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1992 Cricket World Cup
1992 Cricket World Cup
1992 Cricket World Cup
The 1992 Cricket World Cup (officially the Benson & Hedges World Cup 1992)
Benson & Hedges W orld
was the fifth staging of the Cricket World Cup, organised by the International
Cup 1992
Cricket Council (ICC). It was held in Australia and New Zealand from 22 February
to 25 March 1992, and finished withPakistan beating England by 22 runs in the final
to become the World Cup champions for the first time.
Contents
Firsts
Format
Teams
Venues
Australia Dates 22 February–25
New Zealand March
Officials Administrator(s) International
Umpires
Cricket Council
Referees
Cricket format One Day
Squads
International
Round-robin stage
Points table Tournament Round-robin and
Match scores format(s) Knockout
Knockout stage Host(s) Australia
Summary New
Bracket
Zealand
Semi finals
Champions Pakistan
Final
(1st title)
Statistics
Man of the Series Runners-up England
Tactical innovations Participants 9
Notes and references Matches played 39
External links Player of the Martin
series Crowe
Most runs Martin
Firsts Crowe (456)
The 1992 World Cup was the first to feature coloured player clothing, white cricket Most wickets Wasim
balls and black sightscreens with a number of matches being played under Akram (18)
floodlights.[1] The 1992 World Cup was also the first to be held in the Southern
Hemisphere. It was also the first World Cup to include South Africa, who had been allowed to re-join the International Cricket
Council as a Test-playing nation after the end ofapartheid.
Format
The format was changed from previous tournaments, with a complete round-robin replacing the former two qualifying groups. The
initial draw was released with eight competing countries and 28 round-robin matches, plus two semi-finals and a final. In late 1991,
South Africa were re-admitted to the International Cricket Council after 21 years of exclusion due to apartheid, and the draw was
amended to include them, adding another eight matches to the round-robin.
The rule for calculating the target score for the team batting second in rain-affected matches was also changed. The previous rule (the
Average Run Rate method) simply multiplied the run rate of the team batting first by the number of overs available to the team
batting second, but this rule had been deemed to give an unfair advantage to the team batting second.
In an attempt to rectify this, the target score would now be calculated by the Most Productive Overs method. In this system, if the
team batting second had 44 overs available, their target score would be one greater than the 44 highest scoring overs of the team
batting first.
While the reasoning behind the system was sound, the timing of rain interruptions remained problematic: as the semi-final between
England and South Africa demonstrated, where a difficult but eminently reachable 22 runs off 13 balls was reduced to 22 runs off 7
(the least productive over, a maiden, being deducted) and finally, a preposterous 21 off 1 ball (the next least productive over having
given 1 run). It was seen that, if the interruption came during the second innings, the side batting second was at a significant
disadvantage – one which was only overcome once, in fact, in England's group-stage victory over South Africa.
Teams
The 1992 World Cup featured the sevenTest teams at that time.
For the first time, South Africa competed as the eighth full member of the ICC, and would play their first Test in 22 years in the West
Indies a month after the World Cup. Zimbabwe appeared for the third time, having qualified by winning the 1990 ICC Trophy
defeating the Netherlands in the final for the second time. Zimbabwe would gain full member status following the tournament and
play their first Test match later in 1992. Teams who entered were:[2]
Full Members
Australia
England
India
New Zealand
Pakistan
South Africa
Sri Lanka
West Indies
Associate Member
Zimbabwe
Venues
Australia
Venue City Matches
Adelaide Oval Adelaide, South Australia 3
Lavington Sports
Albury, New South Wales 1
Oval
Eastern Oval Ballarat, Victoria 1 Mackay
New Zealand
Officials
Venues in New Zealand
Umpires
Eleven umpires were selected to officiate at the World Cup: two from each of the host nations, Australia and New Zealand, and one
from each of the other participating nations.
West Indies' Steve Bucknor and England's David Shepherd were chosen as the umpires for the first semi-final,[3] while New
Zealand's Brian Aldridge and Australia's Steve Randell were chosen for the second.[4] Bucknor and Aldridge were chosen for the
final.[5]
Umpire Country Matches
Referees
Two match referees were also selected to supervise the semi-finals and final. Australia's Peter Burge supervised the first semi-final
and the final,[3][5] while New Zealand'sFrank Cameron supervised the second semi-final.[4]
Squads
Round-robin stage
Co-hosts New Zealand proved the surprise packet of the tournament, winning their first seven games to finish on top of the table after
the round-robin. The other hosts, Australia, one of the pre-tournament favourites lost their first two matches. They recovered
somewhat to win four of the remaining six, but narrowly missed out on the semi-finals. The West Indies also finished with a 4–4
record, but were just behind Australia on run-rate. South Africa made a triumphant return to international cricket with a win over
Australia at the Sydney Cricket Groundin their first match. They and England had solid campaigns and easily qualified for the semis,
despite upset losses to Sri Lanka and Zimbabwe respectively. India had a disappointing tournament and never looked likely to
progress beyond the round-robin. Sri Lanka were still establishing themselves at the highest level and beat only Zimbabwe (who did
not yet have Test status) and South Africa.
New Zealand were defeated only twice in the tournament, both times by Pakistan, in their final group match and in the semi-final.
Some held Pakistan to be lucky to be in the semi-finals at all: following only one victory in their first five matches, they were also
fortunate to scrape a point from the washed-out match against England which appeared to be heading for a heavy English victory,
after Pakistan had been bowled out for 74. However, the Pakistanis and their captain, Imran Khan, would point to the controversial
rain rule handing a game against South Africa to the Proteas when the game had been evenly balanced when the rain hit. They
finished the group stage one point ahead of Australia with a superior run-rate.
Points table
Team Pld W L NR T RD RR Pts
New Zealand 8 7 1 0 0 0.59 4.76 14
Match scores
22 February New Zealand v Australia New Zealand won by 37
1992 248/6 (50 overs) 211 (48.1 overs) runs
Scorecard Martin Crowe 100* (134) David Boon 100 (133) Eden Park , Auckland , New
Craig McDermott 2/43 (10 Gavin Larsen 3/30 (10 Zealand
overs) overs) Attendance: 30,000
Umpires: Khizer Hayat and David
Shepherd
Player of the match: Martin Crowe
(NZ)
2 March 1992 South Africa v Sri Lanka Sri Lanka won by 3 wickets
Scorecard 195 (50 overs) 198/7 (49.5 overs) Basin Reserve , Wellington , New
Peter Kirsten 47 (81) Roshan Mahanama 68 Zealand
Don Anurasiri 3/41 (10 (121) Umpires: Khizer Hayat and Steve
overs) Allan Donald 3/42 (9.5 Woodward
overs) Player of the match: Arjuna
Ranatunga (SL)
5 March 1992 South Africa v West Indies South Africa won by 64 runs
Scorecard 200/8 (50 overs) 136 (38.4 overs) Lancaster Park , Christchurch , New
Peter Kirsten 56 (91) Gus Logie 61 (69) Zealand
Malcolm Marshall 2/26 (10 Meyrick Pringle 4/11 (8 Umpires: Brian Aldridge and Steve
overs) overs) Randell
Player of the match: Meyrick
Pringle (SA)
Knockout stage
Summary
In the first semi-final, Pakistan defeated tournament favourites New Zealand in a high-scoring match to win their first semi-final in
four attempts and book a place in the World Cup Final for the first time. Inzamam-ul-Haq smashed 60 runs in 37 balls in the chase to
achieve the target with one over remaining and also won the Man of the Match award.
In the second semi-final between South Africa and England, the match ended in controversial circumstances when, after a 10-minute
rain delay, the most productive overs method revised South Africa's target from 22 runs from 13 balls to an impossible 21 runs from
one ball. This rule was replaced for One Day International matches in Australia after the World Cup as a result of this incident, and it
was eventually superseded by the Duckworth–Lewis method for the 1999 World Cup onwards. According to the late Bill Frindall,
had the Duckworth–Lewis method been applied at that rain interruption, the revised target would have been four runs to tie or five to
win from the final ball.[7] As a point of clarity, ESPN points out that England's innings was cut short when the overs were not
completed by 6:10 p.m. (the rescheduled close of innings time),[8] Cricinfo say that had Duckworth–Lewis been applied to the entire
game, South Africa's target from the original 45 overs would have been 273, which would then have been reduced to 257 from 43
[9]
overs, i.e. five runs more than they were set under the most productive overs rule.
In a thrilling final, Pakistan beat England by 22 runs at the Melbourne Cricket Ground(MCG). Derek Pringle took two early wickets
for England before Imran Khan and Javed Miandad added 139 for the third wicket to steady the Pakistan innings – although both
were very slow to score early on, and Imran benefited from a dropped catch just as he was trying to increase the tempo, having up to
that point scored only 9 in 16 overs. Late flourishes from Inzamam-ul-Haq (42 off 35 balls) and Wasim Akram (33 off 18 balls) took
Pakistan to a total of 249/6. England also struggled early in their innings with Mushtaq Ahmed's googly accounting forGraeme Hick.
Neil Fairbrother and Allan Lamb then took England to 141/4 when Wasim Akram re-entered the attack and bowled from around the
wicket. He bowled Lamb and Chris Lewis with consecutive deliveries. England fell 22 runs short with captain Imran Khan, in his
final One Day International, taking the final wicket ofRichard Illingworth to give Pakistan their first World Cup title.
Bracket
Semi-finals Final
Semi finals
21 March New Zealand v Pakistan Pakistan won by 4 wickets
1992 262/7 (50 overs) 264/6 (49 overs) Eden Park , Auckland , New
scorecard Martin Crowe 91 (83) Inzamam-ul-Haq 60 (37) Zealand
Wasim Akram 2/40 (10 Willie Watson 2/39 (10 Attendance: 40,000
overs) overs) Umpires: Steve Bucknor and
Mushtaq Ahmed 2/40 (10 David Shepherd
overs) Player of the match: Inzamam-ul-
Haq (Pak)
England's start was shaky. Ian Botham was dismissed for a duck by Wasim Akram,
followed by Alec Stewart, Hick and Gooch, which left England tumbling at 69/4. A solid partnership of 71 between Allan Lamb and
Neil Fairbrother caused Imran to give an early second spell to his main pacer Wasim Akram in the 35th over. The decision wrote the
fate of the match. Two deliveries from the left arm fast bowler dismissed Allan Lamb and Chris Lewis. Soon Fairbrother was caught
by Moin Khan off Aaqib Javed to seal England's last hope. Imran Khan had the final say, when he had Richard Illingworth caught by
Ramiz Raja off his bowling to finish the final and crown Pakistan World Champions.
Statistics
Tactical innovations
A notable feature of this World Cup was the innovative tactics employed by New Zealand captain Martin Crowe, who opened his
team's bowling with spin bowler Dipak Patel, rather than with a fast bowler, as is usual practice. Another innovation was the then-
unorthodox ploy of opening the batting with "pinch hitters", such as New Zealand's Mark Greatbatch.[6][11] These innovations
reversed the immediate prior form of New Zealand who, realising they lacked a team of world-beaters, turned instead to craft;
England had a clean sweep of their tour of New Zealand in 1991–92. Public expectations increased but were dashed in the semi-final
[12]
as young Inzamam-ul-Haq pulled off victory for Pakistan while injured Martin Crowe watched from the stand.
External links
Cricket World Cup 1992 from Cricinfo
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