) vv v pbhaady » | a s\n lan a's ls La esse \ I s SS hss. Spedroscopy : The ouip mut is ustd to determine te relative molecule mass amd yrste cule Stmuctree of comply evgaric. compesnas Th ean ais be wel to determine, te RAM of Ne. Wohepes oom coment Mg &> -?Ms@d. lonisakion fgg) —> Mig + 2° lonization Acceleration v i? Electromagnet To Vacuum Pump Amplifier Chart recorder a) The mass spectrometer is used to detect the masses and their abundances of isotopes in a sample of an element. b) The substance is first vaporised and jonised by fast moving electrons emitted by a filament. @) They are then accelerated by and deflected by an electric field and magnetic field 4) When moving particles with an electric charge enter 2 magnetic field, they bend into an arc, with lighter particles (and more positively charged ones) bending more than heavier ones (and more negatively charged ones- that is they travel a smaller radius. The ions split into a spectrum, with cach different type of ion bent a different amount according to their mass and their electrical charge. e) The particles that have a particular mass-to-charge ratio (m/2) are then detected by a detector and it also counts the number of ions that strikes. ‘The processes that takes place in a mass spectrometer are: 1. Vaporisation 2. lonisation 3, Acceleration 4. Deflection 5, Detection -