NEET MOCK TEST 1-

PHYSICS
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2
PART A – PHYSICS The force by the surface on the body is F, then
(1) F = Mg (2) F = mMg
DIRECTIONS : There are 45 multiple choice questions numbered
1 to 45. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4), out of (3) Mg £ F £ Mg 1 + µ 2 (4) Mg ³ F ³ Mg 1 + µ 2
which ONLY ONE is correct. 6. The ratio between the values of acceleration due to gravity
1. An automobile travelling with a speed of 60 km/h, can brake at a height 1 km above and at a depth of 1 km below the
Earth’s surface is (radius of Earth is R)
to stop within a distance of 20m. If the car is going twice as
fast i.e., 120 km/h, the stopping distance will be R–2 R R–2
(1) (2) (3) (4) 1
(1) 60 m (2) 40 m (3) 20 m (4) 80 m R –1 R –1 R
2. Out of the following quantities, which one has dimensions 7. The moment of inertia of a body about a given axis is 1.2
different from the remaining three? kg/m2. Initially, the body is at rest. In order to produce a
(1) Energy per unit volume rotational kinetic energy of 1500 joule, an angular
(2) Force per unit area acceleration of 25 radian/sec2 must be applied about that
(3) Product of voltage and charge per unit volume axis for a duration of
(4) Angular momentum (1) 4 seconds (2) 2 seconds
3. A sphere of radius r and mass m has a velocity v0 directed (3) 8 seconds (4) 10 seconds
8. A metal ball of mass 2 kg moving with a velocity of 36 km/h
to the left and no angular velocity as it is placed on a belt
has a head on collision with a stationary ball of mass 3 kg. If
moving to the right with a constant velocity v1. If after
after the collision, the two balls move together, the loss in
sliding on the belt the sphere is to have no linear velocity
kinetic energy due to collision is
relative to the ground as it starts rolling on the belt without (1) 140 J (2) 100 J (3) 60 J (4) 40 J
sliding. In terms of v1, the velocity v0 is 9. The length of a given cylindrical wire is increased by 100%.
2 Due to the consequent decrease in diameter the change in
(1) v0 = v1
5 v0 the resistance of the wire will be
3 (1) 200% (2) 100% (3) 50% (4) 300%
(2) v0 = v1
5 10. A ball is dropped on a floor and bounces back to a height
1 v1 somewhat less than the original height. Which of the curves
(3) v0 = v1
5 depicts its motion correctly?
(4) v0 = 3v1
4. Three concentric spherical shells have radii a, b and c (a < y y
b < c) and have surface charge densities s , – s and s
(1) (2)
respectively. If VA, VB and VC denotes the potentials of the
three shells, then for c = a + b, we have t
t
(1) VC = VB ¹ VA (2) VC ¹ VB ¹ VA
(3) VC = VB = VA (4) VC = VA ¹ VB y y
5. A body of mass M is kept on a rough horizontal surface
(3) (4)
(friction coefficient µ). A person is trying to pull the body
by applying a horizontal force but the body is not moving.
t t

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 3
11. Two particles A and B of mass m each and moving with
P
velocity v, hit the ends of a rigid bar of the same mass m and
length l simultaneously and stick to the bar as shown in the a
b
figure. The bar is kept on a smooth horizontal plane. The
linear and angular speed of the system (bar + particle) after
the collision are c
V
v
A
(1) 1J (2) – 4J (3) 5J (4) 9J
l 16. In the given figure, which of the following is reversed
biased?
v
B
12 v 4v
(1) vcm = 0, w = (2) vcm = 0, w = (1) (2)
7 l l

5v v
(3) vcm = 0, w = (4) vcm = 0, w =
l 5l
12. When the angular velocity of a uniformly rotating body is (3) (4)
increased thrice, the resultant force applied to it increases
by 60 N. If mass of body = 3 kg, the initial and final accelera-
17. A solid substance is at 30°C and heat energy is supplied to
tions are
it at a constant rate. Then temperature versus time graph is
(1) 2.5 m/s2, 7.5 m/s2 (2) 7.5 m/s2, 22.5 m/s2
as shown in the figure. The substance is in liquid state for
2
(3) 5 m/s , 45 m/s 2 (4) 2.5 m/s2, 22.5 m/s2 the portion (of the graph)
13. The escape velocity of a rocket launched from the surface

Temperature (T°C)
of the earth F
240
(1) depends on the mass of rocket
210 D
(2) depends on the mass of planet towards which, it is E
60 B
moving C
30 Time
(3) does not depend on the mass of earth A
(4) does not depend on the mass of rocket (1) BC (2) CD (3) ED (4) EF
14. A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic 18. The sunlight reaches us as white light and not as its
field, B = 0.025 T with its plane perpendicular to the loop. components because
The radius of the loop is made to shrink at a constant rate of
(1) air medium is dispersive
1 mm s–1. The induced e.m.f. when the radius is 2 cm, is
(2) air medium is non-dispersive
p (3) air medium scatter the sunlight
(1) 2pmV (2) pmV m V (4) 2mV
(3)
2 (4) air medium absorbs the sunlight
15. In the P-V diagram shown, the gas does 5J of work along 19. In a room where the temperature is 30°C, a body cools from
isothermal ab and 4J along adiabatic bc. What is the change 61°C to 59°C in 4 minutes. The time (in minutes) taken by
in the internal energy of the gas if the gas traverse the the body to cool from 51°C to 49°C will be :
straight path from a to c? (1) 8 (2) 5 (3) 6 (4) 4

SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK

4
20. A transistor is operated in common emitter configuration at 2W
constant collector voltage Vc = 1.5V such that a change in
the base current from 100 µA to 150 µA produces a change A B
in the collector current from 5 mA to 10 mA. The current 3W
gain (b) is
0.2 µF
(1) 75 (2) 100 (3) 50 (4) 67
21. The intensity of gamma radiation emitted from a given 6W
source is I. On passing through 36 mm of lead, it is reduced
I
to . The thickness of lead which will reduce the intensity 6V 2.8 W
8
(1) 1.8 A (2) 2.9 A (3) 0.9 A (4) 2.8 A
I 26. Tension in the cable supporting an elevator, is equal to the
to will be
2 weight of the elevator. From this, we can conclude that the
(1) 9 mm (2) 6 mm (3) 12mm (4) 18mm elevator is going up or down with a
22. A particle executing simple harmonic motion has a kinetic (1) uniform velocity (2) uniform acceleration
energy K0 cos2 wt. The maximum values of the potential (3) variable acceleration (4) either (2) or (3)
27. A projectile is thrown in the upward direction making an
energy and the total energy are respectively
angle of 60° with the horizontal direction with a velocity of
(1) K0/2 and K0 (2) K0 and 2K0 147 m s–1. The time after which its inclination with the
(3) K0 and K0 (4) 0 and 2K0 horizontal is 45°, is
23. A sonometer wire supports a 4 kg load and vibrates in (1) 15 s (2) 10.98 s (3) 5.49 s (4) 2.745 s
fundamental mode with a tuning fork of frequency 416 Hz. 28. Two short bar magnets of length 1 cm each have magnetic
The length of the wire between the bridges is now doubled. moments 1.20 Am2 and 1.00 Am2 respectively. They are
In order to maintain fundamental mode, the load should be placed on a horizontal table parallel to each other with their
changed to N poles pointing towards the South. They have a common
(1) 1 kg (2) 2 kg (3) 4 kg (4) 16 kg magnetic equator and are separated by a distance of
24. The value of power factor in a circuit connected to an A.C. 20.0 cm. The value of the resultant horizontal magnetic
is induction at the mid-point O of the line joining their centres
(1) unity when the circuit contians an ideal inductance is close to (Horizontal component of earth’s magnetic
only induction is 3.6 × 10–5 Wb/m2)
(1) 3.6 × 10–5 Wb/m2 (2) 2.56 × 10–4 Wb/m2
(2) unity when the circuit contians an ideal resistance only –4 2
(3) 3.50 × 10 Wb/m (4) 5.80 × 10–4 Wb/m2
(3) zero when the circuit contains an ideal resistance only
29. The supply voltage to room is 120V. The resistance of the
(4) unity when the circuit contains an ideal capacitance lead wires is 6W. A 60 W bulb is already switched on. What
only is the decrease of voltage across the bulb, when a 240 W
25. Taking the internal resistance of the battery negligible, the heater is switched on in parallel to the bulb?
steady state current in the 2W resistor shown in the figure (1) zero (2) 2.9 Volt
will be (3) 13.3 Volt (4) 10.04 Volt

SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK

 5
30. A thin ring of radius R meter has charge q coulomb uniformly The internal resistance of the battery is negligible. The
spread on it. The ring rotates about its axis with a constant switch S is closed at t = 0. The potential drop across L as a
frequency of f revolutions/s. The value of magnetic function of time is
induction in Wb/m2 at the centre of the ring is 12 -3t
(1) e V (2) 6(1 – e–t/0.2)V
m0 q f m0 q m0 q m0 q f t
(1) (2) (3) (4) (3) 12e–5t V (4) 6e–5t V
2p R 2p f R 2f R 2R
31. A block of mass m rests on a rough horizontal surface 35. A current loop ABCD is held fixed on the plane of the paper
(Coefficient of friction µ). When a bullet of mass m/2 strikes as shown in the figure. The arcs BC (radius = b) and DA
horizontally, and get embedded in it, the block moves a (radius = a) of the loop are joined by two straight wires AB
distance d before coming to rest. The initial velocity of the and CD. A steady current I is flowing in the loop. Angle
made by AB and CD at the origin O is 30°. Another straight
bullet is k 2mgd , then the value of k is
thin wire with steady current I1 flowing out of the plane of
m/2
m the paper is kept at the origin.
B
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
d a A
(1) 2 (2) 1 (3) 3 (4) 5
32. The magnetic field of earth at the equator is approximately I1 30° I
4 × 10–5 T. The radius of earth is 6.4 × 106 m. Then the O
dipole moment of the earth will be nearly of the order of: D
(1) 1023 A m2 (2) 1020 A m2 b C
(3) 1016 A m2 (4) 1010 A m2 The magnitude of the magnetic field (B) due to the loop
33. A galvanometer of resistance 50 W is connected to battery of ABCD at the origin (O) is :
3V along with a resistance of 2950 W in series. A full scale
m o I (b - a )
deflection of 30 divisions is obtained in the galvanometer. In (1)
24ab
order to reduce this deflection to 20 divisions, the resistance
mo I é b - a ù
in series should be (2)
(1) 5050 W (2) 5550 W (3) 6050 W (4) 4450 W 4p êë ab úû
34. An inductor of inductance L = 400 mH and resistors of mo I
resistance R1 = 2W and R2 = 2W are connected to a battery (3) [2(b - a) + p / 3(a + b)]
4p
of emf 12 V as shown in the figure. (4) zero
E 36. A polished metal plate with a rough black spot on it is heated
L to about 1400 K and quickly taken into a dark room. Which
R1 one of the following statements will be true?
(1) The spot will appear brighter than the plate
R2 (2) The spot will appear darker than the plate
(3) The spot and plate will appear equally bright
S (4) The spot and the plate will not be visible in the dark room

SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK

37. The angular dispersion produced by a prism 43. Which logic gate is represen ted by the following
(1) increases if the average refractive index increases combination of logic gates
(2) increases if the average refractive index decreases
(3) remains constant whether the average refractive index
increases or decreases
(4) has no relation with average refractive index.
38. The tempertaure of equal masses of three different liquids
A, B and C are 12°C, 19°C and 28°C respectively. The
(1) OR (2) NAND (3) AND (4) NOR
temperature when A and B are mixed is 16°C and when B
44. If T is the surface tension of a liquid, the energy needed to
and C are mixed is 23°C. The temperature when A and C are
break a liquid drop of radius R into 64 drops is
mixed is
(1) 6 pR2T (2) pR2T
(1) 18.2°C (2) 22°C (3) 20.2°C (4) 25.2°C 2
(3) 12 pR T (4) 8 pR2T
39. Two sources of light of wavelengths 2500 Å and 3500 Å are
45. In the Bohr model an electron moves in a circular orbit
used in Young’s double slit expt. simultaneously. Which
orders of fringes of two wavelength patterns coincide? around the proton. Considering the orbiting electron to be
(1) 3rd order of 1st and 5th of the 2nd a circular current loop, the magnetic moment of the hydrogen
(2) 7th order of 1st and 5th order of 2nd atom, when the electron is in nth excited state, is :
(3) 5th order of 1st and 3rd order of 2nd 2 æ e ö nh
(1) æ e ön h (2)
(4) 5th order of 1st and 7th order of 2nd ç ÷ ç ÷
40. An ideal gas is initially at P1, V1 is expanded to P2, V2 and è 2m ø 2p è m ø 2p
then compressed adiabatically to the same volume V1 and æ e ö nh 2
æ e ön h
pressure P3. If W is the net work done by the gas in complete (3) ç ÷ (4) ç ÷
è 2m ø 2p è m ø 2p
process, which of the following is true ?
(1) W > 0; P3 > P1 (2) W < 0; P3 > P1
(3) W > 0; P3 < P1 (4) W < 0; P3 < P1
41. A photoelectric surface is illuminated successively by
l
monochromatic light of wavelength l and . If the maximum
2
kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons in the second
case is 3 times that in the first case, the work function of the
surface of the material is :
(h = Planck's constant, c = speed of light)
hc 2hc hc hc
(1) (2) (3) (4)
l l 3l 2l
42. An ideal gas confined in an isolated closed chamber. As the
gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion, the average time of
collision between molecules increases as Vq, where V is the
æ Cp ö
volume of the gas. The value of q is : ç g = ÷
è Cv ø
g +1 g -1 3g + 5 3g - 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 6 6
7

Hints and Solutions

PART A – PHYSICS 5. (3) Maximum force by surface when friction works

F = f 2 + R 2 = (µR) 2 + R 2 = R µ 2 + 1
5 50
1. (4) Speed, u = 60 ´ m/s = m/s Minimum force = R when there is no friction
18 3
5 100 Hence ranging from R to R µ2 + 1
d = 20m, u' = 120 ´ = m/s
18 3 [where, R = Mg]
Let declaration be a then (0) – u2 = –2ad
2 6. (1) Acceleration due to gravity at a height h above the
or u2 = 2ad … (i) earth’s surface is
and (0)2 – u'2 = –2ad' æ 2h ö
g h = g ç1 - ÷
or u '2 = 2 ad ' …(ii) è Rø
(ii) divided by (i) gives, Acceleration due to gravity at a depth d below the
earth’s surface is
d'
4 = Þ d ' = 4 ´ 20 = 80m
d æ dö
2. (4) For angular momentum, the dimensional formula is g d = g ç1 - ÷
è Rø
[ML2T–1]. For other three, it is [ML–1T–2].
3. (1) æ 2h ö
1- ÷
v0 g h çè R ø (R - 2h)
Now, = =
gd æ dö (R - d)
v1 çè1 - ÷ø
R
With respect to ground it has only rotation, so
v 1 = wr As h = 1 km, d = 1 km
Now using conservation of angular momentum about gh R - 2
\ =
a fixed point at the level of bottom of the sphere, gd R - 1
mv0 r = I w 7. (2) I = 1.2 kg m2, Er = 1500 J,
2 2 v1 a = 25 rad/sec2, w1 = 0, t = ?
= mr ´
5 r As Er
2 1 2 2E r 2 ´ 1500
\ v0 = v1 . = Iw , w = = = 50 rad / sec
5 2 I 1.2
4. (4) c = a + b.
From w2 = w1 + at
σa σb σc σ
VA = – + = [c – (b – a)] 50 = 0 + 25 t, \ t = 2 seconds
ε0 ε0 ε0 ε0
8. (3) Applying conservation of momentum,
m1v1 = (m1 + m2)v
–σb 1 σ × 4pa 2 σc
VB = + . + m1v1
ε0 4pe 0 b ε0 v = (m + m )
1 2
b
Here, v1 = 36 km/hr = 10 m/s
σ é (b 2 – a 2 ) ù a m1 = 2 kg, m2 = 3 kg
= êc – ú
ε0 êë b úû 10 ´ 2
v= = 4 m/s
c 5
A
B 1
C K.E. (initial) = ´ 2 ´ (10) 2 = 100 J
2
σc 1 σ × 4πb2 1 σ × 4πa 2
VC = - . + . 1
ε 0 4pe 0 c 4πε 0 c K.E. (Final) = ´ (3 + 2) ´ (4) 2 = 40 J
2
σ é (b 2 – a 2 ) ù σ Loss in K.E. = 100 – 40 = 60 J
= êc – ú = [ c – (b – a)] 9. (4) The total volume remains the same before and after
ε0 êë c úû ε 0 stretching.
VC = VA ¹ VB Therefore A ´ l = A ' ´ l '
 8
Here l ' = 2l = 9 × w2r
= 9 × 2.5 = 22.5 m/s2
A´l A´l A 13. (4) The velocity to escape earth's gravitational field,
\ A' = = =
l' 2l 2
Percentage change in resistance ne = 2gR , it is independent of mass of rocket.
14. (2) Magnetic flux linked with the loop is f = Bpr2
æ l' l ö df dr
R f - Ri rç - ÷ | e |= = Bp × 2 r
´100 = è A ' A ø ´100
dt dt
=
Ri l dr
r When r = 2 cm, = 1 mm s–1
A dt
e = 0.025× p ×2 ×2 ×10–2×10–3
éæ l ' A ö ù é æ 2l A ö ù = 0.100 × p × 10–5 = p × 10–6 V = pmV
= êç ´ ÷ - 1ú ´ 100 = êç A ´ ÷ - 1ú ´ 100
ëè A ' l ø û êëè 2 l ø úû 15. (2) Along ab, Q = 0 + 5 = 5. DU ab = 0
= 300% Along bc, 0 = DUbc+ 4, \ DUbc = – 4J
10. (2) When a ball is dropped on a floor, In cyclic process abca,
1 DU ab + DUbc + DU ca = 0
y = gt 2 ..... (i)
2 or, 0 – 4 + DUca = 0
So the graph between y and t is a parabola. Here as
\ DUca = + 4J
time increases, y decreases.
When the ball bounces back, then Thus, DU ac = – 4 J
1 16. (1) In figure, (2, 3, 4) the potential difference across diode
y = ut + gt 2 ..... (ii) is greater than zero (V > 0) and so these are in forward
2
The graph between y and t will be a parabola. But here bias.
as time increases, y also increases. So (2) represents 17. (2) At CD solid will completely convert into liquid.
the graph. 18. (2) Air medium is non-dispersive in nature.
11. (1) By conservation of linear momentum, we have 19. (3) From Newtwon's law of cooling
mv – mv = (m + m + m)vcm dQ dT
= -KA
or vcm = 0 dt dx
Area of cross-section A and thickness dx is the same.
Now using conservation of angular momentum, we
get Also dQ = mCdq
Thus in first case
mvl = I w
é ml2 ù
m ´ C ´ (61° – 59°) -KA éæ 61° + 51° ö ù
= ç ÷ø - 30°ú (i)
= ê + 2m(l / 2) 2 ú w 4 dx êëè 2 û
ë 12 û
In second case,
12v
\ w = m ´ C ´ (51° - 49°) - KA éæ 51° + 49° ö ù
7l = ê çè ÷ø - 30°ú (ii)
12. (4) Given, F = mw2r ...(i) t dx ë 2 û
Dividing equation (i) by equation (ii)
and F + 60 = m(3w)2 r
t 30
=
= 9(mw2r) ...(ii) 4 20
or t = 6 minutes.
From above equations, we get
20. (2) DIb = +50µA, D Ic = 5 ´ 10 -3 A
F + 60 = 9 F
or F = 7.5 N DI c 5 ´ 10-3 5 ´ 1000
b= = = = 100
Initial acceleration = w2r DIb 50 ´ 10 -6 50
= F/m
21. (3) Intensity I = I0.e–md,
7.5 Applying logarithm on both sides,
= = 2.5 m/s2
3
æ I ö
- md = log ç ÷
Final acceleration = (3w)2r è I0 ø
9
25. (3) No current flows through 6 W resistor as a capacitor
æ I /8ö offers infinite resistance to a D.C.
- m ´ 36 = logç ÷ ..........(i)
è I ø The equivalent circuit is thus as shown below in which
2W and 3W are in parallel
æ I / 2ö
-m ´ d = log ç ...........(ii) 2W
è I ÷ø
A B
Dividing (i) by (ii), 3W

æ 1ö æ 1ö
log ç ÷ 3log ç ÷
36 è 8ø è 2ø 36
= = = 3 or d = = 12 mm 6V 2.8 W
d æ 1ö æ 1ö 3
log ç ÷ log ç ÷
è 2ø è 2ø 1 1 1 6
\ + = or R ' = W = 1.2W
22. (3) We have, U + K = E 2 3 R' 5
where, U = Potential energy, K = Kinetic energy, E = Current drawn from the battery
Total energy. E 6
Also, we know that, in S.H.M., when potential energy is I= = = 1.5 Ampere [R = 1.2 + 2.8 = 4W]
maximum, K.E. is zero and vice-versa. R 4
Potential difference between A and B
\U max + 0 = E Þ U max = E
V = IR ' = 1.5 ´ 1.2 = 1.8V
Further,
\ Current through 2W resistor
1
K .E. = mw 2 a 2 cos 2 wt V 1.8
2 = = = 0.9 A
2 2
But by question, K .E. = K0 cos 2 wt
26. (1) When tension in the cable is equal to the weight of
1 cable, the system is in equilibrium. It means the system
\ K 0 = mw 2 a 2
2 is at rest or moving with uniform velocity.
1 2 2 27. (3) At the two points of the trajectory during projection,
Hence, total energy, E = mw a = K0 the horizontal component of the velocity is the same.
2
Þ ucos 60° = vcos 45°
\U max = K 0 & E = K0 .
23. (4) Load supported by sonometer wire = 4 kg 1 1 147
Þ 147 ´ = v´ Þ m /s
Tension in sonometer wire = 4 g 2 2 2
If m = mass per unit length Vertical component of u = u sin 60°
1 T 147 3
then frequency u = = m
2l m 2
Vertical component of v = v sin 45°
1 4g
Þ 416 = 147 1 147
2l m = ´ = m
2 2 2
When length is doubled, i.e., l¢ = 2l
Let new load = L 147 147 3
As, u¢ = u but vy = uy + ayt Þ ´ - 9.8t
2 2
1 Lg 1 4g 147
\ = Þ 9.8t = ( 3 - 1) Þ t = 5.49s
2l ¢ m 2l m 2
28. (2) Given : M1 = 1.20 Am2
1 Lg 1 4g N
Þ =
4l m 2l m BH
Þ L = 2 ´ 2 Þ L = 16 kg B1
S B2 S
R
24. (2) cos f = , where Z is the impedance & O
Z N N
r r
Z = R 2 + (XL - XC )2 , if there is only resistance
S
then Z = R Þ cosf = 1
 10
M2 = 1.00 Am2 2
æ vö
20 0 = ç ÷ - 2mgd Þ v = 3 2mgd
r= cm = 0.1m è 3ø
2 32. (1) Given, B = 4 × 10–5 T
Bnet = B1 + B2 + BH RE = 6.4 × 106 m
m 0 ( M1 + M 2 ) Dipole moment of the earth M = ?
Bnet = + BH
4p r3 m0 M
B=
10 -7
(1.2 + 1) 4p d3
= + 3.6 ´ 10 -5 = 2.56 ´ 10 -4 wb/m2
(0.1)3 4p´10-7 ´ M
4 ´10-5 =
( )
3
4p´ 6.4 ´ 106
6W
\ M @ 1023 Am2
(Lead) Bulb
33. (4) Total internal resistance = (50+2950) W
29. (4) = 3000 W
Emf of the cell, e = 3V
e 3
\ Current = = = 1 ´ 10-3 A = 1.0 mA
120 V R 3000
Power of bulb = 60 W (given) \ Current for full scale deflection of 30 divisions is
1.0 mA.
120 ´ 120
Resistance of bulb = = 240W \ Current for a deflection of 20 divisions,
60
æ 20 ö 2
é V2 ù I = ç ´ 1÷ mA or I = mA
êQ P = ú è 30 ø 3
ë R û
Power of heater = 240W (given) Let the resistance be x W. Then

120 ´120 e 3V 3 ´ 3 ´ 103

Resistance of heater = = 60W x= = = W
240 I æ2 -3 ö 2
çè ´ 10 A ÷ø
3
Voltage across bulb before heater is switched on,
240 = 4500 W
V1 = ´120 = 117.73 volt But the resistance of the galvanometer is 50W.
246
Voltage across bulb after heater is switched on, \ Resistance to be added
48 = (4500 –50) W = 4450 W
V2 = ´120 = 106.66 volt 34. (3) Growth in current in LR2 branch when switch is closed
54
Hence decrease in voltage is given by
V1 – V2 = 117.073 – 106.66 = 10.04 Volt (approximately) E
30. (4) Current in the ring due to rotation, i= [1 - e - R2t / L ]
R2
q qw q × 2p f
I= = = R2t
T 2p 2p di E R2 - R2t / L E -
Therefore, magnetic field at the centre of the ring is Þ = . .e = e L
dt R2 L L
m0 I m 0 q 2p f m0 q f
B= 2R = R = Hence, potential drop across
2 2p 2R
æ E -R t / L ö -R t / L
31. (3) Let initial velocity of the bullet be v. L = çè e 2 ÷ø L = Ee 2
L
By linear momentum conservation
2t
m æm ö - -3
v = ç + m÷ v1 = 12e 400´10 = 12e–5tV
2 è2 ø
35. (1) The magnetic field at O due to current in DA is
(v1 = combined velocity )
v m I p
v1 = .......... (1) B1 = o ´ (directed vertically upwards)
3 4p a 6
retardation = µg The magnetic field at O due to current in BC is
11

m I p
B2 = o ´ (directed vertically downwards)
4p b 6 P3
The magnetic field due to current AB and CD at O is P1
zero.
Therefore the net magnetic field is P2
B = B1 - B2 (directed vertically upwards)

mo I p m o I p V1 V2
= - ´
4 p a 6 4p b 6 41. (4) Photoelectric equations
hc
mo I æ 1 1 ö mo I Ek1max = -f ...(i)
= ç - ÷= (b - a) l
24 è a b ø 24ab
hc
36. (1) According to Kirchhoff law, good absorbers are good and Ek2max = -f
l /2
emitters. Since black spot is good absorber so it is also
a good emitter & will be brighter than plate. 2hc
EK2max = -f ...(ii)
37. (1) The angular dispersion q i.e., the angle between the λ
extreme rays of light, From question, Ek2max = 3Ek1max
q = (dV – dR) where dV = (mV–1)A, dR = (mV–1)A & A is Multiplying equation (i) by 3
angle of prism.
So if refractive index increases, then d increases & æ hc ö
3Ek1max = 3 ç - f ÷ ...(iii)
hence q increases. èl ø
38. (3) Heat gain = heat lost
From equation (ii) and (iii)
C 3
C A (16 - 12) = CB (19 - 16) Þ A = 3hc
- 3f =
2hc
-f
CB 4 l l
CB 5 hc
and CB (23 - 19) = Cc (28 - 23) Þ C = 4 \ f (work function) =
C
2l

C A 15 1
Þ = 42. (1) t=
CC 16
...(i) æ N ö 3RT
2pd2 ç ÷
èVø M
If q is the temperature when A and C are mixed then,
V
C A 28 - q tµ
C A (q - 12) = CC (28 - q) Þ = ...(ii) T
CC q - 12
As, TVg–1 = K
On solving equations (i) and (ii) q = 20.2°C
So, t µ Vg + 1/2
39. (2) Let nth fringe of 2500 Å coincide with (n – 2)th fringe
of 3500Å. g +1
\ 3500 (n – 2) = 2500 × n Therefore, q =
2
1000 n = 7000, n = 7
\ 7th order fringe of 1st source will coincide with 5th 43. (3) A B A B Y = A+B Y
order fringe of 2nd source.
40. (2) In the first process W is + ve as DV is positive, in the 0 0 1 1 1 0
second process W is – ve as DV is – ve and area under 0 1 1 0 1 0
the curve of second process is more
\ Net Work < 0 and also P3 > P1. 1 0 0 1 1 0
1 1 0 0 0 1

This table is of AND gate.

44. (3) Let r be the radius of each small drop.
Volume of big drop = 64 × Volume of each small drop
4 4
pR 3 = 64 ´ pr 3
3 3
\ R = 4r
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Surface area of big drop = 4pR2 45. (3) Magnetic moment of the hydrogen atom, when the
Surface area of 64 small droplets = 64 × 4pr2 electron is in nth excited state, i.e., n¢ = (n + 1)
\ Increase in surface area = 64 × 4pr2 – 4pR2 As magnetic moment Mn = InA = in (prn2)
= 4p[64r2 – R2]
mz 2 e5
i n = eVn =
é æ Rö 2 ù 4e02 n 3 h 3
= 4p ê64 ç ÷ - R 2 ú
ë è 4 ø û n2h2 æ 1 ö
= 4p[4R2 – R2] = 12pR2 rn = çk = ÷
2
4p kzme è 2 4p Î0 ø
Energy needed = Surface tension × Increase in surface
area Solving we get magnetic moment of the hydrogen atom
= T × 12pR2 = 12pR2T for nth excited state
æ e ö nh
Mn ' = ç ÷
è 2m ø 2p