ETI Microproject (57,59,62,63)

A
Micro Project Report

On
“Home Automation Using IoT”
Submitted by
Tanishka Pramod Patil
Arpita Kailas Lengare
Pranjal Bhimrao Salve
Snehal Aambadas Zurde
Under the Guidance of

Prof.B.D. Bhujang
In the Partial Fulfilment of Sixth Semester of Diploma in

Computer Engineering
Department of Computer Engineering

Sandip Polytechnic
Mahiravani, Nashik - 422213
Affiliated to
Maharashtra State
Board of Technical Education
Academic Year 2023-24

Maharashtra State
Certificate
This is to certify that Ms. Tanishka Pramod Patil with Roll No-57 has successfully completed Micro-project in
course Emerging Trends in CO and IT (22618) for the academic year 2023-24 as prescribed in the 'Assessment
Manual'during her tenure of completing Sixth Semester of Diploma Programme in Computer Engineering from
institute,Sandip Polytechnic with institute code 1167.
Place: Nashik Enrollment No: 2111670150
Date: / / Exam Seat No:
Course Teacher Head of the Department Head of the Institute

Maharashtra State
Certificate
This is to certify that Ms. Arpita Kailas Lengare with Roll No-63 has successfully completed Micro-project in

Maharashtra State
Certificate
This is to certify that Ms. Pranjal Bhimrao Salve with Roll No-62 has successfully completed Micro-project in

Maharashtra State
Certificate
This is to certify that Ms. Snehal Aambadas Zurde with Roll No-59 has successfully completed Micro-project
in course Emerging Trends in CO and IT (22618) for the academic year 2023-24 as prescribed in the 'Assessment

Annexure – I
Micro Project Proposal

“Home Automation Using IoT”
1.0 Aims/Benefits of the Micro-Project:

The main and basic intent of our project is to information of a system that will render us with a remote
control for our home appliances and would also provide us with security against the mishaps that occur
when the house host is not present at home. Our project basically deals with the automated control of all
the appliances that we use at home with the help of the internet. It is mainly meant to save human energy
and the electrical power. All the appliances are connected with the micro controller and a sensor is
connected using a wireless network.
2.0 Course Outcomes Addressed:

a. Describe Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning and deep learning
b. Interpret IoT concepts
c. Compare Models of Digital Forensic Investigation.
d. Describe Evidence Handling procedures.
e. Describe Ethical Hacking process.
f. Detect Network, Operating System and applications vulnerabilities
3.0 Proposed Methodology:
Houses in the 21st century are becoming more and even more automated and self-controlled because of the
comfort they provide , especially when they are installed inside a private house. A house automation system
provides us with resources that would let the customers to access and be in charge of for electric appliances of
various kinds. A lot of the active as well as well-established house automated systems have been based on
interaction through wires. This will not be a difficulty until and unless the system has been designed properly in
advance and has been installed at the time of the production of our building. Also in case of the already existing
buildings, implementation costs can go pretty high. On the contrary, Wireless systems have been of a large help
for the automation systems. In recent times due to the improvement that has been shown by wireless technologies
like cloud networks, Wi-Fi in quite near past, these wireless system have been in use almost everywhere every day
4.0 Action Plan:
Sr. Planned Planned Name of Responsible Team

Details of Activity
No Start Date Finish Date Members
1 Topic Discussion & Selection
2 Review of Literature
3 Aim/Benefits & Importance
4 Resources Required
5 Analysis of Collected Data
6 Design of System 1.Tanishka Patil

7 Coding & Testing of Modules 2.Arpita Lengare
3.Pranjal Salve
8 Coding & Testing of Modules 4.Snehal Zurde
9 Coding & Testing of Modules
10 Integration of System Modules
11 Testing & Deployment of System
12 Compilation of Report
13 Compilation of Presentation
14 Presentation of Seminar
15 Final Deployment of Submission
5.0 Resources Required:

Sr Name of
Specification Qty. Remarks
No Resource/Material
Intel 2GB Ram i3-i5 Available
1 Hardware Resource Processor 1
2 Software Resource Google Chrome 1 Available

3 Any Other Resource - - Available
Name of Team Members with Roll Nos:
Roll No Name of Team Members

Tanishka Pramod Patil
57
Arpita Kailas Lengare
63
Pranjal Bhimrao Salve
62
Snehal Aambadas Zurde
59
Name & Signature of Course Teacher

(Prof.B.D.Bhujang)
Annexure – II
Micro Project Report

1.0 Rationale:
As we enter the 21st century, the interaction between humans and computer is breaking old barriers and
entering a new realm. In the highly technology driven world of today’s mobile phones have become a part
of our Lifestyles. Mobile phones are not just communication tool. Our project tries to derive solution
providing better control on home appliance with help of cell phone. The Existing System consists of
physical appliances in our home that are been controlled through switches. These devices can be switched
ON & OFF manually whenever needed. This system is less secured and prone to electrical hazards. Also
the wastage of electricity tends to be a major factor of concern. The proposed project is conceived
networking our mobile phone to all appliances via a smart logic circuit. The proposed system consists of
Smart Logic Circuit connected to the appliances. Status of all home appliances could be controlled by
user from remote location with help of user’s mobile phone
2.0 Aims/Benefits of the Micro-Project:
The main and basic intent of our project is to information of a system that will render us with a remote
control for our home appliances and would also provide us with security against the mishaps that occur
when the house host is not present at home. Our project basically deals with the automated control of all
the appliances that we use at home with the help of the internet. It is mainly meant to save human energy
and the electrical power. All the appliances are connected with the micro controller and a sensor is
connected using a wireless network.
3.0 Course Outcomes Achieved:

e. Describe Ethical Hacking process. f. Detect Network, Operating System and applications
vulnerabilities
4.0 Literature Review:
Houses in the 21st century are becoming more and even more automated and self-controlled because of the comfort
they provide , especially when they are installed inside a private house. A house automation system provides us with
resources that would let the customers to access and be in charge of for electric appliances of various kinds. A lot
of the active as well as well-established house automated systems have been based on interaction through wires.
This will not be a difficulty until and unless the system has been designed properly in advance and has been installed
at the time of the production of our building. Also in case of the already existing buildings, implementation costs
can go pretty high. On the contrary, Wireless systems have been of a large help for the automation systems. In recent
times due to the improvement that has been shown by wireless technologies like cloud networks, Wi-Fi in quite near
past, these wireless system have been in use almost everywhere every day
5.0 Actual Methodology Followed:
Our project suggests a Home Automation system that makes use of incorporating multiple touch mobile -
devices, wireless communication, cloud networks as well as power-line communication in order to provide the
users with a remotegcontrol for a variety of lightsland other applianceshwithin their house. This system also
employs a consolidation of a cell phone based application, as well as handheld wireless remotes, and computer
based programs to provide us with means of user interfaces to all the consumers. The foremost purpose of our
Project is to devise and put into practice a managing and monitoring system for a smart house. In addition to that,
the smart home system has been sustained by a remote control system which acts as a sub controlling system.
The major purpose of our project is to help old aged and handicapped people. It gives us a basic plan of how to
manage different home appliances and to provide security using Android phones and tab. The plan comprises of a
website for home automation, ATMEGA8 microcontroller and Raspberry Pi. Users can interrelate and interact
with the website and can also send control signals to our Raspberry pi kit which will in turn manage other
embedded sensors and devices
INTRODUCTION -WHAT IS IOT
• IoT consists things that have unique identifiers and are connected tointernet(e.g networked
computers,4G enabled mobile phones)
• The focus of IoT is to configure, control and connect devices to internet that are not already
associated with internet such as home appliances, utility meters, irrigation pumps, control circuits
of electric car engine ,etc
• The scope of IoT is not limited to just connecting things (devices
,appliances, machines) to internet but IoT allows these things to
communicate and exchange data
• Data-The raw data is obtained from IoT devices
• Information-Information is obtained from data by filtering, processingand categorizing data
• Knowledge-Knowledge is obtained from information by organizing andstructuring information.
• The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital
machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability
to transfer data
over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computerinteraction.
• In simple term IoT means connecting all kind of physical objects to internetespecially ones that you might
not except such as refrigerators, tube lights , airconditioners, medical devices, irrigation pumps and so on.
• The term “Things” in IoT refers to anything or everything in day to day lifewhich is accessed or connected
through the internet.
TOP 10 STRATEGIC IOT TECHNOLOGIES
Tech No. 1: Artificial Intelligence (AI): “Data is the fuel that powers theIoT and the organization’s
ability to derive meaning from it will define their long term success.”
Tech No. 2: Social, Legal and Ethical IoT: These include ownership of data and the deductions
made from it, algorithmic bias, privacy and compliance with regulations such as the General
Data Protection Regulation. “Successful deployment of an IoT solution demands that it’s not just
technically effective but also socially acceptable.”
Tech No.3:Infonomics and Data Broking: The theory

of infonomics takes monetization of data further by seeing it as a strategicbusiness asset to be
recorded in the company accounts. By 2023, the buying and selling of IoT data will become an
essential part of many IoT systems.
Tech No. 4: The Shift from Intelligent Edge to Intelligent Mesh: The shift from centralized and cloud
to edge architectures is well under way inthe IoT space. These mesh architectures will enable more
flexible, intelligent and responsive IoT systems — although often at the cost of additional
complexities.
Tech No. 5: IoT Governance: As the IoT continues to expand, the need for a governance framework
that ensures appropriate behaviour inthe creation, storage, use and deletion of information related
to IoT projects will become increasingly important.
Tech No. 6: Sensor Innovation: The sensor market will evolve continuously through 2023. New
sensors will enable a wider range of situations and events to be detected.
Tech No. 7: Trusted Hardware and Operating System: ‘.. by 2023, we expect to see the deployment
of hardware and software combinations that together create more trustworthy and secure IoT
systems’.
Tech 8: Novel IoT User Experiences: User experience driven by 4 factors: new sensors, new
algorithms, new experience architectures and context, and socially aware experiences.
Tech No. 9: Silicon Chip Innovation: By 2023, it’s expected that new special-purpose chips will
reduce the power consumption required torun IoT devices.
Tech No. 10: New Wireless Networking Technologies for IoT: IoT networking involves balancing a
set of competing requirements. In particular they should explore 5G, the forthcoming generation of
lowearth orbit satellites, and backscatter networks.
WHY IOT ?
• IoT makes everyday objects 'smart' by enabling them to transmit data andautomate tasks, without
requiring any manual intervention.An IoT device could be something as simple as a health
tracking wearable, or as complex as a smart city with sensors across all its regions.
• Organizations in a variety of industries are using IoT to operate more efficiently, better
understand customers to deliver enhanced customer service, improve decision-making and increase
the value of the business.
BENEFITS OF IOT
• IoT offers a number of benefits to organizations, enabling them to:

1. Monitor their overall business processes;
2. Improve the customer experience;
3. Save time and money;
4. Enhance employee productivity;
5. Integrate and adapt business models;
6. Make better business decisions; and

7. Generate more revenue.
HOME AUTOMATION
• Home automation is anything that gives you remote/automatic control of things around the home.
• An automated home is an intelligent home or interactive home that takes care of mundane activities,
leaving you enough time in indulging in other activities.
• Connecting various gadget to the electronic

INTRODUCTION
• Home automation or domotics is building automation for a home, calleda smarthome or smart house.
A home automation system will monitor and/or control home attributes such as lighting, climate,
entertainment systems, and appliances. It may also include home security such as access control and
alarm systems. When connected with the Internet, homedevices are an important constituent of the
Internet of Things ("IoT").

• A home automation system typically connects controlled devices to a central hub or "gateway". The
user interface for control of the systemuses either wall-mounted terminals, tablet or desktop computers,
a mobile phone application, or a Web interface that may also be accessible off-sitethrough the Internet.
SMART OBJECTS
• Smart lighting: it helps in saving energy by switching ON/OFF lightswhen needed

-internet connected lights cab be controlled remotely from IoT applications
such as mobile or web application
• Smart appliances: home appliances such as TV, refrigerator, music system, washing machine can
be controlled remotely by IoT applications.
-smart refrigerator keep track of items stored (RFID tags) and sendsupdate to user when item
is low on stock
-smart TV allows users to search and stream videos and movies frominternet
• Intrusion detection: Home Intrusion detection systems uses securitycameras and door sensors
to detect intrusion and send alerts(SMS or email) to users or send image or short video clip of
intruder .
• Smoke/gas detectors : Smoke detectors installed in home
&buildings detects smoke(i.e early sign of fire) in a air and send SMS oremail to users or
local fire safety department
-Gas detector can detect presence of harmful gases in air such as
carbon monoxide , nitrogen monoxide , nitrogen dioxide using gas sensorand send SMS or
email to users
HOME AUTOMATION FUNCTIONS
The anticipated home mechanization framework has the ability to control theaccompanying workings
in clients home and watch the accompanying cautions:
• Temperaturelandohumidity
• Gas leakage detectionl

• Control appliances
It can also control following appliances:
• Lights on/off/dim
• Fankon/off
• On/off different appliance
• Leakage of gas
MODES OF OPERATION
• As discussed, modes of operation are of four types

• Outgoing event.
• Incoming event.
• Emergency event.
• Relay node.
6.0 Actual Resources Used:
Sr
Name of Resource/Material Specification Qty. Remarks
No
Intel 2GB Ram i3-
1 Hardware Resource 1 Available
i5 Processor
2 Software Resource Google Chrome 1 Available
3 Any Other Resource - - Available
7.0 Conclusion:
The house automation by means of Internet of Things has now been experimentally verified to effort
agreeably by linking uncomplicated appliances to the system and the machines were effectively controlled
vaguely through the internet. The intended system not just checks all the data of sensors, like gas, temperature,
motion sensors, light but it also activates a method in accordance to the necessities, such as switching the
lights on when it turns dark. It furthermore supplies the sensor parameters to the created database in a well-
timed manner. This will assist the consumer to analyze the order of a variety of strictures at home anytime
and anywhere.
Name & Signature of Course Teacher

(Prof.B.D.Bhujang)
Annexure – IV
Micro Project Evaluation Sheet
Name of Student: Tanishka Pramod Patil Enrollment No: 2111670150

Name of Programme: Computer Engineering Semester: VI
Course Title: Emerging Trends in CO and IT Course Code: 22618
Title of Micro Project: Home Automation Using IoT
Learning Outcomes Achieved:

vulnerabilities
Poor Average Good Excellent

Sr Sub
Characteristic to be Assessed Marks Marks Marks Marks
No Total
(1-3) (4-5) (6-8) (9-10)
(A) Process and Product Assessment (6 Marks)
1 Relevance to the Course
2 Literature Review/Information Collection
3 Completion of the Target as per Project Proposal
4 Analysis of Data & Representation
5 Quality of Prototype/Model
6 Report Preparation
(B) Individual Presentation/Viva (4 Marks)
7 Presentation
8 Viva
(A) (B)
Total Marks
Process and Product Assessment Individual Presentation/Viva
(10 Marks)
(6 Marks) (4 Marks)
Comments/Suggestions about Teamwork/Leadership/Inter-personal Communication (if any)

…………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………
Name & Designation of Course Teacher: Prof. B.D.Bhujang,Lecturer
Dated Signature:
Annexure – IV
Name of Student: Arpita Kailas Lengare Enrollment No: 2111670138

vulnerabilities

Sr Sub
No Total
(1-3) (4-5) (6-8) (9-10)
7 Presentation
8 Viva
(A) (B)
Total Marks
(10 Marks)
(6 Marks) (4 Marks)

…………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………
Name & Designation of Course Teacher: Prof. B.D.Bhujang, Lecturer
Dated Signature:
Annexure – IV
Name of Student: Pranjal Bhimrao Salve Enrollment No: 2111670135

vulnerabilities

Sr Sub
No Total
(1-3) (4-5) (6-8) (9-10)
7 Presentation
8 Viva
(A) (B)
Total Marks
(10 Marks)
(6 Marks) (4 Marks)

…………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………
Dated Signature:
Annexure – IV
Name of Student: Snehal Aambadas Zurde Enrollment No: 2111670161

vulnerabilities

Sr Sub
No Total
(1-3) (4-5) (6-8) (9-10)
7 Presentation
8 Viva
(A) (B)
Total Marks
(10 Marks)
(6 Marks) (4 Marks)

…………………………………..……………………………………………………………………………
Dated Signature:

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A

Micro Project Report

“Home Automation Using IoT”

Under the Guidance of

In the Partial Fulfilment of Sixth Semester of Diploma in

Department of Computer Engineering

Academic Year 2023-24

Place: Nashik Enrollment No: 2111670150

Date: / / Exam Seat No:

Course Teacher Head of the Department Head of the Institute

Place: Nashik Enrollment No: 2111670138

Date: / / Exam Seat No:

Course Teacher Head of the Department Head of the Institute

Place: Nashik Enrollment No: 2111670135

Date: / / Exam Seat No:

Course Teacher Head of the Department Head of the Institute

Place: Nashik Enrollment No: 2111670161

Date: / / Exam Seat No:

Course Teacher Head of the Department Head of the Institute

Micro Project Proposal

1.0 Aims/Benefits of the Micro-Project:

2.0 Course Outcomes Addressed:

3.0 Proposed Methodology:

Sr. Planned Planned Name of Responsible Team

1 Topic Discussion & Selection

3 Aim/Benefits & Importance

5 Analysis of Collected Data

6 Design of System 1.Tanishka Patil

10 Integration of System Modules

11 Testing & Deployment of System

15 Final Deployment of Submission

5.0 Resources Required:

2 Software Resource Google Chrome 1 Available

Roll No Name of Team Members

Name & Signature of Course Teacher

Micro Project Report

3.0 Course Outcomes Achieved:

4.0 Literature Review:

Tech No.3:Infonomics and Data Broking: The theory

• IoT offers a number of benefits to organizations, enabling them to:

2. Improve the customer experience;

3. Save time and money;

4. Enhance employee productivity;

5. Integrate and adapt business models;

6. Make better business decisions; and

• Connecting various gadget to the electronic

Internet of Things ("IoT").

• Smart lighting: it helps in saving energy by switching ON/OFF lightswhen needed

HOME AUTOMATION FUNCTIONS

• Gas leakage detectionl

• On/off different appliance

• As discussed, modes of operation are of four types

Name & Signature of Course Teacher

Micro Project Evaluation Sheet

Name of Student: Tanishka Pramod Patil Enrollment No: 2111670150

Learning Outcomes Achieved:

Poor Average Good Excellent

Comments/Suggestions about Teamwork/Leadership/Inter-personal Communication (if any)

Name & Designation of Course Teacher: Prof. B.D.Bhujang,Lecturer

Learning Outcomes Achieved:

Poor Average Good Excellent

Comments/Suggestions about Teamwork/Leadership/Inter-personal Communication (if any)

Learning Outcomes Achieved:

Poor Average Good Excellent