‫دوسية القطع‬

‫الفصل األول‬

‫املعلم ‪ :‬خلدون حممد رضوان‬

‫ت ‪3877248870 :‬‬

‫‪2023-2024‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪0788427193‬‬
 ٌٝٚ‫مفردات الوحدة جأل‬
Word Meaning

calculation a way of using numbers or maths in order to find out an amount, ‫قغحخ‬
price or value.

Computer chip a small piece inside a computer which stores information via an ‫سلحلس‬
electric current.

Floppy disk a flexible, removable magnetic disk that stores computer information ْ‫لشؿ ِش‬

PC ( personal an abbreviation for personal computer, a computer that is used by one ‫خ‬ٛ‫قحع‬
person at a time. ٟ‫ؽخق‬
computer )

program a set of instructions enabling a computer to function ‫ذشٔحِؽ‬

Smart phone a mobile phone that connects to the internet ٟ‫٘حضف رو‬

World Wide All the information shared by computers through the internet ‫جٌؾرىس‬
Web ‫س‬١‫ض‬ٛ‫جٌؼٕىر‬

blog a regularly updated personal website or web page, usually written in ‫ٔس‬ٚ‫ِذ‬
an informal style

email exchange a series of emails between two or more people, each email generally ‫الش‬١ّ٠‫ضرحدي ج‬
a reply to the previous one

social media social interaction between people and communities on websites or ً‫جف‬ٛ‫جٌط‬
blogs ٟ‫جالؾطّحػ‬

tablet computer a mobile computer, with a touch screen, processor and battery all in ‫خ‬ٛ‫قحع‬
one unit ٟ‫ق‬ٌٛ

Whiteboard a touch screen computer program that enables you to draw sketches, ‫ـ‬ٌٍٛ‫ج‬
write and present ideas and talks to colleagues or students ٍٟ‫جٌطفحػ‬

identity fraud illegal actions using the identity of someone else, normally to buy ‫جٔطكحي‬
things ‫س‬١‫جٌؾخق‬

Access to find information, especially on a computer ‫ي‬ٛ‫ف‬ٌٛ‫ج‬

filter a program that checks whether certain content on a web page ٟ‫جٌّقف‬
should be displayed to the viewer

security settings controls available on computer programs which let you protect your ‫ئػذجدجش‬
computer from viruses ْ‫جألِح‬

privacy settings controls available on social networking sites which let you decide ‫ئػذجدجش‬
who can see what information ‫س‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫جٌخق‬

ICT Information and Communication Technology ‫ح‬١‫ؾ‬ٌٕٛٛ‫ضى‬

ٚ ‫ِحش‬ٍٛ‫جٌّؼ‬
‫جالضقحالش‬

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 post to put a message or document on the Internet so that other people can ً‫شع‬٠
see it

program a set of instructions enabling a computer to function; ‫س‬١‫ذشِؿ‬

programme content which is intended to be listened to on radio or watched on ‫ذشٔحِؽ‬

television

rely on to have trust or confidence in something or someone(depend on ) ٍٝ‫ؼطّذ ػ‬٠

sat nav system satellite navigation system a system of computers and satellites, used in ‫ذ‬٠‫ٔظحَ ضكذ‬
cars and other places that tells you where something is, where you are or ‫جلغ‬ٌّٛ‫ج‬
how to get to a place

user a person who uses a product or service, especially a computer or another َ‫جٌّغطخذ‬
machine

web-building a software that helps you to create a Website ‫س ذٕحء‬١‫ذشِؿ‬

program ‫جلغ‬ٌّٛ‫ج‬
‫س‬١ٔٚ‫جالٌىطش‬

web hosting The business of housing, serving and maintaining files for one or more ‫لغ‬ٌّٛ‫قفع ٍِفحش ج‬
ٟٔٚ‫جالٌىطش‬
websites

‫قطع الوحدة األولى‬

1- The history of computers

‫عندما‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ‫الحاسوب‬ ‫فكر‬ ‫حول‬ ‫التكنولوجٌا‬ ً‫الت‬ ‫احتاجت‬ ‫لها‬ ‫للعمل‬ ‫قد الناس‬
When you are using a computer, think about the technology that is needed for it to work. People have
‫ج‬ِٛ‫جع جعطخذ‬ٛٔ‫د ِٓ ج‬١‫جع‬ٛ‫ٌف ِٕز جٌك‬٢‫جش ج‬ٕٛ‫جٌغ‬ ٌٗ‫ج‬ ٗ١ٔ‫ِؼذ‬ ‫ؾذش لذ‬ٚ ٟ‫جٌركش لؼش ف‬
been using types of computers for thousands of years. A metal machine was found on the seabed in
ٟ‫ٔحْ ف‬ٛ١ٌ‫ جوػش ػّش٘ح وحٔص ج‬0222 ٕٗ‫ع‬ ‫ؼطمذ‬٠ ْ‫٘زٖ ج‬ ‫ي وحٔص‬ٚ‫ جإلهالق ج‬ٍٝ‫خ ػ‬ٛ‫قحع‬
Greece that was more than 2,000 years old. It is believed that this was the first ever computer.

ٟ‫حش ف‬١ٕ١‫ح جألسذؼ‬١‫ؾ‬ٌٕٛٛ‫جٌطى‬ ‫سش لذ‬ٛ‫ه‬ ٗ٠‫وفح‬ ٓ١‫ٌٍّخطشػ‬ ‫ي ٌقٕغ‬ٚ‫أ‬ ً١‫ؾ‬ ِٓ ‫ػس‬٠‫جٌكذ‬
In the 1940s, technology had developed enough for inventors to make the first generation of modern
‫د‬١‫جع‬ٛ‫جٌك‬ ً‫ع ٘زج ِػ‬ٌٕٛ‫ج‬ ْ‫شز ؾذج وح‬١‫جقطحؾص ور‬ ‫ غشفس‬ٟ‫ وحٔص جٌط‬741 ‫ِطش ِشذغ‬ ‫طغغ‬١ٌ ‫ح‬ٌٙ
computers. One such model was so large that it needed a room that was 167 square metres to accommodate it.
‫جٌؼمذ رٌه خالي‬ ‫ ػٍّحء‬ٟ‫جٔؿٍطشج ف‬ ‫ج‬ٚ‫س‬ٛ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ٚ‫خ ج‬ٛ‫ذشٔحِؽ قحع‬ ‫ جعطغشلص‬03 ٗ‫م‬١‫دل‬
During that decade, scientists in England developed the first computer program. It took 25 minutes to
‫ٗ الؾشجء‬١ٍّ‫ٗ ػ‬١‫جقذز قغحذ‬ٚ ٟ‫ف‬ 7531 ‫خ‬ٛ‫قحع‬ ‫سلحلس‬ ‫س لذ‬ٛ‫ه‬
complete one calculation. In 1958 CE, the computer chip was developed.

‫ي‬ٚ‫خ ج‬ٛ‫قحع‬ ‫ٌؼرس‬ ‫ جٔطؿص‬ٟ‫ ف‬7540 ‫ ضرؼص‬ٟ‫ٓ ذ‬١‫ ذؼذ٘ح عٕط‬ٟ‫خ ذ‬ٛ‫جٌكحع‬ ‫فحسز‬
The first computer game was produced in 1962 CE, followed two years later by the computer mouse.
ٟ‫ ف‬7517 ‫جٌّشْ جٌمشؿ‬ ‫ جخطشع لذ‬ٟ‫جٌط‬ٚ ‫ِحش ٘زج عّكص‬ٍٛ‫غططحع جٌّؼ‬٠ ‫ح‬ٙ‫ٓ ِؾحسوط‬١‫د ذ‬١‫جع‬ٛ‫جٌك‬
In 1971 CE, the floppy disk was invented, which meant that information could be shared between computers.
ٟ‫خ جٌؾخق‬ٛ‫جٌكحع‬ ‫جٔطؽ لذ‬ ٟ‫ ف‬7512 ‫ج جٌٕحط ٌزٌه‬ٛ‫د ٌؾشجء جعططحػ‬١‫جع‬ٛ‫ العطخذجَ جٌك‬ٟ‫ص ف‬١‫جٌر‬
The first PC (personal computer) was produced in 1974 CE, so people could buy computers to use at home.

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 ٟ‫ ف‬7511 ‫جٌٕحط‬ ‫ج‬ٛ‫ي ؽشجء جعططحػ‬ّٛ‫خ جٌّك‬ٛ‫ي جٌكحع‬ٚ‫ ذؼذ٘ح ِشز أل‬ٟ‫ ف‬7552 ٟٔ‫طح‬٠‫جٌؼحٌُ جٌرش‬
In 1983 CE, people could buy a laptop for the first time. Then, in 1990 CE, the British scientist
ُ‫شٔش ض‬١‫ ذ‬ٌٟ ‫س‬ٛ‫ه‬ ٗ١‫ض‬ٛ‫جٌؾرىس أٌؼٕىر‬ ٌُ ٓ‫ى‬٠ ٝ‫ قط‬0221 ‫ي‬ٚ‫ج‬ ٗ١‫جضف جٌزو‬ٌٛٙ‫ج‬
Tim Berners-Lee developed the World Wide Web. It was not until 2007 CE that the first smart phones
‫شش‬ٙ‫ ظ‬. َٛ١ٌ‫ج‬ ُ‫ج جٌٕحط ِؼظ‬ِٛ‫غطخذ‬٠ ‫س‬٠ٍٛ‫ُ جٌخ‬ٙ‫جضف‬ٛ٘ ‫ح‬١ِٛ٠
appeared. Today, most people use their mobile phones every day.
‫ِحرج‬ ‫كذظ‬١‫ع‬ ٟ‫غ ؟جٌّغطمرً ف‬١‫ؽشجء ضغطط‬ ‫عحػحش‬ ٟ‫جٌط‬ٚ ًّ‫ضؼ‬ ‫ٔفظ‬ ًّ‫س ػ‬٠ٍٛ‫جضف جٌخ‬ٌٛٙ‫ج‬
What will happen in the future? You can already buy watches which can do the same as mobile phones
‫جٌؼٍّحء‬ ‫نح لذ‬٠‫ج‬ ‫ج‬ٚ‫س‬ٛ‫ه‬ ‫ ٔظحسجش‬ٟ‫جٌط‬ٚ ‫ لحدسز‬ٍٝ‫ػ‬ ًّ‫جوػش ػ‬ ِٓ ‫٘زج‬ ٖ‫ح‬١‫ جٌك‬ٟ‫جٌّغطمرً ف‬
. Scientists have also developed glasses that are capable of doing even more than this. Life in the future is
ٜ‫جوػش عطش‬ ‫شجش‬١‫ ضغ‬ٟ‫د ف‬١‫جع‬ٛ‫ح جٌك‬١‫ؾ‬ٌٕٛٛ‫ جٌطى‬. ِٓ ًّ‫ وً جْ جٌّكط‬ٟ‫حز ِٕحق‬١‫جٌك‬ ‫س‬١ِٛ١ٌ‫ف ج‬ٛ‫ع‬
going to see further changes in computer technology. It is likely that all aspects of everyday life will
‫ ضؼطّذ‬ٍٝ‫خ ػ‬ٛ‫ذشٔحِؽ قحع‬ ِٓ ‫ف‬١‫و‬ ‫ ٔغحفش‬ٌٝ‫ف ج‬١‫و‬ ‫ِٕحصٌٕح‬ ‫ضذفة‬
rely on a computer program, from how we travel to how our homes are heated.

1- It was in -------- that the first computer mouse was produced .

a- 1962 CE b- 1974 CE c- 1964 CE d – 1971 CE

2- The sentence that indicates that the first computer needed a large place to be located in is
a- During that decade , scientists in England developed the first computer program
b- On such model was so large that it needed a room that was 167 square to accommodate it
c- It took 25 minutes to compete one calculation .

3- The word that means ( a set of information enabling computers to function ) in the
text is ..
a- calculation b- floppy disk c- program d- computer chip

4- The device that allows information to share between computers is ….

a- mouse b- chip c – floppy disk d- watch

5- The underlined pronoun " that " in the text refers to ---------- .
a- Greece b- seabed c- a metal machine d- people

6- The first generation of modern computer was ….. 2021

a- Very big in size so large room was not needed to put it in .
b- Not small in size but very slow in calculation process
c- Very slow in calculation process and with small size .
d- Not slow in calculation process but very large .

7- People weren't able to purchase a laptop before ……2021

a- 1990 CE
b- 1971 CE
c- 1974 CE
d- 1983 CE

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 ٞ‫صجس‬ٚ 2017

1- Different inventions were completed between 1958CE -1964CE . Write down two of these inventions .
2- The writer specifies two aspects of every life that will depend on technology in the future .Write
them down .
3- Quote the sentence which shows the impact of inventing the floppy disk
4- Find a word in the text which means a set of information enabling computers to function .
5- What does the underlined word "this " refer to ?
6- Computer have enabled us to do many great things but we are become overly-reliant on
technology .Suggest three negative consequences of depending on technology .
7- Some people believe that computers will replace books one day . Think of this statement and , in
two sentences , write down your point of view .
8- Where was the first ever computer found ?
9- Quote the sentence which states that the first generation of modern computers was very huge ?
10- It is said that computer games don't affect children's social life . Think of this statement , and in
two sentences write your point of view .
11- Some children spend too much time using their tablets . Suggest three possible ways to guarantee
safe use of tablets ?

2- Using technology in classrooms

‫جٌؾرحخ‬ ْٛ‫كر‬٠ ٍُ‫جٌطؼ‬ ٓ‫ْ ٌى‬ٛ‫شغر‬٠ ٍُ‫ذحٌطؼ‬ ٝ‫جرج جوػش قط‬ ‫ُ لذِص‬ٌٙ ‫ِحش‬ٍٛ‫ذّؼ‬
Young people love learning, but they like learning even more if they are presented with information in an
‫ ِّطّؼس‬ٚ ‫ح‬ٙ١‫ف‬ ٞ‫ضكذ‬ ٗ‫م‬٠‫َ ذطش‬ٛ١ٌ‫ج‬ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ع‬ ‫أضكذظ‬ ‫ي‬ٛ‫ق‬ ‫ه‬١‫غ و‬١‫ح جعطخذجَ ٔغطط‬١‫ؾ‬ٌٕٛٛ‫جٌطى‬
interesting and challenging way. Today, I am going to give a talk about how you can use technology
ٟ‫ٗ ف‬١ٔ‫س جٌغشف جالسد‬١‫جٌقف‬ ٖ‫جالفىحس ذؼل ٘ز‬
in Jordanian classrooms. Here are some ideas
‫ذ‬٠‫س جٌغشف ِٓ جٌؼذ‬١‫ضغطخذَ جٌقف‬ ‫ـ‬ٌٍٛ‫ ج‬ٟ‫جٌزو‬ ‫خ‬ٛ‫وؾحؽٗ قحع‬ ٌٟ‫ذحٌطح‬ ٍّْٛ‫ْ جٌّؼ‬ٛ‫غططؼ‬٠ ‫ػشك‬
Many classrooms now use a whiteboard as a computer screen. As a consequence, teachers can show
‫جلغ‬ِٛ ٍٝ‫ـ ػ‬ٌٍٛ‫ج‬ َ‫جِح‬ ‫جٌقف‬ ٍّْٛ‫ْ جٌّؼ‬ٛ‫ؼ‬١‫غطط‬٠ َ‫ٌؼشك جالٔطشٔص جعطخذج‬ ّٗ١ٍ‫ضؼ‬
websites on the board in front of the class. Teachers can then use the Internet to show educational
‫ذشجِؽ‬ ‫ٗ ػشك‬١ّ١ٍ‫ضؼ‬ ‫ جٌؼحخ‬ٝ‫م‬١‫ع‬ِٛ ‫الش‬١‫ضغؿ‬ ‫ٌٍغحش‬ ٚ ‫٘ىزج‬
programmes, play educational games, music, recordings of languages , and so on .
ٟ‫ي ذؼل ف‬ٚ‫جٌذ‬ ٗ١‫ق‬ٌٍٛ‫د ج‬١‫جع‬ٛ‫جٌك‬ ‫فشز‬ٛ‫ِط‬ ‫ العطخذجَ ٌٍطالخ‬ٟ‫ جٌقف ف‬ٌٟ‫ْ جٌطالخ ذحٌطح‬ٛ‫ؼ‬١‫غطط‬٠
In some countries, tablet computers are available for students to use in class. Therefore, students can
َ‫د جعطخذج‬١‫جع‬ٛ‫ّحش ٌؼًّ جٌك‬ِٙ ً‫س ػشك ِػ‬ٛ‫ف‬ ‫ِحش ػٓ جٌركع‬ٍٛ‫ِؼ‬ ً١‫جٌّمحذالش ضغؿ‬
use the tablets to do tasks such as showing photographs, researching information, recording interviews

ٚ ُ١ّ‫َ ضق‬ٛ‫س سع‬١ٔ‫ح‬١‫ـ ذ‬ٌٍٛ‫د ج‬١‫جع‬ٛ‫ٗ جٌك‬١ٌ‫ٓ ِػح‬١ٕ‫ الغ‬ٚ‫ج‬ ‫ػس‬ّٛ‫ِؿ‬

and creating diagrams. Tablets are ideal for pair and group work .
ٍّْٛ‫جٌّؼ‬ ‫ْ سذّح‬ٛ‫طٍر‬٠ ُٙ‫هالذ‬ ‫ٌىطحذس‬ ‫ٔس‬ٚ‫ِذ‬ ‫جِح‬ ‫ي‬ٛ‫ق‬
Teachers can perhaps ask their students to start writing a blog (an online diary), either about their own
‫س‬١‫ُ جٌؾخق‬ٙ‫حض‬١‫ ق‬ٚ‫ج جرج ج‬ٛٔ‫س ؽخـ وح‬ٛٙ‫ِؾ‬ ْٛ‫غططؼ‬٠ ُ١ّ‫لغ ضق‬ِٛ ‫س ٌٍغشف‬١‫جٌقف‬ ‫ْ جٌطالخ‬ٛ‫ؼ‬١‫غطط‬٠
lives or as if they were someone famous. They can also create a website for the classroom. Students can
‫جٌّغحّ٘س‬ ‫لغ‬ٌّٛ‫ذح‬ ٍٝ‫ً ػ‬١‫ْ جٌّػحي عر‬ٛ‫ؼ‬١‫غطط‬٠ ‫ جػّحي جسعحي‬,‫س‬ٛ‫ ف‬ٚ ً‫سعحت‬
contribute to the website, so for example they can post work, photos and messages.

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 ُ‫جٌؾرحخ ِؼظ‬ ٍْٛ‫جف‬ٛ‫ط‬٠ ‫جلغ ػرش‬ِٛ ً‫جف‬ٛ‫ جٌط‬ٟ‫ جالؾطّحػ‬ٟ‫ح جٌط‬ٙ١‫ْ ف‬ٍٛ‫شع‬٠ ُٙ‫س ٌرؼن‬ٛ‫ جٌق‬ٚ ً‫جٌشعحت‬
Most young people communicate through social media, by which they send each other photos and messages
‫جالٔطشٔص ػرش‬ ‫ْ جٌطالخ ذؼل‬ٛ‫كر‬٠ ‫سعحتً جسعحي‬ ٟ‫ جلً ِٓ جٌط‬22 ‫قشف‬ ٞ‫ٌٍمشجءز ؽخـ ال‬ ٍّْٛ‫جٌّؼ‬
via the Internet. Some students like to send messages that are under140 letters for anyone to read. Teachers
ْٛ‫ؼ‬١‫غطط‬٠ ‫ُ ِٓ جٌطٍد‬ٙ‫ـ هالذ‬١‫ِحش ٌطٍخ‬ٍٛ‫ي جٌّؼ‬ٛ‫لذ ِحرج ق‬ ٍّٖٛ‫ضؼ‬ ٟ‫مس ذٕفظ جٌقف ف‬٠‫جٌطش‬ ‫جٌطالخ جرج‬
can ask students to summarise information about what they have learnt in class in the same way. If students
‫ج‬ٍّٛ‫ـ ضؼ‬١‫ٌطٍخ‬ ‫ذغشػس‬ ْٚ‫مذس‬١‫حسجش ٘زٖ العطخذجَ ع‬ٌّٙ‫ ج‬ٟ‫جٌّغطمرً ف‬
learn to summarise quickly, they will be able to use this skill in future

‫جسعحي ٔكد وٍٕح‬ ‫ظ‬١ٌ‫ٗ جٌشعحتً ضرحدي وزٌه ج‬١ٔٚ‫ُ جٌىطش‬ِٙ ‫ ؾذج‬ٟ‫جٌقف ف‬ ٍّْٛ‫ْ جٌّؼ‬ٛ‫ؼ‬١‫غطط‬٠ ‫ِٓ جٌطٍد‬
We all like to send emails, don’t we? Email exchanges are very useful in the classroom. Teachers can ask
‫جٌطالخ‬ ‫لذ ِح السعحي‬ ٍّٖٛ‫ضؼ‬ ‫ٌٍطالخ‬ ‫ جٌؼّش ذٕفظ‬ٟ‫ ف‬ٜ‫ِذسعس جخش‬ ْٛ‫ؼ‬١‫غطط‬٠ ٝ‫ِشجعٍس قط‬
students to email what they have learnt to students of a similar age at another school. They could even email
‫ هالخ‬ٟ‫ف‬ ٜ‫جخش‬ ‫ي‬ٚ‫د‬ ‫ؿس‬١‫ٌزٌه ٔط‬ ‫ْ جٌطالخ‬ٛ‫ؼ‬١‫غطط‬٠ ‫ِحش ِؾحسوس‬ٍٛ‫ جٌّؼ‬ٚ ‫ُ ِغحػذز‬ٙ‫ ذؼن‬ٟ‫حَ ف‬ٌّٙ‫ج‬
students in another country. As a result, students can then share information and help each other with tasks.

‫مس‬٠‫ هش‬ٜ‫جخش‬ ً‫جف‬ٛ‫ٌٍط‬ ‫ِغ‬ ٜ‫ػرش ِذجسط جخش‬ ‫ػرش جٌٕحط ِغ جٌطكذظ‬ ‫خ‬ٛ‫ِؼظُ جٌكحع‬
Another way of communicating with other schools is through talking to people over the computer . Most
‫د‬١‫جع‬ٛ‫ح جٌك‬ٙ٠‫شجش ٌذ‬١ِ‫غ ذزٌه وح‬١‫س ضغطط‬٠‫جٌٕحط سؤ‬ ٓ٠‫ُ ضطكذظ جٌز‬ٙ‫زٖ ِؼ‬ٙ‫مٗ ذ‬٠‫جٌطالخ جٌطش‬ ٓ٠‫جٌز‬
computers have cameras, so you can also see the people you are talking to. In this way , students who are
ْٛ‫ذسع‬٠ ‫س‬٠‫ض‬١ٍ‫ جالٔؿ‬ٟ‫ْ جالسدْ ف‬ٛ‫ؼ‬١‫غطط‬٠ ‫س‬٠‫ جٌطالخ ِح سؤ‬ٟ‫ْ جٔؿٍطشج ف‬ٍّٛ‫ؼ‬٠ ٟ‫جٌقف ف‬ ‫ّٕح‬١‫ُ٘ ذ‬ ْٛ‫طكذغ‬٠
studying English in Jordan can see what students in England are doing in the classroom while they are speaking
ُٙ‫ِؼ‬ ‫غ‬١‫٘زج جعطخذجَ ضغطط‬ َ‫جٌٕظح‬ ‫ز‬ٛ‫ف ٌذػ‬ٛ١‫ْ م‬ٛ‫ع الػطحء ِطكذغ‬٠‫خ ػرش قذ‬ٛ‫ جٌكحع‬ٜ ً‫ً ػ‬١‫جٌّػحي عر‬
to them. You can also use this system to invite guest speakers to give talks over computer . For example,
‫ػٍّحء‬ ٚ ٍّْٛ‫ِؼ‬ ِٓ ٜ‫جخش‬ ‫ٌس‬ٚ‫د‬ ‫ْ سذّح‬ٛ‫ؼط‬٠ ‫دسط‬ ‫ٌٍقف‬ ‫ه جرج‬٠‫ع ٘زج ٌذ‬ٌٕٛ‫جٌكقـ ِٓ ج‬
scientists or teachers from another country could give a lesson to the class . If you had this type of lesson,
‫جٌطالخ‬ ْٛٔٛ‫ى‬١‫ع‬ ْٛ‫ِغطّطؼ‬
the students would be very excited
‫غحٌرح جٌطالخ‬ ِْٛ‫غطخذ‬٠ ‫د‬١‫جع‬ٛ‫ جٌك‬ٟ‫ص ف‬١‫ُ وحْ جرج جٌر‬ٙ٠‫ٌذ‬ ‫ْ جٌطالخ‬ِٛ‫غطخذ‬٠ ‫جلغ‬ِٛ ً‫جف‬ٛ‫ جٌط‬ٟ‫ جالؾطّحػ‬ٍٝ‫ػ‬
Students often use computers at home if they have them. Students can use social media on their
ُٙ‫ر‬١‫جع‬ٛ‫ق‬ ُٙ‫ٌّغحػذض‬ ‫ذحٌذسجعس‬ ّٓ‫ضطن‬ ‫ٓ ِٓ جٌطٍد‬٠‫هالخ آخش‬ ‫ ٌفكـ‬ٚ ‫ِمحسٔس‬ ٍُّٙ‫ػ‬
computers to help them with their studies, including asking other students to check and compare their work ,
‫ هشـ‬ٚ ‫جعثٍس‬ ٚ ‫جالفىحس ِؾحسوس‬ ٍُ‫جٌّؼ‬ ‫ؿد‬٠ ْ‫ْ ج‬ٛ‫ى‬٠ ‫ػس ِٓ ؾضء‬ّٛ‫نح جٌّؿ‬٠‫ج‬ ‫ٌّشجلرس‬ ‫ِحرج‬ ‫كذظ‬٠
asking questions and sharing ideas. The teacher must be part of the group , too , to monitor what is happening .

1- The reason that makes teachers must be part of students' groups is ….

a- to solve problems b- to answer questions c- to monitor what is happening c- to watch

2- Some activities can be performed in the class if the tablet computer is available in the
class such as ….
a- playing computer games and researching information
b- showing photographs and researching information
c- recording movies
d- recording songs

3- The phrase " share ideas " in the text means ………
a- to know your ideas are similar or different
b- to find information
c- to give the result of your research
d- to give your ideas to another person

4- The underlined pronoun " they " refers to ………

a- computers b - teachers c- students d- people

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5- The benefits of exchange emails between students are ………..
a- communicating and chatting
b- sharing information and helping each other with tasks
c- playing and chatting

6- Students will make use of summarizing skill in the future if they ……..2021
a- learn to summarise information rapidly
b- learn to send information quickly
c- learn how to summarise quietly
d- communicate through social media rapidly

1- There are some advantages of using the whiteboard as a computer in the classroom .Write down two of
these advantages .
2- Some activities can be performed in the class if the tablet computer is available in the class .Write down
two of these activities .
3- Quote the sentence which indicates that the letters which are sent through social media are shared by all .
4- Students can get two benefits when they exchange emails about what they have learnt . Write down
these two advantages .
5- There are two advantages of talking to people over the computer . write down these two advantages
6- It is essential that teachers be part of the group while students exchange experiences . write down the
reason .
7- Young people communicate through social media for many purposes . write down two of these purposes .
8- According to the text there are many ways to use technology in Jordanian classrooms .mention four of
these ways .
9- Students can use tablet to do many tasks . mention four of these tasks .
10- In future computers will replace books one day . think of this statement and in two sentences write
your point of view .
11-According to the text the writer states that we can use technology in Jordanian classrooms . think of
this statement , suggesting three difficulties which make this impossible in Jordan .

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 3- The Internet of Things

A- What is the Internet of Things ?

‫الكل‬ ‫ان ٌعرف‬ ‫االنترنت‬ ‫الناس توصل‬ ‫ذلك من اكثر تعمل انها االن ولكن‬ ‫األشٌاء توصل انها‬
Everyone knows that the Internet connects people, but now it does more than that – it connects objects,
‫نح‬٠‫حَ ٘زٖ ج‬٠‫د جال‬١‫جع‬ٛ‫جٌك‬ ً‫جف‬ٛ‫ضط‬ ‫ح ِغ‬ٙ‫ذؼن‬ ٍٝ‫ً ػ‬١‫جٌّػحي ع‬ ‫حصن‬ٙ‫ ذؾىً جٌطٍفحص ؾ‬ٌٟ‫آ‬
too. These days, computers often communicate with each other; for example, your TV automatically
ًّ‫ك‬٠ ً‫ذشٔحِؿه جٌّفن‬ ٚ‫ج‬ ‫ٔظحَ جٌططرغ‬ ‫خرشن‬٠ ٓ٠‫جٔص ج‬ ‫ؼشف ٘زج‬٠ ٟ‫ذ‬
downloads your favourite TV show, or your ‘sat nav’ system tells you where you are. This is known
‫حء جٔطشٔص‬١‫جألؽ‬ ٚ ‫ٕ٘حٌه‬ ‫ذ‬٠‫جٌّض‬
as the ‘Internet of Things’, and there’s a lot more to come.

B - An easy life !
ٟ‫جش ف‬ٕٛ‫س جٌغ‬١ٍ‫ْ جٌخرشجء جٌمحدِس جٌم‬ٌٛٛ‫م‬٠ ْ‫ٓ ج‬١٠‫جالالش ِال‬ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ضطقً ع‬ ‫ذؼل ِغ‬ ٚ ٟ‫ذ‬
In just a few years’ time, experts say that billions of machines will be connected to each other and to the
‫ جالٔطشٔص‬ٌٟ‫ذحٌطح‬ ‫د‬١‫جع‬ٛ‫ذ ذؾىً جٌك‬٠‫ف ِطضج‬ٛ‫ش ع‬٠‫حضٕح ضذ‬١‫ق‬ ٍٝ‫ً ػ‬١‫جٌّػحي عر‬ ‫ف غالؾطه‬ٛ‫ع‬
Internet. As a consequence, computers will increasingly run our lives for us. For example, your fridge will
‫ ضؼشف‬ٝ‫ذ ذكحؾس جٔص ِط‬٠‫د جٌّض‬١ٍ‫ح ق‬ٙ‫ف‬١‫ضن‬ٚ ٌٝ‫ق ج‬ٛ‫لحِس جٌطغ‬ ‫جفزن‬ٛٔ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ع‬ ‫ح جرج ضغٍك‬ٙٔ‫ج‬
know when you need more milk and add it to your online shopping list; your windows will close if it is
ِٓ ًّ‫ف عحػطه ضّطش جْ جٌّكط‬ٛ‫ضغؿً ع‬ ‫ ٔرل جٌمٍد‬ٚ ً‫ره ضشجع‬١‫هر‬ ‫ىس‬٠‫ف جالس‬ٛ‫ع‬ ‫ ضخرشن‬ٝ‫ِط‬
likely to rain; your watch will record your heart rate and email your doctor; and your sofa will tell you when
‫ضكطحؼ‬ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ل‬ٌٍٛ ٚ ‫ي‬ٛ‫ جٌكق‬ٍٝ‫ٓ ذؼل ػ‬٠‫جٌطّحس‬
you need to stand up and get some exercise!

C- An unknown future
‫ذ‬٠‫ْ جٌٕحط ِٓ جٌؼذ‬ٛ‫ي ِطكّغ‬ٛ‫ق‬ ‫حء جٔطشٔص‬١‫جالؽ‬ ٌُٙ ٍُ‫قرف جٌك‬١‫مس ع‬١‫قم‬ ٌْٛٛ‫م‬٠
Many people are excited about the ‘Internet of Things’. For them, a dream is coming true. They say that
ُٙ‫حض‬١‫ْ ق‬ٛ‫عطى‬ ًٙ‫ جع‬ٚ ‫جوػش‬ ‫سجقس‬ ‫ْ رٌه ِغ‬ٚ‫ج جخش‬ٛ‫غ‬١ٌ ْٚ‫ِطأوذ‬ ْٚ‫ذ‬٠‫ش‬٠ ‫ جٌكفحظ‬ٍٝ‫ػ‬
our lives will be easier and more comfortable. However, others are not so sure. They want to keep control
ُٙ‫حض‬١‫ جٌخحفس ق‬ٚ ُٙ‫حت‬١‫جٌخحفس أؽ‬ ‫ذحالمحفس‬ ٌْٛ‫طغأ‬٠ ‫ف ِحرج‬ٛ‫كذظ ع‬٠ ‫جرج‬ ِْٛ‫جٌّؿش‬
of their own lives and their own things. In addition, they wonder what would happen if criminals
‫ج‬ٛ‫ي جعططحػ‬ٛ‫ جٌذخ‬ٌٝ‫ُ ج‬ِٙ‫س أسلح‬٠‫جٌغش‬ ٚ ‫س جٔظّس‬٠‫جٌكّح‬ ٍُ‫جٌك‬ ‫ٌٗ سذّح‬ٛٙ‫قرف ذغ‬١‫ع‬ ‫ط‬ٛ‫وحذ‬
managed to access their passwords and security settings. The dream could easily become a nightmare!

1- The examples of the Internet of Things are ….

a- computer games b- chatting and communicating c- TV downloads and sat nav

2- The word that means " to speak " in the text is …

a- connect b – communicate c- control d- keep

3- The reasons that make some people excited about the future are ……..
a- they want to keep control of their lives and their own thing
b- they think their lives will be easier and more comfortable .
c- they believe that technology will increasingly run their lives .

4- The sentence that shows the internet of thing helps you to keep fit is …..
a- Your sofa will tell you when you need to stand and get some exercise!
b- Many people are excited about the internet of thing.
c- Your watch will record your heart rate and email your doctor .

5- The underlined word ( others) indicates the people who are …….. about the future .2021
a- delighted b- excited c- worried d- comfortable

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 6- The best heading for the text above is : 2021
a- An known future b- An easy life !
c- Computer programs d- Disadvantages of internet

1. What does the ‘Internet of Things’ mean? Give an example from the text.
It means the connections between different computers. Examples from the text are TV downloads and sat nav.

2. Find a word in the first paragraph which has the same meaning as ‘speak to’.
Communicate

3. How will the ‘Internet of Things’ help you to keep fit, according to the text?
The sofa will tell you when to get some exercise.

4. What does the word ‘others’ in bold in the third paragraph refer to?
Other people with a different opinion

5. According to the text, why are some people excited about the future? Why are others worried?
Some people are excited because they think their lives will be made easier and more comfortable. Others are worried
because they want to keep control of their own lives and their own things.

6. Some people are excited about the internet of things because of many reasons .mention two of these reasons .
7. Some people are worried about the internet of things because of many reasons . mention three of these reasons
8. There are many examples of internet of things . mention two of these examples
9. There are many advantages of the internet of thing . mention two of these advantages
10- According to the text the writer states that there are many of advantages of the internet of things , think of
this statement . suggesting three disadvantages of the internet of thing .
0201 ِٟ‫س ٔظح‬٠‫صجس‬ٌٛ‫جالعثٍس ج‬
1- The text states certain ways of how computer will easily run our lives . Write down three of three of
these ways . ( 9 points )
2- Some people are uncertain about the Internet of Things for two reason . Write down these two
reasons . ( 6points )
3- Find a word in the text which has the same meaning as 'speak to' .( 3 points )
4- There are two elements that are connected with each other through the Internet . Write them down
( 6 points )
5- The ' Internet of Things' is expected to affect transport positively . Suggest three advantages of three
Internet of Things on transport .( 6 points )

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 ‫س‬١ٔ‫قذز جٌػح‬ٌٛ‫ِفشدجش ج‬

Word Meaning
acupuncture a system of complementary medicine in which fine needles are inserted in ‫الوخز باإلبر‬
the skin at specific points

ailment illness ‫مرض‬

allergy Conditions that make you ill when you eat , touch or breathe a particular ‫حساسٌة‬
thing

arthritis a disease causing painful inflammation and stiffness of the joints ‫التهاب المفاصل‬

herbal remedy an extract or mixture of a plant used to prevent, alleviate, or cure disease ‫العالج باألعشاب‬

homoeopathy a system of complementary medicine in which illnesses are treated by minute ‫العالج‬
doses of herbs and other natural substances ‫بالجرعات‬

immunisation Giving a drug to protect against illness ‫المناعة‬

malaria a dangerous disease transmitted by mosquitoes ‫مرض الماالرٌا‬

migraine An extremely bad headache ً‫صداع نصف‬

viable effective and able to be successful ‫ناجح‬

alien Strange ‫غرٌب‬

conventional Having been used for a long time and is considered usual ‫تقلٌدي‬

sceptical Having doubts; not easily convinced ً‫شكوك‬

complementary medical treatment which provides an alternative to scientific medical ً‫تكمٌل‬

practices

antibody a substance produced by the body to fight disease ‫جسم مضاد‬

bounce back to start to be successful again after a difficult time ‫النهوض‬

focus on to direct your attention or effort at something specific ‫ٌركز على‬

healthcare the prevention or treatment of illness by doctors, dentists, psychologists, ‫العناٌة بالصحة‬

life The length of time that a person or animal is expected to live ‫توقع العمر‬
expectancy

obese extremely fat, in a way that is dangerous to your health ‫البدانة‬

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 optimistic Believing that good things will happen in the future ً‫تفاؤل‬

practitioner someone who is qualified or registered to practise a particular occupation ‫ممارس‬

or profession

raise a question to bring up a problem or cast doubt on something ‫ٌطرح سؤال‬

setback a problem that delays or stops progress, or makes a situation worse ‫نكسة‬

strenuous using or needing a lot of effort ‫نشٌط‬

‫قطع الوحدة الثانٌة‬

4- Complementary medicine : is it really a solution ?

ُ‫ج جالهرحء ِؼظ‬ٚ‫ه جػطحد‬١‫ٌٍطؾى‬ ‫س‬١ٍ‫ذفحػ‬ ٞٚ‫خض ذحإلذش ذحألػؾحخ جٌطذج‬ٌٛ‫ ج‬ٚ ِٓ ‫ أؽىحي‬ٜ‫ِٓ أخش‬
Most doctors used to be sceptical about the validity of homoeopathy, acupuncture and other forms of
ٍٟ١ّ‫جٌطى‬ ‫جٌطد‬ ‫ جرج‬ٝ‫ج جٌّشم‬ٚ‫ أسجد‬ٟ‫ع ٘زج ضٍم‬ٌٕٛ‫ع ِٓ ج‬ٌٕٛ‫ش ج‬١‫ جٌغ‬ٞ‫ذ‬١ٍ‫جٌطم‬ ‫ج ٌٍؼالؼ‬ٚ‫جػطحد‬
complementary medicine. If patients wanted to receive this kind of non- conventional treatment, they used to
‫العطؾحسز‬ ‫ ِّحسط خحؿ‬ٞ‫ظ ِٓ جٌّكطًّ وحْ جٌز‬١ٌ ٗ‫ٗ ِؼ‬١‫حدز هر‬ٙ‫ ؽ‬. ‫ ِغ رٌه‬ٟ‫ػس ف‬٠‫جش جٌكذ‬ٕٛ‫جٌغ‬
have to consult a private practitioner who was likely not to have a medical degree. However, in recent years,
َٛٙ‫ِف‬ ‫ع ٘زج‬ٌٕٛ‫ِٓ ج‬ ‫ش لذ جٌؼالؼ‬١‫ ضغ‬. ٖ‫حَ ٘ز‬٠‫ذ جأل‬٠‫أهرحء جٌؼحتالش ِٓ جٌؼذ‬ ْٛ‫ذسع‬٠ ٍٟ١ّ‫جٌطى‬
the perception of this type of treatment has changed. These days, many family doctors study complementary
‫جٌطد‬ ‫ذؿحٔد‬ ‫س‬٠‫ذ‬١ٍ‫جٌؼالؾحش جٌطم‬ ٚ ‫ذ‬٠‫ ِٓ جٌؼذ‬ٍٟ١ّ‫جٌطى‬ ‫ْ جٌطد‬ٚ‫ِغطؾحس‬ ‫نح‬٠‫ُ أ‬ٙ٠‫ٌذ‬
medicine alongside conventional treatments, and many complementary medicine consultants also have
‫س‬١‫حدجش هر‬ٙ‫ؽ‬
medical degrees.

‫ّٕح‬١‫ذ‬ ‫ج جٌٕمحد‬ٚ‫ي ج جػطحد‬ٛ‫ٕ٘حٌه جٌم‬ ٌُ ٓ‫ى‬٠ ٍّٟ‫ػ‬ ً١ٌ‫ د‬ٍٝ‫جْ ػ‬ ‫ش‬١‫س جٌغ‬٠‫ذ‬١ٍ‫جٌطم‬ ‫جٌؼالؾحش‬ ‫ذحٌطرغ‬
Whereas critics used to say that there was no scientific evidence that non-conventional treatments actually
ًّ‫ؼ‬٠ ْ‫ج ال‬ ‫جء ػٕذ ِٓ جٌؾحتغ‬ٚ‫جٌخرشجء جٌذ‬ ‫ جْ ٌّؼشفس‬ٞ‫ذ‬١ٍ‫جٌطم‬ ‫جٌطد‬ ‫ال سذّح‬
worked, now it is more common for medical experts to recognise that conventional medicine may not
‫ْ دجتّح‬ٛ‫ذز جْ ضى‬١‫ق‬ٌٛ‫مس ج‬٠‫جٌّشك ٌّؼحٌؿس جٌطش‬
always be the only way to treat an ailment.
ٟ‫حدز ف‬١‫ ػ‬ٟ‫ ٌٕذْ ف‬% 12 ِٓ ٝ‫ٓ جٌّشم‬٠‫جٌز‬ ‫ُ ػشك‬ٙ١ٍ‫حس ػ‬١‫ٓ جٌخ‬١‫ذ‬ ‫ جألػؾحخ‬ٚ‫ج‬
At a surgery in London, 70 per cent of patients who were offered the choice between a herbal or a
ٞ‫ذ‬١ٍ‫ جٌطد جٌطم‬ٌٟ ‫ؽحتؼس‬ ‫ جألسق ِػً أِشجك‬, ً‫ جٌُ جٌّفحف‬ٚ ٟ‫ج جٌقذجع جٌٕقف‬ٚ‫ جخطحس‬ٞٚ‫جألػؾحخ جٌطذج‬
conventional medicine for common complaints such as insomnia, arthritis and migraines chose the herbal
ٞٚ‫جٌطذج‬ %32 ِٓ ٝ‫جٌّشم‬ ‫ج‬ٌٛ‫جْ لح‬ ‫جٌؼالؼ‬ ُ٘‫ْ أٔح لحي جألهرحء جقذ عحػذ‬٢‫جػطرش ج‬
remedy. Fifty per cent of patients then said that the treatment helped. One doctor said, "I now consider
ٞٚ‫ْ جْ ذحألػؾحخ جٌطذج‬ٛ‫ى‬٠ ‫حس ِطحـ‬١‫ذ ِٓ خ‬٠‫ِٓ جٌؼذ‬ ‫جٌكحالش جٌّخطٍفس‬ ّٓ‫ضطن‬ ‫جٌمٍك‬ , ‫ جالوطثحخ‬ٚ
homoeopathy to be a viable option for many different conditions, including anxiety, depression and
‫ٕس‬١‫حش ِؼ‬١‫قغحع‬ ‫ح‬ٙٔ‫د ج‬ٚ‫ضض‬ ‫حس جخش‬١‫ػٕذِح خ‬ ٞ‫ذ‬١ٍ‫جٌطد جٌطم‬ ‫ال‬ ً‫ضك‬ ‫جٌّؾىٍس‬
certain allergies. It provides another option when conventional medicine does not address the problem
‫ذؾىً وحف‬
adequately."
‫ رٌه ِغ‬, ‫س‬١ٍ١ّ‫جٌطى‬ ‫جٌؼالؾحش‬ ‫ّىٓ ال‬٠ ‫ح‬ِٙ‫ٌىً جعطخذج‬ ‫س‬١‫جٌؼالؾحش جٌطر‬ . ٗٔ‫ّىٓ ال ج‬٠ ْ‫ْ ج‬ٛ‫ً ضى‬٠‫ ذذ‬ٌٟ
However, complementary medicine cannot be used for all medical treatments. It can never substitute for
ُ١‫جٌططؼ‬ ‫ح‬ٙٔ‫ف أل‬ٛ‫ال ع‬ ‫ضٕطؽ‬ ‫س جٌّنحدجش‬٠ٛ١‫ح جٌّكطحؼ جٌك‬ٌٙ ‫س‬٠‫مذ ٌٍكّح‬ ‫ٌس‬ٛ‫أِشجك جٌطف‬
immunisations as it will not produce the antibodies needed to protect against childhood diseases.
‫ح‬ٙٔ‫نح ج‬٠‫ّىٓ ال ج‬٠ َ‫س ضغطخذ‬٠‫مذ جٌكّح‬ ‫ح‬٠‫جٌّال س‬
It also cannot be used to protect against malaria.

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‫لحي جألهرحء جقذ‬ " ‫ف جٔح‬ٛ‫جٌؿأ دجتّح ع‬ ٌٟ ‫س‬٠‫ذ‬١ٍ‫جٌطم‬ ‫س‬١‫ال جٌؼالؾحش جٌطر‬ٚ‫ج‬ ْ‫ال جْ ٌنّح‬ ٗ١ّٕ‫م‬
One doctor said, "I will always turn to conventional medical treatment first to ensure that no underlying
‫ ضؼحٌؽ ٌُ قحٌس‬. ‫ رٌه ِغ‬, ‫فىشز‬ ‫س‬١ٍ١ّ‫جٌطى‬ ‫جٌؼالؾحش‬ ٌُ ‫ضؼذ‬ ‫د‬٠‫َ غش‬ٛٙ‫ِف‬
condition is missed. However, the idea of complementary treatments is no longer an alien concept.
ٟ‫ ذشجت‬,‫ح‬ٙٔ‫ؿد ج‬٠ ْ‫ذؿحٔد ضؼًّ ج‬ ‫ع‬٠‫جٌطد جٌكذ‬ ٚ ‫ظ‬١ٌ ‫مذ٘ح‬
In my opinion, it should work alongside modern medicine, and not against it."

1- The word which means " having doubts ; not easily convinced " in the text is ..
a- alien b- aliment c- viable d- sceptical

2- homeopathy is suitable treatment for many health conditions such as ..

a- anxiety and depression
b- malaria and childhood diseases .
c- allergies and malaria
d- cancer and depression

3- the underlined pronoun " who " refers to ……

a- patients b- people c- doctors d- children

4- All of these are examples of complementary medicine except one ..

a- homoeopathy b- acupuncture c- malaria

5- The sentence which shows that a large number of doctors didn't use to be easily
convinced of the effectiveness of complementary medicine and its forms … is
a- Most doctors used to be skeptical about the validity of homoeopathy , acupuncture and
other forms of complementary medicine .
b- These days , many family doctors study complementary medicine alongside
conventional , and many complementary medicine consults also have medical degrees .
b- In my opinion , it should work alongside modern medicine , and not against it .

6- Complementary medicine ……..2021

a- enable our bodies to produce antibodies
b- is used to treat insomnia, arthritis, malaria and headaches
c- can't be used instead of immunizations
d- is used to protect against malaria .

ٞ‫صجس‬ٚ

1- There are two pieces of evidence which show that people's perception of complementary
medicine has changed over time . Write these two of pieces of evidence .
2- Certain medical conditions may possibly be treated using complementary medicine .Write
down four of these medical conditions .
3- Quote the sentences which shows that a large number of doctors didn't use to be easily
convinced of the effectiveness of complementary medicine and its forms .
4- Complementary medicine has gained wide recognition all over the world .suggest three reasons
that make patients choose to turn to complementary medicine .

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 5- Are happier people healthier –and , if so, why ?

ِٓ ٟ‫ؼ‬١‫ذحٌكضْ ضؾغ جْ جٌطر‬ ِٓ ‫لص‬ٚ ‫الخش‬ ‫ش دسجعحش رٌه ِغ‬ٙ‫ جْ ضظ‬ٟ‫جٌط‬ ‫س‬١‫جٌّؾحػش جٌغٍر‬
It’s normal to feel a bit blue from time to time. However, studies show that negative emotions can
‫تؤذي‬ ‫الجسم‬
harm the body.
‫نح جٌغند‬٠‫ج‬ ٗ٠‫ٌذ‬ ‫س‬٠‫ جغحس ِإر‬ٍٝ‫جٌقكس ػ‬ ‫ػٕذِح‬ ‫ضغند‬ ‫مغو دِه‬ ‫شضفغ‬٠ ٚ
Anger can also have harmful effects on health. When you see red, your blood pressure is raised and
‫ سذّح‬ٟٔ‫ِٓ ضؼح‬ ‫جٌقذجع‬ ٌَٕٛ‫ِؾحوً ج‬ ٚ ُ‫٘ن‬ ً‫ِؾحو‬ ‫رٌه ِغ‬ ‫ػٓ ِحرج‬
you can suffer from headaches, sleep problems and digestive problems. However, what about
‫س‬١‫جٌّؾحػش جالؾحذ‬ ٚ ‫ن‬ٍٛ‫ جٌغ‬ٝ‫ِإخشج قط‬ ‫جٌؼٍّحء‬ ٌُ ‫ج‬ٚ‫طكش‬٠ ‫جرج‬ ‫و ٕ٘حٌه‬٠‫سج‬
positive feelings and attitudes? Until recently, scientists had not investigated whether there is a link
ٓ١‫س ذ‬١‫جٌّؾحػش جالؾحذ‬ ٚ ‫ذز‬١‫جٌقكس جٌؿ‬
between positive feelings and good health.

‫ رٌه ذؼذ‬ٟ‫ دسجعس ف‬ٟ‫جٌط‬ ‫ضطرؼص‬ ‫ِٓ جوػش‬ ‫ سؾحي‬ٚ ‫أػّحسُ٘ ٔغحء‬ ‫ ٌّذز‬02
Then, in a study that had followed more than 6,000 men and women aged 25 to 74 for 20
ٕٗ‫ْ ع‬ٛ‫ج جٌرحقػ‬ٚ‫ؾذ‬ٚ ْ‫ج‬ ‫س‬١‫ؿحذ‬٠‫ِٓ لٍٍص جال‬ ‫خطش‬ ‫ ِشك جٌمٍد‬ٜ‫جخش‬ ًِ‫ج‬ٛ‫ِإغشٖ ػ‬
years, researchers found that positivity reduced the risk of heart disease. Other factors influencing
‫ؽٍّص جٌقكس‬ ُ‫جٌذػ‬ ‫ جٌؼحتٍس ِٓ ؽرىس‬ٚ ‫جألفذلحء‬ ٚ ‫س‬١ٌ‫جٌطفحؤ‬ ‫حز جٌٕظشز‬١‫ٌٍك‬
health included a supportive network of family and friends, and an optimistic outlook on life.

‫جٌركع‬ ‫ش‬ٙ‫ٓ جالهفحي جْ جظ‬٠‫ج جٌز‬ٛٔ‫وح‬ ‫لذسٖ جوػش‬ ٍٝ‫ض ػ‬١‫ جٌطشو‬ٍٝ‫ّس ػ‬ِٙ ٚ ٓ٠‫ُ وحْ جٌز‬ٙ٠‫ٌذ‬
The research showed that children who were more able to stay focused on a task, and who had
‫ جوػش‬ٟ‫ؿحذ‬٠‫ن ج‬ٍٛ‫حز ع‬١‫جٌغحذؼس ذؼّش ٌٍك‬ ‫ج‬ٛٔ‫ غحٌرح وح‬ٟ‫ فكس جفنً ف‬12 ‫ذؼذ عٕس‬
a more positive attitude to life at age seven, were usually in better health 30 years later.

‫جٌذسجعس‬ ْ‫ح وح‬ٙ٠‫ٌذ‬ ‫ؾذي‬ ‫جٌقكس ذؼل‬ ‫ْ خرشجء‬ٚ‫ؼطمذ‬٠ ْ‫ثس ج‬١‫حٖ جّٔحه ع‬١‫حسجش ق‬١‫ِػً خ‬
The study has been controversial. Some health professionals believe that bad lifestyle choices, such
ٓ١‫ جٌطذخ‬ٚ‫ٓ لٍس ج‬٠‫جٌطّحس‬ ٟ٘ ‫ جعرحخ‬ٌٟ ‫ِشك جٌمٍد‬ ٚ ٜ‫جِشجك جخش‬ ٚ ‫ظ‬١ٌ
as smoking or lack of exercise, are the reason for heart disease and other illnesses, and not an
‫ن جألفشجد‬ٍٛ‫ع‬ ْٛ‫جٌرحقػ‬ ‫طشـ ذحالضفحق‬٠ ‫جٌغإجي‬ ‫ٌّحرج‬ ‫ْ جٌٕحط‬ٚ‫طخز‬٠ ٗ‫ث‬١‫ع‬
individual’s attitude. The researchers, while agreeing, raise the question: why are people making bad
‫حز جّٔحه‬١‫ْ جالوػش ً٘ ؟ لشجسجش ق‬ٍٛ‫ْ جٌٕحط جٌّطفحت‬ٚ‫طخز‬٠ ً‫ جفن‬ٚ ‫حز جّٔحه جوػش فكس‬١‫حسجش ق‬١‫خ‬
lifestyle decisions? Do more optimistic people make better and healthier lifestyle choices?

ْٛ‫جٌرحقػ‬ ْٚ‫مذس‬٠ ‫غص‬١ٌ ٞ‫س ؽخـ أل‬١‫جٌؾخق‬ ‫ف‬ٚ‫ جٌظش‬ٚ ‫ثس‬١‫جٌر‬ ً‫ِٓ ضؿؼ‬
The researchers appreciate that not everyone’s personal circumstances and environment make it
ٓ‫جٌّّى‬ ‫ؼ‬١‫جٌؼ‬ ْٚ‫لٍك ذذ‬ ‫رٌه ِغ‬ ْٚ‫ؼطمذ‬٠ ْ‫جرج ج‬ ‫جالهفحي ػٍّٕح‬ ‫ش‬٠ٛ‫ ٌطط‬ٟ‫ؿحذ‬٠‫جال‬
possible to live without worry. However, they believe that if we teach children to develop positive
‫ش‬١‫ جٌطفى‬ٚ ‫ع‬ٛ‫جٌشؾ‬ ‫جٌخقحتـ ٘زٖ فؾً ذؼذ‬ ٓ‫ِٓ عطكغ‬ ُٙ‫ فكط‬ٟ‫جٌّغطمرً ف‬
thinking, and to ‘bounce back’ after a setback, these qualities will improve their overall health in the future

1- The meaning of the underlined colour idiom " feel a bit blue " in the text is …
a- unexpectedly b- sadness c- anger d- happiness

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2- The possible effects of anger on someone's health are …….
a- smoking and lack exercise
b- eating and sleeping
c- blood pressure , headache , sleep problems and digestive problems

3- The underlined word " their " in the text refers to …………2021
a- Circumstance b- researchers c- qualities d- children

4- The factors that influence the health positively are …

a- smoking and eating unhealthy food
b- sleep and digestive problems
c- supportive net work of family and friends and an optimistic outlook on life
d- lack of exercise .

5- The underlined phrasal verb " bounce back " in the text means ………
a- to feel sad
b- strange
c- to start to be successful again after a difficult time
d- using or needing a lot of effort .

6- Teaching children to ….. will enhance their over well health .2021
a- develop positive circumstances
b- develop positive thinking
c- develop negative thinking
d- develop positive attitude

1- What are the possible effects of anger and stress on someone’s health?
your blood pressure is raised and you can suffer from headaches, sleep problems and digestive problems.
2- What is controversial about the researchers’ study?
Some health professionals believe that bad lifestyle choices, such as smoking or lack of
exercise, are the reason for heart disease and other illnesses, and not an individual’s attitude.
3- What feeling does each of the idioms in bold from the text refer to?
feel a bit blue : feeling sad ( sadness )
see red : get very angry ( anger )

0201 ‫ذٖ ؾحءش ٔفظ جالعثٍس‬٠‫ جٌخطس جٌؿذ‬0275 ٞ‫صجس‬ٌٛ‫جالعثٍس ج‬

1- The article states some possible effects of anger on someone's health . Write down three of these
effects ( 12 POINTS )
2- Certain factors were found to influence the health positively. Write down two of these factors
3- Quote the sentence which states the examples of bad lifestyle choices. ( 5 POINTS )
4- Find an idiom in the text which refers to " sadness "( 5 POINTS )
5- What does the underlined word " they " refer to ? ( 6 POINTS )
6- The article states two research findings about children who were in better health 30 years later.
Write these two findings down ( 6POINT )
7- It is said that optimistic people do not make bad lifestyle decisions . Think of this statement , and in
two sentences write your point of view . ( 6 POINT )
8- Some people can easily control their anger when it appears . Suggest three possible ways to
overcome one's anger ( 6 POINT )

14
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 7- Health in Jordan : A report .
‫س‬١‫ف جٌقك‬ٚ‫ جٌظش‬ٟ‫ف‬ ْ‫جألسد‬ ٓ١‫ذ‬ ً‫ جألفن‬ٟ‫عو ف‬ٚ‫جٌؾشق جأل‬ ‫ش ذؾىً ٘زج‬١‫د ور‬ٛ‫ؼ‬٠ ٌٝ‫ج‬ ‫ٌس‬ٚ‫جٌذ‬
Health conditions in Jordan are among the best in the Middle East. This is largely due to the country’s
َ‫جٌطضج‬ ً‫س ؾؼ‬٠‫س جٌشػح‬١‫ جٌقك‬ٍٝ‫ ػ‬ٍٝ‫ح أػ‬ٙ‫حض‬٠ٌٛٚ‫أ‬ َ‫ جٌطمذ‬ٟ‫ف‬ ُ١ٍ‫س جٌطؼ‬٠‫ف جاللطقحد‬ٚ‫جٌظش‬
commitment to making healthcare for all a top priority. Advances in education, economic conditions
‫جٌٕظحفس‬ ‫ف‬١‫س جٌّحء جٌٕظ‬٠‫ جٌطغز‬ٚ ٓ‫جٌغى‬ ً‫ؾؼ‬ ‫ِؿطّؼٕح‬ ‫فكٗ جوػش‬
, sanitation, clean water, diet and housing have made our community healthier .

A - Healthcare centres
‫ؿس‬١‫ذ ٔط‬١‫و جٌؿ‬١‫ٌٍطخط‬ ‫س ػذد‬٠‫س جٌشػح‬١‫خذِحش جٌقك‬ ‫غ ذؾىً جصدجد لذ‬٠‫خالي عش‬
As a result of careful planning, the number of healthcare services has been increasing rapidly over the
‫جش جٌغحذمس‬ٕٛ‫جٌغ‬ ‫ ِٓ جوػش‬122 ٗ‫جع ِخطٍف‬ٛٔ‫س ج‬٠‫س جٌشػح‬١‫خذِحش جٌقك‬ ‫ص لذ‬١ٕ‫ذ‬ ‫نح‬٠‫ج‬ ْ‫جالعٕح‬
past years. More than 800 different kinds of healthcare centres have been built, as well as 188 dental
‫حدجش‬١‫ ػ‬ٟ‫ ف‬0270 %51 ْٛ١ٔ‫ذحٌىحًِ لذ جالهفحي جالسد‬ ‫ج‬ّٛ‫هؼ‬ ‫ جٌؾىش‬ٌٟ ُ١‫فشق جٌططؼ‬
clinics. In 2012 CE, 98 per cent of Jordanian children were fully immunised, thanks to immunisation teams
‫لذ‬ ‫ج‬ٍّٛ‫ػ‬ ‫ك‬١‫ذف ٘زج ٌطكم‬ٌٙ‫ذز ِٕز ج‬٠‫جش ػذ‬ٕٛ‫ع‬
that had been working towards this goal for several years.
ُ‫ذز وحٔص ٕ٘حٌه ذحٌشغ‬١‫ِٕحهك ذؼ‬ ِٓ ‫ٌس‬ٚ‫ جٌذ‬ٚ ٟ‫جٌٕحط جٌط‬ ‫ج‬ٛٔ‫وح‬ ْٚ‫ذذ‬ ‫ي ِغطّش‬ٛ‫ف‬ٚ
Although there were remote areas of the country where people had been without consistent access to
‫شذحء‬ٙ‫ جٌى‬ٚ ‫ف‬١‫رح جٌّحء جٌٕظ‬٠‫ ضمش‬%55 ِٓ ‫ٌس‬ٚ‫جٌذ‬ ْ‫ً ضُ جالْ عىح‬١‫ف‬ٛ‫ُ جٌط‬ٌٙ
electricity and safe water, almost 99 per cent of the country’s population now has access.

B – Hospitals
ُ‫ذحٌشغ‬ ‫ٌس‬ٚ‫جٌذ‬ ‫ ذؾىً سوضش لذ‬ٟ‫غ‬١‫ست‬ ٓ١‫س ٌطكغ‬١‫س جألعحع‬٠‫س جٌشػح‬١‫خذِحش جٌقك‬
Although the country has been focusing mainly on improving its primary healthcare facilities, it
‫ح‬ٙٔ‫ٌُ ئ‬ ًّٙ‫ض‬ ‫س جٌّطمذِس‬١‫جٌخذِحش جٌطر‬ ‫عّؼس‬ ْٛ١ٔ‫ جٔطؾشش لذ جألهرحء جألسد‬ٟ‫ف‬
has not neglected its advanced medical facilities. The reputation of Jordanian doctors has spread in the
‫جٌّٕطمس‬ ٚ ْ‫ذ جال‬٠‫ ِٓ جٌؼذ‬ٝ‫ْ جٌّشم‬ٛ‫أض‬٠ ْ‫ـ ٌألسد‬ٛ‫ ٌؿشجقس جٌمٍد جٌّفط‬ٟ‫جألسدْ ف‬ ‫ـ‬ٛ‫جٌمٍد جٌّفط‬
region, and now many more patients come to Jordan for open heart surgery. In Jordan, the open heart
‫ ذذأش ذشٔحِؽ ؾشجقس‬ٟ‫ ف‬7512 ٟ‫ػّحْ ف‬
surgery programme started in 1970 CE in Amman.

C - Life expectancy
‫حز‬١‫ش جسلحَ ِؼذالش جٌك‬ٙ‫ٗ جْ ضظ‬١ٔ‫س جالسد‬٠‫س جٌشػح‬١‫جٌقك‬ َ‫ ٔحؾف جٔٗ ٔظح‬ٟ‫ ف‬7543 ‫ِؼذي‬
The life expectancy figures show that Jordan's healthcare system is successful. In 1965 CE, the average
ْٛ١ٔ‫ٌالسد‬ ‫حز‬١‫ ػّش وحْ جػّحس جٌك‬32 ٟ‫ ف‬0271 ‫جٌّؼذي ٘زج‬ ‫حز‬١‫جػّحس جٌك‬ ‫ جسضفغ‬ٌٝ‫ج‬
Jordanian's life expectancy was age 50. In 2017 CE, this average life expectancy had risen to 74.6.
‫فمح‬ٚ ‫ٔغف‬ٛ١ٌ‫ج‬ ‫حش‬١‫إلققحت‬ ٓ١‫ ذ‬7517 ٚ 7557 ْ‫ جالسد‬ٟ‫حش جالهفحي ف‬١‫ف‬ٚ ‫جٔخفنص ِؼذالش‬
According to UNICEF statistics, between 1981 CE and 1991 CE, Jordan’s infant mortality rates declined
‫ جخش ِىحْ ِٓ ذحٌّمحسٔس ذغشػس جوػش‬ٟ‫ف‬ ٌُ‫جٌؼح‬ ِٓ 12 ‫فحز‬ٚ ً‫ ٌى‬7222 ‫د‬ٌِٛٛ ٟ‫ ف‬7517 ٌٝ‫ فمو ج‬73
more rapidly than anywhere else in the world – from 70 deaths per 1,000 births in 1981 CE to only 15
‫فحز‬ٚ ً‫ ٌى‬7222 ‫د‬ٌِٛٛ ٟ‫ ف‬0271
deaths per 1,000 births in 2017 CE.

Conclusion
‫جٌّٕخفل‬ ‫حش جالهفحي‬١‫ف‬ٚ ‫ِؼذي‬ ‫نح‬٠‫ج‬ٚ ‫س جٌّّطحص‬٠‫س جٌشػح‬١‫ٔظحَ جٌقك‬ ‫عحّ٘ص لذ‬ ًِ‫ج‬ٛ‫ػ‬
The low infant mortality rate, as well as the excellent healthcare system, has been contributing factors
ٟٔ‫ جالسد‬ٟ‫ جٌقك‬ٟٔ‫جٌغىح‬ ٌّٕٛ‫ج‬ ٟ‫ف جٌط‬ٛ‫ع‬ ‫ٕطؽ‬٠ ‫س‬٠ٛ‫ل‬ ٌٗ‫ػّح‬ ٟ‫س ذ‬٠‫جلطقحد‬ ‫جتذ‬ٛ‫ف‬
to Jordan’s healthy population growth, which will result in a strong work force with economic benefits
ً‫ٌس ٌى‬ٚ‫جٌذ‬
for the whole country.

15
0788427193
 1- Health conditions in Jordan are among the best in the middle east because of …
a- doctors and hospitals
b- the country's commitment of making healthcare for all a top priority.
c- immunizations and electricity .

2- The year in which 98 % of Jordanian children were fully immunized was ..

a- 2011 b- 1970 c- 1991 d- 2012

3- The year when the open heart surgery programme started in Amman was in ….
a- 1981 b- 1991 c- 2012 d- 1970

4- The year in which the infant mortality rates declined from 70 deaths per 1,000 to
fifteen deaths was ..
a- 2017 b- 1981 c- 1965 d- 2014

5- The underlined word " dental " in the text means ….

a- deaths among babies
b- the people who are able to work
c- relating to teeth

6- The word which means " relating to teeth " is ……..2021

a- dental
b- healthcare
c- services
d- immunization

1. What do the words in bold from the report mean?

- sanitation : the systems which supply water and deal with human waste.
- dental : relating to teeth
- immunisation : giving a substance to a person (often by needle) to prevent them from getting a
particular disease.
- infant mortality : deaths amongst babies or very young children.
- work force : the people who are able to work.

1- Quote the sentence which indicates the reason that makes health conditions in Jordan are among the
best in the Middle East.
2- There are many factors which makes the community in Jordan healthier . write four of these factors .
3-According to the text the writer states that Jordan has a good reputation in health . Explain this
statement , suggesting three reason making Jordan has this reputation .
4- Good health conditions in any country help the economy . Think of this statement and in two sentences write your

0271 ‫خطة‬0202 ‫االسئلة وزاري‬

1- Advances in several fields have made Jordan's community healthier . Write down two of these
fields ( 4points )
2- Why are health conditions in Jordan considers among the best in the middle east ?( 3 points )
3- Write down the sentence which shows the number of healthcare centers and dental clinics that has
been built during the past years .( 3 points )
4- What does the underlined word " it " refer to ?( 3points )
5- Find a word in the text which means " the process by which an individual's immune system
becomes protected against an illness " ( 3 points )
6- Health conditions affect economic development in many ways . Suggest two ways in which the
economy of a country is affected by the development of heath conditions .( 4 points )

16
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 7-Get moving
A - A growing problem( ‫) ضفحلُ جٌّؾىٍس‬
ٟ‫ذ ف‬٠‫ي ِٓ جٌؼذ‬ٚ‫جٌذ‬ ‫حدز‬٠‫ص‬ ‫ػذد‬ ‫ جٌؾرحخ‬ٚ ٓ١‫ جٌرحٌغ‬ٟ٘ ‫حدز‬٠‫صْ ص‬ٌٛ‫ ج‬ٚ‫ ج‬ٝ‫جقذ جٌغّٕس قط‬
In many countries, an increasing number of young people and adults are overweight or even obese. One
‫زج جألعرحخ‬ٌٙ ٛ٘ ‫حدز‬٠‫ص‬ ‫س‬١‫غ ؽؼر‬٠‫ جٌطؼحَ جٌغش‬ٟ‫ْ جْ ِؼطحد ضىٓ ٌُ جٌط‬ٛ‫ضى‬ ‫ؽحتؼس‬ ٍٝ‫ ِح ػ‬ٟ٘ ْ‫جال‬
reason for this is the growing popularity of fast food, which didn’t use to be as common as it is now.
‫ش جخش‬١‫ جٌؼحًِ جٌىر‬ٛ٘ ‫ٓ لٍس‬٠‫جٌطّش‬ ‫جٌٕحط‬ ‫ج‬ٚ‫ جػطحد‬ٟ‫ جٌّذسعس ٌٍّؾ‬ٚ‫ٌىٓ جٌؼًّ ج‬ ٖ‫حَ ٘ز‬٠‫ذ جال‬٠‫جٌؼذ‬
Another big factor is lack of exercise. People would often walk to school or work, but these days many
‫د‬ٛ‫م‬٠ ‫حسز‬١‫جٌغ‬ ‫ػس‬٠‫ح جٌكذ‬١‫ؾ‬ٌٕٛٛ‫نح لذ جٌطى‬٠‫س٘ح ٌؼرص ج‬ٚ‫د‬ ٟ‫ذ ٔمن‬٠‫ جٌّض‬ٚ ‫ذ‬٠‫لص ِٓ جٌّض‬ٌٛ‫ٓ ج‬٠‫ِشوض‬
more of us drive. Modern technology has also played its part; we spend more and more time focusing
ٍٝ‫خ ػ‬ٛ‫ؽحؽحش جٌكحع‬ ً‫لر‬ ‫جالٔطشٔص‬ ‫جخطشػص‬ ‫جقذ ال‬ ‫ق جٌٕص ػرش قٍُ لذ‬ٛ‫جٌطغ‬ ٓ‫جالْ ٌى‬
on computer screens. Before the Internet was invented, nobody had dreamt of online shopping ,but now
‫غ‬١‫رح ؽشجء ٔغطط‬٠‫ ضمش‬ٞ‫ أ‬ٟ‫ؽ‬ ْٚ‫ِغحدسز ذذ‬ ‫ىس‬٠‫جالس‬
we can buy almost anything without leaving the sofa.
B - Time to listen( ‫لص ٌالعطّحع‬ٌٛ‫) ج‬
‫خرشجء جٌقكس‬ ‫ج‬ٛٔ‫ْ وح‬ٚ‫كزس‬٠ ‫ي‬ٛ‫ؾٗ ٘زج ق‬ٛ‫جش ِٕز جٌط‬ٕٛ‫جٌغ‬ ٚ ُٙ‫جمكس ٔقحتك‬ٚ ٓ١‫ؿد جٌرحٌغ‬٠ ْ‫ج ج‬ٛ‫ذف‬ٙ٠
Health experts have been warning about this trend for years, and their advice is clear. Adults should aim
ْ‫ٌٍطّش‬ ٍٝ‫جاللً ػ‬ ٚ ‫عحػٗ ٔقف‬ ً‫ع و‬ٛ‫جعر‬ ٌٟ ‫ جالهفحي‬ٚ ٓ١‫جٌّشج٘م‬ ‫ذف‬ٌٙ‫ؿد ج‬٠ ْ‫ْ ج‬ٛ‫ضى‬
to exercise for at least two and a half hours every week; for children and teenagers the target should be
ٍٝ‫ عحػس جاللً ػ‬ٟ‫َ ف‬ٛ١ٌ‫ج‬ ‫سذّح ٘زج‬ ‫ ال‬ٚ‫رذ‬٠ ‫شج ؾذج‬١‫وػ‬ ‫ع رٌه ِغ‬٠‫ذكع قذ‬ ‫ش‬ٙ‫ِٓ جلً ِٓ ضظ‬
at least an hour a day. This might not sound very much. However, recent research shows that less than
%32 ِٓ ْٛ١ٔ‫طح‬٠‫ْ جٌرش‬ٚ‫مذس‬٠ ٍٝ‫٘زج ػ‬ ‫جهفحي جٌّذسعس‬ ً‫جل‬ ٟٔ‫ذذ‬ ‫ ذحٌّمحسٔٗ ٔؾحه‬ٍٝ‫ ِح ػ‬ٛٔ‫وح‬
50% of the British population manages this. School children are less physically active than they used to
‫ْ ال خحؿ ذؾىً جٌرٕحش‬ٛ‫كر‬٠ ‫س‬١‫س جٌطشذ‬١‫حم‬٠‫٘زج جٌش‬ ٞ‫إد‬٠ ٌٝ‫ٗ خطرشز ج‬١‫فك‬ ً‫ِؾحو‬
be. Girls in particular often dislike PE. This can lead to serious health problems.
C - It’s good for you! ( ‫ذز ٌه‬١‫ح ؾ‬ٙٔ‫) ج‬
‫جٌخرشجء‬ ْٛ‫ف‬ٛ٠ ‫و‬١ٍ‫ٔؾحهحش ِٓ خ‬ ٖ‫ؿد ٘ز‬٠ ّٓ‫ٓ ِؼطذٌس ضطن‬٠‫ضّحس‬ ً‫غ ِػ‬٠‫جٌغش‬
Experts recommend a mixture of activities. These should include moderate exercise, such as fast
ٟ‫جٌّؾ‬ ٚ ‫س جوػش‬٠ٛ‫ل‬ ٓ٠‫ضّحس‬ ً‫نح ُ٘ جٌشول ِػ‬٠‫ْ ج‬ٛ‫ٕقك‬٠ ٓ٠‫ضّحس‬ ٟ‫ جٌط‬ٞٛ‫ضم‬
walking, and more strenuous exercise, like running. They also advise exercise that strengthens the
‫ ػنالش‬ٍٝ‫ً ػ‬١‫جٌّػحي عر‬ ‫ػنالش جوػش وٍّح‬ ‫ٕح‬١ٕ‫ذ‬ ‫عؼشجش جوػش وٍّح‬ ‫ ٔكشق‬ٚ ‫حلس جوػش‬١ٌ
muscles, for example sit-ups. The more muscle we build, the more calories we burn, and the fitter
‫ٔقرف‬ ‫ذحإلمحفس‬ ٓ٠‫مس سجتؼٗ جٌطّش‬٠‫ضش ِٓ ٌٍطخٍـ جٌطش‬ٛ‫ جٌط‬ٟ‫ػس ف‬٠‫ دسجعس قذ‬ٝ‫ٓ جٌّشم‬٠‫جٌز‬
we become. In addition, exercise is a great way to cope with stress. In a recent study, patients who
‫ج‬ٛٔ‫ْ وح‬ٛٔ‫ؼح‬٠ ِٓ ٗ‫جٌىحذ‬ ً‫ػٓ ٔم‬ ‫سجتغ‬ ٓ‫ذؼذ ضكغ‬ ‫حدز‬٠‫ ص‬ٟٔ‫جٌرذ‬ ‫جٌٕؾحه‬
had been suffering from depression reported a great improvement after increased physical activity.
D - Useful tips ( ‫ّس‬ِٙ ‫جش‬ٛ‫) خط‬
‫ذحٌطرغ‬ ‫طشـ ٘زج‬٠ ‫ف عإجي‬١‫غ و‬١‫ْ جلذس جْ جعطط‬ٛ‫التك جو‬ ‫ٓ ٘زج ذؼذ‬٠‫جٌطّحس‬ ً‫مس جفن‬٠‫هش‬
Of course this raises a question: how can I manage to fit in all this extra exercise? The best way is to
‫ح‬ٍٙ‫ ٌؿؼ‬ٟ‫ٗ ف‬١ِٛ١ٌ‫حضٕح ج‬١‫ق‬ ٚ ‫ضقرف ذزٌه‬ ‫ػحدز‬ ‫ظ‬١ٌ ٞ‫س‬ٚ‫ش الخز ذحٌنش‬١‫ جٌىػ‬ٟ‫لص جمحف‬ٚ
build it into our daily lives so that it becomes a routine. It doesn’t have to take much extra time. You
‫غ‬١‫ي ضغطط‬ٚ‫لف ِٓ جٌرحؿ جٌٕض‬ِٛ ‫جلشخ‬ ‫وحٌّؼطحد‬ ٚ‫ْ ػٕذِح لف ج‬ٛ‫ ضى‬ٍٝ‫حضف ػ‬ٌٙ‫ج‬ ‫جألوػش‬ ‫س‬١ّ٘‫ج‬
could get off the bus one stop earlier than usual, or stand up when you’re on the phone! Most importantly,
‫ؿد‬٠ ‫ؿحد‬٠‫حمس ج‬٠‫س‬ ٟ‫ح ضغطّغ جٌط‬ٙ‫زٖ ذ‬ٙ‫مس ذ‬٠‫جٌطش‬ ‫ف‬ٛ‫حلس جوػش ٔقرف والٔح ع‬١ٌ ‫فكس‬ ٚ ‫عؼحدز‬
we should find a sport that we enjoy doing. That way, we will all become fitter, healthier and happier.
1- The minimum amount of exercise recommended for someone in your age group is ..2020
a- at least two and half hours every week .
b- at least an hour everyday
c- at least two and half hours every day .
d- at least an hour every week .

2- The word that means " requiring a lot of effort " in the text is ……2020
a- strenuous b- moderate c- mixture d- calories

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1. The article states some reasons for higher rates of obesity. Write down two of these reasons .
2. The author suggests some ways of including exercise in our normal lives. Give two examples from the article.
3. Quote the sentence which shows that most British people don't get enough exercise .
4. Find a phrasal verb that means " to deal successfully with a situation "
5. What does the underlined word " their " refer to ?
6. It is known that bad eating habits may cause some health problems . Mention three of these bad eating
habits .
7. It is said that school children are less physically active than they used to be . Think of this statement and
, in two sentences , write down your point of view

ٍّٟ‫ ػ‬ٍٟ١ّ‫ ضى‬0200 ‫س‬٠‫صجس‬ٌٛ‫جالعثٍس ج‬

1- The text states different reasons for higher rates of obesity. Write down three of these reasons .( 6 points )
2- Mixture of activities is recommended by health experts to keep fit . Write down two examples of these
activities ( 6 points )
3- Write down the sentence which states that British people don't get enough exercise .( ( 4 points )
4- What is the minimum amount of exercise recommended for adults ? ( 3 points )
5- Increasing awareness of obesity among children is the responsibility of the parents . Think of this
statement and , in two sentences , write your point of view . ( 6 points )

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 ‫قذز جٌػحٌػس‬ٌٛ‫ِفشدجش ج‬
Word Meaning

apparatus the technical equipment or machinery needed for a particular purpose ‫جهاز‬

appendage a body part, such as an arm connected to the main trunk of the body ‫عضو الجسم‬

artificial made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally ً‫صناع‬

bionic describing a limb or body part that is electronically or mechanically ً‫طرف صناع‬
powered
cancerous Something that has or can cause cancer, ً‫سرطان‬

career a job undertaken for a significant period of a person’s life and with ‫مهنة‬
opportunities for progress
coma a state of unconsciousness caused by a certain injury and that lasts for an ‫الغٌبوبة‬
extended period of time
commitment a promise to do something or to behave in a particular way ‫التزام‬

cope with to deal successfully with, or handle, a situation ‫ٌتأقلم مع‬

cross angry or annoyed ‫غاضب‬

decline to decrease in quantity or importance ‫ٌتناقص‬

dementia a mental illness the symptoms of which are problems with memory, ‫جنون‬
personality changes and problems with reasoning
drug a medicine or a substance used for making medicines ‫عالج‬

expansion the act of making something bigger ‫توسع‬

implant a piece of tissue, prosthetic device, or other object implanted in the ‫ٌزدرع‬
body
Limb arm or leg of a person ‫طرف‬

medical trial Special tests ‫تجربة طبٌة‬

mortality death, especially on a large scale (e.g. infant mortality); the rate of deaths ‫الوفٌات‬
that occur (mortality rate).
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) a scan that uses strong magnetic fields to ‫تصوووٌر الوورنٌن‬
make a picture of the inside of someone’s body for medical reasons ً‫المغناطٌس‬

option something that is or may be chosen ‫خٌار‬

outpatient someone who goes to a hospital for treatment but does not stay for the ‫مووووووورٌض العٌوووووووادة‬
‫الخارجٌة‬
night
pill a small round piece of medicine to be swallowed whole ‫حبة الدواء‬

prosthetic an artificial body part; ~ (adjective) limb describing an artificial body ً‫عضو صناع‬
part
publicise to give information about something to the public, so that they know ‫ٌعمم‬
about it
radiotherapy the use of controlled amounts of radiation (a form of energy) to treat ‫العالج باألشعة‬
disease, especially cancer

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 reputation the common opinion that people have about someone or something ‫السمعة‬

scanner a medical instrument that uses radiography to produce images of the ‫الصورة الطبقٌة‬
insides of the human body
side effect effects of medicine on your body in addition to curing pain or illness ً‫أثر جانب‬

sponsor to financially support a person or an event ‫ٌمول‬

stroke an illness when a blood tube in your brain bursts or is blocked, resulting ‫سكتة دماغٌة‬
in the brain being unable to function normally
symptom Signs of illness ‫أعراض المرض‬

ward a room in a hospital, especially for patients needing similar kinds of care ‫جناح‬

paediatric Describing the area of medicine that deals with children and their ‫طب األطفال‬
illnesses
Pills Tablets ‫دواء‬

: ‫قطع الوحدة الثالثة‬

7- Young Emirate inventor is going to travel the world

ٚ‫جش ر‬ٕٛ‫جٌؼؾش ع‬ ‫د‬٠‫ جد‬ٟ‫ؽ‬ٍٛ‫جٌر‬ ِٓ ٟ‫دذ‬ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ع‬ ‫غحفش‬٠ ‫عرغ‬ ‫ي‬ٚ‫ د‬ٟ‫ٌس ف‬ٛ‫ ؾ‬ٟ‫جٌط‬ ‫لذ‬
Ten-year-old Adeeb al-Balooshi, from Dubai, is going to travel to seven countries on a tour which has been
‫ٔظّص‬ ٚ ‫ٌص‬ِٛ ِٓ ً‫خ لر‬١‫قّذجْ جٌؾ‬ ٓ‫ذ‬ ‫ِكّذ‬ ٌٟٚ ‫ذ‬ٙ‫ػ‬ ٟ‫دذ‬ ‫ٌذ‬ٌٛ‫خ ؾزخ ج‬١‫جٌؾ‬
organised and funded by Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammad, Crown Prince of Dubai . The boy caught Sheikh
ْ‫قّذج‬ ٖ‫ح‬١‫جٔط‬ ٟ‫جخطشجػس ذ‬ ٟ‫ هشف فٕحػ‬ٌٟ ‫جٌذز‬ٚ ‫خ‬١‫جٌؾ‬ ُ‫ذؾىً خحؿ ج٘ط‬
Hamdan’s attention with his invention – a prosthetic limb for his father. The Sheikh has taken a special
‫ٌذ‬ٌٛ‫ذح‬ ًِ‫أ‬٠ ‫ٌس‬ٛ‫ جٌؿ‬ٟ‫ جٌط‬ٚ ٛ٘ ٟ‫ح جٌشجػ‬ٌٙ ‫د‬٠‫ الد‬ٟ‫عطؼط‬ ‫ش‬١‫جٌّخطشع جٌقغ‬
interest in the boy, and hopes the tour that he is sponsoring for Adeeb will give the young inventor
‫جوػش‬ ‫غمس ذحٌٕفظ‬ ٚ ٍُٙ‫ض‬ ‫ْ جٌؾرحخ‬ٛ١‫ٓ جالِحسض‬١‫جٌّخطشػ‬
more self-confidence and inspire other young Emirati inventors.

‫د‬٠‫ ققً جد‬ٍٝ‫ فىشز ػ‬ٟ‫ع خحؿ ذ‬ٛٔ ‫س‬١‫ُٕ سؾً جفطٕحػ‬١‫ذ‬ ْ‫ وح‬ٍٝ‫ء ػ‬ٝ‫ػحتٍطٗ ِغ جٌؾحه‬ ‫جٌذز‬ٌٛ
Adeeb got the idea for a special kind of prosthetic leg while he was at the beach with his family. His father
ٞ‫جٌز‬ ‫ٍرظ‬٠ ‫س‬١‫سؾً فٕحػ‬ ٌُ ‫غططغ‬٠ ‫ جٌغرحقس‬ٟ‫غططغ الٔٗ جٌركش ف‬٠ ٌُ ‫ِرٍٍٗ سؾٍٗ ضقرف جْ جٌّخحهشز‬
, who wears an artificial leg, could not swim in the sea as he could not risk getting his leg wet.
‫٘زج‬ ٌُٙ‫ج‬ ‫د‬٠‫جد‬ ‫الخطشجع‬ ‫س جٌّحء مذ‬١‫لذَ فٕحػ‬
This inspired Adeeb to invent a waterproof prosthetic leg.

‫د‬٠‫جد‬ ‫س‬ٚ‫ض‬١‫ع‬ ‫ىح‬٠‫شٌٕذج جٌٍّّىس جٌّطكذز فشٔغح جِش‬٠‫ىح ج‬١‫ذٍؿ‬ ‫ح‬١ٌ‫طح‬٠‫ ج‬ٚ ‫ح‬١ٔ‫ جٌّح‬ٟ‫جٌط‬ٚ ‫ح‬ٙ١‫ف ف‬ٛ‫ع‬
Adeeb is going to visit the USA, France, the UK, Ireland, Belgium, Italy and Germany, where he will be
ٓ‫غى‬٠ ‫جلشذحءز ِغ‬ ‫ّٕح رٌه ِغ‬١‫ ذ‬ٛ٘ ٟ‫ح ف‬١ٔ‫جٌّح‬ ‫د‬٠‫ف جد‬ٛ‫ْ ال ع‬ٛ‫ى‬٠ ٟ‫من‬٠ ً‫لطٗ و‬ٚ
staying with relatives. However, while he is in Germany, Adeeb will not be spending all his time
ٗ‫حق‬١‫ذحٌغ‬ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ؼًّ ع‬٠ ‫د ِخطـ ِغ‬١‫ٌقٕغ ِغ هر‬ ‫جالهشجف‬ ٛ٘ ‫نح‬٠‫ف ج‬ٛ‫كنش ع‬٠
sightseeing. He will be working with a specialist doctor to build the appendage. He will also be attending
‫سز‬ٚ‫ د‬ٟ‫س جٌطشجف ف‬١‫جٌقٕحػ‬ ٚ ٍُ‫ي ضؼ‬ٛ‫جع ِخطٍفٗ ق‬ٛٔ‫ِٓ ج‬ ٗ١‫جٌّؼذجش جٌطر‬
a course on prosthetics and learning about different kinds of medical apparatus.

‫د‬٠‫ذز جخطشع لذ جد‬٠‫ ػذ‬ٜ‫ضز جخش‬ٙ‫جؾ‬ ّٓ‫ش ضطن‬١‫ف فغ‬١‫ضٕظ‬ ٌٟ‫ ج‬ٚ ‫ِٕظُ ٌٍمٍد‬ ٟ‫جٌط‬
Adeeb has invented several other devices, including a tiny cleaning robot and a heart monitor, which is
ٍٗ‫ ِطق‬ٟ‫قضجَ جٌّمؼذ ذ‬ ٟ‫قحٌس ف‬ ‫جسب‬ٛ‫جٌط‬ ‫خذِحش جالٔمحر‬ ٚ ‫ْ ػحتٍس جٌغحتك‬ٛ‫عطى‬
attached to a car seat belt. In the case of an emergency, rescue services and the driver’s family will be

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 ً‫ ذؾى‬ٌٝ‫ج‬ ‫ِغ ِطقٍس‬ ‫جٌغحتك‬ ‫خحؿ ٘زج خالي‬ ‫حص فكـ‬ٙ‫ ؾ‬ٛ٘ ‫نح لذ‬٠‫ج‬ ‫جخطشع‬
automatically connected with the driver through this special checking device He has also invented
‫رز جٌٕحس مذ‬ٛ‫خ‬ ‫حص جٌخحؿ ٘زج‬ٙ‫جٌؿ‬ ٞ‫ٗ جٌز‬٠‫ٌذ‬ ٗ١‫شج ف‬١ّ‫جٌٕظحَ و‬ ‫غحػذ‬١‫جالٔمحر ع‬ ‫ ػّحي‬ٟ‫ف‬
a fireproof helmet. This special equipment, which has a built-in camera system will help rescue workers in
‫جسب‬ٛ‫قحالش جٌط‬
emergencies.

ٖ‫ز‬ٌٙ ‫د جْ جالعرحخ‬٠‫ذؿذجسٖ جد‬ ‫جعطكك‬ ٗ‫عّؼط‬ ‫جقذ‬ٚ ِٓ ‫ْ جفغش‬ٛ‫جٌّخطشػ‬ ٟ‫جٌؼحٌُ ف‬

It is for these reasons that Adeeb rightly deserves his reputation as one of the youngest inventors in the world.

1- Adeeb got his inspiration for inventing a waterproof prosthetic leg from ….
a- Sheikh Hamdan's attention
b- the interest that sheikh Hamdan has taken
c- The tour that sheikh Hamadan is sponsoring .
d- his father who wears an artificial leg .
2- All of these devices Adeeb has invented except one …
a- artificial leg b- cleaning robot c- fireproof helmet c- mini lap
3- The underlined suffix " proof " in the text means ….
a- to provide protection against . b- angry or annoyed c- arm or leg of a person .

4- The underlined word " who " in the text means ….

a- Adeeb's father b- his father c- Sheikh Hamdan d- Adeeb

5- The device which will save workers in emergency cases is ………

a- a heart monitor b- a cleaning robot c- a prosthetic leg d- a fireproof helmet

6- The device which will save drivers in emergency cases is ……….. 2020
a- a heart monitor b- a cleaning robot c- a prosthetic leg d- a fireproof helmet .

7- During Adeeb's visit to…….. he will live with his relatives 2021
a- France b- Belgium c- Ireland d- Germany
1- Why was Sheikh Hamdan interested in helping Adeeb?
Sheikh Hamdan was interested in Adeeb’s invention of a prosthetic limb for his father.
2- Why did he offer Adeeb the gift of a world tour?
He offered Adeeb the world tour to help to give him more self-confidence and to inspire other
young inventors from the UAE.
3- How did Adeeb get his inspiration for a waterproof prosthetic leg?
He got the inspiration when he was at the beach with his family. His father couldn’t swim
because he couldn’t risk getting his prosthetic leg wet.
4- What does the suffix -proof mean (waterproof, fireproof)?
It means ‘to provide protection against’.
5- What is the purpose of the in-car heart monitor? Why do you think that it is built into the seat belt?
The in-car heart monitor will be used to keep an eye on those with a heart problem while they
are driving or in a car. It is built into the seat belt so that when the driver or passenger wears it,
it is near their heart.
) ً١‫ ِح ل‬ٚ 0271 ‫ ( خطس‬ٍٟ١ّ‫ ضى‬0200‫س‬٠‫صجس‬ٌٛ‫جالعثٍس ج‬
1- Sheikh Mohammed is interested in helping Adeeb for two reasons . Write them down .( 4 points )
2- Adeeb will be doing different things in Germany during his tour . Write down three of them . .( 4 points )
3- Quote the sentence which states what inspired Adeeb to invent a waterproof prosthetic leg . .( 4 points )
4- Find a word from the text which means " the technical equipment or machinery needed for a
particular purpose ".( 4 points )
5- What does the underlined word " where " refer to ? .( 4 points )
6- " he who has health has hope ; and who has hope , has everything ." Think of this statement , and in
two sentences , write your point of view . .( 4 points )

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 8- In the future

ْٛ‫ٓ عٕى‬٠‫لحدس‬ ًّ‫ٌؼ‬ ‫س‬١ٍّ‫ػ‬ ‫حدز‬٠‫ٌض‬ ‫روحتٕح‬

We will be able to have an operation to increase our intelligence.

‫جٌؼٍّحء‬ ‫لذ‬ ‫ج‬ٚ‫س‬ٛ‫ه‬ ‫ صسجػس جٌذِحؽ‬ٟ‫س ضكغٓ جٌط‬٠‫ جٌشؤ‬ٚ‫ش ضغّف ج‬١‫ٓ ٌٍغ‬٠‫العطخذجَ لحدس‬
Scientists have already developed brain implants that improve vision or allow disabled people to use
ُ٘‫أفىحس‬ ُ‫س ٌٍطكى‬١‫ جألسؾً جألرسع ِػً جألهشجف جٌقٕحػ‬ٚ‫ ج‬ٞ‫ذ‬٠‫جأل‬ ٚ‫ً ج‬١‫ ضؾغ‬ٟ‫ِطكشن وشع‬
their thoughts in order to control prosthetic limbs like arms, legs or hands, or operate a wheelchair.
ٟ‫ ف‬0270 ‫ ذكع‬ٍٝ‫د ػ‬ٚ‫جٌمش‬ ‫شش‬ٙ‫ أظ‬ٟ‫جٌط‬ ‫صسجػس دِحؽ‬ ‫قغٕص‬ ‫جٌمشجس‬ ‫جضخحر‬
In 2012 CE, research on monkeys showed that a brain implant improved their decision-making
‫ف لذسجش‬١‫ف و‬ٛ‫ذ جٌرؾش ع‬١‫جٌركع ٘زج ِٓ ٔغطف‬ ‫ْ جٌؼٍّحء‬ٍِٛ‫أ‬٠ ‫ش‬٠ٛ‫ِؾحذٗ ٌطط‬ ‫حص‬ٙ‫ ؾ‬ٌٟ
abilities. How will humans benefit from this research? Scientists hope to develop a similar device to
‫ٓ جٌٕحط ِغحػذز‬٠‫جٌز‬ ‫ج‬ٚ‫ضأغش‬ ‫ضٍف جٌذِحؽ‬ ٟ‫ْ سذّح جٌط‬ٛ‫خشف ِٓ عررص ضى‬ ‫ؾٍطس‬
help people who have been affected by brain damage, which could be caused by dementia, a stroke
ٚ‫ ج‬ٜ‫ئفحذحش دِحؽ جخش‬
or other brain injuries.

‫جألهرحء‬ ْٚ‫مذس‬١‫ع‬ ً‫جف‬ٛ‫جٌط‬ ‫ جٌٕحط ِغ‬ٟ‫ذس ف‬ٛ‫ر‬١‫غ‬

Doctors will be able to communicate with people in a coma.

ٟ‫ ف‬0272 ‫جألػقحخ ػٍّحء‬ ‫ج‬ٚ‫أوذ‬ ٗ‫جٌّّىٓ وحْ جض‬ ً‫جف‬ٛ‫جٌط‬ ‫ ذؼل ِغ‬ٝ‫ جٌّشم‬ٟ‫ذس ف‬ٛ‫ر‬١‫غ‬
In 2010 CE, neuroscientists confirmed that it was possible to communicate with some patients in a coma
ٟ‫جعطخذجَ ذ‬ ‫ ِحعف دِحؽ خحؿ‬ّٝ‫غ‬٠ ‫ج‬ٛ‫جلطشق‬ ٟ‫جٌّغطمرً ف‬ ٚ‫ ر‬ٕٝ‫ِؼ‬
, by using a special brain scanner called an MRI. They suggested that, in the future, more meaningful
‫جس‬ٛ‫ ِغ ق‬ٝ‫ جٌّشم‬ٟ‫ذس ف‬ٛ‫ر‬١‫غ‬ ْٛ‫ى‬١‫ع‬ ٓ‫ِّى‬ ٓ١‫ذؼذ عٕط‬ ٗٔ‫ج‬ ‫شج‬١‫جخ‬ ً‫قق‬ ‫جٌّحعف‬
dialogue with patients in a coma would be possible. Two years later, it has finally happened. The scanner
‫ جعطخذِص‬ٍٝ‫ سؾً ػ‬ٞ‫ وحْ جٌز‬ٟ‫ذس ف‬ٛ‫ر‬١‫غ‬ ‫ ِٓ جوػش‬77 ٕٗ‫ع‬ ‫ػرص‬٠ ٗٔ‫ٗ ج‬٠‫ٌذ‬ ٟ‫جػ‬ٚ
, used on a man who has been in a coma for more than twelve years, proves that he has a conscious,
‫مس ػمً ِفىش‬١‫ قم‬ٟ‫جٌط‬ ‫عحذمح‬ ْ‫ح ِخطٍف وح‬ٙ١ٍ‫ذ ػ‬٠‫ْ جالهرحء ٌٍؼذ‬ٛ‫خطط‬٠ َ‫ِؾحذٗ العطخذج‬
thinking mind – a fact that had previously been disputed by many. Doctors plan to use similar
‫دِحؽ‬ ‫ِحعف‬ ‫حش‬١ٕ‫ضم‬ ٟ‫ؿحد جٌّغطمرً ف‬٠‫ال‬ ‫ جرج‬ٝ‫ جٌّشم‬ٟ‫جٌُ ف‬ ٚ‫ِحرج ج‬ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ع‬
brain-scanning techniques in the future to find out whether patients are in pain, or what they would like
ًّ‫ؼ‬٠ ٓ١‫ٌطكغ‬ ‫س‬١‫ػ‬ٛٔ ُٙ‫حض‬١‫ق‬
to be done in order to improve their quality of life.

‫ذ‬٠‫ف ػالؼ ؾذ‬ٛ‫ضغحػذ ع‬ ‫ٕٗ ٌّؼحؾس‬١‫جع ِؼ‬ٛٔ‫ج‬ ْ‫رح جٌغشهح‬٠‫ضمش‬ ٍٝ‫س ػ‬ٛ‫جٌف‬
A new drug will help to treat certain types of cancer almost instantly.

‫ذ‬٠‫جٌؼالؼ جٌغشهحْ جٌؿذ‬ ‫ؿشخ‬٠ ٟ‫ف‬ ‫ظ‬ٍّٛ‫ذ‬ ٞ‫ْ جألهرحء جٌز‬ٍِٛ‫أ‬٠ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ضّذ ع‬ ‫حز‬١‫جٌغشهحْ ق‬
A new cancer drug is being trialled in Plymouth, UK, which doctors hope will extend the lives of cancer
ٝ‫ جٌّشم‬ٚ ً١ٍ‫ٌطم‬ ‫ٗ جالػشجك‬١ٍ١ٌٍ‫ج‬ ‫ضحخز‬ ‫جقذز قرس‬ٚ ‫جء‬ٚ‫د‬ ً‫فرحـ و‬ ٚ ٝ‫جالْ قط‬
patients and reduce their symptoms overnight. It is taken as a single pill every morning, and so far
ٝ‫جٌّشم‬ ٌُ ْٚ‫ش‬ٙ‫ظ‬٠ ‫س‬٠‫حد‬١‫س جالػط‬١‫غحس جٌؿحٔر‬٢‫ج‬ ً‫ِػ‬ ‫حء‬١‫ جإلػ‬ٚ ‫ جٌؾؼش ضغحلو‬ٟ‫جٌط‬ ْٚ‫ّش‬٠ ‫ح‬ٙ‫ذ‬
patients have shown none of the usual side effects such as the sickness and hair loss that are experienced
َ‫ ذحعطخذج‬ٜ‫ػالؼ جٌغشهحْ جؽىحي جخش‬ ‫ذ‬٠‫جٌؼالؼ جٌؿذ‬ ًّ‫ؼ‬٠ ٍٝ‫لف ػ‬ٚ ٓ١‫ض‬ٚ‫جٌرش‬ ٟ‫جٌط‬
when undergoing other forms of cancer treatment. The new treatment works by blocking a protein which
‫س ضغرد‬١ٔ‫جٌغشهح‬ ‫ح‬٠‫ جٌخال‬ٌّٕٛ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ ضكغٓ ع‬ٝ‫جٌّشم‬ ‫حز ِؼذي‬١‫جٌك‬ ٚ ‫س‬١‫ػ‬ٛٔ ‫حز‬١‫جٌك‬ ‫جوػش‬
causes cancerous cells to grow. It will improve patients’ life expectancy and quality of life much more
‫ ِغ ذحٌّمحسٔس ذغشػس‬ٞ‫جخش أ‬ ‫ػالؼ‬ ٝ‫جٌّشم‬ ُ‫ُ ض‬ٙ‫ِمحذٍط‬ ‫جٌرذء ذؼذ عٕس‬ ‫ جٌؼالؼ‬ٚ
quickly than any other treatment. The patients were interviewed a year after starting the treatment and

22
0788427193
‫حلس‬١ٌ ‫ي جفنً جوػش‬ٛ‫ُ جٌم‬ٙٔ‫ج‬ ‫ذ‬١‫ذحٌطأو‬ ْٚ‫غطّش‬١‫ذحٌطؿشذس ع‬ ُٙ٠‫ٌذ‬ ً‫و‬ ‫عرد‬
are fit and well, saying that they are definitely going to continue the trial. They have every reason to
ْ‫ّح‬٠‫ذ ٌإل‬٠‫جٌؼالؼ جٌؿذ‬ ًّ‫ؼ‬١‫ع‬ ‫ جألهرحء‬ٟ‫ظ ف‬ٍّٛ‫ ذ‬ٝ‫ْ ِغطؾف‬ٍِٛ‫أ‬٠ ‫ح‬ٙٔ‫ف ج‬ٛ‫ضغحػذ ع‬
believe the new drug is going to work. Doctors at Plymouth Hospital hope that it will help
ٝ‫أٔكحء وً ِٓ جٌّشم‬ ٌُ‫جٌؼح‬
patients from all over the world.

1- The purpose of developing brain plants is to ……..

a- improve vision or allow disabled people to use their thought
b- improve health
c- improve moving

2- The sentence which shows the way in which the new treatment works is …
a- The new treatment works by blocking a protein which causes cancerous cells to grow
b- It will improve patients' life expectancy and quality of life more quickly than other
treatment .

3- The usual side effects of cancer medicine are …..

a- The sickness and hair loss
b- The sickness and sleep problems
c- The sickness and digestive problems

4- The word which means " unconscious state " in the text is …
a- stroke b- dementia c- a coma d- headache

1. Brain implants which have been developed by scientists have tow benefits. What are they?
2. How was it possible to communicate with some patients in a coma?
3. Doctors plan to use brain-scanning techniques in the future for two purposes. Write them down.
4. The new cancer drug which is being trialled in Plymouth, UK, has two advantages. Write them down.
5. What are the usual side effects of cancer medicine ?
6. Quote the sentence which explains the way by which the new treatment works.
7. What does the underlined pronoun " it " refer to ?
8. Wherever there is a disease , there is also treatment . Think of this statement and , in two sentences ,
write your point of view .
9. According the text the writer states that cancer patients suffer from the side effects of having
cancer treatment . Explain this statement , suggesting three pieces of advice to cancer patients .

23
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 9- The king Hussein cancer center

‫الملك‬ ‫الحسٌن‬ ‫السرطان‬ ‫مركز‬ ً‫االردن‬ ‫فقط‬ ‫الشامل‬ ‫السرطان‬ ‫عالج‬ ‫المركز‬ ‫تعالج انه‬
The King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC) is Jordan’s only comprehensive cancer treatment centre. It treats
‫ٓ وال‬١‫ جٌرحٌغ‬ٚ ‫ جالهفحي‬ٝ‫الْ جٌّشم‬ ْ‫عىح‬ ‫ٌس‬ٚ‫جٌذ‬ ‫ضدجد‬٠ ‫ذ‬٠‫ جٌّض‬ٚ ‫ذ‬٠‫ف جٌؼحتالش جٌّض‬ٛ‫ع‬
both adult and paediatric patients. As the population of the country increases, more and more families will
ْٚ‫ؼطّذ‬٠ ٝ‫ جٌّغطؾف‬ٌٟ ْ‫جٌغشهح‬ ‫ ػالؼ‬ٝ‫ْ جٌّشم‬ٛ‫أض‬٠ ‫ظ‬١ٌ ‫نح ٌىٓ جالسدْ ِٓ فمو‬٠‫ ِٓ ج‬ٜ‫جالخش‬ ‫ي‬ٚ‫جٌذ‬
rely on the hospital for cancer treatment. Patients come not only from Jordan but also from other countries
ٟ‫جٌّٕطمس ف‬ ُٙٔ‫ال‬ ‫ج‬ٛ‫ؾزذ‬ ٌٟ ‫ف جٌّٕخفنس جٌغّؼس جٌّّطحصز‬١ٌ‫جٌطىح‬ ٚ ‫س‬١‫ جٌػمحف‬ٚ ‫س‬٠ٛ‫حش جٌٍغ‬ٙ‫جٌطؾحذ‬
in the region, as they are attracted by its excellent reputation, lower costs, and cultural and language similarities.

ٌٟ ‫جٌطغٍد‬ ‫حدز‬٠‫ ص‬ٟ‫ف‬ ‫هٍد‬ ‫ٌٍؼالؼ‬ ‫ذذج لذ‬ ‫عؼس‬ٛ‫جٌط‬ ‫ذشٔحِؽ‬

In order to cope with the increase in demand for treatment, the KHCC has begun an expansion programme
‫جٌرٕحء‬ ‫ذأ‬٠ ٟ‫ ف‬0277 ٝ‫ْ جٌّغطؾف‬ٛ‫ى‬١‫ح ع‬ٙ٠‫ٌذ‬ ‫مؼف ِٓ جوػش‬ ‫ح‬ٙ‫ي هحلط‬ٍٛ‫ ذك‬0274
. Building started in 2011 CE. The hospital will have more than doubled its capacity by 2016 CE,
‫حدز‬٠‫ص‬ ‫ ِغحقس‬ٌٟ ‫ذز‬٠‫ ِٓ جٌكحالش جٌغشهحْ ؾذ‬1322 ً‫ عٕٗ و‬ٌٝ‫ ج‬5 ‫رٌه ذؼذ جالف‬ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ ضنحف ع‬710
increasing space for new cancer cases from 3,500 per year to 9,000. By then, they will have added 182
‫س‬١‫جعشز جمحف‬ ٟ‫ذ‬ ‫جؾٕكس جورش‬ ٌٟ ‫ِخطٍفس‬ َ‫جلغح‬ ًّ‫ ضؾ‬ٞٚ‫ذحالؽؼس جٌطذج‬ ‫ذز‬٠‫ٓ ؾذ‬١‫ جٌرحٌغ‬ٚ
extra beds, along with bigger units for different departments, including radiotherapy. New adult and
‫ف جؾٕكس جهفحي‬ٛ‫طُ ع‬٠ ‫ح‬ٙ‫فطك‬ ‫ف ذحإلمحفس‬ٛ‫ع‬ ْٕٛ‫ر‬٠ ‫جذك ػؾش خحفس‬ٛ‫حدجش ه‬١‫س جٌؼ‬١‫جٌخحسؾ‬
paediatric wards will have opened. Additionally, they will have built a special ten-floor outpatients’
ٕٝ‫ِر‬ ٟ‫ذ‬ ّٟ١ٍ‫ ِشوض ضؼ‬ٟ‫جٌط‬ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ظ ضؾًّ ع‬٠‫غشف ضذس‬ ٚ ‫ِىطرس‬
building, with an education centre which will include teaching rooms and a library.

‫ذ‬٠‫ جٌغشهحْ ِٓ جٌؼذ‬ٝ‫ْ ِشم‬ٕٛ‫غى‬٠ ‫ذج‬١‫ذؼ‬ ٓ‫ ػّحْ ػ‬ٞ‫ٗ جٌز‬١‫ف‬ ‫جٌّشوض‬ ‫مغ‬٠ ٚ ‫ ِٓ جٌشقٍس‬ٚ
Many cancer patients live far away from Amman, where the KHCC is located, and the journey to and
ٌٝ‫ ج‬ٝ‫جٌّغطؾف‬ ‫فؼرس غحٌرح‬ ‫زج‬ٌٙ ‫جٌغرد‬ ‫ٕ٘حٌه‬ ‫خطو‬ ‫غ‬١‫ع‬ٛ‫س جٌّشوض ٌط‬٠‫ خذِحش سػح‬ٌٝ‫ج‬
from the hospital is often difficult. For this reason, there are plans to extend cancer care facilities to
ٜ‫ جالسدْ جؾضجء جخش‬ٟ‫د ف‬٠‫جٌّغطمرً جٌمش‬ ‫ػرذهللا جٌٍّه‬ ٟ‫ جٌؿحِؼ‬ٝ‫ جٌّغطؾف‬ٟ‫أًِ جسذذ ف‬٠ ٟ‫ً ذ‬١‫ٌطؾغ‬
other parts of Jordan. In the near future, King Abdullah University Hospital in Irbid hopes to set up
‫ذحالؽؼس جٌؼالؼ‬ ‫جالالش‬ ‫ جٌغشهحْ ذزٌه‬ٝ‫جٌّشم‬ ِٓ ‫ف جالسدْ جٌؾّحي‬ٛ‫ْ ال ع‬ٚ‫نطش‬٠ ‫ ٌٍز٘حخ‬ٌٝ‫ػّحْ ج‬
radiotherapy machines, so that cancer patients from northern Jordan will not have to go to Amman
ِٓ ً‫جؾ‬ ‫جٌؼالؼ ذحالؽؼس‬
for radiotherapy treatment

1- The king Hussein cancer center treats ……

a- children b- old people c- babies d- both adult and paediatric patients .

2- Patients from other countries come to Jordan to receive treatment from cancer
due many reasons such as ….
a- excellent reputation , delicious food and cultural similarities .
b- good weather and lower costs
c- excellent reputation , lower costs and cultural similarities

3- The King Hussein Cancer Center is located in ………

a- Irbid c- Amman d- Jerash c- Ajloun

4- The underlined word " its " in the text refers to ..

a- Jordan b- Amman c- KHCC

5- The phrasal verb which means " to deal successfully with a situation " is ……..2021
a- start in b- come from c- rely on d- cope with

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 2121/2123 ‫وزاري‬
1- The expansion programme that has been started in the KHCC includes different stages . Write
three of these stages ?( 6 points )
2- Patients come from other countries to receive testament in the KHCC for three reasons . Write don
them ( 6points )
3- Quote the sentence that states the reason for extending cancer care facilities to other parts of Jordan
( 4 points ) ?
4- Find a word in the text which means " describing the area of medicine that deals with children and
their illnesses " ( 3points )
5- The continuous increase in population in Jordan will affect its housing ,education and other
necessary services . Write down three possible suggestions that can be done to help Jordan cope
with this increase in population . (6 points )
6- Friends of people with cancer often want to help , but they do not know what to do . Suggest
three ideas for supporting a friend with cancer

11- Accident victim tests first artificial limb

‫جٌؼٍّحء‬ ‫لذ‬ ‫ج ذٕؿحـ‬ٛ‫جخطشػ‬ ‫س‬١‫جفطٕحػ‬ ‫ذ‬٠ ٟ‫قحعس ذ‬ ‫جٌٍّظ‬ . ٗٔ‫ش ج‬١‫ذ ِػ‬٠‫ؾذ‬ ‫جخطشجع‬
Scientists have successfully invented a prosthetic hand with a sense of touch. It is an exciting new invention
ٟ‫ْ ُ٘ جٌط‬ٛ‫خطط‬٠ ‫٘ح‬ٚ‫س‬ٛ‫ط‬١ٌ . ْ‫جٌّّىٓ ج‬ ْ‫ ج‬, ‫ظ‬١ٌ ‫د‬٠‫ جٌّغطمرً جٌمش‬, ‫س‬ٙ‫س ِؾحذ‬١‫جرسع فٕحػ‬ ٚ َ‫جلذج‬
, which they plan to develop. It is possible that, in the not-too-distant future, similar artificial arms and legs
‫ف‬ٛ‫ع‬ ً‫َ ِكً ضك‬ٛ١ٌ‫س ج‬١‫جهشجف جفطٕحػ‬
will have taken the place of today’s prosthetic limbs.

‫شٔغٓ دٔظ‬٠ٛ‫ع‬ 15 ٖ‫ػّش‬ ِٓ ‫جٌذّٔحسن‬ ْ‫ي وح‬ٚ‫خـ ج‬ ‫ؿشخ‬٠ ‫ذ‬٠‫جخطشجع جٌؿذ‬ . ‫فمذجْ ذؼذ‬
Dennis Sorensen, a 39-year-old from Denmark, was the first person to try out the new invention . After losing
ٜ‫غش‬١ٌ‫ذٖ ج‬٠ ٟ‫قحدظ ف‬ ْ‫غطخذَ وح‬٠ ‫س‬٠‫ذ‬١ٍ‫س جٌطم‬١‫ذ جالفطٕحػ‬١ٌ‫ ِٕز ج‬5 ‫جش‬ٕٛ‫ع‬ ‫ذز‬٠‫جٌؿذ‬ ‫ذ‬١ٌ‫ ج‬ٟ‫جٌط‬
his left hand in an accident, he had been using a standard prosthetic hand for nine years. The new hand which
‫سش‬ٛ‫ك ػٓ ه‬٠‫ْ هش‬ٛ٠‫عش‬ٛ‫ ع‬ٚ ْٛ١ٌ‫طح‬٠‫ػٍّحء ج‬ ْ‫٘حتً وح‬ ٓ‫ضكغ‬ ‫ح‬ٙ‫شٔغٓ ذ‬٠ٛ‫ظ جعططحع ع‬١ٌ ‫فمو‬
, was developed by Swiss and Italian scientists, was a huge improvement. With it, Sorensen could not only
‫جٌطمحه‬ ٚ ُ‫جٌطكى‬ ‫حء‬١‫ٌىٓ جالؽ‬ٚ ‫نح جعططحع‬٠‫ُ جؽؼش ج‬ٙ‫ذ‬ ‫ػٕذِح‬ ‫ء قٍّص‬ٟ‫س جعططؼص ؽ‬ٛ‫وحٔص جرج جٌؾؼ‬
pick up and manipulate objects, but he could also feel them. ‘When I held an object, I could feel it if it was
ُ‫ ٔحػ‬ٚ‫ فٍد ج‬ٞ‫ دجتش‬ٚ‫ِشذغ ج‬ ٛ٘ ‫ؽشـ‬ ٛ٘ ‫لحي‬ ْ‫ج‬ ‫ظ‬١‫رح وحٔص جالقحع‬٠‫ضمش‬ ‫ظ ٔفظ‬١‫ جالقحع‬ٛ٘
soft or hard, round or square,’ he explained. He said that the sensations were almost the same as the ones he
‫ؽؼش‬ ‫ح‬ٙ‫ ذ‬ٜ‫ذٖ جالخش‬١‫ذ‬
felt with his other hand .
‫ء‬ٛ‫جٌكع ٌغ‬ ْ‫ؾحسن فمو وح‬٠ ‫جٌطؿحسخ‬ ٚ ‫غص جالدجز‬١ٌ ‫ جالعطخذجَ جٌؼحَ ؾح٘ضز‬ٝ‫جالْ ٌكط‬
Unfortunately, Sorensen was only taking part in trials, and the equipment is not ready for general use yet
‫عّف فمو لذ‬ ‫ح‬ٙ‫ٍرغ‬٠ ‫ش‬ٙ‫ٌؾ‬ ‫ جالْ ٌزٌه العرحخ جٌغالِس‬ٛ٘ ٗ٠‫ّٗ ٌذ‬٠‫س جٌمذ‬١‫جٌقٕحػ‬ ٖ‫ذ‬٠
. He was only allowed to wear it for a month, for safety reasons. So now he has his old artificial hand back
‫رٌه ِغ‬ ًِ‫أ‬٠ ْ‫رح ج‬٠‫ لش‬ٛ٘ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ع‬ ‫ٍرظ‬٠ ‫ذ‬٠‫ع جٌؿذ‬ٛٔ ‫ذ‬١ٌ‫ ِشز ج‬ٜ‫ جخش‬ٛ٘ ‫ططٍغ‬٠
. However, he hopes that soon he will be wearing the new type of hand again. He is looking forward to the
‫لص‬ٌٍٛ ‫ٗ ػٕذِح‬ٙ‫س ِؾحذ‬١‫جهشجف فٕحػ‬ ‫فشز‬ٛ‫ِط‬ ٌٟ ‫جالالف‬ ‫ٓ جٌٕحط‬٠‫ُ ذكحؾس جٌز‬ٌٙ ٛ٘ ‫ف‬ٛ‫ع‬
time when similar artificial limbs are available for the thousands of people who need them. He will have
ُ٘‫ضغحػذ‬ ً٠ٛ‫ُ ٌطك‬ٙ‫حض‬١‫ق‬
helped to transform their lives.

1- The opposite word of " natural " is ….

a- prosthetic b- artificial c- new d- touch

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 2- Dennis Sorensen wear s prosthetic hand because he …..
a- lost his left hand in an accident b- was born without hand c- lost his left hand in war

3- Dennis Sorensen is wearing ……

a- his old hand b- his new hand

4- The underlined word " ones " in the text refers to ….

a- hand b- sensations c- Dennis

5- The best heading for this text is ……. 2021

a- Accident victim invents a prosthetic hand b- Accident victim tests a prosthetic hand
b- Accident victim gets a prosthetic hand d- Accident victim develop a prosthetic hand

6- One of the following sentences is true about the new invention of prosthetic hand :2021
a- This invention didn't able Sorensen to pick up and manipulate objects
b- Sorensen was unable to feel objects that he touches with this device .
c- The sensations with this device was nearly similar to normal human hand
d- This device was only used for feeling objects not for picking them up .

1- Who invented the new prosthetic hand? What is special about it?
Swiss and Italian scientists; it allows the wearer to feel objects.
2- Why does Dennis Sorensen need a prosthetic hand?
because he lost his left hand in an accident
3- Which hand is he wearing now? Why?
his old artificial hand, because the new hand is not yet ready for general use
4- Find a word that is the opposite of ‘natural’ in the first and third paragraphs.
artificial
5- What does the word " ones " refer to ?
the sensations
6- Quote the sentence which shows the reason of losing Dennis Sorensen his hand

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 ‫قذز جٌشجذؼس‬ٌٛ‫ِفشدجش ج‬
Word Meaning

algebra A type of mathematics system where letters and symbols are used to present numbers ‫جٌؿرش‬

arithmetic The branch of mathematics concerned with numerical calculations such ‫جٌكغحخ‬
as addition ,subtraction ,multiplication and division
Artificially-created Not real or not made of natural things but made to be like something ‫ِمٍذ‬
that is real or natural
Carbon –neutral Not affecting the total amount of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere ‫ف‬١‫ْ خف‬ٛ‫وشذ‬

Composition A piece of music that someone has written ٟ‫م‬١‫ع‬ِٛ ‫ف‬١ٌ‫ضأ‬

Criticize To judge something with disapproval ; to evaluate or analyse ‫ٕمذ‬٠

something
desalination The process of removing salt from sea water so that it can be used ‫س‬١ٍ‫ضك‬

Fountain pen A pen which needs ink cartridge refills and the nib of which takes ink ٗ‫ؾ‬٠‫لٍُ جٌش‬
from these cartridges to write
Geometry The branch of mathematics concerned with the properties, ‫ٕ٘ذعس‬
relationship , and measurement of points , lines ,curves and surfaces
Ground –breaking New , innovative ‫ذ‬٠‫ؾذ‬

Grid A system of wires through which electricity is connected to ‫ؽرىس‬

different power stations across a region
irrigate To supply land with water so that crops and plants will grow ٟ‫غم‬٠

Mathematician A person who studies mathematics to a very complex level ‫حش‬١‫حم‬٠‫ػحٌُ س‬

Megaproject A very large , expensive ,ambitious business project ُ‫ع مخ‬ٚ‫ِؾش‬

Musical harmony A pleasant sound in music ,made by playing or singing a group of different notes ٟ‫م‬١‫ع‬ِٛ َ‫جٔغؿح‬
together
Out weigh To be more important than something else . ‫س‬١ّ٘‫ْ جوػش ج‬ٛ‫ى‬٠

Pedestrian Someone who is walking , especially along street or another place that is ٖ‫ِؾح‬
used by cars
Philosopher Someone who studies and writes philosophy professionally .or an ‫ف‬ٛ‫ٍغ‬١‫ف‬
undergraduate student of philosophy
Physician Someone qualified to practise medicine ,especially one who specialises ‫د‬١‫هر‬
in diagnosis and treatment
Polymath Someone who has a lot of knowledge about different subjects ‫جعغ جٌّؼشفس‬ٚ

Revolutionise To completely change the way people do something or think about something ‫ش‬١‫غ‬٠

Vary To differ according to the situation ‫ع‬ٕٛ٠

Zero – waste Producing no waste ,or having parts that can be reused َ‫جد‬ٛ‫ ِٓ جٌؼ‬ٌٟ‫خح‬

talent Special ability ٗ‫٘ر‬ِٛ

founder The person who starts something new , such as an organization or a city ‫ِإعظ‬

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 Scale An instrument to measure weight ‫حس‬١‫ِؼ‬

Laboratory A room for scientific experiments ‫ِخطرش‬

12- The importance of Islamic achievements in history

Jabir ibn Hayyan (born 722 CE, died 815 CE) ْ‫ح‬١‫ؾحذش ذٓ ق‬

ٟ‫ٗ جٌؼحٌُ جٌؼشذ‬٠‫ذ ٌذ‬٠‫ٓ ِٓ جٌؼذ‬٠‫س‬ٛٙ‫ْ ِؾ‬ٛ١‫حت‬١ّ١‫ح و‬ٙ‫خ‬٠‫ ضحس‬ٟ‫جٌؾخـ ٌىٓ ف‬ ‫ف‬ٚ‫جٌّؼش‬
The Arab world has many famous chemists in its history, but the person who is known as the
‫حء ػٍُ ذّإعظ‬١ّ١‫س جٌّكطًّ ِٓ جٌى‬ ْ‫ح‬١‫ؾحذش ذٓ ق‬ ٛ٘ ‫ف‬ٚ‫ِؼش‬ ٗ‫ط‬٠‫ٌرذج‬
founder of chemistry is probably Jabir ibn Hayyan. He is most well-known for the beginning of
‫ئٔطحؼ‬ ‫ه قحِل‬١‫ط‬٠‫نح جٌىرش‬٠‫مغ ج‬ٚ ‫ػس‬ّٛ‫ٓ ِؿ‬٠‫جص‬ِٛ ٟ‫شش جٌط‬١‫مس غ‬٠‫ جٌطش‬ٟ‫ح جٌط‬ٙ١‫ف‬
the production of sulphuric acid. He also built a set of scales which changed the way in which
ْٛ١‫ّحت‬١‫ج جٌى‬ٛٔ‫ص‬ٚ ‫حء‬١‫ أؽ‬ٟ‫جٌّخطرش ف‬ ٓ٠‫جص‬ِٛ ‫غ‬١‫صْ ضغطط‬ٚ ‫حء‬١‫ِٓ أؽ‬ ‫جفغش‬
chemists weighed items in a laboratory: his scales could weigh items over 6,000 times smaller than a
‫ج‬ٍٛ١‫و‬
kilogram

Ali ibn Nafi ’ (Ziryab) (born 789 CE, died 857 CE) ‫ ذٓ ٔحفغ‬ٍٟ‫ػ‬
‫ِؼشف‬ ‫س‬ٚ‫ؽكش‬ ‫د جٌطحتش‬ٛ‫جألع‬ ‫ذغرد‬ ً١ّ‫ضٗ جٌؿ‬ٛ‫ف‬ ْ‫خ وح‬ِٛ٘ٛ
Ali ibn Nafi ’ is also known as ‘Ziryab’ (or ‘Blackbird’, because of his beautiful voice). He was a gifted
‫س هحٌد‬ٛٙ‫ِؾ‬ ٟ‫م‬١‫ع‬ِٛ ِٓ ‫ذغذجد‬ ‫وحٔص‬ ٗ‫٘رط‬ِٛ ٟ‫ ف‬ٝ‫م‬١‫ع‬ٌّٛ‫ لحدضٗ ج‬ٌٝ‫جٌطحعغ ِٓ لشهرس ئ‬
pupil of a famous musician from Baghdad, and it was his talent for music that led him to Cordoba in the ninth
ْ‫جٌمش‬ ْ‫وح‬ ‫ف‬١‫م‬ ِٞٛ‫جأل‬ ُ‫ ٕ٘حٌه جٌكحو‬ٛ٘ ‫ جٌؾخـ‬ٞ‫أعظ جٌز‬ ‫ي‬ٚ‫أ‬ ٗ١‫م‬١‫ع‬ِٛ
century CE. He was the guest of the Umayyad ruler there. He is the person who established the first music
ٗ‫ِذسع‬ ٟ‫ف‬ ٌُ‫ جٌؼح‬ٟ‫لشهرس ف‬ ‫جألٔذٌظ‬ ‫ِؼٍّح‬ ‫س جٌٕغّحش‬١‫م‬١‫ع‬ٌّٛ‫ج‬ ٚ ‫ف‬١ٌ‫ جٌطأ‬ٟ‫ف‬ ٛ٘ ‫سز جقذظ‬ٛ‫غ‬
school in the world in Cordoba, Al-Andalus, teaching musical harmony and composition. He revolutionized
ٟ‫س ف‬١‫م‬١‫ع‬ٌّٛ‫ٗ ج‬٠‫ إٌٔظش‬ٛ٘ ‫نح‬٠‫جٌؾخـ أ‬ ٞ‫لذَ جٌز‬ ‫د‬ٛ‫جٌؼ‬ ‫ذح‬ٚ‫س‬ٚ‫أل‬
musical theory, and is also the person who introduced the oud to Europe.

Fatima al-Fihri(born early 9th century, died 880 CE) ٞ‫ش‬ٙ‫فحهّس جٌف‬

‫وحٔص‬ ‫جذٕس‬ ٞ‫أػّحي سؾً غش‬ ‫جعطخذِص‬ ‫جٌذ٘ح‬ٚ ‫شجظ‬١ِ ‫ٌرٕحء‬

Fatima al-Fihri was the daughter of a wealthy businessman. She used her father’s inheritance to build
ّٟ١ٍ‫ ِشوض ضؼ‬ٟ‫فحط ف‬ ‫جٌّغشخ‬ ‫جٌّشوض ٘زج‬ ‫ جٌّغشخ أفرف‬ٟ‫ف‬ ٌٝٚ‫جٌؿحِؼس جأل‬ ٟ‫جٌط‬
learning centre in Fez, Morocco. This learning centre became Morocco’s top university, and it is where
‫ذ‬٠‫أٔكحء وً ِٓ جٌطالخ ِٓ جٌؼذ‬ ٌُ‫جٌؼح‬ ْٛ‫أض‬٠ ‫ز ٌذسجعس‬ٚ‫ ػال‬ٍٝ‫جخص فحهّس وحٔص رٌه ػ‬ ُ٠‫ ِش‬ٟ‫جٌط‬
many students over from all the world come to study. Moreover, it was Fatima’s sister, Mariam, who
‫ أؽشفص‬ٍٝ‫ذٕحء ػ‬ ‫ ِغؿذ جألٔذٌظ‬ٞ‫جٌز‬ ‫ظ‬١ٌ ‫ذ‬١‫ِٓ ذؼ‬ ّٟ١ٍ‫جٌّشوض جٌطؼ‬
supervised the building of the Andalus Mosque, which was not far from the learning centre.

Al-Kindi (born around 801 CE, died 873 CE) ٞ‫جٌىٕذ‬

ٞ‫ وحْ جٌىٕذ‬, ‫د‬١‫ هر‬, ‫ف‬ٛ‫ٍغ‬١‫ ف‬, ‫حش‬١‫حم‬٠‫ ػحٌُ س‬, ٟ‫ّحت‬١‫ و‬, ٟ‫م‬١‫ع‬ِٛ ٚ ٌُ‫فٍه ػح‬ ‫جعغ‬ٚ ‫جٌّؼشفس‬
Al-Kindi was a physician, philosopher, mathematician, chemist, musician and astronomer – a true polymath .
ٛ٘ ًّ‫ػ‬ ‫ذ‬٠‫ؾذ‬ ‫جوطؾحفحش‬ ِٓ ‫ذ‬٠‫ي ٘زٖ جٌؼذ‬ٛ‫ٌىٓ جٌكم‬ ‫ٖ سذّح‬ ًّ‫ ػ‬ٟ‫ جٌكغحخ ف‬ٚ
He made ground-breaking discoveries in many of these fields, but it is probably his work in arithmetic and
‫ٕذعس‬ٌٙ‫ ج‬ٟ‫جٌط‬ ٗ‫جوػش ؾؼٍط‬ ‫س‬ٛٙ‫ِؾ‬
geometry that has made him most famous.

1- The person nwho is known as the founder of chemistry is probably ….

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 a- Al kindi b- Ali Ibn Nafi c- Fatima al –Fihri d- Jaber Ibn Hayyan

2- Ali Ibn Nafi is known as blackbird because ….2021

a- his voice was beautiful
b- he was a gifted pupil .
c- he was the guest of the umayyed ruler
d- he had a talent for music

3- The word which means " someone who has a lot of knowledge about different
subjects " in the text is …
a- physician b- philosopher c- polymath d- chemist

4- What has made Al –Kindi most famous is ……

a- Being a physician and philosopher
b- Making ground – breaking discoveries
c- His work in arithmetic and geometry
d- Being a musician and an astronomer

5- One of the following options is true about the achievements of ZIryab in music .2021
a- Setting up the first music school in the world and introducing the oud to Europe .
b- Introducing the oud to Europe and setting up the first music school in Bagdad
c- Setting u the first school in Europe and introducing the oud to Cordoba
d- Setting up the first music school in Cordoba and introducing the oud to the world

6- The vscales that were invented by Jabir ibn Hayyan ……2021

a- Could be used in a laboratory to weigh very small chemical items .
b- Didn't weigh chemical items which were smaller than a kilogram.
c- Only weighted chemical items which bigger than a kilogram .
d- Were not used to changed the weight of the chemical items in the laboratory .

7- The sentence which indicates that Ziryab is the musician who introduced a musical
instrument to the west is ….. 2021
a- He is the person who established the first music school in the world
b- He is the person who introduced the oud to Europe .
c- He was a gifed pupil of a famous musician from Baghdad .
d- Ali ibn Nafi is also known as Ziryab ( or blackbird , because of his beautiful voice )

8- The most suitable title for the above text is …….2021

a- Adventurous people
b- The importance of Islamic achievements in history
c- Modern Islamic achievements
d- The importance of foreign scientists

1- Jabir Ibn Hayyan is well known as the founder of chemistry . Write down two reasons for this .
2- Jabir's scales are very precise for one reason . Write down the reason
3- Ali Ib Naïf ( ziryeb ) introduces many contributions to the field of music . Write down two of his
contribution .
4- Quote the sentence which indicates that Fatima's father was very rich .
5- Al Kindi is classified to be a polymath . Write down the reason .
6- Write the reason that made Ali Ibn Naïf is called ziryrab .

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7- According to the text the writer states that there are many achievements that were made by famous
people in the Arab world . think of this statement , suggesting three ways to make people know more
about them .

ِٟ‫ ٔظح‬0201 ِٟٕٙ ٞ‫صجس‬ٚ

1- The text states some important achievements that Ali ibn Nafi' made in music . Write down two of these
achievements . ( 6 points )
2- There are two subjects that have made Al- Kindi a famous person . write them down ( 4 points )
3- What does the underlined pronoun refer to ? ( 4 points )
4- What is the importance of ibn Hayyan 's sat of scales ? ( 6 points )
5- Why Ali ibn Nafi' also known as ' Ziryab '? ( 4 points )
6- Write down the sentence which shows that Al –Kindi was a polymath .( 6 points )

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 13- Masdar City – a positive step?

‫جدا هً العمالقة المشارٌع‬ ‫استثمار ضخمة‬ ‫والتً مشارٌع‬ ‫صممت‬ ‫لتشجٌع‬ ‫النمو االقتصادي‬
Megaprojects are extremely large investment projects, which are designed to encourage economic growth
‫جلب‬ ‫للمدن فوائد جدٌدة‬ ‫بالرغم‬ ‫الكلفة و الحجم حٌث من تنوع‬ ‫كلها‬
and bring new benefits to cities. Although megaprojects vary in terms of size and cost, they are all, by
‫بوضوح‬ ‫غالٌة‬ ‫عامه‬ ‫التغطٌة اإلعالمٌة واالهتمام من مستوى عالً تجذب والتً مشارٌع‬ ‫مشارٌع‬
definition, expensive, public projects that attract a high level of interest and media coverage. Projects
‫أنفاق محطات مطارات سرٌعة طرق بٌن تتراوح‬ ‫جسور‬ ‫مجمعات مدنٌه بالكامل الى‬
range from motorways, airports, stations, tunnels, bridges, etc. to entire city complexes .

‫مفهوم‬ ‫المشارٌع الضخمة‬ ‫على ٌعتمد دائما هو‬ ‫الفوائد‬ ً‫المجتمع الى تجلبها الت‬ ‫ذلك مع‬ ‫العدٌد‬
The concept of a megaproject is always based on the benefits it brings to a community. However, many
‫نقدها تم لقد المشارٌع الضخمة من‬ ‫بسبب‬ ‫على او المجتمع على أثارها السلبٌة‬ ‫البٌئة‬
megaprojects have been criticised because of their negative effects on a community or the environment.
ً‫سننظر المقالة هذه ف‬ ‫الى بالنظر القضاٌا بهذه‬ ‫فً ضخم مشروع مدٌنة مصدر‬ ً‫ابو ظب‬
This essay will look at these issues with regard to Masdar City, a megaproject in Abu Dhabi.

‫التً مدٌنة مصدر‬ ‫بدأ‬ ‫تطورها‬ ً‫ف‬ ‫الكربون خفٌفة العالم فً مدٌنه اول تكون سوف‬
Masdar City, which began its development in 2006 CE, will be the world’s first carbon-neutral,
‫مدٌنه خالٌه من النفاٌات المنتجة‬ ً‫تغط‬ ‫مساحة‬ ‫ستة‬ ‫مربع متر كٌلو‬ ‫عندما‬
zero-waste artificially-created city. Covering an area of six square kilometres, when it is
‫تكتمل‬ ‫ٌتوقع‬ ‫أكثر ٌسكنها إن‬ ‫مقٌم من‬ ‫مسافر‬
completed in 2025 CE, it is expected to house more than 40,000 residents, 50,000 commuters,
‫أعمال‬ ‫تدور‬ ‫للبٌئة رئٌسً بشكل‬ ‫منتجات صدٌقة‬
and 1,500 businesses involved in mainly environmentally-friendly products.
‫المدٌنة‬ ‫مصادر الطاقة المتجددة على بالكامل ستعمل‬ ‫على بنٌت‬ ‫طاقة متقدمه‬ ‫شبكة‬
The city will run entirely on renewable energy sources. It is built on an advanced energy grid
ً‫تراقب الت‬ ‫بالضبط‬ ‫كمٌة‬ ‫الكهرباء‬ ‫مخرج كل من المستخدمة‬ ‫بالمجمع‬
which monitors exactly how much electricity is being used by every outlet in the complex.

‫ذلك على عالوة‬ ‫الكربون اثر لتقلٌل‬ ‫مدٌنة مصدر‬ ‫منطقه السٌارات من خالٌه ستكون‬
Furthermore, in order to reduce its carbon footprint, Masdar City will be a car-free zone ,
‫صممت‬ ‫للمشاة لتكون‬ ‫ستشغل سائق بدون سٌارات كهربائٌة الدرجات ركوب و‬ ‫عامه‬
designed to be pedestrian and cycle-friendly. Electric, driverless cars will operate as public
‫نقل‬ ‫عربات‬ ‫متصلة ستكون المدٌنة‬ ‫بمواقع أخرى‬ ‫بشبكه‬ ‫و طرق‬ ‫حدٌد سكك‬
transport vehicles, and the city will be connected to other locations by a network of roads and railways.
‫الشمس طرق ستزود عن الطاقة‬ ‫الرٌاح و‬ ‫هنالك و‬ ‫خطط‬ ‫لبناء‬ ‫أضخم‬
Energy will be provided by solar power and wind farms, and there are also plans to build the world’s
‫معمل هٌدروجٌن فً العالم‬ ‫لتزوٌد ستستخدم محطة تحلٌه مٌاه‬ ‫بالمٌاه المدٌنة‬ ً‫ ب‬% 02 ‫الماء من‬
largest hydrogen plant. A desalination plant will be used to provide the city’s water, with 80% of water
‫البٌئٌة تدوٌرها ٌتم المستخدم‬ ‫النفاٌات‬ ‫طاقة ٌستخدم سوف‬ ‫ٌتم سوف النفاٌات الصناعٌة و اٌضا كمصدر‬
used being recycled. Biological waste will be used as an energy source too, and industrial waste will be
‫تدوٌرها‬
recycled.

‫الحالٌون‬ ‫السكان‬ ‫لمدٌنة مصدر‬ ‫طالب كلهم‬ ً‫معهد مصدر ف‬ ‫للعلوم‬ ‫التكنولوجٌا و‬
The current residents of Masdar City are all students at the Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, a
‫الجامعة‬ ً‫طالبها الت‬ ‫ملتزمون بالكامل‬ ‫إلٌجاد‬ ‫حلول‬ ‫الطاقة العالمٌة‬ ‫لمشاكل‬
university whose students are fully committed to finding solutions to the world’s energy problems.

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 ‫بٌنما‬ ‫عالمٌه من العدٌد من الدعم لدٌه المشروع‬ ‫البٌئة‬ ‫و‬ ‫الحماٌة‬ ‫ منظمات‬, ‫هنالك‬
While the project has the support of many global, environmental and conservation organisations, there is
‫النقد بعض‬ ‫لها‬ ‫بدال انه ٌشعر‬ ‫بناء من‬ ‫مستدامة صناعٌة‬ ‫ مدٌنه‬, ‫الدٌمومة‬ ‫ٌجب‬
some criticism of it . It is felt , instead of building an artificial sustainable city, sustainability should
‫على تعمل أن‬ ‫الموجودة‬ ‫المدن‬
be made a priority of existing cities.

‫بالخاتمة‬ ‫فوائد‬ ‫مدٌنه مصدر‬ ‫للمجتمع‬ ‫و‬ ‫للبٌئة‬ ‫عظٌم‬

In conclusion, the benefits of Masdar City for the community and the environment greatly
‫سلبٌات اي عن باال همٌه ٌفوق‬ ‫أهداف إذا‬ ‫المطورون‬ ‫فهمت‬ ‫ستكون‬
outweigh any disadvantages. If the aims of the developers are realised, Masdar City will be a
‫مستقبلٌه‬ ‫خطة حضرٌة‬ ً‫الت‬ ‫مشارٌع مشابهه ستلهم‬ ً‫أخرى ف‬ ‫دول‬
blueprint for future urban planning that will inspire similar megaprojects in other countries.

1- The sentence which contains examples of megaprojects is …..

a- Projects range from motorways , airports , tunnels , bridges ,etc.to entire city complex
b- Although megaprojects vary in terms of size and cost , they are public projects
c- they are all , by definition , expensive , public projects that attract a high level of
interest and media coverage .
2- The residents existing at the present time at Masder city are …..
a- farmers b- teachers c- students d – workers
3- Many megaprojects have been criticized because of …..
a- the costs b- the size c- negative effects d- waste materials
4- The underlined pronoun " their " in the text refers to ….
a- benefits c- megaprojects c- commuters d- experts
5- The word which means " the process of removing salt from sea water so that can
be used is …..
a- desalination b- energy b- industrial waste c- hydrogen
6- The power resources which will supply Masder city with energy are …..2021
a- motorways and airports
b- tunnels and bridges
c- stations and bridges
d- solar power and wind farms
7- The advantage of the desalination unit is to …….2021
a- provide the city's water
b- build the world's largest plant
c- provide the city' s wind farms
d- build the world's wind farms
‫س‬٠‫صجس‬ٌٛ‫جالعثٍس ج‬

1- There are many procedures that will be implemented to reduce carbon footprint in Masdar
City .Write down two of these procedures
2- The writer states two benefits of creating megaprojects .Write them down .
3- What does the underlined word " outweigh " mean ?
4- Quote the sentence which shows who are the present inhabitants of masder city .
5- What does the underlined word " their " refer to ?
6- " Making use of renewable energy sources has its own positive impacts on community and
environment ". Suggest three positive impacts on community and environment to show how
far do you agree with this statement .

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 ٟ‫ فٕحػ‬0200 ‫س‬٠‫صجس‬ٌٛ‫جألعثٍس ج‬
1- The text provides many examples of megaprojects . Write down four of these examples .
2- There some procedures that will implemented to reduce carbon foot print in Masdar City . Write
down three of these procedures .
3- Write down the sentence that shows the main reason for criticising megaprojects .
4- How many people are expected to live in Masder City ?
5- When will Masder City be completed ?

ً‫ فّح لر‬0271 ‫ خطس‬1 َ

1- There are two reasons for designing megaprojects . Write them down .
2- The text provides many examples of megaprojects . Write down four of these examples.
3- Write down the sentence which shows the present inhabitants of Masdar City .
4- A similar project to Masdar City would be successful in Jordan . Suggest two
advantages of such a project to the people and the environment of Jordan

14- A founding father of farming

ٓ‫وحْ ذقحي جذ‬ ‫ وحضد‬, ٌُ‫ػح‬ ٚ ‫ٕذط‬ِٙ ٞ‫ ػحػ جٌز‬ٟ‫ف‬ ‫جألٔذٌظ‬ ٟ‫ ف‬ٞ‫ػؾش جٌكحد‬
Ibn Bassal was a writer, a scientist and an engineer who lived in Al-Andalus in the eleventh
ْ‫ جٌمش‬. ًّ‫ ػ‬ٟ‫ف‬ ‫ذاله‬ ِْٛ‫ جٌّأ‬ٞ‫ٍِه وحْ جٌز‬ ‫جدز‬ٚ‫هش‬ ٗ‫ّس ج٘طّحِحض‬١‫وحٔص جٌؼظ‬
century CE. He worked in the court of Al-Ma’mun, who was the king of Toledo . His great passions were
ٍُ‫ جٌٕرحش ػ‬ٞ‫جٌز‬ٚ ٛ٘ ‫جٌٕرحضحش دسجعس‬ ٚ ‫جٌضجسػس‬ ُ‫ُ وحْ جٔٗ ذحٌشغ‬١‫ػظ‬ ‫ ذحقع‬ٛ٘ ْ‫نح وح‬٠‫أ‬
botany, which is the study of plants , and agriculture. Although he was a great scholar, he was also
ٍّٟ‫ سؾً ػ‬ٚ ً‫و‬ ٗ‫ِٓ ؾحءش وطحذحض‬ ‫س‬٠ٚ‫ذ‬١ٌ‫خرشضٗ ج‬ ٟ‫جٌؼًّ ف‬ ‫ذحألسك‬
a practical man and all of his writing came from his own ‘hands-on’ experience of working the land.

‫جقذ‬ٚ ِٓ ‫ذ‬٠‫حء ِٓ جٌؼذ‬١‫ جألؽ‬ٟ‫ذقحي جذٓ جٌط‬ ٖ‫وحْ أٔؿض‬ ‫وطحخ‬ ‫جٌضسجػس‬ ‫جٌىطحخ‬
One of the many things which Ibn Bassal achieved was A Book of Agriculture. The book
‫ػؾش عطس ِٓ ضأٌف‬ ً‫ فق‬ٚ ٟ‫س ضؾشـ جٌط‬١‫ف‬١‫و‬ ّٛٔ ‫جوٗ جألؽؿحس‬ٛ‫ جٌف‬ٚ ‫جش‬ٚ‫جٌخنش‬ ‫نح‬٠‫أ‬ٚ
consisted of sixteen chapters which explain how best to grow trees, fruit and vegetables, as well as
‫ جألػؾحخ‬ٚ ‫س جٌؼطشز جٌشجتكس رجش‬ٛ٘‫سذّح جٌض‬ ‫ش‬ٙ‫أؽ‬ ً‫فق‬ ْ‫ وح‬ٞ‫جٌز‬
herbs and sweet-smelling flowers; perhaps the most famous chapter of all was the one that
‫قف‬٠ ‫ف‬١‫و‬ ‫جع ِخطٍفس ِؼحٌؿس‬ٛٔ‫جٌطشذس ِٓ أ‬ ‫ؾذ‬ٚ ‫س قال‬١‫ف‬١‫و‬ ٞ‫س‬
describe how to treat different types of soil . Ibn Bassal also worked out how to irrigate the
‫ؿحد جألسك‬٠‫ذا‬ ٗ١‫ف‬ٛ‫حٖ ؾ‬١ِ ٚ ‫ذحس قفش‬٢‫ج‬ ُّ‫ف‬ ٖ‫ح‬١ٌّ‫ ِنخحش ج‬ٚ ٞ‫جٌش‬
land by finding underground water and digging wells. He designed water pumps and irrigation
‫أٔظّس‬ ً‫حء ٘زٖ و‬١‫دز وحٔص جألؽ‬ٛ‫ؾ‬ِٛ ‫ػرش‬ ٗ‫وطحذحض‬
systems. All of these things were passed on through his writing.

‫جغش‬ ٓ‫ذقحي جذ‬ ‫٘حتً وحْ وطحخ‬ ْ‫ْ ال‬ٛ‫ذؼذٖ جٌّضجسػ‬ ‫حي‬١‫ذأؾ‬ ‫ج‬ٛ‫جضرؼ‬
The influence of Ibn Bassal’s book was enormous. As farmers down the generations followed his
ٗ‫ئسؽحدجض‬ ٚ ٗ‫ٔقحتك‬ ‫أفركص جألسك‬ ‫ خقرس‬ٚ ‫أٔطؿص‬ ‫أوػش‬ ِٓ
instructions and advice, the land became wonderfully fertile and produced more than enough

َ‫جٌطؼح‬ ‫غ‬٠‫ جٌغش‬ٟٔ‫ جٌغىح‬ٌّٕٛ . ٞ‫جٌش‬ ‫أٔظّس‬ ٟ‫ جٌط‬ٛ٘ ٚ ٗ‫أضرحػ‬ ‫٘ح‬ٛ‫مؼ‬ٚ

food for the fast-growing population. The irrigation systems that he and his followers put in
‫ِح‬ ‫صجٌص‬ ً١ٌ‫ د‬ٟ‫ح ف‬١ٔ‫جعرح‬ ُ‫ذحٌشغ‬ ّٗ‫ىٓ ٌُ جع‬٠ ‫ف‬ٚ‫ذقحي جذٓ ِؼش‬ ‫جسظ‬
place are still in evidence in Spain. Although his name is not widely known, Ibn Bassal’s legacy
ٌُ‫ٌٍؼح‬ ْ‫وح‬ ‫ّح‬١‫ػظ‬
to the world has been great.

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 1- The sentence that shows Ibn Bassal was a polymath is ….
a- He worked in the court of al – Ma'mun , who was the king of Toledo .
b- Ibn Bassal was a writer , a scientist and an engineer who lived in Al – Andalus in
the eleventh century .
c- His great passions were botany , which is the study of plants , and agriculture .

2- Ibn Bassal's areas of knowledge are ….

a- geometry and mathematics
b- arithmetic, philosophy and geometry
c- writing , science and an engineering
d- physics and chemistry

3- Ibn Bassal solved the problem of supplying land with water by …..
a- finding underground water and digging wells
b- finding underground water and growing trees
c- finding underground water and growing fruit and vegetables
d- digging wells and treating different types of soil .

4- Ibn Bassal lived in ……

a- Baghdad c- mMorocco d- Marrakesh c- Al – Andalus

5- The word that means " someone leaves to the world after their death " in the
text is .. 2021
a- legacy b- irrigation c- evidence d- population

6- The world that means " the study of plants " is …….2021
a- experience b- agriculture c- botany d- school

7- The word which means " agriculturally productive " is …..2021

a- legacy b- irrigation c- growing d- fertile

8- The sentence which contains the title of Ibn Bassal's book is …..2021
a- Ibn basal also worked out how to irrigate the land by finding underground water .
b- The most famous chapter of all was the one that describe how to treat different type of soil
c- The book consisted of sixteen chapters which explain how best to grow trees ,
fruit and vegetables
d- One of the many things which Ibn Bassal achieved was A book of Agriculture .

9- Ibn Bassal worked out how to irrigate the land by …….. .2021
a- using old water pumps and irrigation systems
b- digging wells and finding underground water
c- finding underground water and using old water pumps
d- explain how best to grow trees , fruit and vegetables in his book .
e-

1- Name two of Ibn Bassal's achievements ?

Writing a book of agriculture , designing water pumps and irrigation system
2- Find a verb in the second paragraph that mean " supply land with water " Irrigate
3- Guess the meaning of " fertile land " in the third paragraph . Which part of the text illustrate its
meaning ? Agriculturally productive ; produced more than enough food ……. ( lines 28-29)

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4- Guess the meaning of " legacy " in the third paragraph . What does the author suggest is Ibn
Bassal's legacy to the world ?
' legacy ' means that someone leaves to the world after their death . Ibn Bassal's legacy is his
agricultural botany , agriculture .
5- Which paragraph suggests that Ibn Bassal was a polymath ? Give example of his areas of
knowledge ? The first paragraph : writing , science , engineering , botany , agriculture .

7 ‫ش‬ٙ‫ ؽ‬ٟ‫ فٕحػ‬ٍٟ١ّ‫ ضى‬0200 ‫س‬٠‫صجس‬ٌٛ‫جالعثٍس ج‬

1- Where did Ibn Bassal live ? when ? ( 4 points )
2- Quote the sentence which shows where all Ibn Bassal's writing came from . ( 5 points )
3- How many chapters did A book of Agriculture consist of ? ( 4 points )
4- What does the most famous chapter of Ibn Bassal's book describe ? ( 4 points )
5- Find a word in the text which means " supplying land with water so that the crops and
plants will grow " ( 4 points )
6- What were the two benefits for farmers who followed Ibn Bassal's instructions ? ( 4 points )
ِٟ‫ ٔظح‬0200/1 ‫س‬٠‫صجس‬ٌٛ‫جالعثٍس ج‬
1-Ibn Bassal dealt with many agricultural topics in his book A Book of Agriculture .
Write down three of these topics
2- The text states two main benefits for farmers who followed Ibn Basal's instructions .
Write down these two benefits
3- Ibn Bassal was regarded as a true polymath . Write three examples of his areas .
4- Find a word in the text which means " the study of plants "
5- Following one's passion means exploring areas of interest , developing skills in
those area and using those skills to add something to the welfare of the world .
Think of this statement and , in two meaningful sentences , write down your point
of view
: ‫ قً جعثٍس جٌمطؼس‬ٟ‫٘زز جٌىٍّحش ضغحػذن ف‬
similarities ‫حش‬ٙ‫ضؾحذ‬ advantages ‫قغٕحش‬
difficulties ‫ذحش‬ٛ‫فؼ‬ disadvantages ‫ثحش‬١‫ع‬
differences ‫جخطالفحش‬ benefits ‫جتذ‬ٛ‫ف‬
reasons ‫جعرحخ‬ inventions ‫جخطشجػحش‬
results ‫ٔطحتؽ‬ devices ‫ضز‬ٙ‫جؾ‬
aims ‫ج٘ذجف‬ impacts ‫جغحس‬
purposes ‫ج٘ذجف‬ effects ‫جغحس‬
results ‫ٔطحتؽ‬ side effects ‫س‬١‫جغحس ؾحٔر‬
pieces of evidence ٓ١٘‫ذشج‬ ways ‫هشق‬
pieces of advice ‫ٔقحتف‬ examples ‫جِػٍس‬
aspects ‫ِظح٘ش‬ solutions ‫ي‬ٍٛ‫ق‬
qualities ‫ضجش‬١ِّ achievements ‫جٔؿحصجش‬
features ‫خقحتـ‬ tasks َ‫ح‬ِٙ
skills ‫حسجش‬ِٙ activities ‫ٔؾحهحش‬
conditions ‫ف‬ٚ‫ظش‬ duties ‫جؾرحش‬ٚ
consequences ‫ٔطحتؽ‬ Behaviours ‫حش‬١‫و‬ٍٛ‫ع‬
Procedures ‫جؾشجءجش‬ Topics ‫غ‬١‫جم‬ِٛ
Factors ًِ‫ج‬ٛ‫ػ‬ Gestures ‫قشوحش‬

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 ‫ملخص كل قطعة واألفكار الرئيسية لكل قطعة‬

The history of computers

The first computer A metal machine was found on the

seabed in Greece that was more than
2000 years old

The first computer was huge , it needed a

room that 167 square meter to
accommodate it

The date The inventions

1958 Computer chips
1962 Computer games
1964 Computer mouse
1971 Floppy disk
1974 Personal computer ( PC )
1983 Lap top
1990 World wide web
2007 Smart phones

Watches and glasses can do the same as mobile phones

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Using technology in Jordanian classrooms

white board
• many classrooms now use a whiteboard as a compuyrt screen
• ( showing esucational programmes , plauing educational
games , music , recording of languages)

tablet computer
• showing photographs ,researching information , recording
interview and creating diagrames)

writing blog
• writing about theie lives or if they were someone famouse
• ( posting work , photos and messages )

social media
• sending photos messages via the Internet and summerising
what they have learnt
• benefits ( share information , help each other with tasks)

• ( asking other students to check and compare their work ,

asking questions aand sharing ideas )

communicating via computer

• speaking with students in other schools
• inviting guest speakers to give talk over a computer

The teacher must be part of the group too

The reason : to monitor what is happening

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 The Internet of Things

Meaning The connections between different computers

Examples : TV download , sat nav

Examples that shows 1- your fridge will know when you need milk and
computers will run our add it to your shopping list .
lives
2- your windows will close if it is likely to rain .

3- your watch will record your heart rate and

email your doctor.

4- your sofa will tell you when you need to stand

up and get some exercise .

People views

People who are excited People who are worried

about the internet of thing : about the internet of thing

They want to keep control

Form them , a dream
of their own lives and their
coming true .
own things .
They say that our lives will
They wonder what would
be easier and more
happened if criminals
comfortable .
managed to access their
passwords and security
settings . the dream could
easily become a nightmare

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 Complementary medicine: is it really a solution ?

Complementary Conventional
medicine medicine

Forms Forms

Acupuncture and homeopathy Pills , needles

Medical conditions Medical conditions

Insomnia , arthritis , migraines , Immunization , malaria ,

anxiety , depression , certain childhood diseases
allergies

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 Health in Jordan

The health conditions are the best among the

middle east due to the country's commitment to
Introduction making healthcare for all a top priority .
( sanitation , clean water, diet , housing)

 800 different kinds of healthcare

Healthcare centers centers have been built .
 188dental clinics
 98% of Jordanian children were
immunized

 The reputation of Jordanian doctors

has spread in the region
Hospitals  In Jordan , the open heart surgery
programme started in 1970 CE in
Amman

 In 1965 CE, the average Jordanian's life

Life expectancy expectancy was age 50 . in 2017 CE this
average had risen to 74.6
 70 deaths per 1,000 births in 1981 to only
15 deaths per 1,000 births in 2017

Conclusion The low infant mortality rate , as well as the

excellent healthcare system, have been
contributing factors to Jordan's healthy
population growth , which will result in a strong
41
for the whole
work force with economic benefits 0788427193
country .
 Are happier people healthier –and , if so, why ?

some possible effects of anger on someone's health :

( your blood pressure is raised and you can suffer from headaches , sleep problems and
digestive problems )

Some factors that influence the health positively :

1- Supportive network of family and friends

2- An optimistic outlook on life

The two findings about children who were in better health 30 years later :

1- Children who were more able to stay focused on a task

2- Who had a more positive attitude to life

Examples of bad life style choices :

1-smoking 2 – lack of exercise

 Feel a bit blue : to feel sadness

 White elephant : useless possession
 Green light : permission
 See red : to be angry
 Red handed : in act of doing something wrong
 Out of the blue : unexpectedly
 Bounce back :( phrasal verb ) to start to be successful
again after a difficult time .
 Setback : a problem that delays or stop progress , or
makes a situation worse 41
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 Get moving

1- The growing popularity of fast food

The reason of 2- Lack of exercise
obesity 3- Modern technology
4-

1- Adults at least two and half hour every week

The minimum
2- Children and teenagers at least an hour a
amount of exercise
day
recommended

Exercise
 Moderate exercise : fast walking
 Strenuous exercise : running

Ways of including  You could get off the bus one stop
exercise in our earlier than usual
normal lives  Stand up when you are on the phone

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 Young Emirati inventor is going to travel the world

Adeeb al – Balooshi
The name

Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammad , crown prince of Dubai

The sponsor and
the reason The reason ( giving the young inventor more self- confidence
and inspire other young Emirati inventors .

The reason of His father who wears an artificial leg couldn't swim in the
inventing a water sea as he could not risk getting his leg wet
proof prosthetic leg

USA , UK , France , Ireland , Belgium , Italy and

Countries that he is
Germany , where he will be staying with relatives
going to visit

Devices that he 1- A tiny cleaning robot

invented 2- A heart monitor
3- A fire proof helmet

Suffix – proof in ( water proof , fire proof ) means :

to provide protection against

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 In the future

We will be able to have an operation to increase our intelligent :

 Brain implants which have been developed by scientists have tow benefits
a- Improve vision
b- Allow disabled people to use their thought in order to control prosthetic limbs like
arms, legs or hands , or operate a wheelchair
 The causes of brain damage
a- Dementia
b- A stroke
c- Other brain injuries

Doctors plan to use brain-scanning techniques in the future for two purposes:

a- To find out whether patients are in pain

b- Or what they would like to be done in order to improve their quality of life

The new cancer drug which is being trialled in Plymouth, UK, has two advantages.
a- Extend the lives of cancer patients
b- Reduce their symptoms overnight

1. What are the usual side effects of cancer medicine ?

2. a- sickness
3. b- hair loss
4. The way in which the new cancer treatment work :
5. ( the new treatment works by blocking a protein which causes cancerous cells to grow)

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 The king Hussein cancer center

Location : Amman

Treating : both adult and paediatric

The reasons that make patients from other countries visit the center
:

a- Its excellent reputation

b- Lower costs
c- Cultural and language similarities

In order to cope with the increase in demand for treatment , the

KHCC has begun an expansion such as :

 Increasing space for new cancer cases from 3.500 per year
to 9,000.
 Adding 182 extra beds
 Building special ten –floor outpatients ' building with an
education center which will include teaching rooms and a
library

Many cancer patients live far away from Amman , where the KHCC is
located , and the journey to and from the hospital is often difficult . for
this reason , there are plans to extend cancer care facilities to other parts
of Jordan .

In the near future , King Abdullah University Hospital in Irbid hopes to

set up radiotherapy machines , so that cancer patients from northern
Jordan will not have to go to Amman for radiotherapy treatment

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 Accident victim tests first artificial limb

Swiss and Italian scientists developed new

prosthetic hand with a sense of touch

Dennis
Sorensen

A 39 –year-old from Because he lost his hand in

Denmark was the first an accident he had been
person to try out the new using a standard prosthetic
invention hand for nine years

Dennis Sorensen doesn't wear the new hand he wears the old one because the new hand is not yet
ready for general use

The opposite of " natural " is

artificial

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 The importance of Islamic achievements in history

 He is known as the founder of chemistry

Jabir ibn Hayyan  Achievements :
a- producing sulphuric acid
( born CE , died 815 CE ) b- building a set of scales which
changed the way in which chemists
weighed items in a laboratory

 He is known as Ziryab ( black bird )

because of his beautiful voice .
Ali ibn Nafi' ( Ziryab)
 Achievements
( born 78CE , died 857 CE ) a- Established the first music school
in the world .
b- Teaching musical harmony and
composition .
c- Revolutionized musical theory
d- Introduced the oud to Europe

 She was the daughter of a wealthy

businessman
Fatima al –Fihri
 Achievements :
( born early 9th century , died a-building a learning center in fez ,
880CE ) morocco .
 Fatima's sister , Mariam , who
supervised the building of the
Andalus Mosque .

 He was a physician , philosopher ,

mathematician , chemist , musician
Al- Kindi
and astronomer – a true polymath
 Achievements :
( born around 801CE , died 873 CE) a- He made ground –breaking
discoveries in many of these
fields .
b- But it is probably his work in
arithmetic and geometry that
47 made him most famous
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 Masder city – a positive step !

Expensive , public projects that attract a

The definition of high level of interest and media coverage
megaprojects

The benefits of creating They are designed to encourage economic

megaprojects growth and bring new benefits to cities

Examples of megaprojects Motorways , airports , stations , tunnels ,

bridges , etc to entire city complexes

Because of their effects on a community or

Many megaprojects have
the environment
been criticized

 It will be the world's first carbon –

Masdar city in Abu Dhabi
The advantages of creation
of Masdar city
neutral
 Zero waste city
 It will be a car –free zone
 There will be excellent public
transport
 It will use renewable energy like (
solar power and wind farms )
 The current residents of ,Masdar city
are all students

The disadvantage is that existing cities are

The disadvantages of nowhere near as environmentally clean ,
creation of Masdar city and many people think the money should
have been spent on cleaning up existing
48 places and making them more sustainable
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 A founding father of farming

Name / birth /
country/ passions Name :Ibn bassal
Birth/ country : lived in Al –Andalus in the
Examples that shows eleventh CE
Passions : botany / agriculture
he was a polymath
He was a polymath ( writer , engineer , scientist )

Ibn Basssal Writing a Book of Agriculture

achievements Designing water pumps and irrigation systems

The land became wonderfully fertile and produce

The benefits of his more than enough food for the fast –growing
instructions and population
advice to the
farmers

Ibn Bassal legacy Ibn Bassal's legacy is his agricultural instructions

and advice

Legacy : means that someone leaves to the world after their death
Supply land with water : irrigate
Fertile land : agriculturally productive

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