University Of Engineering and Technology Peshawar

RCD 1 CEP
Name:
Irfan Ullah

Registration no:
19pwciv5226

Class no:
141

Section:
P

Subject:
RCD 1

Submitted to:
Engr. Fayaz sir
Problem Statement
The Civil Engineering Department has decided to construct a single-story Conference Hall to facilitate
various academic and professional events. The Architect, after thorough consideration of the
requirements, aesthetics, and spatial configuration, has prepared the architectural design. The floor
plan, which illustrates the layout of the hall, is provided in Figure 1. The sizes of structural members have
been already fixed by the architect which have been shown in provided figure.

Figure 1: Floor Plan

Analysis & Design

Load on Slab
Dead load = load from PCC + load from mud layer

DL = (0.15 x 3/12) + (0.1 x 2/12)

DL = 0.0542 k/ft2

From table 4.3-1, ASCE 7-16

Uniform service Live load = 100 psf

LL = 0.1 k/ft2

Total service load on slab = 0.0542 + 0.1

Total service load on slab = 0.1542 k/ft2

Total factored load = 1.2DL + 1.6LL

Total factored load = (1.2 x 0.0542) + (1.6 x 0.1)

Total factored load = 0.23 k/ft2

Analysis & Design of Beam B1 for Flexure

Beam B1 will take load from half of the verandah width
15 𝑥 24
Load on beam B1, Wu = 1.6(0.1 x 4) + 1.2((0.15 x ) + (0.0542 x 4))
144
Load on beam B1, Wu = 1.35 k/ft

As the beam is on the periphery, therefore, we can say that it is an L beam

bf = least of (bw + 6hf , bw + Sw/2 or bw + ln /12)

bf = least of (15 + 6x3, 15 + 96/2, 15 + 354/12)

bf = least of (33”, 63”, 44.5”)

bf = 33”

lc/c = 30.75’ = 369”

2
𝑊𝑢 × 𝑙𝑐/𝑐
Mu = x 12
8

Mu = 1914.76 k-in

2.614𝑀𝑢
a = d - √𝑑 2 −
𝑓′𝑐 𝑏𝑓

Taking d = 21.5”

2.614 𝑥 1914.76
a = 21.5 - √21.52 −
3 𝑥 33

a = 1.21” < hf

 Beam can be designed as a rectangular beam

Steel area required will be

𝑀𝑢
As = 𝑎
∅𝑓𝑦 (𝑑− )
2

1914.76
As = 1.21
0.9 𝑥 60(21.5− )
2

As = 1.7 in2

Applying reinforcement check

200
Asmin = 𝑏𝑤 𝑑
𝑓𝑦
 200
Asmin = 𝑥 15 𝑥 21.5
60000
Asmin = 1.075 in2
𝑓𝑐 ′
Asmax = 𝑏 𝑑
223 𝑤
3
Asmax = 𝑥 15 𝑥 21.5
223
Asmax = 4.34 in2

As,

Asmin < As < Asmax

Therefore,

Singly reinforced beam is required.

Using #6 bars,

N = 1.7/0.44  4 bars

4 #6 bars are required.

Flexure capacity check

Actual d = h - dc

d = 24 – (1.5 + 3/8 + 3/8)

d = 21.75”
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦
𝑎=
0.85𝑓𝑐 ′𝑏𝑤
4 𝑥 0.44 𝑥 60
𝑎=
0.85 𝑥 3 𝑥 15
𝑎 = 2.76 𝑖𝑛
𝑎
∅𝑀𝑛 = ∅𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − )
2
2.76
∅𝑀𝑛 = 0.9 𝑥 4 𝑥 0.44 𝑥 60 (21.75 − )
2
∅𝑀𝑛 = 1935.96 k-in > Mu → Design is OK!

Analysis & Design of Beam B1 for Shear

First determining the shear demand for given loading conditions
Wu = 1.35 k/ft
𝑊𝑢 𝑙
Vu =
2
1.35 𝑥 30.75
Vu =
2
Vu = 20.76 kips

shear capacity of beam without reinforcement, i.e. Vc is given by

Vc = ∅2√𝑓𝑐 ′ bd

Vc = 0.65 x 2√3000 x 15 x 21.5

Vc = 22.96 kips > Vu → no stirrups required but

We will provide #3 bars at 12” spacing.

Analysis & Design of Column C1

Column C1 will take half load along the length of slab and half along the width plus weight of half beam
on each side of column

Axial load on C1, P = load from slab (LL + DL) + self weight of beam (DL)

P = [(0.1 x 30.75 x 4) + (0.0542 x 30.75 x 4)] + (0.15 x 30.75 x 15 x 24/144)

P = 30.5 kips

Pn = 1.6(12.3) + 1.2(18.19)

Pn = 41.51 kips

For steel area required,

Pn = Pu = ∅[0.85𝑓𝑐′ (𝐴𝑔 − 𝐴𝑠 ) + 𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦 ]

41.51 = 0.8 x 0.65 [0.85𝑥 3(225 − 𝐴𝑠 ) + 𝐴𝑠 𝑥 60]

79.83 = 573.75 – 2.55As + 60As

As = -8.6 → no steel required but we will provide minimum reinforcement

i.e. 0.01Ag

As = 0.01 x 225 = 2.25 in2

Using #5 bars,

N = 2.25/0.31  8 bars

Tie bar selection (using #3 bars)

Minimum of (48 x 3/8, 16 x 5/8, minimum column dimension)

Minimum of (18”, 10”, 15”) → 10” is OK.

Analysis & Design of Column Footing

Service loads on column will be from beams and slab

LL = 0.1 x 4 x 30.75 = 12.3 k (From table 4.3-1)

DL = (0.0542 x 4 x 30.75) + (0.15 x 30.75 x 15 x 24/144) = 18.19 k

Total service load will be

Ps = LL + DL = 12.3 + 18.19

Ps = 30.5 kips

Total factored load is

Pu = 41.51 kips

Assuming h to be 15”

And using #4 bar

davg = 15 – (3 + 4/16)

davg = 11.75”

Effective bearing capacity, qe is given by

qe = qa – [𝑐 h – (z − h)𝑠𝑜𝑖𝑙 ]

qe = 2.204 – [0.15 x 1.25 + (4 − 1.25) 𝑥 0.1]

qe = 1.742 k/ft2

Area of footing required will be

𝑃𝑠
Areq =
𝑞𝑒
30.5
Areq =
1.742
Areq = 17.51 ft2

For square footing,

Breq = 4.18 ft

We will provide 5 ft isolated square footing

So Aprovided = 25 ft2

Ultimate bearing pressure will be

 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑
𝑞𝑢 =
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑
41.51
𝑞𝑢 =
25
𝑞𝑢 = 1.66 k/ft2

Punching shear

Vup = qu [B2 – (c + davg)2]

Vup = 1.66 [52 – (1.25 + 11.75/12)2]

Vup = 33.25 kips

Shear check

∅𝑉𝑐𝑝 = 4∅√𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑜 𝑑𝑎𝑣𝑔

𝑏𝑜 = 4(𝑐 + 𝑑𝑎𝑣𝑔 ) = 107”

∅𝑉𝑐𝑝 = 4 𝑥 0.75 √3000 𝑥 107 𝑥 11.75

∅𝑉𝑐𝑝 = 206.59 kips > Vup → OK!

Bending moment

𝑞𝑢 𝐵𝐾 2
Mu = x 12
2
𝐵−𝑐 5 − 1.25
K= =
2 2
K = 1.875 ft

1.66 𝑥 5 𝑥 1.8752
Mu = x 12
2
Mu = 175.08 k-in

Determining flexure reinforcement

2.614 𝑥 175.08
a = 11.75 - √11.752 − 3 𝑥 5 𝑥 12

a = 0.11 in
175.08
As = 0.11
0.9 𝑥 60(11− )
2

As = 0.28 in2

Asmin = 0.0018Bh = 0.0018 x 5 x 12 x 15

Asmin = 1.62 in2/ft

Since,

As < Asmin → 1.62 in2 is OK!

Using #4 bars,

N = 1.62/0.2  9 bars

Spacing = 4.5 x 12/8 = 6.75” c/c

Maximum spacing check

Smax = least of (3 x 15 or 18”) = least of (45” or 18”)

Smax = 18”

Provided spacing is OK!

Analysis & Design of Wall Footing

Wall thickness = 9”

Load on wall will be from half of the slab on each side

Service DL = 0.0542 x 14.75 = 2.55 k/ft

Service LL = 0.1 x 14.75 = 4.71 k/ft

Self weight of wall

sw = 0.115 x 0.75 x 15 = 1.29 k/ft

Total load on wall along its length is

w = 2.55 + 4.71 + 1.29 = 8.55

Thickness of footing = 15”

Using #6 bars

d = h – (3 + 6/16) = 11.625”

Required area of footing will be

𝑤
Areq =
𝑞𝑒

qe = qa – [𝑐 h – (z − h)𝑠𝑜𝑖𝑙 ]

qe = 2.204 – [0.15 x 1.25 + (4 − 1.25) 𝑥 0.1]

qe = 1.742 k/ft2
8.55
Areq =
1.742
Areq = 4.91 ft2

Breq = 4.91 ft

We will provide 5 ft of wall footing

𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑
𝑞𝑢 =
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑
(1.2𝑥3.84) + (1.6𝑥4.71)
𝑞𝑢 =
25
𝑞𝑢 = 0.49 𝑘𝑠𝑓
𝑉𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢 𝑏(𝑘 − 𝑑)
𝐵−𝑡 5 − 0.75
K= =
2 2
K = 2.125 ft

𝑉𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢 𝑏(𝑘 − 𝑑)
𝑉𝑢 = 0.49 𝑥 1(2.125 − 11.625/12)
𝑉𝑢 = 0.57 𝑘𝑖𝑝𝑠
𝑞𝑢 𝑏𝐾 2
Mu = x 12
2
0.43 𝑥 1 𝑥 2.1252
Mu = x 12
2

Mu = 13.28 𝑘 − 𝑖𝑛

∅𝑉𝑐 = 2∅√𝑓𝑐 ′ 𝑏𝑑

∅𝑉𝑐 = 2 𝑥 0.75 𝑥 √3000 𝑥 12 𝑥 11.75

∅𝑉𝑐 = 11.58 kips > Vu → Depth of footing is OK!

2.614 𝑥 13.28
a = 11.75 - √11.752 − 3 𝑥 12

a = 0.04”
13.28
As = 0.04
0.9 𝑥 60(11.75 − )
2

As = 0.021 in2

Asmin = 0.0018 x 12 x 15 = 0.324 in2

Asmin is OK!

Using #6 bars
s = 12 x 0.44/0.324 = 16.3”

Maximum spacing check

smax = least of (3x15 or 18”) = least of (45” or 18”)

smax = 18”

Provided spacing is OK!

Shrinkage reinforcement

Ast = 0.0018 x 5 x 12 x 15

Ast = 1.62 in2

Using #6 bars

N = 1.62/0.44  4 bars