular convolution x:(n) of xr(n)
with x2(n) dSting Concentric Circle method. (07 Marks)
L) <f
-j c.i c. Computeconvolutionofx(n): {1.2.3} with h(n): {t.rtusing DFTand IDFT method.
C)
(07 Marks)
Z
L
' Module-3
5a. Find 8 -point DFTof asequence x(n): {1.2.3,4,4,3.2. l} using Radix -2DlT -FFT
algorithm. ''. (lo Marks)
b. What is Geortzel Algorithm? Obtain Direct form - Il structure fbr the Geortzel filter.
,""i:: (10 Marks)
I of 2
i
t7EC52
OR
6 a. Develop Radix - 2 DIF FFT algorithm and draw complet-e signal flow graph for N : 8.
,tr!:t :,; (10 Marks)
b. Compute the 8- point IDFT of a sequence.
x(k) :
r7. - 0.707 - j0.707 , -j , 0.707 -i0.707 , I,
i,Lti
A.iCi +i0.707, j, -0.707 + j0.707) using

Radix -:l DIF FFT algorithm. (10 Marks)
Module-4
7 a. Derive an expression for the order of anaiog Butterworth prototype Ia* pass filter.10E Marks)
b. Design a digital Butterworth filter using Bilinear transformation method to meet following :
i) Stopband attenuation < 1.25 dB m,,passband edge frequegcy of 200H2 and
ii) Stopband attenuation U IsdB 6t stopband edge frequerlcy of 400H2. Take sampling
frequencv of 2KHz. (12 Marks)
OR 1,,.
8a. An analog third order Butterworth low-pass filter has the transfer function
Hc(s) : Design the correspond,ing digital filter using impulse invariance
1s + l)(sr + s+ l)
method (0t Marks)
b. Obtain direct form - I , direct form - II , Cascade form and Parallel form realization of the
system defined by
(z*l)(z-3)(z' +52+6)
H(z)= (12 Marks)
('.22 + 6z + 5)(22 - 6z + gS' t
,\. :?
Module-Sri , '
9 a. Design a linear - phase nign pass FIR filter Us{ng Hamming #i,ii ow for the following
desired fiequency response.
H6(el";: I 0; l*1.% (08 Marks)

g-.i2rr
t %=lwl<n
b.
I
An F-lR filter is defined by differencb equation ;
y(n) : 2.x(n) * 1*(n-l) + lx(n-21 + ?x(n-3). Fir,rd lan ice coefficients. Also draw direct
s23
form and lattice form. : (08 Marks)
c. Compare FIR filter with ilR filter. (04 Marks)
OR
l0 a. Design a linear phase FIR filter using rectangular window for the following desired
frequency respense
H6 (er"; : { s-]2r ; *1.% I

(08 Marks)
i o ; %=lwl<n
b. Realize the FIR filter whose transfbr function is given by
H(z): | * +
%21
rTlr'*
+Za. Using Directform-l and Linearphaseform.
%Z-3
(08 Marks)
c. Explain Gibbs phenomenon. Also mention methods to minimize it (04 Marks)
*r(*rt:t
2 ofZ
USN
17EC54

lnformation Theory & Goding
o
Note: Answer any FIVE full questionsrxhoosing ONE full question from ench module.
o
o
o
(B
Module-l
= I a. Derive the expression for average infonnation content of symbols in a long indeperrdent
(d sequence. (05 Nlarks)
'o
o
(o
b. A radio-jockey has a vwabulary of 10,000 words and he makes an announcetnent of 1000
o words, selecting theso,,:.words randomly from his vocabulary what is the infbmration
rs conveyed'/ (05 Marks)
y- c. Consider the Mmkov source shown in Fig. Ql (c). Find (i) State entropies (ii) trntropy ol'
3
6e the source (iii),C1, Gz and show that G, > G. > H(s). (10 Marks)
ooll
-@
.F+
.= 1i
6<'^l
l:yo bli
Utr
FO
P(r)=P(2)=J
E=
oB a/Lt
3s c
Fig. Ql (c)
bu OR
60
o!
", a. Express Hartleys in bit3 and nats, (04l\tarks)
ooc
Gd b. Obtain the entropie of the second and third extensions of a memoryless sourcc crnitting two
-o
BH I.uno 1 . et.o show that H(s') = 2H(s)
symbols nr and iiz,with probabilities and
!E5
-Ed
-bts
4.4
LO ((18 Marks)
oe
6;:
o.A c. Q2 (c)J find (i) State probabilities (ii) State
tro (08l\larks)
o-:
;6
o=
o,b
?
o ti: o' 4 o,3
=+
..1
I
!o
R=
boo
c60
h)=
E.3
ET
o
b r 4,2. B
s-
(r< Fig. Q2 (c)

-: ci ,,, I
Modute-2
o
o
3a. UsingShannon,sencodingulgo,ith,,-"n.od"thesymbolsA.B.C'D,Ervithprobabilitics
Z 1131 3
Find the coding efficiency and redundancy (06 NIarks)
d g' l6'G' 4 I
a b. State kraft Find the smallest value of 'r' such that prefix codes can be construcled
for the following code length requirements. W = U,4,4, 4. 5l fbr comesponding
L: [, ,2,3.1!,15].
Also suggest a suitable code. (06 Ntarks)
c State 4,1{ pibve Shannon's source coding theorem. (0tt Nlarks)
1 of3
17EC54
OR , )|.1\
4 a. Apply the Huffinan's encoding procedure for the foiloyrmg set of symbols and hence
determine the effici of the binary code so formed"
Syrnbol Xl X2 X3
Probability 0.7 0.ts 0.l5
If the same technique is applied to the second $rder extension of the above messages, what
will be thc improvement in efficiency? (10 Marks)
b. A source emits 4 symbols {m,,m,m,mo} with probabilities Find the

{i:i,*,*}
Shannon-Fano ternary code for the ab.ove symbols. Also find the efficiency and redundancy
ofcoding. i t"i.r.r,, (05 Marks)
r
,,
code t lre fo llowin g infonnatiqn' ush g Lamp el-Zir algorith.m;. '"
'
c En
QUEUE _FOR_QUEEN',S_QUEST (05 Marks)
Module-3 , "')-,. .
5 a. Forrhe JpM given below', compure HlA, H-m, rUorrryt, nfvlx), H()vy) and I(X, y)
0.24 0 0.09 0.12
P(X,Y) = 0 0.16 0.12 0.09
l
0.06 0.03 0 0.09
(08 Marks)
b. The noise matrix of a channel is as shown below find the capacity using Muraga's
1/ ol
l% /4
t/
rncthod.P(Y/X)=l 0 /) Yrl (06 Marks)
)/l
lv' 0
7t) l
Provc that I(A,B) = I(8, A) . (06 Marks)
OR
6a Two noisy charrnels are cascaded aq shou,t below in Fig. QF(a). Find H(X), H(Y), H(Z),
H(X,Z), H(ZIX) andH(X|Z), givenSre probability o f p(x,I: p(xz) : 0.5 (08 Marks)
o,8
q
L
o.f
lLr. ?*a
4,1 .
* o'8
Fig. Q6 (a)
b Derivc the expression tbr maximum capacity of a Binary Erasure channel. (07 Marks)
What are continuous channels'J W;ite in brief the various entropies involved in continuous
(05 Marks)
' Module-4
7a. Clonsider a (7, 4l linear blsck code with the check bits defined as follows: cs : dr *dz +d:,
co: d: + d: + da and cr : dr * d: r d+ . Write the Generator and Parity check matrices. Draw
the circuit diagrams of the encoder and syndrome calculator. Also determine the error
detection and correction capabilities of this code. (t0 tvlarks)
b. Design a feedback shift register encoder and syndrome calculator tbr a (8, 5) cyclic code
with generator polynomial g(x)=l+x+x2 +x3. Find the code vector for the message
ll0l I in systematic fbrm. List all the states of the register and verifr the value using the
standard equation. (10 Marks)
2 of3
t7E'C54
OR
8 a. Explain in brief : (i) Hamming bound (ii) Linearity propcrly
(iii) Minimum distance of a code. (06 Marks)
I 0 ll
b. Construct the standard array for a (6, 3) linear hlock code given. P = 0 I . where P is
I I rl
the Parity matrix. Detect and correct the errors for the received vectors R1 100100 and
Rz:00001 l. (10 Marks)
c Find the cyclic code in non-systematic fbnnat for dre data vectors : (i) ll00 (ii) r0r r
given g(x)=1+x+x-'. (04 lvlarks)
" Module-s
9a. Given a (15, 5) BCH code qith generator polynomial g(x) =1+x +x'+ xo +xt +x* +x'".
find the error detecting arrd,correcting capabilities of this code. (04 Nlarks)
b" : :
Considera (3, l, 2) conv,pfution code with g(r) I 10, g(2) l0l, g6) -' I I I
(i) Draw thqqlo6derblock diagram.
(ii) Find the'$e&rator matrix and find the cotleword coresponding to the infbmration
sequence 11101 using tirne domain approach.
(iii)
Also verify the same using transfurm domain approach. (10 Marks)
c. Write shott notes on : (i) Code tree (ii) Trellis (06 Ntarks)
OR
10 a.
"i+,t,,,,.
Consider a (2,1,2) convolutional encoder with g(r): 111 and g(2r : l0l. Draw the state
diagram and Trellis for this encoder.
Also decode the code s:quenqe {11,01,01,00,01,01, [1[ using the Viterbi algorithm.
(l2lVlarks)
b. What are Golay codes? Explain. (04 Marks)
c. Given a (3,2, 1) convolutional encoder. define its (i) Constraint length Ratc
.(ii)
(iii) Drawthebloekdiagramof =ll,
theencoder. Given g1" g,'t) =10. B,'"=ll atrd
grtt'=01, g,(2)'j.1I, grt" =00 fordata d, =101 and d: =110. (041\Iarks)
...,.j.
*rl)trk*
ti , 1 ,,.,.,,,
3 of3
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l7EC56l
USN

Automotive Electronics
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
d
o
o
Module-l
a. Explain with necessary diagrams, working of a fbur stroke lC engirre.
d
o. I (10 Marks)
E b. Briefly explain motivation behind electronic engine control. (06 Marks)
c. Write a note on Engine Mapping. (04 Marks)
()
o
E
OR
te ) a. Explain spark plug configuration, spark pulse generation and ignition timing with relevant
diagrams. (10 Marks)
69 b. Explain the effect of Air/Fuel ratio in engine performance. (05 Marks)

En
oo ll
c. With neat diagram, eXplain Electronic lgnition system. (05 Marks)
.-Ic€
.= .\ Module-2
d$
i
Yo
ol) 3 a. Explain aiq.flow rate sensor with neat diagram. (10 Marks)
oC
e0 b. With nefi Sihematic of solenoid, explain working of fuel injector and pulse mode fuel
o> control wit{r relevant diagram. (10 Marks)
ts OR
6:: 4 a. What is Hall effect? Explain with a neat diagram position sensor using principle of Hall
oO effect. Compare it with rnsgnetic reluctance sensor. (10 Marks)
b. With neat diagram, explain EGR Actuator.
-!
(10 Marks)
h0tr
(o(d
E5 Module-3
>6
!(B
5 What are seven mCIdes of fuelcontrol? Explain them in detail. (20 Marks)
.-o OR
5u
6 a. What is Idle speed control? Explain with a neat block diagram idle speed control system.
AB
Eg
(10 Marks)
5d
(.)i b. What,i.s.,,Itrb use of secondary air? With the help of diagram" explain how the secondary air is
D= controlled. (10 Marks)
6 '.E
Module-4
!o
Irc 7 a. Explain with neat diagram Antilock braking system (10 Marks)
>r:
oD-
troo
b. Explain LIN and Most Bus (10 Marks)
u= OR
o. ;i
:o 8 a. Explain digita.l"cruise control syatem with help of relevant diagram. (10 Marks)
5:
(r< b. What arer eAN Protocol layers? What are the four different tiame? Write the message
-
a.l format. (10 Marks)
o Mod u le-5
z 9 a. Explain Collision Avoidbnce Radar Warning system with relevant diagrams (10 Marks)
d
o
b. Explain Accelerometer based Airbag systetn with relevant diagrams- (10 Marks)
o
OR
10 a. Explain with neat diagram Radio Navigation system. (10 Marks)
b. Explain the automatic driving control system with relevant diagram. (10 Marks)
*****
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t7EC562
USN
I,'ifth semester B.E. Degree ExarqindSion, Aug./sep t.2020

Object Oriented Progra,mining using G++
J-inrc: 3 hrs Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answcr any FIVE.full queslionso'ch'oosing ONElull ques,(ion.frutm each module,

)
D
rS ,Module-l
IJ
1 a. Explain fbatures of C++. (06 Marks)

h
b. Explain ancl give the basic structure of C++ program"Alsp explain operation of client server
-5
rnoclcl. . ,,,,,,.."'' (08 Marks)
(ii) enum (lii) union
3
u
e. Witlr an explain, detine.(i) const (06 Marks)
Ctt
'-
oJt
j"a ) a. Explain C++ data type hierarchy rvith example,' (10 Marks)
:.*"^
.=:r
Lt
b. Define C++ memory managernent operatorSi:with example. (04 Marks)
.=..1
d-t c. With exarpplb; explain:
t/r
:,D
(ii) Cornpound assignrnentoperator
c: (iii) 'fypc cast operator (06 Ma rks)
Aa
u2
@,2.',t '
3 a Wri.e a ('++ progrant to demonstrate using oaJlby ieference fbr array of 'tr' nuntbers to sort
tr--
in descending order. i ,, "" (08 Marks)
U]: b. Dcfine Iunction overloading, with programming example, explain overloaded functions.
(06 Marks)
'rx
>s
-O rg
c. Speciff the gerieral syntax of class dqciaration, also explain significance ind visibility of
private. public access specifiers. (06 Marks)
!'iv
o,3
av
g:> OR ',,1*
1 a. Define inline function with exartple. l-ist the benq'flts and limitations of inline function.
-: ,.. (08 Marks)
=
a! b. Defirre with example friend function, and adwih,tage ofuse. (08 Marks)
c. Explain pointers to msmbers and array of objects. (04 Marks)
)'-
..,,-=
E I)
5a.DefineconStructol.Explain*,.n.**ffio,*.onstructorfunctiorrinvoked. (04 Marks)
o--
tr,>
519
b. Define pararneterized construcror. With example. explain multiple constructors. (08 Marks)
a
ij'
c. Explain with exanrple: (i) destructor (ii) this (08 Marks)
=
(,.l
-
a\l
oll
o
o 6 a. Give the general syntax of c,trrerator overloaditrg function. Iist the operators cannot be
Z (04 Marks)
overloaded
tr b. Explain with prpgrann to dernonstrate binary '+' operator overloaded as a friend of a class'
c- (08 Marks)
With programrning example, justifz profix and postfix unary increment operator to
E
c. be
overloaded (08 Marks)
I ofZ
t7EC562
Module-4
7a. Define inheritance and importance of inheritance, . ;also explain d if'lbrent fbrms of
inheritance. (08 Ma rks)
b. Explain protected inheritance concept with example. (08 Nlarks)
c. Explain visibility of base class members with different derivation. (04 Ntarks)
8 a. eritance (08 Marks)

b. of using virtual concept (08 Marks)
c. (04 Marks)
9 a. Explain hierarchical struc.tltte of ios operatiorr (06 Ma rks)

b. Explain unformatted l/.ffiefators. (b6 Ma rks)
c. With example, explaiq fi}{vidth (ii) fiu (iii) precision (iv) setf (08 Marks)
;r oR
l0 a. Write a C++ progfam to work on a single,rtile fbr reading ancl writing the data. Dara to be
read from keyboard and store in a file. Sanre data to be displayed on a screen from the file.
(06 Marks)
b Explain file operations for followipg:,
(i) open (ii) read (iii)'olbse (ivl eof (08 J\'la rks)
c Explain error occurrence in a file oiierations (06 l\la rks)
*****
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USN 1sEC61
Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

Digital Gom m un'ication
Note: Answer any FIVE.full questions, choosing ONE full question.from each motlule.
ri
o
o rModule-1
la. Define Hilbert transform. State the properties of it. Mention its applications. (05 Marks)
d
b. What is line coding? For bin4ry stream l0 l00l sketch the following line codes:
o (i) Polar RZ (ii) PolarNRZ (iii) Bipolar NRZ (iv) Manchester (05 Marks)
d
o c. Derive the expression fur the complex low pass repre.sentation of band pms systems.
ds
ot' -
(06 Marks)
!-
OR
6e
En
2a. Derive the expre&ion for power spectral density of Manchester format and draw the
ooll
C5
.-+
spectrum. -;,, (06 Marks)
.= ..t b. Define p,.4,-effvelope and complex envelope of a real values signal. Given a band pass signal
63+
bep S(t), skeicti;:the spectral representation of signal S(t), pre-envelope and complex envelope.
otr (06 Marks)
-co
c. Code the binary pattern (i) 1110000101101000000000010 using HDB3 and bipolar NRZ
3t (ii) 0l100001I using B3ZS. Draw B3ZS waveform. (04 Marks)
6:
Module"2
bU
3 a Use Gram-Schmidt orthoganalization procidure and find the set of orthonormal basis
oI,c
functions to represent the four signals S1(t), Sz(t). Sr(t) and Sa(t) shown in Fig.Q3(a). Also
!b express each of dreso signals in terms ofthe set of basis functions.
5*t,u
r.t)
3o 5,u7 tt)
LO
O* J
tI
o.A
Eo .: I I o
o.j
t -1
0
d L 3
I
a--
>:Y
6E
0 e {- -t
LO
o.; ,t't-, Fig.Q3(a) (08 Marks)
aoo b Explain the matclpd filter receiver with the relevant mathematical theory (08 Marks)
cbo
D=
Ei OR
o- 4 a. Explain the geometric representation of signals and express energy of the signal in terms of
(-)
< the signal vector. (08 Marks)
Jî
b. Explain the operation ofcorrelation receiver with relevant diagrarns. (04 Marks)
c. Explain how to convert continuous AWGN channel into a vector channel.
o
(04 Marks)
z=
L Module-3
E 5a. Explain the BPSK signal with its signal space characterization. With a neat block diagram,
explain the generation and detection of BPSK signal. (10 Marks)
b What is difference between BPSK and DPSK? lllustrate the operation of DPSK for the
binary se..qribnce I l0l 0l 0l . Assume reference bit as ' I '. (06 Marks)
I of2
, ::l
15EC61
OR
6a. Derive an expression for probability of error of BFSK. (06 Mar{rs)
b. What is an advantage of M-ary QAM over M-ary.,, p8K system? Obtain the constellation of
QAM for M : 4 and draw the signal space diagffi" (04 Marks)
c. With a neat diagram, explain the generation qnd detection of QPSK signals.
(06 Marks)
Module-4
7a. With a neat block diagram, explaill the digital PAM transmission through band limited
baseband channels and obtain the expression for ISL (06 Marks)
b. [SI.
State the Nyquist criterion for zerc (02 Marks)
c. What are adaptive equalizers? Egplain linear adaptive equalizer based on MSE criterion.
(08 Marks)
OR
8a. For the binary data sequence 1l l0l00l given as input to the pre-coder. The output of the
pre-coder is used'to modulate a duo binary transmitting filter. Obtain the :
(i) Pre-c,rded sequence (ii) 1T:mnsmitted amplitude levels
(iii) The reeeived signal levels (iv) Decoded sequence (04 Marks)
b. Explain the design of band limited signals with conholled ISI. Describe the time domain and
frequency' dbmain characteristics of a duo binary signal. ':i (07 Marks)
c. What is channel equalization? With a neat diagram. explain the concept of equalization
using a linear transversal filter. (05 Marks)
Module-5
9 a. Explain the modelof a spread spectrum digital communication system. (05 Marks)
b. With a neat block diagram, explain the CD-MA system based on IS-95. (08 Marks)
c. Write a short note on application of spread Spectrum in wireless I.RN. (03 Marks)
OR
l0 a. With a neat block diagram, explain frequency hopp4. spread spectrum technique. Explain
the terms chip rate. jamming margin and processing gain. Also mention its applications.
(08 Marks)
b. Explain the effect of dispreading on a narrow band interference in DSSS systems. A DSSS is
designed to have the power ratio Pp/PN at the intended receiver is 10-2. If the desired
:
EuArtru l0 for acceptable performance, detormine the minimum value of processing gain.
c. Mention the applications ofDSSS and explain any one in detail. [3iffifr3
*{<*t*
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USN
l5EC64
Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

Gom puter Gommunication Networks
Note: Answer any FIVE full questionsl,,ckposing ONE.full questionfrom each module.
o
o
(6
L
o.
Module-l
"""tit'
E I a. Outline the functions of variou$ layers in TCP/lP with necessary diagram to sho',v Iogical
connection between l&yolsi';,r (08 Marks)
o
d
o
b. Explain the various ser,rr,6i,*i,of datalink layer (08 Marks)
E9
bo- : :l: OR
a.
it ..,t.
2 Explain stop and'ry,a-ft protocol. Also explain with necessary diagrams how sequcnce and
5
acknowledge numbbrs prevent duplicationof frames. (10 Marks)
onll
troo b. Compare various physical topologies in a computer network. (06 Marks)
.=
d+c.l
H bI)
Yo Module-2
DC
FO 3 a.Listt6d.controlledacaeSSmethods,A@reservationacceSSnrethod.(06Marks)
=F
b. Summarize standard Ethemet implementations. (04 Marks)
3z c. A pure ALOHA network trpnsmits 200 bit frames on a shared channel of 200 kbps. What is
the throughput ifthe system produces :
6:
bE i) 1000 frames per second

ii) 500 frames per second
botr iii) 250 frames p6r:- eoond. ,. !.,
(06 Marks)
,6 "i
G<
€6
'on
4o 4 a. Explain CSMfuCA protocol with a flo* diugrur. (08 Marks)
b. Explain-Et*rcrnet frame. , , .' (04 Marks)
oX
trE c. A netr&**ryl< using CSMA/C,Br-fa+.a bandwidth of l0Mbps. If the rnaxirnum propagation tinre
o .-l is 255ps, what is the minifu-fta size ofthe frame? (04 Marks)
D=
ALE ,,,i Modulo-3
LO 5 a."',rr ompare two type*'dfBluetooth networks and also explain various layers of Bluetooth.
'..i.;i,' (08 l\tarks)
boo
coo b. Explain in brie{"DflCP. (04 Marks)
o=
gU c' An organiratioli"is granted a block of addresses with the beginning address 14.24.74.0124.
;"
=o The organizattbn needs to have 3 subblocks of addresses to use in its three subnets : one
lr< subblock of l0 addresses, o.ne subblock of 60 addresses and one subblock of I 20 addresses.
-i î Design the subblock. ' (04 Marks)
o
z ,- oR
6 a. Explain in briefvatipus categories of connecting devices. (06 Marks)
o
a. b. Explain the follo;rying :
i) QoS
ii) Congestion control. (04 Nlarks)
c. Explain,ri@ a neat diagram virtual circuit packet switched network. (06 Marks)
I of2
l5EC64
,, ,
Module-4,rii'|, ,1-
7 a. Explain with a neat diagram IP datagram forqat, i (08 Marks)

b. Illustrate with an example, Linkstate routin$, r'' (08 Marks)
OR
8 a. What is distance vector routing? Exptain the various d rawbacks of distance vector routing
and a few solutions to overcome tlie same. ' (08 Marks)
b. Explain with a diagram three ph&es ofmobile IP. (08 Marks)
9 a. Explain with a neat diagram, Oob*,ffi, i' (08 Marks)

b. Explain'l'CP segment format. (08 Marks)
OR
10 a. Explain various services of UDP. (05 Marks)
b. Compare connection oriented and connectionless services. (08 Marks)
c. Suppose a 'lCP connection is transferring a file of 5000 bytes. The first byte is numbered
10001 . What are the sequence numbsrs for each segment ,if data are sent in five segments,
each carrying 1000 bytes? (03 Marks)
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USN 15EC71
*
Seventh Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept. 2020
Microwaves and Antennas
Note: Answer ony FIVE full questions, choosing ONE.full question.from each module.
o
o
I
o. Module-1
E I a. Explain the operation of Reflex Klystron with the help of neat sketch. (06 Marks)
o
b. A two-cavity Klystron operates at 5 GHz with a DC beam voltage of lOKV and 2mm cavity
gap. For a given inputftE voltage. the magnitude of the gap voltage is 100V. Calculate the
4)
transit time at the cavity gap. the transit angle, and velocity of the electrons leaving the gap.
B9
ho- (06 Marks)
c. Define standing,wave and standing wave ratio. (04 Marks)
G9
5
ooll
.=+
F6 OR
.=
(6+^t 2 a. Derive t@smission line equations. (06 Marks)
d9! b. Ace#aiqtiEnsmissionlinehasashar&cteristic impedanceof 75 +i0.0lOand isterminated
oC
to in loiii"''lmpedance of 70 + j508. Compute : i) reflection coefficient ii) transmission
coefficient. (06 Marks)
Ez c. Mention characteristics of Smith chart with the help of necessary equations. (04 Marks)
6=
bU Module.2
3 a. Write short notes on :
a0c i) Attenuator
,6
ii) Phase shift@lp, (08 Marks)
d-
b. Explain the properties of S-parameters for .iunction of ports having common characteristic
Jo impedance. (o8lltarks)
o!
o. 5-
5(g
oj 4 a. A 20 MW signal is fed into one of ,n.Olttinear part I of a lossless H plane T junction.
o= ealqulate the power delivered through each porl when other ports are terminated in matched
qE (04 Marks)
LO
"..",|f|ts.
b.'|,Write the character"iatias of Magic Tee. Also obtain scattering matrix for Magic Tee.
(08 Marks)
^! c.
hov
trbo Write short ngte.q On : Coaxial conneotors and adapters. (04 Marks)
o=
:o
VL Module-3
U< 5a. A microstrip line is composed of zero thickness copper conductors on a substrate having
iî e,:8.4 tan 6:0.0005 andthickness 2.4mm. If the line width is lmm and operated at l0
o GHz, calculate :
=
z i) The characteristic irmpedance ii) the attenuation due to conductor loss and dielectric loss.
(08 Marks)
L
b. Define the following :
F i) Beam area
ii) Radiation''tesistance
iii) Beam.fficiency
iv) Rediatibn intensity. (08 Marks)
I of2
15EC71
OR
6 a. Obtain eflbctive aperture and directivity of a half wave dipole. (05 Marks)
b. Derive Friis transmission formula. (05 Marks)
U. Obtain relationship between directivity and effective aperture. (06 Marks)
Mocule-4 '
7 a Define power theorem. ,04 Marks)
b Find the directivity 'D' for the following sources with radiation intensity.
i) U: U,,sin2O.0 < e < n.0 < 0<2n ii) U: U,,cos20,0 <B< n12,0 <$<n12. (05vrarks)
c Plot the {ield pattem for an array of two isohopic point sources with equal amplitude and
same phase. Take d: XlZ. (07 Mart<s)
OR
8a. Obtain the fleld pattem fbr a linear uniform array of isotropic antennas, satisfo the following
n : 5. d: X12,5 : -d,.. (06 Marks)
b. dipole.
Derive an expression for radiation resistafioe of a short electric (06 Marks)
c. Explain principle of pattem rnultiplication with the help of suitable example. (04 Marks)
Module-5
9 a Compare f-ar frelds of small loop and short electric dipole. (04 Marks)
b Obtain an expression for radiation resistance of a loop antenna (06 Marks)
c Develop an expression for the field intensity ratio in the aperture ptane for a parabolic
reflector. (06 Marks)
OR
10 a. Determine the length L, H-plane aperture and flare angles 0r: and 0H of a pyramidal hom for
which the Eplane aperture ar : 101". The horn is fed by a reCtangular waveguide wittr TEro
mode. Let 5 :0.2)" in the Eplane and 0.375I in the H plane. Also find the directivity.
b. Define helix geometry. Explain practical design con$id€rations for the monofil"r #:f;h?
helicalantenna. (06 Marks)
c. Explain Yagi - Uda anay with the help ofdiagram. (04 Ma*s)
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USN
l5EC72
Seventh Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sopt. 2020

Digita! lmag'a Processing
o
Time: 3hrs. ,.,,;,!i-,.. Max.Marks: 80
o
d Note: Answer any FIVE full quesGiotw, choosing ONE.full qltestion.from each module.
o.
''','
,,,t'
' Module-l
()
6
o I a. With the help of a lle& tiiagram, explain the components of general purpose intage
rs processing system" (08 llarks)
o0-
b. Explain how imrye'"tfu formed in human eye. Suppose a camera is focused at a pillar of
!2
height 2 meterS 6nd situated at a distance of l0 metres. The focal length of the itnage
!
-^ il
produced in darrfera. (06 Marks)
c. Consider.-,thU-.ty*o image subsets, Sr and S: as shown in Fig.Ql(c). For V: {l} deterrnine
.= .n
d+ whetherthese two subsets are :
Ho0
Io
oC i) 4-qjjacent
tO
ii) 8-adjacentor
3z
o',o o
_tc) (Jp@ s s_
-l -1 O
bU I
_E
I tC) O I ,ol o I o c) l,
ooc
dd 2,,,
o
I
t bl, ) o oo to
aul#:i" "ro
01o +
I JtOO
t
O
I
tO
E(B
-a
o o t. I I Oo t I I
n jii.i::
oe ' .t.ir,,
' F ie.Ql(c) (02 Marks)
,1.*;;:: .,.
o- E- -::i. ,lif"
tro-
oj ...
')r
'!,':ti|l
OR
ae- 2 a. pxpldin the following tern'tg4
i, t=,
.,.,r ffrljFalse contouring-.,,,,,r
*rtffi
!o Checker boar.d e.ffe&
>\a iii) Neighbors ofpiSbls ri
boo
cbo iv) Distance trneasure. (08 Marks)
'-c
E=
qo b. Define m 7@[atiency. Compute shortbst4, 8 and m path between p and q for v : { l. 2}.
=o
O.
(r< ,:t:tt
J I 2 I (q)
-i 6i 2 2 0 2
o
o I 2 I I
z
(p) I 0 I 2
H
o. (05 Marks)
c Find the time pquired in seconds to transmit a monochrome image of size 2.5" x 2" scanned
at 150 ,Bl,;:* at 28 kilo bits per sec. (03 M
! C
^!
,,,,,.*:, I Of 2
.t
UI .n
,n
J ')i ,
,, tt t5f.C72
Module-2
3 a. Using 2nd order derivative, develop a laplacian mask. .,j, (06 Marks)
b. What is linear filtering? (02 Marks)
'fhe following table gives the number of pixels
c. &eAiifi ofthe gray levels 0 to 7 in an image.
'4
rl1 0 I 2 ,?..r) 5 6 7
f1 123 78 281 4ft 1$e l 054 816 6E8
Draw the histogram corresponding to.4hese grey levels. Perform equalization and
draw restrltinghistogram. ,",:"';,_ (08 Marks)
OR
4 a. Explain Homomorphic filters fui image enhancement with necessary equations, block
diagram and transfer functign. ,'',,:, (08 Marks)
b. Explain smoothing filters'in frequency domain. ,', (04 Marks)
c. Compute median value ofthe marked pixels showrl,&low using 3 x 3 mask.
['s LL i] t5 32 Lt;1
lu, o,
€DoE 6) r.:l
11 .1L 3l Zt
[,r LLJ
Fig.Qa(c) (04 Marks)
Module-3
5 a. Explain the following noise models : *
i) Caussian noise ii) Raleigh noise iii) Impuleq fiise
iv) Uniformtoise. (08 Marks)
b. Explain inverse filter and Wiener filter with the help of equations. Elqlffir the advantages of
Wiener filter over inverse,{ilter. t'' ,, (08 Marks)
OR'?:'
6 a. Define the procehs of image restoration. How is restoration @erint Ilom enhancement?
"i, "'i (05 Marks)
b' What are adaptive filters? Explain atftptive mean filte.r and its advantages. (0S lvlarks)
c. What ars order statistics filters?.I*l$t any four such.ffi1i'-|,p. (03 Marks)
:
Mod.s.!e4 ,,
7 a. Iixplain RGB color model.in detail listing its applications. What are Wele - safe colors?
(08 Marks)
b. With the help of blook diagram, explain two-band sub-band coding and deciding system
with its spectrum. (08 Marks)
OR
8a What is pseudo color image procesiing? Explain any one method of pseudo color image
processing. (08 Marks)
b Explain cerosion and dilation operations used for morphological processing. (08 Marks)
Module-5
9a Explain Otsu's algorithm fbr globalthresholding using suitable equations. (08 Marks)
b Explain chain codos for boundary representation. (08 Marks)
OR
l0a Explain the role of Fourier descriptor for boundary representation. (08 Marks)
b What is t.apalcian of a Gaussion (LoG) write a 5 x 5 LoG mask with the graph? (08 Marks)
.
)Jr.r.
B,
D
USN
t5EC73
Seventh Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

Power Electronics
ci
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choo,eiag ONE full question from each module.
o
o
d
o
(! I a. Give symbol , characteristic the following devices
E
i) GTO ii) TRIAC irll',, SFET (06 Marks)
d
(J b. Explain different types of poWpg electronic circuits with their input and output waveforms.
d (06 Marks)
o
3q c. Explain peripheral effec6-p-o,f Rower converter systenl (04 Marks)
y/ a
69
.^t
-ao
,,
a. Compare powe{*VIG$.FET and bipolar junction (04 Marks) transistor.
b.
ll
coo
.FI Draw the swittMihg model of MOSFET and explain its switching characteristics with neat
.= c\ di'
(t<t figure. ,1.,.,,, (06 Marks)
i: OI)
Y.J
oC
c. Explain oritg$'and transfer characteristics of IGBT. (06 Marks)
-O **,,
o>
Ez 3 a Explain the static anode - cathod€ bharacteristics of SCR. (06 Marks)
6= b. Explain the two transistor model of SCR and derite an expression for anode curreltt in terms
oo) of current amplification fzletor and leakage currenf (06 Marks)
I
d-o
OE c. The latching current of...b,#{yristor circuit in fig.Q3(c) is 50mA. The duration of the firing
o0tr
(dd pulse is 50ps. Willthe thlristor get fired? (04 Marks)
Er
>ii
26 .,,u!*..",
n
!(B
5'O
LO
'i' '"''' 2o-r1-
oe Fig"Q3(c) tqtl
?o
so_ o.9*1
tro
o!u
;il .
o-i
,i
6=.9. t 'ii.
t:
a,i " t'.-"'$
--i OR
EE
LO
4 a. ..Distinguish between ndtulril and forced conlf4utation with examples. (04 Marks)
:p
i; U,?-..fhh a neat sketch;ffilain turn - off meehanism of SCR. (06 Marks)
oo-
tr ol) c.tlWtn the help of,*rufr}o'ircuit diagram and waveforms, explain the UJT firing circuit.
o=
o. ii
;:r,,," (06 Marks)
=o
o
ch +Ttii, Module-3
oi 5 a. With a circtlit diagram and waveforms, explain the working of a single phase full converter
-: .'i with a highly inductive lmd. Derive an expression for the average output voltage and rms
output voltage.
CJ
o (08 Marks)
z
b. With a neat diagram and waveforms, explain the principle of single phase dual converter.
(n
' (06 Marks)
o. c. Explain the rolqplqyed by the free - wheeling diode in converters with R - L load.
' (02 Marks)
"W,.r':
OR
I of2
lltr rlirylii+,
fr
4.
w"
15EC73
,:{
6a. t contro r' wittt''ttt$" $dp or wave rorms and,::iffi*l
.T;l;hli[:ffi,l 3"k.lt
b An AC voltage controller has a resistive load of R =' 1.0 and the rms input voltage is 120V,
60H2. The thyristor switch is ON for n : 25 cyq{e"s,and is OFF for m : 75 cycles. Determine
i) rms output voltage ii) the input power.factor iii) the average and rms current of
thyristor. ? - "' t,... , (04 Marks)
c Explain the operation of a single phase $l&ifebtional controller with gg$stive load. Derive an
expression for rms output voltage. ''y (06 Marks)
. Flodute-4
ta Explain the operation of step *down converter with RL'{ryd. Also derive an expression for
peak - to - peak load ripple cuff€nt. (08 Marks)
b. Explain wiih suitable oircult and wavefbrms, ths principle of operation of step - up
converti:r. Derive an gxgriregsion for average output ydhage of step-up converter. (08 Marks)
OR
8a. Briefly explain th.e blassification of the .@iyerter depending upon the directions of the
current and voltage flows. .:, ' (05 Marks)
b. With thc help of circuit diagram and wavdforms, explain the working of a Buck regulator.
Derive the expression for peak - to, - qeak ripple inductor. (11 Marks)
""*""r,;;;:he
Module-S ...
9a. Explain the operation of single p['-ur. nutr uri4*,,{r3"t"rter with R - load. Derive the
expression for rms output.voltage. 4., : (08 Marks)
b. Explain the perform anep p1fameters of inverters. . '$"#w (08 Marks)
eR
')t
,
,.,,
10 a. Explain the workirag of variable dc - ll,f,rk inverter. ,".:... .' ' (08 Marks)
b. With a circuit diagram and wavefotni3; explain the woilting of a single p hase full wave
switch. Also deiive an expressiofu"for average current,tnd rms current of each thyristor.
(08 Marks)
r't .
rk ,( rk rl ,r
2 of2
USN l5EC751

DSP Algorithms & Architecture
di
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choasing ONE full question from each module.
.9
o
L
o. Msdule-l
E
E
I a. List the major features of programrlrable Digital Signal Processors. (04 Marks)
d b. For the IIR filter, y(n)=0.9y(n*l)+0.1x(n). determine the system function. poles and
o
d zeros and also draw the block diagram. (06 Marks)
o
3P
L
c. With a neat block diagram, explain Digital Signal Processing System. (06 Marks)
OR
d9
;r'
,,
a. Describe Decimatiorean lnterpolation process with relevant diagrarns and equations.
-ooll (06 Marks)
cca
,-a
.= a{
d+
b. Define dynamiorange and precision. Calculate the dynamic range and precision o1.
hbo
tso (D 48 bit double precision fixed point format.
oC
FO (ii) A flCIaling point format with a l6-bit Mantissa and an 8 bit exponent. (06 Marks)
o> c. Find the decimal equivalent of the floating point binary nu.mber l0ll0000lll00. Assume a
E* format similar to IEE,E754 in which the MSB is the sign bit followed by 4 exponent bits
_.; followed by 8 bits for fractional part. (04 Marks)
a:
oo)
(!o Module-2
o0c 3 a. Mention the basic 6 architectural features that should be provided in programmable DSP
E5
>e
architecture to implement Nthorder FIR filter:
,G N-l
'o(!
5o
y(n)=|n1i;x1n-i);n:0.|.2.... (06Marks)
I'0
5lr
d8_
b. Design 3x 3 Braun multiplier for two unsigned nutnbers. (06 Marks)
tro. c. Consider a MAC unit whose inputs are 16 bit numbers.lf 256 products are to be computed
oc and su;am6d up in this MAC using pipe lined architecture. MAC rvith an execution time of
9-Y
the unit is 100 nS. Find
a'a, (i) the total time required to complete the operation.
6E
ro
3P (tr) the number of guard bits needed to prevent overflow. (04 Marks)
>':
oo'
coo
o= OR
o- ;j 4 a. Identifl, the addXessing modes ofthe operands in each of the following instruction :
=U
o (i) ADD # 5578h (ii) ADD s678h (iii) ADD xAR+
->.
U< (iv) ADD of.fsetaddr -, *AR (04 Marks)
-oi b. A DSP has a circular buffer w'ith the start and the end addresses as 0200h and 020Fh
o respectively. What would be the new values of the address pointer of the buflbr if in the
z course of address computation, it gets updated to
d (i) 0212h (ii) OlFCh (03 Marks)
o
E
c. With relevant block diagram. explain the fbatures of Address Generation unit. (09 Marks)
I of2
15EC751
Mod ule-3
5 a. Explain lunctional diagrarn of the barrel shifter of the TMS320C54XX processor. (0E Marks)
b. Describe the operation of the fbllowing instructions:

(i) MPY xAR2 -. *AR4+0, B
(ii) MA('*AR3 -, xAR4+, B. A
(iii) RPl #2
MAC'*ARI+. *AR2-. A (0E Marks)
OR
6a. Devel6p a'I'MS320C54XX program to flind the sum of series of a stgned numbers stored at
,r...rri,,. locations in the data msmory and place the result in the Accumulator A, i.e.
llllr :' (06 Marks)
4= l,Jmad(i)
r. ll(ll
'IMS320C54XX processor with a logical block
b. Describe the Timer on chip peripheral of
diagram. (04 Marks)
Explain the pipeline operation of TMS320C54XX processor. (06 Marks)
Modurle-4
7a. Define ()-notation. What values are represented by the l6 bit fixed point number N: 5736h
in Qo, Q,, and Qro notations. (04 Marks)
b. Develop a TMS 320C54XX program fbr the implementation of a FIR filter. (07 Marks)
c. Discusi the digital decimation filter implementation for a decimation factor of '3' and a low
pass filter of length '5'. (05 Marks)
OR
8a. Determirre the minimum size FF'f must be used to contpute a DFT,,of,tr10 points? What must
be done ro rhe samples before the chosen PFT is applied? Also find the number of stages,
number of butterflies in each stage and nurnb€r of buttert'lies needed for entire computation
of such clrosen FFT. (05 Marks)
b. Derive the optimum scaling fbctor used to prevent overfloW in'DIT FFT algorithm.
(07 Marks)
c. Develop an assembly level language program of TMS320C54XX for Bit Reverse Address
Generaiion subroutine. (04 Marks)
Module-5
9 a. Design a data memory system *ith a-ddresSrange 000800h-000FFFh for a C5416 processor'
Use 2K x 8 SRAM memory chips. (08 Marks)
processors with a
b. What are lnterrupts? Explain horv interrupts are handled by C54XX DSP
(08 Marks)
f'low chart.
OR
l0 a. Describe the building blocks of the PCIM 3002 CODEC with a neat
diagram.
(08 Marks)
and Decoder'
b. Explain the image.Jmpression and reconstruction using JPE'G Encoder
(08 Marks)
{<*+{<,f
2 of2
USN
t5EC752

IOT and Wireless Sensor Networks
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, thoosing ONE.full q uestion .from each module.
ci
o
d
o. Module-1
I a. Define IOT and explain vision of IoT? (04 Marks)
O
b. With neat sketch describe IoT architecture by lBM. (06 l\larks)
6
o c. Explain different developrnent tools and open sourc.e implementation of IOT (06 Marks)
us
oI)-
OR
j6
2 a. Explain 4layere'&,atchitecture frame work for a smarl application devcloped by CISCO.
-l
(06 Marks)
Po-
,-+
.E
b. Give JA!4.'Bcript Object (JSON) example in JAVA. (06 Marks)
(€$c.r
c. Explain tKt:,features of ThingSpeak and Nimbits. (04 Marks)
UB'
OE
-c 6)
Module-2
8q 3a. With neat sketch, explain the internet connectivity protocols where source and end network
layer connected through set af lP routers. (06 Marks)
a=
b. Explain the main featurespflPV6 protocol. (06 Marks)
bE c. Explain with neat sketch UDP datagram format for transmission or header fields. (04 Marks)
bIJ C
OR
6< 4 a. Explain the mairl'eharacteristics of cloud computing. (06 Ma rks)
-o
b. Explain in detdil different types of cloud. (04 Ma rks)
oe c. With neat6,kctch explain the differerrt cloud computing service models. (06 Ma rks)
d- 3_
tro-
Module-3
".s 5 a. Explain the programming enrbedded device fuduinoplatform using IDE. (08 Marks)
o=
}U
a t-- b. Write the sample pr,oeramming code for the arduino controlled traffic light at the road
EO
''"'rJunction
without a$y ifitervals by considering suitableinputs. (08 Marks)
=-O
bo"
coO OR
o=
so 6a. Explain with'neat sketch flve levels for software development fbr applications and services
=o for IOT or M2M. (06 Marks)
o
(r< b. Explain the security requircments in an IOT reference architecture and usage of 5 functions
:ni components in the security group of functions. (05 Marks)
o c. With neat sketch explain the layered attacker rnodel and possible attacks as the ,rri;.*r.u.,
z
ts
o. Module-4
7 a. Explain the m4jor challenges of wireless network (08 Marks)
b. Explain the characteristics ofthe following :

i) MANETS (Mobile Ad-hoc Neworks)
ii) Field Buses and WSN. (08 Marks)
I of2
t5EC752
OR
8 a. Explain single Flop network, MulitHop.network. (06 Marks)
b. Explain the design principles fbr WSNs. (0E Marks)
c. Explain \\'NS'l'unnelling. (02 Marks)
Module-5
+ii-
9 a. Explain is detail S-MAC protocol (06 Marks)
b. Explain t,EACH protocol. (05 Marks)
c. Explain TRAMA Protocol. (05 Marks)
OR
10a Explain in detailthe addross management in WSNS' (08 Marks)
b Explain the address assigRment algorithm. (04 Marks)
c Exptain the properties re-quired foivarious clustering in WSNs (04 Marks)
****r(
2 of2
Ef-
-aG
E] 0.
dt
n,
USN 1,, * l5EC81

i
i:"+_*.
Eighth Semester B.E. Degree Exap"ffi#tion, Aug./Sept.2020
Wireless Gellular an d LF#4G
;.
B road band
Ir,i.,+--..
Time: 3 hrs Max. Marks:80

..^l',-
()
Note: : i) For Regular Students: Answer g$WVg full questions irrespeelive of modules.
o ii) For Arrear Students : Answer4inff.FIVE full questions, chfr"lwiag ONE full question
f**r9ff! *todule.
o
d 'i
o.
(!
,..NSi't* Module-l '

d
!
o
(J
L
I a. Discuss the key enabliful%Ehnologies used in LTB.fuign.
"'",r, (08 Marks)
rg
bo-
b. Explain with a nea!.didgram, how 3 GPP network evolved towards flat LTE - SAE
c. Give a brief desbrffiion of evolved packet @r0traichitecture. (04 Marks)
-onll ?!.,i;
d'oo
.= 6l ."1,* .rr!3.
d+
2 a.
{"/@'
l- bO
ts() Explgir'i't"1ht$ocellular concept brieflylDiscuss how interfef8nce can be reduced in cellular
oC
-c(.) comffiffiation. (08 Marks)
b. What are the techniques used fogmitigating broad band,.#Uing? Explain. (08 Marks)
3s
'r:tr\..
'ti; Module.2 ,n ii,'ru
bU 3 a. Briefly explain the di ff.grefft multiple access sje{em which can be irttplemented with OF'DM.
:.-J
(08 Marks)
of PAR erob$,T:rl t TE. Briefly explain PAR reduction technique.
n
boc
(d6
!!
b. Discuss the signlf@nce
s
a6
6<
,!lt?:rz
..,i;ttt; ---'
- , (08 Marks)
!.d
.v,,
4o
o.L 4 d isadvantages
E(g (08 Marks)
ei
(08 Marks)
D'_
atE
EO
=-d
>! 5 (06 Marks)
oo-
cOO (06 Marks)
a=
c. With a ned/'4iagrhm, explain e frame structures used in LTE. (04 Marks)
=o
o- ';!tl
\J< ,{,t:, ,
J6i
o
6 a. Briefly explain down inft;ffidfr sporl ch an ne I processin g I (08 M a rks)
o
z
b. Explain the different plgrsical signals in down link. (08 M a rks)
,'+,,,
tr
o
o. ",r;s Module-4
7 a. Discuss the ullirift Control Information (uCI) which will assist physical layer procedures.
. (08 t\tarks)
b. Brieflyp@in Random Access Preamble formats. (08 Marks)
,fug*,,,,.'
,j
* lof2
."|'lu
W
u
u{jt,u;:t
1sEC81
_W
':n -
#},&
8 a. Explain Channel Quality Indicator (C Qt) feffiffilk by describing CQI estimation and
different reporting modes. -. ,h .'-L' (08 lVlarks)
b. Discuss the power control schemes used qrtvfiffi: ,.'%,f (08 Marks)
'- t; ..';4oP
-, .\:: I
?|/
ili
9 a. Explain the main services and of PDCP sublayer l 'naoai' (0E Marks)
b. What are the different modes s of RLC entity? -4&, (04 Ma rks)
c. Briefly explain ARQ LTE (04 Ma rks)
.t...... %+
' ir.i
10 a. With a neat flow diagram explain mobility managemtint over S I interface. (08 Marks)
b. Discuss intra - LTE and inter - RAT mobili@,,,pnef1y. (03 Marks)
c. Explain the approaohes to mitigate Inter Cpfiffirference (ICI) in the down link. (05 Marks)
';'
'i,tl
,.*l t * ***(
ili',|"'a*'
'tlll
n;?..
'"''nj4/#W
,,,rffi"
@,i,-
"&- '
,tl
,t,rffil
:.r?,, .: .-
"t
t_ - ...' .fuiu, ,,-
rt,&
iri,
:1.,
iil ,,
,rw.;
'nit .li#M
,t*N.,,
iii
'ril,':r, . ,'
2 ofZ
LE:
th r
?
USN i 1sEC82
Eighth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

Fiber Optics and N,etworks
6)
Note: i) For Regular Students: Answer ary FIYEfull questions irrespective of modules.
o ii) For Anear Students : Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full questbn
o
from e*ch nodule.
Cd
=
E
o I a. Exptain optical eiuer trc*lirpission btoek diagram. (06 Marks)

0)
b. Discuss classification'af .Optical 'ffi*,table
Fiber depending on Refractive lndex profile, mode of
dg operation and matdfial used. (06 Marks)
!.
c. Find Numerical 4erture and number of propagation modes for a step index fiber with
!
dv indices 1.5 .qn{- I,,48 with core radius 25 prn If the wavelength of the optical signal
onll
coo propagatingjn the fiber is 1300 nm. (04 Marks)
.= 6t
d-f
hoo
tso 2 a. Whaq arc ffib different types of materials used for fabrication of optical fiber and their
oC
to requiiBffibnts? (06 Marks)
b. Explain Index-guiding photonic crystal fiber with suitabl$ diagram. (04 Marks)
3z c. Discuss Ray Theory model for multimode step index bnd graded index fiber. (06 Marks)
o=
bd Module4
do 3 a. Explain the different rnechanism caused by absorption loss. (05 Marks)
OE
ooc
.dd
b. The Input power to*an optical fiber is 2 mw while the power measured at the output end is
2 pw. If the fibc,ralternation is 0.5 db/l$n, calculate the length ofthe flber. (05 Marks)
26
6r
!cd
c. What are the difihent types of bending losses in fiber and explain with suitable diagram.
.?o (06 Marks)
o.&
Eo
4 a. Explaia#k'different types of mechanical misalignment between two fibers. (05 Marks)
oi b. What. afe the different typEs of splicing and explain V-groove optical fiber splicing
aP- lechnique. (05 Mar*s)
6 ta. c. @{t are the
L principles af good connector. design. (06 Marks)
'1,
6.v
=o Modure-3
ooo
roo 5 a. Explain Elec@4,.recombination and,the associated photon emission fbr Direct and Indirect
o=
so
bandgap maqrtati. (06 Marks)
=(d
=o
b. With schemali0 explain high-radiance surface emitting LED. (06 Marks)
\,< c. A double-heterojunction InGaASp LED emitting at a peak wavelength of l3l0 nm has

:oi radiative and non-radiative rbeombination time of 30 ns and 100 ns respectively. The drive
o current is 40 mA calculaG internal efficiency and optical power generated internally to the
LED. Assumeh:6.6256110 J-s ;Q : 1.602x10 C.
3a q
z (04 Marks)
6
E
o
a. "i OR
6 a. Explain the thre€ftey transition process involved in laser action. (04 Marks)
b. Explain Reach-Through avalanche photodiode with neat diagram (06 Marks)
c. With scheqa'ptic explain reverse biased pin photodiode. (06 Ma rks)
I of2
i
15EC82
Module--l
la. Explain the implenrentation of WDM networks W,iIh Various types of optical amplifiers
(06 Marks)
b. With layout explain 2x2Mach-Zehnder Interft.rometer. ; ,, (04 Marks)
c. Explain Design and operation of a Polarizatlon-lndependent Isolatorr;.,., , (06 Marks)
8 a. Explain MEMS actuation method wifh neat diagram. (04 Marks)

b. Explain 4:<4 OADM with miniature switching minors. .?. (06 Marks)
c. Exptain the Basic operation of a'go.neric opti;l amplifier. :i1,. (06 Marks)
Module-5
9 a. Explain lPV6 packet with,,extension header. (06 Marks)
b. Explain ATM Protocol Architecture. (04 Marks)
c. Explain the Basic operation of long-haul circuit sWitching Telecommunication Networks.
(06 Marks)
l0 a. Explain Optical-cross connect architecture using optical space switches. (08 Marks)
b. Explain Genefic Structure of an optical burst switching networks. (08 Marfts)
**:t**
2 of2
USN l5EC831
Eighth Semester B.E. Degree Examinati,on, Aug./Sept.2020

Micro Electro Mechanieal Systems
Note: i) For Regular Students: Answer any FIVE'fw,ll questions iruespective af modules.
a)
.9
ii) For Atear Students : Answer any FIVE'full questions, choosing ONE full question
o
6 from each mNale.
o-
E Module-1
E
3 I a. Explain MEMS as a microsensorand microactuator with a neat block diagram. (08 Marks)
0)
cd
b. Define Microsystem. With a neat diagram explain the role of components of a microsystem.
OJ
(04 Marks)
Eq c. Explain with a neat block diagram the working principle of Intelligent Microsystems.
(04 Marks)
Eh
oo
c€
ll 2 a, Give comparison of significant features between Microelectronics and Microsystems.
-= e.I (04 Marks)
(o+
i- bo b. With a neat figure explain the role of principal science and engineering disciplines involved
ts6/
oE in design ir@dranufaiture of a microsystem design. (08 Marks)
-O
=P
o>
c. Describe tt*e applications of Microsystems in aerospace and consumer products industry.
(04 Marks)
tz
-'.=
6=
oO
(€o
3a.Withaneatschematicexplain,h.*offiBiomedicalSensor ii) Biosensors.
(06 Marks)
c0c
d(€ b. Explain the capillary electrophoresis system, with a diagram. (06 Marks)
,E
6r
c. Explain the working principle of different chemical sensors. (04 Marks)
'Ed
nts
6iJ 4 a. With required "schematic diagra.rns and mathematical equations explain the operating
sO
principle of Micro pressure sensor. (06 Marks)
tro.
o.. b. Calculatol,lhe capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor. 'the trvo plates have identical
oi
n.9 dimensiofls of L: W : l000pm with a gap d:2pm. The air is the dielectric medium.
o=
(04 Marks)
Ari c. Explain the operating/working principle ofl
!o
3=
>.:
. i),iiThermocouples
''tii;;l'Give
ii)Thermopiles
relevant mathematical equations. (06 Marks)
=oo
o=
,' @J.
=o
VL
o 5a. With rele.vqnt diagrams explain the concept of bending of a rectangular plate. Write
(r< mathematical expressions for bending moments and bending stresses. (06 Marks)
-al b. Determine the minimum thickness of the circular diaphragm o1-a micro pressure sensor
o
o made of Silicon. The diapl'u5gm has a diameter of 600pm and its edge is rigidly fixed to the
z Silicon die. The diaphragnr is designed to with-stand a pressure of 20MPa without exceeding
o the plastic yielding strbngth of 7000MPa. Assume Young's modulus, E,: 190.000MPa and
o
E Poisson's ratio, v +A.25 (06 Marks)
c Explain concepd df bending of square plates with all Edges fixed. Give equations for
maximum str€ss, maximum deflection. stress at the center of plate and strain at centre of
plate. (04 Marks)
I of2
15EC83l
6 a. Explain t.he theory of mechanical vibration for micro accelerometer design considering
mass-spring system. Also mention expressions for X{0;"the instantaneous position of the
mass fbr different damping situations. (06 Marks)
b. Write a note on thermal stresses induced in micro devices for a bar with fixed ends and
bi-material strip subject to temperature change,s. (04 Marks)
c Explain the lnput information to FEA and output in stress analysis from FEA along with
equations. (06 Marks)
Module-4
7 a. Estimate the reduction of torque required in turning a micro-mirror placed in a micro switch
if the dirnensions are reduced by 50 percent. Assume the dirnensions of micro-mirror are
represented as below: t - thicknCis, b - Height of the mirrqg.enh c - Width of mirror.
(04 Marks)
b. Derive expressions fbr scaling Acceleration a, time t and power density P/Vo of a systems in
motion by using Trimmgr force scaling vector. (06 Marks)
c. Derive an expression 0f Scaling of electromagnetie force F in microactuators. (06 Marks)
8a. Derive an equation for the rate of Volurnetric flow of the fluid, pressure drop for a section of
capillary tube of length I-. Draw a neat figure of velocity profile of a volume of moving
fluid. (06 Marks)
b. Write short notes on:
i) Scaling of Heat Flux
ii) Scaling in Thermal conductivity in Sub micrometer regime.
iii) Scaling in efl-ect of Heat conduction in soiidi of MESO-and .Micro-scales. Give
reqLrired equations. (06 Marks)
c. Derive equation fbr the offective heat flux, considering gas flow in a Micro-channel.
(04 Marks)
9a. Explain lsotropic and Anisotropi. Er* rrrg p.o..r, of guk;i"ro*unrfucturing. (06 Marks)
b. Explain rvith a neat diagram, plasma ion etching tec.h.nique. (06 Marks)
c. Give comparison of wet versus dry etching process in:bulk micromanufacturing. (04 Marks)
l0 a. Describe the three major, mechanical problerns, associated with surface maching process.
b. (06 Marks)
s',1 Explain rvith a neat schematic major steps involved in the LIGA process. (06 Marks)
Write short notes on electroplating steps in the LIGA process. (04 Marks)
+{<{<{<*
2 of2
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USN l5EC835
Eighth Seme ster B.E. Degree Examiqe.tlQ.ir; Aug.iSep t.2020

Network & Cybef"Security
' ll
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Note: i) For Regular Sludents: Answer any FME'fgll questions irrespecttve al modules.
.9 ii) ForArrear Students : Answer any {IYEfull questions, choosing ONEfull question
o
(!
g from each m@Ate.
d
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d
c)
I a. Differentiate between SSL goryireotion and SSL session (04 Marks)
d
0.)
E
b. Discuss the overall opergliogcif SSL record protocol. (06 Marks)
E9 c. What is port forwardirq&?"Discuss the two types',o,fport forwarding supported by SSH
(d=
o:- protocol. ;, (06 \tarks)
6v #.
urtll
ao
2 a. Explain the SSffiaf$shake protocolaction." (08 Marks)
tr€ b. Discuss the SSH protocol stack in d.,uil;,'1,_, (08 Marks)
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.=..r
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.,
EB.
og . ,&,*i.i,., Mddure_2
€g
e'- 3 a. Explai{tlfuoperation of PGP pro.toqpl,with respect to cor*{identiality service. (05 Marks)
Es b. Disdtls#ahe transmission and r@eption of PGP manag#,, ''r (05 Marks)

c. Discuss the certificate processtllg:of S/MIME. , L,i;. :, (06 Marks)
rs l:
OO
do 4 a. Discuss the header fie lds defined in . MIME. (04 Marks)
o'E
ootr
co(B
b. Discuss the operation oSPKIM protocol. ..'
:;::
(05 Marks)
Es
-o c. With the help of diagnam discuss the fur$frrxr*l flow of DKIM protocol. (07 Marks)
}H
6r il'tt},,
t
':
!d
-..ts
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fr+ti::::"1' ,-*ilftMu1"-3
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"t:.,
9= 5 a. Which are thg-two modes of functl&qfflity supported.by lPsec (04 Marks)
6_ 8_
tro.
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b. With the,{eln of a modeldisc#S$fre IP traffic progerh,furg for outbound and inbound packets
oj (08 Marks)
!rH
c. "{x'w":
Discuffi#he basic approaqJry (#bundle Secu r ityA ssociat ion (S A). (04 Marks)
,o
6 tii ln
aE
E() 6 id SA and whA phrameters characterize the nature of a particular
e=
>.! :il'
(04 Marks)
ho-
tr OI) ofan Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) packet. (08 Marks)
o=
oti c. List the of I KE, *py determination algorithm (04 Marks)
=o
o-
t , *,li
U<
7 a.
,fta
" @
Discuss the document driv,en certification and accreditation with respect to antipattern.
-6i
:o (04 Marks)
z b. Compare signature basedmalware detection versus polymorphic threats. (04 Marks)
c. Discuss the primal derign forces in the cyber security domain. (08 Marks)
n**
8 a. Discuss the tryi"gy@r antipattern templates. (08 Marks)
b. List the cyber ^&curity antipattern and explain any two antipattern organizational policies
that would nffi igate vulnerabi I it ies.
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15EC835
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' Module-S ; ffi

9 a. Compare primitive models versus composite models. % (04 Marks)
b. How does the zachman framework help with cyber W\#WExplain. (04 Marks)
c. List the key techniques in architectural problem soltiil$patterns and explain them.
ii.: '." (08 Marks)
!s- 'r: i
10a How to manage administrator and root accountson windows, Linux and VMware platform?
Explain. .;
:,... .,s, ,i. (05 Marks)
b. pedestal.
Write the setup sequence fbr desktop n'Z (05 Marks) k"
c. What is the necessity of system protectiM0 List and explain the ffiffihased Security (HBS)
technologies used for this purpose..lar'-, :r (06 Marks)
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'$)"(*

KLE Dr. M.S.SHESHGIRI

LIBRARY AND INFORMATION CENTER

ELECTRONI CS & COMMU NICATION

Third Semester B.E. Degree Exarnination, Aug./Sept.2020

o b. Obtain the Fourior seires expression of f1x) =

5 a. Find the Fr:urier cosine transform of

b. Fin<i the ,-,.unlfo.,, of , i) cosn0 ii) sinn0. (06 Marks)

7a. UsingTaylor'sseriesmedtodsolvey(x):,*y,y(0)= I thenfindyatx=0.1,0.2consider

b Solve y'(x)= l+I,y1l)=2then find y(t.2)with n:0.2 usingmodified Euler,s method.

8a. Solve y'(x)=3x+{,y(0):lthen

0 0.1 {J.2 0.3

x 0 0.1 0.2 0.3

l0 u dt{ -[,+.l' - yt for x = 0.2comect

Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

/-: -' '-:r"'

b. Solve *.{*y=x'y" (06 Marks)

b. solve Q + xsin2y = xj cosz y (06 Marks)

Third Semester B.E. Degree Exa m,ih*tion, Aug./Se pt. 2020

Fig.Ql(b) (t0 Marks)

Fig.Q2(b) (10 Marks)

Fig,Q3(a) ,,i*^, (10 Marks)

Fig.Qa(b) , (lo Marks)

Fig.Q5(a) (10 Marks)

Fig.Qs(b) (10 Marks)

9 a. Explain h-parameters. Express h-parameters in terms of z-ph'r4peters. (10 Marks)

Fig.Qe(b) (10 Marks)

Fis.l0(b) ' (07 Marks)

c A series RLC circuit has R = I gQuL=0.0lHandC- 0.0lpF and it is connected across

i) fo ii) Q,, iii) Bandwidtfi iv) fr and fz v) Io (06 Marks)

Third Semester B.E. Degree Examlr&,tion, Aug./Sept.2020

oB c. Explain light emitting diode with a neat sketch. (07 Marks)

Third Semester B.E. Degree Examin{tion, Aug./Sept.2020

f(abcd)= X(0, 1,2;;5,6,7,8,9, 10, 13,14,71)

LO b{\"'ffi5susg AS dynami c memory cell. (06 Marks)

o b. Describe the $tinciples of magnetic disk. (06 Marks)

Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Aug./Sept.2020

Third Semester B.E Degree Exa

Gonstltutlon of lndiat P rofesr o thlcg and GYber Law

corresponding to the same question number oqthE OMR sheet.

t Clrairnran of the Constituent asserrrbly was was the chairman of drafting

a) I)r. Ra.iendra Prasad and Dr.R.R. Ambedkar

a) certiorari. b) Mandamns c) Habeas C<lrpus d) Quo-warranto.

3 Who are not permitted to qrganize unions or asqpciations?

7. Who headed the lnterim Cabinet fbrmed in the 1946?

a) Bill oftRights in USA ,,"rU.1" b) Ob.iectives resolutions moved by Jawaharlal Nehru

c) Govemor of a state within his stdtEftlie state d) Speakei of Loka-Sabha

tz, The concept of puhlio interest litigatien eriginated in

prearnble to the lndian

a) lt refbrs to absence of unemplryment in lndia ,

c) lt refers to possession of all forms of wealth under;public sector

18. In the Inclian constitution, the right to equality,is granted by

20. The Constitution of Inflia.recognizes

27. For a citizen of India, the duty t,) pay taxes is a

29. The president can be impeached for

33. The Tenure of the !,'ioe-president is

b) l']resident and Prime Minister

40 Accor.cling to Article 88. has therr;ri.tht to take part in partiementary proceedings

42, Ra.iyasabha is also knowp,ancl called as

43. Vice President of India is Ex-Orllcer Chairperson of

46. Presiding officer o.fiLokasabha is

47. Leader of oppoSition in Lokasabha enioys a statutory,qtotus equal to that of a _

48. Delimitation of constitueneies ietbrs to redrar{Bltt f constifuenoies based on the latest

b. Solve .{y=x'y" (06 Marks)