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1 THE MARBLE DOME ZULFILKAR GHOSE 2

Zulfilkar Ghose son, though he had not moved with Murad's speed. Wearily and
sadly, he went about the house closing the windows and switching
on the air conditioners. The priest's voice was still pounding upon
the walls of the house and echoing through it when Parvez finally
The Marble Dome stifled it to a bearably low volume by switching on the VCR in his 30
bedroom. The picture that appeared on the monitor at the foot of
It was Friday and the Sharif family was just finishing lunch when the bed in which Parvez comfortably arranged himself showed a
the call to prayer from the nearby mosque burst into the room. man seated at a desk speaking a precisely enunciated French to
The priest's voice uttered the melodious Arabic over the powerful an attractive female secretary and then cut to the face of another
loud-speakers attached to one of the minarets, not reciting the man who repeated certain words spoken by the first man. It was a 35
5
words in a mellifluous intonation but expressing them in a language tape. By letting the French words come loudly at him,
combative, challenging tone as if the populace had fallen into a Parvez concentrated on the vocabulary, so that he could gain a
deep sleep and needed to be woken up. The high, ear-splitting superior command of the foreign language to help in his export
amplification made the voice sound harshly aggressive. business, and repeating the words aloud he succeeded in
Murad, the thirteen-year-old son, was the first to spring up distracting himself from the high-pitched sounds from the 40
10
from the table. He abandoned a half-eaten mango and ran to his loudspeakers.
room where he first quickly closed the window and drew the thick Fatimah had remained at the table when her husband and son,
curtain across it. Next, he leaped towards the air conditioner and responding as usual to the suddenly violent bursting into the
switched in on high so that the room sounded as if it were the house of the priest's voice by seeking their own auditory
distraction, had abandoned their unfinished lunch. She continued 45
interior of an old propeller-driven aircraft. A quick left turn and
15 to eat her mango. Though the call to prayer boomed insistently
two rapid strides brought him to his stereo system. He jabbed at
into the room in spite of the air conditioner's throbbing whine, she
the power button and thrust a tape of rock music into the cassette
sat determined not to hear it. She deliberately listened to the
player. Sealing his ears with headphones, he sat back comfortably
priest's high-pitched voice so that she would not hear it, just as a
in an easy chair, looking briefly at the geometry homework lying
person stares hard at an unpleasant sight in order not to see it or 50
on his small desk that he had been naive enough to think he
20 chews with slow deliberation before a zealous host a mouthful of
could work on uninterrupted on a Friday afternoon, and closed
food the taste of which disgusts him.
his eyes. He leaned his head back and let the music relieve the
She picked up a second mango and began to slice it slowly, her
irritation that sprang in him so acutely each time the priest's voice
head bowed over the plate, her ears fixed on the priest's shrieking
burst from the loudspeakers that he became incapable of studying
call. She could hear that Razia, the maid servant, had begun 55
or performing any valuable activity.
25 washing up the dishes in the kitchen. There was a clattering of
Parvez Sharif had risen from the table at the same time as his
3 THE MARBLE DOME ZULFILKAR GHOSE 4
cutlery under the splashing water, and Razia seemed to be from the garden so that she could prepare a bouquet to place at
furiously making a succession of noisy movements, knocking the the centre of the long table from where the drinks and the food
lids of the aluminium pans against the sink after she had dropped would be served. And Razia must not forget to starch and iron the 90
60 the rinsed cutlery onto the draining board. Fatimah smiled as she beige linen cloth for the table. Razia nodded her head and said
heard poor Razia's efforts to escape the priest's piercing voice something that was inaudible over the sermon. Fatimah left the
which was louder in the kitchen than elsewhere in the house. She kitchen. The priest was now launched on an attack against people
herself could not, whatever method she tried, escape from the who broke the prohibition against drink.
voice and abandoned the futile attempt to force herself to listen to Fatimah went to the bedroom. Just as she entered and was 95
65 it in order not to hear it. closing the door behind her she remembered what that brutally
She had already instructed Razia to vacuum the carpet in the charged tone of the priest's voice had reminded her of. She had
sitting room in preparation for that evening's party, but decided to recently seen a documentary on television about the rise of a white
do so herself. Quickly, she brought out the Hoover, plugged it in supremacist party in South Africa. Its leader, standing in front of a
and switched it on the higher of its two settings although the flag that had upon it a symbol that resembled the swastika, spat 100
70 carpet had little dirt on it and the quieter lower setting would have out angry words at the microphone. The amplified flow of his
been more than adequate. Fatimah kept working with the Hoover violent speech had the crowd of his followers roaring for the blood
until there was a brief silence from the loudspeakers on the of anyone who disagreed with their raving leader's ideas.
mosque. The TV monitor at the foot of the bed showed a man
Then began the sermon. Fatimah put away the Hoover and summarizing a vocabulary related to accountancy. Parvez had 105
75 went to the kitchen where Razia was drying the cutlery. She could fallen asleep. Fatimah was amused to see that though he seemed
not help hearing the priest's voice and remarking that he had to have fallen into a deep sleep his lips were silently forming the
chosen as his subject the evil influence of the West. He had words, repeating them after the man on the monitor. She climbed
launched into a lurid description of sinful women who flaunted into the bed and lay next to her husband. She turned on her side,
their naked bodies on the cinema screen. pressing her ear against the pillow. Placing a hand over the other 110
80 His voice was bursting with accusatory anger at the local ear, she too tried to go to sleep.
population which rented videos of foreign films. The video stores They woke to a loud static from the TV monitor. The tape had
should be closed, their contents destroyed, and whoever run out and was being rewound in the VCR. Parvez switched off
undertook this holy task would go to heaven. The priest's tone the sound. There was a nearly total silence in the room. The
reminded Fatimah of a similarly brutally charged voice but she sermon had ended some time earlier. Fatimah went to ask Razia to 115
85 could not remember whose. make tea, but walking down the passage towards the kitchen she
She spoke to Razia about the arrangements for the evening and saw the maid in the utility room ironing the table cloth, and
asked her to remind the gardener to cut an assortment of flowers decided to make the tea herself.
5 THE MARBLE DOME ZULFILKAR GHOSE 6
Murad joined his parents for tea at the kitchen table. He said b)
120 that some senior boys at his school had petitioned the headmaster
to let them use a classroom on Fridays and other holidays so that
they could study without being disturbed. Parvez doubted if the
headmaster would be allowed to open the school on a Friday.
Fatimah suggested that the parents should get together and
125 petition the government. It had become so impossible for children
to study. (…)
5. Answer the questions.
A. Bearing in mind what you read so far, do the following tasks. a. Portray Murad as a student and as a Muslim. Account for your answer.
1. Answer the question: b. To what extent does he mirror his parents’ religious values?
When and where does the story take place? Justify. c. “…some senior boys at his school had petitioned the headmaster to let them
use a classroom on Fridays and other holidays…”. What were the reasons for
2. Fill the grid this petition?
Characters d. Murad’s mother suggested that parents should join together and petition the
Job/ Occupation government, instead. Why do you think she defends this viewpoint?
Relationship
6. Have you ever heard of any awesome episode that happened 500 years ago
Social status
in Portugal concerning religious persecution?
Reaction to prayer’s call
Do some research work on it and get ready to talk about it in the classroom.
3. Point out the religion focused in this passage and the rituals described.

4. Check your reading comprehension by filling in the graphs.


(…) After tea, Parvez went for his daily walk in the
neighbourhood park. It was a small oval-shaped park with a brick
a) path laid out like the figure eight. Several men and women were
walking on the path in a staggered line, in the same direction as if 130
by common consent. Parvez gradually warmed up to his brisk
stride. Each complete circuit of the figure eight was half a mile in
length and he went round five or six times daily. As he turned at
the top round bend of the path, he faced the direction of his own
house (at that distance a quarter of a mile away) lost behind a line 135
7 THE MARBLE DOME ZULFILKAR GHOSE 8
of poplars in a nearby street. Beyond it rose the magnificent red from his vision - the four large loudspeakers attached to the front
sandstone wall of the mosque crowned by a white marble dome. right minaret. The lovely vertical grace of the minaret was
Light from the late afternoon sun fell unobstructed upon the transformed into an obscenity by the black tumorous projections
mosque and seemed to make the sandstone throb with pinpricks just below the marble dome which, once noticed, interfered with, 170
140 of light. The large marble dome and the smaller domes on the four and then negated, one's aesthetic contemplation of the curving
minarets were dazzlingly white against the blue sky. The top part marble dome.
of the arch framing the entrance could be seen above the poplars. He glanced away from the minaret with the speakers and
The border of yellow glazed tiles with the blue calligraphic pattern briefly fixed his eyes on the large central dome, and, holding the
could be distinguished from where Parvez walked, almost half a image of its perfection in his mind, continued his walk. His breath 175
145 mile away, the light that afternoon being miraculously free of came easily as he marched along filled with a sense of
pollution. exhilaration. He recalled images of Hindu and Buddhist temples.
The beautiful curvature of the large dome caught the light in a The gaudy riot of idols in the former possessed a sensuous charm
silvery glow just as Parvez, walking on along the bend, was about while the figure of the Buddha in the latter always evoked an awed
to face away from the mosque. Involuntarily, he stopped, and respect. He remembered too the power of the great European 180
150 stared amazedly at what seemed almost a revelation of perfect cathedrals that made one feel so humble in the presence of God's
beauty. The two outer curving lines of the dome so caught the majesty that the vast Gothic structures so compellingly suggested.
light that they looked like mirrored crescents illuminating two It was pure theatre, with the organ, the enchanting choir and the
ends of a globe. A couple of people walked past Parvez and looked priests dressed in magnificent robes. But nothing in the
at the direction in which he stared and fleetingly wondered what cathedrals, nor in the temples, sent the sharp current of supreme 185
155 was so curious. A curve created out of slabs of marble, suspended delight that went racing through his veins as did the simple
in the air as a brilliant line of light against an unpolluted sky: in curving form of the large marble dome on the mosque next to his
this rare moment of time and in this fragment of space, man and own house.
nature had combined to create an image that made one's blood The gardener was squatting in front of the flower bed and
leap to the brain. cutting stalks of zinnias when Parvez returned home from his 190
160 Parvez began to walk away but stopped again. The smaller walk. He was still filled with the pleasure that the contemplation
domes struck him as even more perfect in their miniaturized of the dome had aroused in him, and he praised the gardener for
rendering of the classical curve which had been shaped by the handsome bouquet he was gathering. "Pomegranate flowers!"
centuries of culture. He was momentarily filled with a great he exclaimed with enthusiastic approval, seeing the branches of
happiness. Taking a deep breath as if more profoundly to savour the small green leaves and the deep orange-red blossoms that the 195
165 the thrill pulsing within his blood, he again began to walk away gardener had placed in an earthen jar beside him. (…)
but just then saw what he had hitherto unconsciously excluded
9 THE MARBLE DOME ZULFILKAR GHOSE 10
B. Having read the second part of the story answer the following questions. (…) Inside the house, Fatimah had spread the linen cloth over
the table and was placing upon it a variety of crystal glasses,
1. Complete the diagram with information from the passage and answer the
questions below.
heaps of china plates (the cream-coloured ones with the gold
border), and the silver cutlery. "Have you checked the ice?" she 200
asked. She knew he did not need to, but it was her way of
reminding him that he was responsible for seeing to the drinks, a
reminder which was, of course, redundant but was expressed as
part of the mechanical routine of preparing for a party. The
gardener came in with a mass of flowers in his jar. Fatimah had 205
a. Can numbers convey other meaning(s) beyond the mere enumeration? Give
readied three crystal bowls for them and taking the gardener's jar
examples. she began to distribute the flowers to the bowls in an arrangement
b. Make a research on what number eight might mean and share the that, when completed, looked like a large tiara with the
information in class. pomegranate blossoms at the top centre of the pyramid shape.
c. Is it important that the mosque dome and the four minarets should be
white?
Parvez waited until he had changed into his evening clothes 210
d. What are the minarets for? and it was almost time for the guests to arrive before he brought
e. “The two outer curving lines of the dome so caught the light that they looked out the bottles of liquor from where he kept them concealed in the
like mirrored crescents illuminating two ends of a globe.” (lines 152-154) utility room, behind the piled-up towels and sheets in the
1. What is meant by “crescents”?
. 2. Do you think that Parvez is conveying more than just the shape of the moon?
cupboard with the louvered doors. His supplier from the embassy
3. The two ends of the globe are equally illuminated by the sun. Can Parvez of one of the Scandinavian countries used a laundryman to deliver 215
words be interpreted as longing for some communion between East and West? the illicit stock, and the clean laundry therefore seemed the
f. Nature and Man’s creations seem to be perfectly balanced until he spots an appropriate place behind which to keep the bottles. Parvez
element of disruption.
Identify it and explain its interference.
brought out six bottles of whisky and six other bottles of gin,
g. The dome brings to his mind images of other temples. vodka and vermouth. With a couple of dozen bottles of club soda
1. Name them and try to find a picture to illustrate your answer. and tonic water, as well as some of soft drinks, and the glinting 220
2. Explain the basics of each of the religions they correspond to. array of china and silver, the table presented a most pleasing
h. Explain the sentence “It was pure theatre, with the organ, the enchanting
choir and priests dressed in magnificent robes.” (lines 184-185)
sight.
i. During his walk through the park Parvez undergoes an aesthetic experience. The guests began to arrive. The initial awkwardness of coping
Do you think it was set into motion by architectural beauty and/or religious with the embarrassment of the earliest arrivals soon passed with
belief? more people coming in quick succession and it seemed that a 225
j. What role does the “flower bed” play in his “mental digression”?
most enjoyable party had been going on for a long time. There was
a clinking of glasses. The silver forks tinkled against the china
11 THE MARBLE DOME ZULFILKAR GHOSE 12
plates. A murmur of male voices was frequently pierced by the Other guests remained silent a while longer and looked at Parvez
warm, rising soprano of women talking animatedly. Parvez and Fatimah, hoping to see from their faces that the bell had been 260
230 listened to Zarina Kassim, fascinated as much by her rich voice rung only by some very late-arriving guest and that there was
as by her ideas while she related some developments in the nothing to be apprehensive about. But the hosts both looked
commerce ministry in which she worked as an economics adviser. puzzled, if not also a little alarmed. (…)
He heard her describe a forthcoming trade agreement with the
European Community and interrupted the flow of her melodious C. Now do the following tasks.
235 voice only to state that such an agreement would be wonderful for
the depressed southern region. "Oh, the whole country!" she 1. Fill in the grid according to your reading.
remarked eagerly.
Across the room, Fatimah was mixing among the guests, and
had paused to hear the novelist Sadiq Aslam describe some of his
240 experiences on a tour of Latin America that he had recently made
on a grant from an American foundation. He was in the middle of
a story about meeting a Cuban poet in Mexico City. Admired the
world over, the poet had been labelled a dangerous dissident in
Cuba and thrown into jail. “He’d have been tortured to death for 2. Answer the following questions
“….he kept them concealed in the utility room.” (lines 213/214)
245 criticizing the dictator,” Sadiq Aslam was saying, “if he hadn’t a. What does “them” refer to?
been able to get out.” And then Sadiq Aslam said something b. What does “concealed” mean?
which Fatimah would remember afterwards. “Exile seems the fate c. Explain why they are concealed in the utility room.
of independent minds, for nationalism invariably becomes d. How did he get the drinks? How would you classify the way he got the drinks?
perverted to a tyranny.” 3. Complete the table with information, so that you can get an overall view of
250 All the guests had long arrived and the house was filled with the party held by the Sharif family.
the warmth of human voices engaged in serious conversation or
idle chatter. Remarkably in the circumstances everyone heard the
doorbell ring. It was as if everyone had been listening for some
telltale signal and receiving a distant pulsation of it had suddenly
255 become silent for a moment to confirm it was not merely an
imaginary sound. Some people resumed their conversation after
hearing the bell ring. They presumed that a servant would answer
the door and then summon Parvez to deal with the situation.
13 THE MARBLE DOME ZULFILKAR GHOSE 14
5.1. Point out countries for each of these forms of government.
4. Comment on the following sentence.
“Exile seems the fate of independent minds, for nationalism invariably becomes 6. Read the following sentences and try to guess the right sequence for the
perverted to a tyranny.” ( lines 248-250) story. The first sentence is done for you.
__ The hosts both looked puzzled.
5. Check your knowledge on different forms of government after reading the __ The guests remained silent.
following definitions. 1 Everyone heard the doorbell ring.
a. A system of government in which supreme political power to direct all the __ They presumed that a servant would answer the door.
activities of the state is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose __ Some people resumed their conversation.
decisions are subject to neither legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of
popular control. _____ 7. Speculate on who might have rung the bell.
b. Originally, any form of government not headed by a hereditary monarch. In 7.1. Read to confirm or correct your expectation.
modern America usage, the term usually refers more specifically to a form of
government (representative democracy) in which ultimate political power is
theoretically vested in the people but in which popular control is exercised only (…) The shadow of a servant was noticed by some, going past
intermittently and indirectly through the popular election of government the hall to the front door. A moment later, there was a very loud 265
officials and /or delegates to a legislative assembly. ____
c. Any system of government in which virtually all political power is held by a
yell, almost a scream from the servant. Then a loud cry of
very small number of wealthy but otherwise unmeritorious people who shape "Allah-ho akbar!" shouted in unison by several voices burst
public policy primarily to benefit themselves financially through direct subsidies through the rooms. Five men with white, tightly wound turbans
to their agricultural estates or business firms, lucrative government contracts, on their heads, with the turban ends drawn across the face to
and protectionist measures aimed at damaging their economic competitors –
while displaying little or no concern for the broader interests of the rest of the
below the eyes as a mask, came rushing through, brandishing 270
citizenry. ____ cricket bats over their shoulders. The crowd of guests fell back,
d. A form of rule in which there is a single head of state, a monarch, with the some stepping behind sofas and chairs, some moving closer to the
title of King (or Queen) or its equivalent; in which the monarch holds his or hers walls as the five frenzied men, shouting verses from the Koran,
office for life; in which the position of monarch descends by rules of heredity
only to members of a specific royal family; and where the monarch is popularly
dashed about wildly in the room. A few of the guests fell to the
believed to be possessed of a religious or similar symbolic significance for the ground. There were cries from people who were stepped upon by 275
state and its institutions that legitimate his or her privileges. ____ the men jumping this way and that in their wild frenzy.
e. A system of government in which effective political power is vested in the Confusion, shouts and cries, interspersed with two or three
people. ____
f. A form of government in which the clergy exercise or bestow all legitimate
screams, raged for three minutes until the men saw where the
political authority and in which religious law is dominant over civil law and liquor bottles stood upon the table.
enforced by state agencies. ____ Two of the men leaped towards the table, brandishing the 280
g. Government by a single person (or group) whose discretion in using the cricket bats like sabres in some sacrificial ceremony, and as if
powers and resources of the state is unrestrained by any fixed legal or
constitutional rules who is (are) in no effective way held responsible to the
they performed a choreographed scene, the two simultaneously
general population of their elected representatives. ____ brought the cricket bats smashing down upon the bottles, one
15 THE MARBLE DOME ZULFILKAR GHOSE 16
swinging down from his left shoulder and the other from his right, (…) It was a long night for Parvez and Fatimah. An ambulance
285 again and again, yelling loudly as they did so, sending the bottles was sent for, the police were called. More saddened than angry,
crashing across the table and down the floor with what liquor Parvez gave a statement to the police officer. He expected no
they contained flying in the air and spilling to the ground. action would be taken against the priests who employed young
The other three leaped wildly about the room pouncing upon thugs to terrorize people who did not accept their fundamentalist 300
the guests who held a glass of liquor in their hands and smashing views. The home of the owner of a video store had been set on fire
290 the bats down upon their hands. Now there was panic and some a few months earlier by a similar group, and though there were
of the guests began to run out of the house while some, with their witnesses the police did nothing. They did nothing when three
hands bleeding or dangling limply, ran around screaming or young men charged into an art gallery waving butchers' knives in
looking completely stunned. the air and slashed the canvases on which an artist had painted 305
Just as the men had come, so they departed, in a fury of nudes.
295 movement, and shouting aloud, ''Allah-ho akbar!" (…) All the guests had gone by the time Parvez completed his
statement and the police officer left. Fatimah, severely shocked
and then distraught, took a tranquillizer and went to bed. Parvez
8. Skim the passage and fill in the following table.
quietly roamed the deserted rooms, avoiding the sitting room 310
where the carpet was covered with broken glass, soggy with
spilled liquor and stained with blood. Finally, he switched off the
lights, deciding to go to bed. (…)

9. Jot down some ideas for the continuation of the story.


_____________________ _____________________
10. Read the passage to check your predictions and then complete the _____________________ _____________________
diagram below.
_____________________ _____________________
10.1. List other similar episodes Parvez had already heard of.

10.2. In your opinion how fairly do the authorities deal with this kind of
situation? Account for your answer.
17 THE MARBLE DOME ZULFILKAR GHOSE 18
11. “Finally, he switched off the lights, deciding to go to bed.” loudspeakers on the front right minaret. The image of the crescent
Is this the best ending for this short story? How would you finish it? vanished from Parvez's mind and at that moment there was a 340
sound in the air. "Phooh, phooh." Parvez knew the sound. It was
D. But your ending is probably not the one proposed by the author. So, let’s the priest blowing his breath at the microphone before a moment
read the last part, in order to do the tasks below. later, as he was now beginning to do, shouting out the call to
prayer. The loud, aggressive, almost brutal, tone of the priest's
(…)He noticed that it was nearly dawn outside and he stood at voice reminded him of an image he had seen in several films that 345
315 a window staring at the grey light. Without thinking of it, he contained a reference to a dark era in human history. It was the
found himself going out and walking to the park. Head bowed, he image of Nazi rallies where a mass of humanity responded with
began to walk upon the brick path shaped in the figure eight. mindless uniformity to a voice that screamed at it from a
When he reached the top bend of the figure, he instinctively loudspeaker.
looked up in the direction of the mosque. The large dome and the
320 minarets could just be discerned as grey silhouettes against the D.1. Answer the following questions
a. Where and when does it take place?
sky slowly filling with light. Parvez walked on, his head again b. How does this walk in the park differ from the first one? Account for your
bowed. It was a slow, pained walk, as if he were constitutionally answer quoting from the text.
incapable of proceeding but was compelled nevertheless to do so. c. Having in mind your research on the symbolism of number eight, explain the
His body felt heavy. continuous reference to it.
d. “…, the left curve of the dome was strikingly lit up, and it looked as if a bright
325 He arrived again at the top of the figure eight. Now what he crescent had risen in the clear sky and for a moment all else seemed
saw created in his mind a moment's ecstasy that seemed obliterated….” (lines 334-336). What does this description stand for?
timeless. The sun had risen and was precisely behind the large e. Why does he compare the priest’s voice over the loudspeakers to Nazi rallies?
marble dome. An intense brightness seemed to be flooding up D.2. Choose one of the following topics and write about it.
from behind the rear of the mosque. The large dome and the four a. Islamic fundamentalism is a religious ideology which advocates literal
330 minarets had never looked more perfectly correct in their interpretation of the sacred texts of Islam. It has recently brought about some
proportions to one another. Quickly, the light was becoming more awesome episodes.
brilliant and a blueness was spreading in the sky. And quickly too 1. Name some of them.
the sun was climbing up. Suddenly, the left curve of the dome 2. Describe one briefly and then give your own view upon it.
was strikingly lit up, and it looked as if a bright crescent had b. Freedom of speech vs. blasphemy.
335 risen in the clear sky and for a moment all else seemed c. Similarities between the Qur’an and the Bible.
obliterated and there was only the perfect curving form of the
crescent that shone in the sky.
But the sun moved higher and now the light caught the four
19 THE MARBLE DOME ZULFILKAR GHOSE 20
acutely: strongly glinting: shiny rear: back
aesthetic: concerned with beauty and art high-pitched: very sharp riot: fight
array: display hitherto: until now roamed: wandered
awed: reverential host: the person who has guest at his home roaring: demanding in a loud voice
awkwardness: discomfort idle: common shrieking: screeching
bend: corner inaudible: impossible to hear slabs: pieces
bowed over: bent over, curved jabbed at: pushed with a sudden movement slashed: cut
brandishing: wielding leaped: walked, moved soggy: wet
canvases: cloth used for painting lids: covers spat out: emitted
chatter: talk limply: flaccidly squatting: sitting on your heels with your knees bent up
clattering: clanking louvered: set of narrow strips of wood close to your body?
compelled: constrained lurid: shocking stained: tainted
compellingly: in a persuasive manner mellifluous: melodious stalks: thin stems
crescents: like the shape of the moon during its first and minarets: tall thin tower with several balconies around it stifled: hushed
last quarters which is part of a mosque strides: long steps
cutlery: knives, forks, spoons mindless: dull summon: call for
dangling: hanging mirrored: reflected supplier: provider
dashed about: broke violently mosque: Muslim place of worship thrill: excitement
dawn: daybreak obliterated: wiped out throb: vibrate
disgusts: makes someone feel a strong sense of dislike petitioned: requested throbbing whine: high pitched noise
distraught: distressed piercing: painful thrust: inserted
dome: round roof built on a flat circular basis pinpricks: small punctures thugs: violent men
ear-splitting: deafening pomegranate: a reddish fruit full of small juicy seeds tiles: floor covering made of clay, ceramics, …
earthen: made of clay or earth poplars: tall thin trees to starch: to make stiffen by using starch
exhilaration: excitement populace: general population unison: harmony
flaunted: showed off pouncing upon: moving suddenly forwards in order to unobstructed: clear
fleetingly: momentarily attack someone uttered: expressed
forthcoming: imminent pounding upon: beating vacuum: clean with a vacuum cleaner
frenzied: frantic propeller-driven: device that makes the aircraft work zealous: enthusiastic
gaudy: showy rallies: attacks zinnias: a kind of flowers
glazed: fixed raving: behaving as crazy
Glossary:

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