Professional Documents
Culture Documents
T I.R.I.S Group 1 Research Paper Chapter 1 To Chapter 3
T I.R.I.S Group 1 Research Paper Chapter 1 To Chapter 3
Poor rural people rely on agriculture as their primary and, in some cases, only, source
of income. For subsistence, the majority of them rely on fisheries and farming. Generally,
indigenous populations, as well as those residing in upland and coastal regions, experience
Agriculture encompasses the raising of animals to provide food, wool, and other
products, the cultivation of soil for crop growth, and the efficient harvesting of harvested
commodities. Agriculture enabled the rise of human civilization to its current peak of
greatness and transformed its practitioners from hunter-gatherers to those who inhabit a more
Plants require specific needs for them to survive and proliferate, including light, air,
of the human organism, whereas plants contain nearly 90% water. Water is essential for the
establishment and development of crops. Irrigation is the term used to describe the method of
To perform photosynthesis, plants require water. Water enters the chloroplasts in the
leaves via the stems of a plant after being absorbed by the roots. Additionally, water
facilitates the transfer of roots' nutrients to the plant. Waving or drooping plants may result
from insufficient watering. An excessive quantity of water may induce root deterioration in a
plant.
are utilized in conjunction with various types of irrigation. A sprinkler system, which, as its
name implies, is a type of modern irrigation, waters the crop in a manner analogous to that of
2
rainfall and aids in water distribution. While adaptable to the majority of soil types, sprinklers
perform optimally in sandy soils characterized by high infiltration rates. Extensive varieties
of fruits, vegetables, and field commodities are all suitable choices for sprinkler irrigation.
Corn, wheat, legumes, potatoes, tomatoes, and an assortment of fruit trees are some frequent
examples.
Over fifty percent of our agricultural produce would perish from pests and diseases in
the absence of the use of pesticides. By safeguarding crops against pests, diseases, and
weeds and increasing productivity per hectare, they help farmers to cultivate more food on a
smaller site.
The concept for a robot capable of autonomously dispensing water and pesticide was
created by the researchers. The robot would operate on solar power, which converts sunlight
into electricity, thereby reducing the system's reliance on external power sources and
contributing to its environmental friendliness. Farmers may avoid the need to travel across
This study aims to investigate if I.R.I.S. (Integrated Robot Irrigation Sprinkler) with
Vegetation.
to Growth of Vegetation?
3
2. How may the I.R.I.S with Smart Pesticide Sprayer Utilizing Solar-Power perform its
Hypothesis
Ho: The Integrated Robot Irrigation Sprinkler with Smart Pesticide Sprayer has no significant
Ha: The Integrated Robot Irrigation Sprinkler with Smart Pesticide Sprayer has a significant
Research Paradigm
Support
4
The research paradigm shows the relationship between the independent variable and
dependent variable. This study aims to investigate if I.R.I.S. with Smart Pesticide Sprayer
Utilizing Solar-Power as Support can affect the growth of vegetation. The independent
variable is the use of Integrated Robot Irrigation Sprinkler with Smart Pesticide Sprayer
Utilizing Solar-Power as Support while the dependent variable is the growth of vegetations.
The research design investigated on how effective I.R.I.S with Smart Pesticide Sprayer
The aims of the project I.R.I.S. are to efficiently and effectively provide water and
Farmers. Irrigation and pesticides distribution provide farmers with more agricultural
output, greater crop yields, and better financial results. It is more accessible and convenient
for them because they are able to manage their fields without growing overly exhausted.
Production of Food. This increases crop quality and speeds up the production of
foods from completely matured vegetation, thereby ensuring a more sustainable global food
supply.
5
Consumers. Project I.R.I.S. boost the quantity, diversity, and quality of crops
available to customers, which benefits a more dependable and varied food supply.
Agricultural Industry. Crop yield stability guarantees a steady supply of inputs for
food processing, and other sectors, bolstering their activities and promoting general economic
expansion.
The scope of this study will focus on the utilization of integrated robots to deliver
water and pesticides to crop areas. Harnessing solar energy for operation will increase the
system's sustainability and decrease its reliance on traditional sources of energy This study
the system could potentially be compromised due to its dependence on solar power, extended
periods of low sunlight, or adverse weather conditions. These limitations may prevent the
Definition of Terms
Agriculture - the study or practice of farming, which includes digging the ground
so that crops can grow and raising animals for food, wool, and other products.
Integrated - putting together or arranging different parts to make a whole that works
Irrigation - the process used to supply water to land or crops so they can grow,
Pesticide - a substance used to kill insects and other organisms that are bad for
Photosynthesis - the process by which plants turn carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight
habitat.
Theoretical Framework
Vegetation is anchored on the drip irrigation theory (Simcha Blass, 1897-1982), which
proposes that water is drip-irrigated into the soil at a very low rate through emitters that affect
the entire soil profile. It assesses the regularity and precision of water distribution. A few
researchers (Pandao, Rathi, Patel, et al., 2021) have put forth a proposal for an intelligent
robotics-based irrigation system that aims to optimize agricultural crop utilization and assess
water scarcity in the field. The inverse notion of systemic irrigation, on the other hand
(Kirwana Fred, 2023), is that it will result in the unemployment of numerous farmers, as well
7
as a reduction in their profits and adaptability. This research endeavor seeks to benefit both
Related Literature
According to V. Ravikumar (2022) In sprinkler irrigation artificial rainfall is provided
for irrigating crops. In a Sprinkler Irrigation System (SIS), pipes are used for conveyance and
sprinkling of water is brought about by sprinkler heads. Relatively, sprinkler irrigation needs
more pressure than drip irrigation. In this chapter, advantages, types of sprinkler irrigation,
types of sprinkler heads, flow control valves and air valves used in SIS are discussed. The
need of booster pump in sprinkler irrigation and water filtration methods for sprinkler
Pimentel, D., & Lehman, H. (2008). Stated that during the initial stages of pesticide
arthropods, pathogens, and vegetation led to their widespread and frequently indiscriminate
Solar power is the most vital source of energy for life on Earth. The development of
life on Earth has been propelled by the energy contained in sunlight, beginning with the
tiniest organisms and progressing to the plants that have supplied sustenance for higher
Solar energy therefore provides the foundation for a significant portion of our
everyday energy sources. The entirety of the biomass on our planet was generated through
8
the process of photosynthesis, which harnesses solar energy to convert carbon dioxide from
the atmosphere into organic compounds. The resultant substance comprises biomass
presently in growth on Earth as well as fossil fuels, which are fossil fuels composed of
ancient biomass that has been progressively buried beneath the Earth. Presently, these fuels
are being burned for electrical generation and to discharge the carbon dioxide that has been
Related Studies
sunlight but inadequate water resources for agricultural operations, including but not limited
to rubber plantations, strawberry plantations, and other crops that necessitate frequent
watering. As a renewable energy source, the system is fuelled by a solar system comprised of
solar panel modules that transform sunlight into electricity. (Abdelkerim, A. I., et al., 2013)
Automation is utilized in every industrial system of the current era, but to a lesser
employ manual methods to administer fertilizers and pesticides to their fields. This results in
numerous health complications for them due to the substances they are employing.
the near future for various purposes such as monitoring operations, field analysis, disease
the affected regions. Currently, quadcopter sprinkling systems are operated manually or with
Synthesis
9
Solar energy serves as an essential energy source for supporting life on our planet,
supplying a substantial proportion of the energy we use on a daily basis. Sprinkler irrigation
irrigates crops with artificial precipitation through the use of pipelines to transport water and
sprinkler heads to distribute it. Despite requiring greater pressure than trickle irrigation, this
technique has become prevalent in developed countries due to its effectiveness. Biomass is
also produced via photosynthesis, wherein carbon dioxide is converted into organic
compounds using solar energy. Presently, fossil fuels are incinerated to produce electricity
and release carbon dioxide. The development of solar-powered irrigation systems for
but insufficient water resources. By converting sunlight into electrical energy using solar
panel modules, these systems effectively mitigate the necessity for manual irrigation.
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are anticipated to be utilized in developing countries for
agricultural field monitoring, disease detection, and pesticide selection. This semi-
autonomous method has the potential to substantially enhance agricultural operations and
METHODOLOGY
Research Design
The present study employs a quantitative research design that explains the current
condition of the variables being examined. In order to determine the effect of an independent
variable on a dependent variable, this study will employ an experimental research design. By
design enhances the accuracy of the findings. This particular research design will help with
the formulation of a conclusion in support of our hypothesis. This can determine whether or
Sprinkler RF controller
Switch DC motor
RF sensor Battery
General Procedure
A. Gathering of materials
The researchers will gather the materials that would be used to make the I.R.I.S.
Vegetation. For the irrigation sprinkler robot these are the materials that will be
gathered: Table
Robotic Chassis.
1. List Wheels,and
of Materials Pipes, Sprinkler, Ultrasonic Sensor, RF sensor,
Equipment
Atmega controller, Motor driver, Printed Circuit Board, and Solar Panel. As for the
Pesticide sprayer these are the following materials needed to be gathered: Arduino Uno,
Tube, these materials are available in electronic shops, online shops, and other
hardware shops.
Before starting the process of developing the prototype, the researchers will
first put together the components that are necessary for the construction of the
assembling the necessary components, which will take place after the previous step.
D. Testing
The Project I.R.I.S will be subjected to different standard testing to determine its
Efficiency of Water
The researchers will measure both the amount of water given to plants as well
The researchers will examine the pesticide sprayer's coverage, the amount of
Moveability of Robot
The researchers will evaluate the robot's ability to move and the amount of
Data from previous experiments was gathered by the researchers, who will
now analyze the results for each tested variable in order to determine whether or not it
F. Formulating Conclusions
Following the assessment of the gathered data, the researchers will derive
conclusions predicated on the experiments that were carried out to quantify its
functionalities. The researchers will show the capability to ascertain the response to the
hypothesis.
Data Analysis
In order to analyze the collected data, which consists of numerical values and is
quantitative in nature, the researchers will employ descriptive statistics to simplify the
explanation and description of the data, despite the presence of numerous associated
numbers. This study will utilize descriptive statistics to calculate the central tendency, which
comprises the mean, median, and mode. This technique is commonly employed to illustrate
Gathering of Materials
C. Assembling Experimental
Layout of I.R.I.S.
Testing
Measurement of
Is the variable no
variables and
efficient?
parameters
yes
Formulating Conclusions
Smart Pesticide Sprayer Utilizing Solar Power, many risks and safety concerns must be
addressed. Regular system checks are needed to prevent unwanted movements or operational
animals, and non-target plants from accidental pesticide exposure, accurate targeting,
obstacle detection sensors, and no-spray zones are needed. Solar panel maintenance concerns
include electrical hazards and falls during cleaning or repairs require rigorous safety practices
and training for maintenance staff. Due to adverse weather, soil and terrain issues, and
Cost Analysis
Price (Php)
Quantity Unit Item Cost Per Unit (Php)
Bibliography:
16
https://www.ifad.org/en/web/operations/w/country/philippines
Irrigation. https://byjus.com/biology/irrigation/#sprinkler-system
https://letstalkscience.ca/educational-resources/backgrounders/needs-plants
https://pesticidefacts.org/topics/necessity-of-pesticides/
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2775-1_1
https://www.google.com.ph/books/edition/The_Pesticide_Question/BNMRBwAAQBAJ?
hl=en&gbpv=0
Abdelkerim, A. I., Eusuf, M. M. R. S., Salami, M. J. E., Aibinu, A., & Eusuf, M. A.
(2013). Development of Solar Powered Irrigation System. IOP Conference Series: Materials