MAH

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC 27001 2005 Certified)

SUMMER-2023 EXAMINATION
MODEL ANSWER-Only for the Use of RAC Assessors
SubjectCode: 22622
Network
Subject: Wireless &Mobile

important instructions toexaminers: in the

17he aswers
should be xamined by key words
and not as word-to-word as given

model answer scheme

but the e x a m i n e r may
and the a n s w e r written by candidate may vary
) 7 h e model answer
level of the candidate.
try to a s s e s s the understanding e r r o r s should not be given m o r e
e r r o r s such as grammatical, spelling
3 The language Skills.
importance (Not applicable
for subject English and Communication
credit for principal components indicated
in
4) While assessing figures, examiner may give
The e x a m i n e r
by
drawn candidate and mOdel a n s w e r may vary.
the figure. The figures
may give credit for anyequivalent
figure drawn.
Credits may be given step wise for
numerical problems. In some cases, the assumed
5)
constant values may vary and there may
be some difference in the candidate's answers
and model answer.
part of examiner of
questions credit may be given by judgement
on
6 n case of some

relevant answer based on candidate's understanding.

based on
7For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program
equivalent concept.
8) As per the policy decision of Maharashtra State Government, teaching in English/Marathi
introduced at first year of AICTE diploma
and Bilingual (Engiish + Marathi) medium is
2021-2022. Hence if the students
in first year (first and
Programme from academic year the
o r bilingual language (English +Marathi),
second semesters) write a n s w e r s in Marathi
the a n s w e r based on matching of concepts
Examiner shall consider the same and assess
with model answer.

Sub Answer Marking

Q.
No Q.N. Scheme
Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10M
1.
2M
a) Enlist two applications of personal communication services.
Any 2
Ans. Application of PCS
applicatiom
1)Voice Communication IM each
2)Messaging
3)Internet access
4)Location based services

b) List the two networks used in Bluetooth technology. 2M

Ans. Bluetooth technology uses two types of networks: listing 2
1) Piconet network

2) Scatternet.
S IM eac=

Page 1/1
 SUMMER 2023 EXAMINATION
MODEL ANSWER-Only for the Use of RAC Assessors
Subject: Wireless & Mobile Network Subject Code: 22622
c) State any two features of
Ans. 4G technology.
Features of 4G technology are
2M
1) 4G is IP based
mobile system.
2) It Any 2
supports interactive multimedia, voice,
internet and other broadband streaming video, features IM
3) It has better
service. each

4) It
spectrum efficiency.
supports Ad-hoc and multihop network.
5) 4G has
high speed, high capacity and low cost per bit.
6) 4G has
global access, service
portability and scalable mobile
servicees.
7) 4G has
seamless switching and a
driven services. variety
of Quality-of-service
8) 4G has better
scheduling and call admission control
techniques.
d) List any two
Ans. applications of WSN
Applications of WSN are as followvs: 2M
1) Security and Surveillance
2) Precision Agriculture and Applications Any twe
Animal Tracking
3) Environmental Monitoring applicatid
IM eacP
4) Transportation and logistics
Note: Any other
e)
relevant application shall be considered
State any two limitations of
Delta Modulation
Ans. The two limitations of Delta 2M
1) Modulation are as follows:
Slope Overload Distortion Any two
2) Granular or Idle Noise limitations
1M each

List any two

Ans.
design challenges in MANET
The design 2M
challenges in MANET are as follows:
1)DynamicTopology Any two
challenges
2) Bandwidth Optimization 1M each
3) Security threats/ risks
4) Scalability
5) Power Consumption:
6) Restricted Wireless Transmission
Range
7) Time-varying Wireless Link
Characteristics
8) Battery Constraints

Page 2/19
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/EC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

SUMMER 2023 EXAMINATION

MODEL ANSWER-Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject: Wireless & Mobile Network Subject Code: 22622

g) List two advantages of UMTS technology 2M

Ans. The advantages of UMTS technology are as follows: Any two
1. Send picture messages to other mobile phones. advantages
2.Download the latest games and IM each
polyphonic ringtones
3. View news bulletins, sports highlights and music videos streamed
to their mobile handset.
4. Experience video telephony

Note: Any other relevantadvantageshall be considered

2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12M
a) List and explain any four GSM services 4M
Ans. GSMSERVICES Explanation
1) TELE SERVICEs of any four
services
Telecommunication services that enable voice communication via IM each
mobile phones
Offered services
Mobile telephony
Emergency calling
2) BEARER SERVICES or Data Services
Include various data services for information transfer between GSM
and other networks like PSTN, ISDN etc. at rates from 300 to 9600
bps
Short Message Service (SMS)-up to 160 character alphanumeric data
transmission to/from the mobile terminal
Voice mailbox
3)SUPPLEMENTARY SERVICES
Call related services
Call Waiting-Notification of an incoming call while on the handset
Call Hold-Put a caller on hold to take another call
Call Barring-All calls, outgoing calls, or incoming calls
Call Forwarding-Calls can be sent to various numbers defined by
the user
Multi Party Call Conferencing -Link multiple calls together
4)Advice of Charge (AoC) This service was designed to give the
subscriber an indication of the cost of the services as they are used.
Furthermore, those service providers who wish to offer rental services

Page 3/19
 (Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC- 27001 -2005 Certified)

SUMMER- 2023 EXAMINATION

MODEL ANSWER-Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

WNireless & Mobile Network Subject Code: 22622

ubject:
to subscribers without their own SIM can also utilize this service in a
sightly different form. AoC for data calls is provided on the basis of
time measurements.
5Closed User Groups (CUGs) - This service is meant for groups o f

subscribers who wish to call only cach other and no one else.
6)Unstructured supplementary services data (USSD)-- This allows
operator-defined individual services.
b) Draw the architecture and
explain the IEEE 802.11 Wireless 4M
LANs Services.
i) Basic Service Set (BSS)
Extended Service Set
Ans.

ESS Extended service set Diagram

2M
BSS. Basic serviee sel
Distribution system
AP. Access pent
Server or
Gateway

AP AP AP

BSS BSS BSS

1 Basic Service Set (BSS): A basic service set

is a group of Correct
stations communicating at physical explanation
layer level. BSS can be of two 2M
categories depending upon mode ofoperation:
Infrastructure BSS: Here, the devices communicate with other
devices throughacess points.
Independent BSS: Here, the devices communicate in peer-to
peer basis in an ad hoc manner.

2) Extended Service Set (ESS): It is a set of all connected BSS.

Page4/19
 *

MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC -

27001 -

2005 Certified)
SUMMER - 2023 EXAMINATION
MODEL ANSWER-Only for the Use of RAC Assessors
Subject: Wireless & Mobile Network
Subject Code: 22622
c) List and
explain any four specifications of IMT 2000 4M
Ans. IMT-2000 Stands for International Mobile
2000.An Initiative Telecommunications-
of the International Telecommunication Union Explanation
(ITU) an ar
to create a global standard for wireless data networks. specificatio
The goal of International Mobile Telecommunications-2000
(IMT-2000) is to support data transmission rates of up to 2 Mbps IM each

for fixed stations and 384 Kbps for mobile stations.

The "2000" in the term "International Mobile
Telecommunications-2000" refers to the transmission speed
(approximately 2000 Kbps),
It provides Uplink frequency of 1885-2025 MHz and Downlink
frequency of 2110-2200 MHz Transmission mode: FDD for
mobile and satellite applications and TDD for indoor and
pedestrian type applications.
It is used for all radio environments.It both
supports packet
switched and circuit switched data transmission.
It offers high spectrum efficiency.It supportswide range of
telecommunication services like voice, data, multimedia and
internet

Note: Any other relevant point shall be considered

d) Draw the labeled wireless local loop architecture and list the two 4M
functions of each
i) WANU ii) WASU
Ans.
Diagram
WANU 2M
ionsceet WA

AlF ertK
Swvitch
PSIN function
ISF
**auoo*e~ne~uuwonauux

Page 5/ 19
 E D U C A T I O N

T E C H N I C A L

BOARD
OF
STATE
MAHARASHTRA ( A u t o n o m o u s )

Certified)
-
2005
27001
(ISO/IEC-

R. EXAMINATION

SUMMER - 2023

for the
Use of
RAC
Assessors

22622
ANSWER-Only

MODEL Subject Code:

Network
Wireless & Mobile
Subject: can
Explanati
wircless inkS
Microwave on of each
Wircless Local
Loop. above.
WLL stands for in figure term I M
as shown
create a wireless
local loop
be used to
Network Unit
(WANU):
Wireless Access
network and

interface between
underlying telephone
I t is an

wircless link. ports

or Radio
Station
Transceivers (BTS)
It consists of Base BSC Access
Radio Port Controller
Unit (RPCU) or
(RP),
Home Location register(HLR).
Manager (AM) ,

office.
It is present at the local exchange
include:
to it. Its functions
All local WASUs are connected
& maintenance, Routing,
Authentication, Operation
Transreceiving voice and data.

Wireless Access Subscriber Unit (WASU)

link into
It is located at the subscriber.It translates wireless
a

traditional telephone connection.

and another
It provides an air interface toward the network
interface to the subscriber. This interface includes protocol
authentication functions.
conversion and transcoding,

Attempt any THREE of the following: 12M

3.
the basis of 4M
a) Compare 4G and 5G technologies on
i) Latency
i) Mobility
ii) Frequency band Each
iv) Peak data rate comparison
4G 5G IM
Ans. Parameters
Latency 10-100ms Less than Sms
Mobility Upto 350km/hr| Up to 500km/hr
Frequency band Below 6GHz 30GHz to 300GHz
Peak Data rate IGbps 10Gbps
Define Mobile IP and explain principle of operation with suitable 4M
b)
diagram showing home agent and foreign agent.

Page6/19
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
TECHNICAL EDUCATION
. i
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC -27001-2005 Certified)
SUMMER 2023 EXAMINATION
MODEL ANSWER-Only for the Use of RAC Assessors
Subject: Wireless & Mobile Network
Subject Code: 22622
Ans. Mobile IP is a
communication
Internet Protocol, IP) that allows theprotocol (created by extending
users to move from one
to another with the network Definition
same IP address. It ensures IM
that the
communication will continue without the
user's sessions
connections being dropped. or

Home
Aget Foreign
Agert
Home Netwoik Diagram
Foregn Netwok 2M
Router Route
Wreless ite ess
ranscewe tansceve
Internet

Mobile Node InternetHost Mcble NC

The correspondent node sends the data to the mobile
node. Data
packets contain the
correspondent node's address (Source) and home Explanation
address (Destination). Packets reach IM

node is not in the home

the home agent. But now mobile
network, it has moved into the foreign
network. The foreign agent sends the
care-of-address to the home
agent to which all the packets should be sent. Now, a tunnel will be
established between the home agent and the
foreign agent by the
process of tunneling. It is the process of sending a packet via a tunnel
and it is achieved by a mechanism called
encapsulation.
Now, the home agent encapsulates
the data packets into
new packets
in which the source address is the home address and
destination is the
care-of-address and sends it through the tunnel to the
foreign agent.
Foreign agent, on another side of the tunnel, receives the data
packets, decapsulates them, and sends them to the mobile node. The
mobile node in response to the data
packets received sends a reply in
response to the foreign agent. The foreign agent directly sends the
reply to the correspondent node.

Page 7/ 19
 OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
BOARD
MAHARASHTRA STATE
(Autonomous)
. (ISO/AEC-27001 -
2005 Certified)

SUMMER- 2023 EXAMINATION

MODEL ANSWER-Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject Code:
22622
Subject: Wireless &Mobile Network

Encode the datastream 01001110 using the following techniques 4M

Unipolar - NRZ

ii) Polar RZ
Ans.
Each
technique
2M

d) Draw the labeled block

define its role in WSN. diagram of sensor node in
WSN and
Ans.
4M

Tansceiver
Diagran
3M
Sensor 1
Micro-controller ADC

Sensor 2
Extemal Memory
Definition: A Sensor Network is
sensor nodes, which are composed of a large number of Definition
IM
tightly positioned either
phenomenon or very close to it. inside the
A wireless
sensor network
low-size and (WSN) can be defined as a
low-complex devices denoted as network of
the environment and nodes that can sense
communicate the
information gathered from
monitored field through wireless the
links.

Page 8/ 19
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL
EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC -27001 2005 Certified)
SUMMER -

2023 EXAMINATION
MODEL ANSWER-Only for the Use of RAC Assessors
Subject: Wireless & Mobile Network
Subject Code: 22622
Sensor node: A basic unit in a sensor network, with
sensors, processor, memory, wireless
on-board
nodem, and power supply. It is
often abbreviated as node. When a node has
only a single sensor on
board, the node is sometimes referred as a sensor
4 Attempt any THREE of the following: 12M
a) Compare W-CDMA and CDMA 2000 on the basis of
4M
i) Peak data rate
ii) Modes of Operation
ii) Modulation used
iv) Channel bandwidth
Ans.
Parameters W-CDMA CDMA 2000 euch
Peak Data rate comparison
2Mbps 14kbps
Modes of operation FDD and TDD FDD IM
Modulation used QPSK QPSK (forward link),
BPSK (reverse link)
Channel Bandwidth 5MHHz 1.25MHz

b) Draw the labeled GPRS network architecture and state the role 4M
of SGSN and GGSN in GPRS.
Ans.
PSTN P Network x25
Hetork
Diagram
2M

OPRA
GGM ALC
GGSN

HLR
Iterta) Rackbxo Aotwor

MSC

SGSN sGSN

4SC

Skraillr9
-PacAel Snttcti Data ant Skrallno

Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN)

The Serving GPRS Support Node is responsible for authentication of Role of
SGSN
GPRS mobiles, registration of mobiles in the network, mobility
IM
management, and collecting information on charging for the use of
the air interface.

Page 9/19
 TECHNICAL EDUCATION
OF
MAHARASHTRA
STATE BOARD
(Autonomous)

2005 Certificd)
(ISO/IEC - 27001
SUMMER 2023 EXAMINATION

Assessors
MODEL ANSWER-Only
for the Use of RAC
22622
Subject Code:
Subject: Wireless & Mobile Network

Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) Role of

interface and a router to GGSN
The Gateway GPRS Support Node acts as an
for GPRS mobiles, IM
Cxternal networks. It contains routing information
which is used to tunnel packets through the IP
based internal
backbone to the correct Serving GPRS Support Node. The GGSN
also collects charging information connected to the use of the external
data networks and can act as a packet filter for incoming tratfic

c) State and explain any four features of 1OT in mobile computing 4M

Ans. The most important features of loT on which it works are
Explanation
connectivity, analyzing, integrating, active engagement etc.
ofany four
Connectivity: Connectivity refers to establish a proper connection features
between all the things of loT to loT platform- it may be serveror IM each

cloud. After connecting the loT devices, it needs a high speed

messaging between the devices and cloud to enable reliable, secure
and bi-directional communication.
Analyzing: After connecting all the relevant things, it comes to real-
time analyzing the data collected and use them to build effective
business intelligence. If we have a good insight into data gathered
from all these things, then we call our system has a smart system.
Integrating: loT integrating the various models to improve the user
experience as well.
Artificial Intelligence: loT makes things smart and enhances life
through the use of data. For example, if we have a coffee machine
whose beans have going to end, then the coffee machine itself
order
the coffee beans of your choice from the retailer.
Sensing: The sensor devices used in loT technologies detect and
measure any change in the environment and
report on their status. loT
technology brings passive networks to active networks. Without
sensors, there could not hold an effective or true loT environment.
Active Engagement: loT makes the connected
technology, product,
or services to active engagement between each other.

Page10/19
 RASHTRA STATE
BOARD OF
Nyav
TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC-27001 2005 Certificd)
MODELSUMMER 2023 EXAMINATION
ubject: Wireless & Mobile
ANSWER-Only for the Use of RAC Assessors
Network
d) List the types of Subject Code: 22622
Ans. RFID and state its two
RFIDs are applications.
.
categorized on the basis of
Frequency 4M
2. Application arca
Types 2M
3. Power level
Frequency
There are 6 basic
132.4 KHz, 13.56 frequencies on which RFID
operates. These
Low frequency MHz, 918 MHz, 2.4 GHz & 5.8 GHzare
MHz, 433

High Frequencysystems(30KHz
500 KHz) -

(850 MHz 950 MHz &systemns

2.4 GHz 2.5
-

systems GHz)
-

Application area
Speed of object and distance to read determines the
type of
will be different from the tag
used. RFID used for livestock to be
rail road. tag used in Any two
Applications
Power Level IM each
There are 2
types based on power requirements. These are active and
passive tags. Passive tags are generally in low frequency where
as tags at
higher frequency range can be active or passive.range
Active: They are powered by an internal
read/ write The life
battery and are typically
type. of active tag is limited to the life of
The memory can from few bytes to I MB.
battery.
vary
Applications of RFID:
1. Automotive:
Auto makers have added security and convenience to
automobiles
by using RFID technology for anti-theft immobilizers and passive
entry systems.
Some auto manufacturers RFID systems to move cars
use
through|
an assembly line. At each successive stage of production, the|
RFID tag tells the computers what the next step of the automated
assembly is.
2. Animal tracking:
Ranchers and livestock producers use RFID technology to meet
export regulations and optimize livestock value.
Wild animals are tracked in ecological studies, and many pets that
are tagged are returned to their owners. Thus a tag can carry
information as simple as a pet owner's name and address.

Page 11/19
 TECHNICAL EDUCATION
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
(Autonomous)

(ISO/IEC - 27001 -2005 Certified)

SUMMER -2023 EXAMINATION

Use of RAC Assessors

MODEL ANSWER-Only for the
Subject Code: 22622
Subject: Wireless & Mobile Network
3. Assets tracking
Hospitals and pharmacies meet tough product accountability
with RFID; libraries limit theft and keep books in
legislation
circulation more efficiently.
4 Supply chain:
Wal-Mart, Target, Best Buy, and other retailers have discovered
that RFID technology can keep inventories at the optimal level,
reduce out of stock losses, limit shoplifting, and speed customers
through check-out lines.
Note: Marks to be credited if classification is given on frequency
basis.
Describe the energy consumption in WSN and how does WSN 4M
reduce energy consumption.
Ans.
lEncrgy Management Correct
Explanation
4M
Fnergy Provision Energy Consumption

Battery-driven Duty-cycling

Transference
Mobility-based

larvesting Data-driven

A huge effort has been made to design and implement an efficient

energy management schemes to save the limited energy available
for each sensor node.
The energy consumption can be further classified into:
duty-cycling
mobility-based and
data-driven.
Through the duty cycle method, the sensor node can alternate
between sleep and active modes in order to minimize the power
consumed in the active mode.

Page 12/19
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
VN
TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC -27001 -2005
Certified)
SUMMER -

2023
MODEL
Subject: Wireless & Mobile ANSWER-Only forEXAMINATION
the Use of RAC
Assessors
Network
In the Subject Code: 22622
mobility-based
collect the method, a mobile node is
sensed data from employed to
minimize the power stationary sensor nodes, and therefore
The
consumed in multi-hop forwarding of data.
data-driven methods based on
are
algorithms to minimize the power prediction and aggregation
consumed in the
process.
Note: 1f
transmission
diagram is drawn 2Marks to be
explanation credited and 2Marks
for
Attempt any TWO of the
a) Describe the call following:
state how call is processing in GSM
using suitable diagram and 12
are
connected when sender MS and receiver MS 6M
Ans.
present within the same cell. both

PSTN
Ba Irauscen er
Statun

Diagram
2M
GASe

ble
HKann

(Note: Any other relevant

considered.) diagram covering the above blocks can be
1. The MS sends the
dialed number
to the MSC(via BSS) indicating the service requested Description
2M
2. The MSC checks
from the VLR
service. If so, MSC asks BSS if the MS is allowed the requested
to allocate
call. necessary resources for the
3. If the call is
allowed, the MSC routes the call to
4. The GMSC
routes the call to the local GMSC.
5. The LE alerts exchange of called user.
6. Answer back
(applies ringing) the called terminal.
(ring back tone) from the
called
7. Answer back terminal to LE.
MSC which also
signal is routed back to
the MS
completes the speech path to the through
MS.
the serving

Page 13/19
 EDUCATION
TECHNICAL
M A H A R A S H T R A
STATE BOARD OF
(Autonomous)

27001 2005 Certified)

(ISO/IEC -

SUMMER-2023 EXAMINATION
RAC Assessors
for the Use of
MODEL ANSWER-Only
Subject Code:
22622
Wireless & Mobile Network
Subject:
Explanation
receiver MS both are
ofcall
Call connection when sender MS and
connection

s a m e cell.
present within the service requested
2M
1. The MS sends the
dialed number indicating the
to the MSC(via BSS)
if the MS is allowed the requested
2. The MSC checks from the VLR
for the
allocate necessary resources
service. If so, MSC asks BSS to
cal
routes the call to the
receiver MS
3. If the call is allowed, the MSC
via BSS as both MS are in the same cell.
6M
of ASK and FSK with suitable
b) Explain the working principle
10110
waveforms using the given bit sequence
ASK
Ans. ASK:
modulation technique. In working
is the digital
Amplitude shift keying (ASK) varied to IM
carrier signal is
Amplitude shift keying, the amplitude of the
frequency and phase remain constant
create signal elements. Both
while the amplitude changes.
the carrier assumes one of the two
InASK, the amplitude of
the logic states of the input bit stream.
amplitudes dependent on

ASK
waveformns
E ary n o u t

s 7csigna L 2M

outuut vignai

FSK: FSK
is the digital modulation technique. In
Frequency shift keying (FSK) orking 1M
carrier signal is varied to create
Frequency shift keying, the frequency of the while the
and phase remain constant
signal elements. Both amplitude
frequency changes.

Page 14/19
 (Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC -27001 - 2005 Certified)

SUMMER 2023 EXAMINATION

MODEL ANSWER-Only for the Use of RAC Assessors
22622
subject: Wircless & Mobile Network Subjeet Code:

FSK
waveforms
2M

arriet

MNMWMWMMMNMMMNMMO
wwww.ww
MW/VVWIMMWMN/VV
Draw and explain the labeled architecture of UMTS, also state its 6M
c)
two applications.
Ans. UMTS RAN Core Nework

NodeB ub lu-
MSCH GMSC PSTN
RNC ISDN Diagram
NodeB 2M
Uu
USIM
u-PS

UE lur

GSNHGOSNPON
RNC
Note: Any other relevant diagram covering the above blocks can be

considered
UMTS system uses the same core network as the GPRS and uses an Explanation
2M

entirely new radio interface.

T h e new radio network in UMTS is called UTRAN (UMTS
Terrestrial Radio Access Network) and is connected to the core
network (CN) of GPRS via lu interface.

_The lu is the UTRAN interface between the Radio network

controller RNC and CN.

Page 15/19
 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC 27001-2005 Certified)

SUMMER 2023 EXAMINATION

MODEL ANSWER-Only for the Use of RAC Assessors

Subject: Wireless & Mobile Network Subject Code: 22622

_The mobile terminal in UMTS is called User Equipment (UE). The

|UE is connected to Node-B
over a high-speed Uu (up to 2 Mbps)|
Interface. The Node-B are the cquivalent of BTS in GSM and
typically serves a cell site. Several Node-Bs are controlled by a
single
RNCs over the lub interface.
_The RNCs are connected to CN through lu interface.
_The packet-switched data is transmitted through lu-PS interface
and circuit-switched data is transferred over lu-CS interface. One of
the new interfaces in UTRAN is lur interface which connects two
RNCs and has no equivalent in GSM
system. The lur interface
facilitates the handling of 100 percent of RRM Resource
(Radio
Management) and eliminates the burden from CN.
UMTS also supports GSM mode connections in which case the
MS connects to the CN through Um interface to BSS, and BSS
connects through A (Gb interface in GPRS) interface to CN

Applications of UMTS
Any two
Streaming and downloading of video and audio. Applications
Internet of things IM each

Mobile E-commerce
Fast Internet and Intranet
.Mobile Entertainment(Ganming)
Email and Multimedia Messages.
Video Conferences.

6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12M

a) Draw the labeled architecture of GSM and explain the functions 6M
of the following entities
i) MSC ii) HLR

Page 16/ 19
 MAHARASHT RA ST E BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ISO/IEC - 27001 - 2005 Certified)

SUMMER-2023 EXAMINATION
MODEL ANSWER-Only for the Use of RAC Assessors
Wireless & Mobile Network Subject Code: 22622
Subject:

a SS lelse
Ans Diagram
M

Dta.ero1

a.e a a

i) MSC Mobile switching Centre:

it manages communication between GSM and other networks.
MSC
I t manages call set up function, routing, and basic switching.
functions
I t performs mobility management including registration, location 2M

updating and inter BSS and inter MSC eall handoff.

MSC perform gateway function while its customers roam to
another network byy using HLR/VLR
It provides billing information.

i) HLR Home Location Registers -

HLR
It maintains permanent database about mobile subseriber. functions
2M
Its database contains IMSI, IMSISDN, prepaid post-paid.
roamingrestrictions, supplementary services
b) Define MANET, which topology is preferably suitable for 6M
MANET? List the four features of MANET.
Ans. MANET Definition
A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a coliection of mobile nodes IM
dynamically establishing short-lived networks in the absence of fixed
infrastructure. Each mobile node is equipped with a wireless
transmitter and receiver with an antenna.
Topology preferably suitable for MANET is dynamic Topology
autonomous topology. IM

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