This presentation will cover the basics To comprehend the Avogadro's Law To understand the relationship

of Avogadro's Law. concept thoroughly. between volume and moles of gas.

Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of
gases at the same temperature and pressure
contain the same number of molecules.
This principle states that in a chemical This law states that equal volumes of This law combines Avogadro's Law
equation, the ratio between the gases at the same temperature and with Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and
number of moles of any two pressure contain equal numbers of Gay-Lussac's Law to describe the
substances is constant. molecules. behavior of ideal gases.
 It was named after the Italian scientist Amedeo The number of atoms, ions, or molecules in one mole of
Avogadro, who proposed the principle in the early 19th a substance. Approximately, 6.022 × 10²³.
century.

This law is not limited to a specific type of gas; it applies

to all gases.
a
 Avogadro’s law holds true only under constant
temperature and pressure. Changes in either
factor can affect the accuracy of the law.

The law implies that one mole of any gas

occupies the same volume under identical
conditions. At STP, this volume is approximately
22.4 L.
hold
 The law establishes a direct proportionality
between the volume of a gas and the amount of
substance in moles.

This law contributes to the understanding of

stoichiometry, helping chemists relate reactants
and products in chemical reactions based on their
molar ratios.
Avogadro’s law is a principle which states that equal volumes of gases at the same
temperature and pressure contain the same number of particles

The relationship between the volume and number of gas moles is directly proportional when
pressure and temperature are held constant

Avogadro’s law is only applicable to ideal gases which have particles that are so small and far
apart that their volume is negligible compared to the overall volume of the gas.
11.2 L sample of gas is determined to contain 0.5 moles of
nitrogen. At the same temperature and pressure, how many
moles of gas would there be in a 20 L sample?

Given: V1 = 11.2 L Required:

V2 = 20 L n2 = final
quantity of gas
n1 = 0.5 moles
Derive: V1 = V2 Solve: V2 = n2 V1
n1 n2 n1

n2 V1 = V2 n1 = 1.22 moles (1.5L)

V1 V1 0.75 moles
n2 V1 = V2 V2 = 2 .4 L
n1
Edit ko pa hehe

Given: V1 = 11.2 L Required:

V2 = 20 L n2 = final quantity of gas
n1 = 0.5 moles
Derive: Solve:
V2 n1
V1 = V2 n2 =
V1
n1 n2

n2 V1 = V2 n1 20 L (0. 5 moles)
=
V1 V1 11. 2 L
= 0. 89 moles
n2 = V2 n1
V1
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