Professional Documents
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Saurabh Prajapati SIP 2024
Saurabh Prajapati SIP 2024
Session 2022-24
Session 2022-23
I, Saurabh Prajapati, declare that the master’s summer internship project titled
“ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND WORKING
CAPITAL OF RANGKRITI JAIPUR.” submitted by me in partial fulfilment
of the requirements for the award of degree of Master of Business
Administration at R.A. Podar Institute of Management, Jaipur is the record
of the work carried out by me during the period from September, 2023 to
November, 2023 under the guidance of Dr. Shikha Nainawat.
To the best of my knowledge the thesis is a record of authentic work carried out
by me during the said period and has not been submitted to any other University
or Institute for the award of any degree/ diploma.
I further declare that the material obtained from the other sources have been
duly acknowledged in the thesis
i
CERTIFICATE BY GUIDE
ii
CERTIFICATE
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my gratitude to all those who gave me the possibility to
complete this project. I would like to acknowledge the guidance of Professor
Dr. Shikha Nainawat, Dean School of Management at R.A. Podar Institute
of Management, Jaipur. I would like to thank him for enriching our
experience with this opportunity and without his support and expertise this
report would have never been made error free. I deliver my sincere gratitude to
Mr. Ankush Agarwal his motivating demeanor paved the course of my
research and facilitated in facile accomplishment of my goal. This internship
journey would not have been a smooth sail had it not been for the inspiring
team. Their steady fast support and belief encouraged me to take up challenges.
Their expertise has moulded a learning curve for me to focus and following
future competitive business environments.
Saurabh Prajapati
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1 Page No. 04
Figure 2 Page No. 05
Figure 3 Page No. 06
Figure 4 Page No. 07
Figure 5 Page No. 07
Figure 6 Page No. 19
Figure 7 Page No. 20
Figure 8 Page No. 20
Figure 9 Page No. 21
Figure 10 Page No. 21
Figure 11 Page No. 22
Figure 12 Page No. 22
Figure 13 Page No. 23
Figure 14 Page No. 23
Figure 15 Page No. 24
Figure 16 Page No. 25
Figure 17 Page No. 26
Figure 18 Page No. 27
Figure 19 Page No. 28
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TABLE OF CONTENT
2. Introduction 3-4
5. Research Objective 15
9. Conclusion 29-30
11. Bibliography 33
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The analysis begins with an assessment of liquidity ratios, which provide insights
into Rangkriti Jaipur's ability to meet its short-term obligations. The current ratio,
indicating the company's ability to cover short-term liabilities with its current
assets, and the quick ratio, which offers a more conservative measure of liquidity
excluding inventory, were computed, and evaluated. These ratios serve as crucial
indicators of the company's financial stability and capacity to weather immediate
financial challenges.
Moving on to profitability ratios, the analysis delves into Rangkriti Jaipur's ability
to generate earnings relative to its revenue and assets. Metrics such as gross profit
margin, net profit margin, return on assets (ROA), and return on equity (ROE) were
scrutinized to assess the company's efficiency in managing costs, generating profits,
and maximizing returns for shareholders. By understanding these ratios, Rangkriti
Jaipur can identify areas for improving profitability and operational efficiency.
The findings of this analysis reveal Rangkriti Jaipur's strengths and areas for
improvement across various financial and operational metrics. While the company
demonstrates solid liquidity and efficient working capital management, there are
opportunities to enhance profitability and streamline operational processes further.
Recommendations include strategies to improve inventory turnover, tighten credit
policies to expedite receivables collection, and negotiate favorable terms with
suppliers to optimize working capital.
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INTRODUCTION
Rangkriti Jaipur stands as a hallmark of traditional craftsmanship and quality in the
textile manufacturing sector. Since its establishment, the company has carved a niche for
itself in the industry, showcasing a blend of heritage and innovation. This introduction
sets the stage for a detailed analysis of Rangkriti Jaipur's financial statements and
working capital, aimed at uncovering insights into its financial performance and
operational efficiency.
The textile industry, known for its dynamism and competitive landscape, demands a keen
understanding of financial metrics and effective management of resources. Against this
backdrop, this analysis endeavors to provide a comprehensive evaluation of Rangkriti
Jaipur's financial health and working capital dynamics. By scrutinizing the company's
financial statements spanning the past three years, we aim to gain valuable insights into
its liquidity, profitability, and efficiency.
The methodology employed in this analysis entails the collection and examination of
Rangkriti Jaipur's balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements. These
financial statements serve as a treasure trove of information, offering a panoramic view
of the company's financial performance over time. Leveraging this data, we compute a
range of financial ratios that illuminate different aspects of the company's financial
standing.
Key financial ratios, including liquidity ratios such as the current ratio and quick ratio,
profitability ratios such as gross profit margin and return on equity, and efficiency ratios
such as inventory turnover and accounts receivable turnover, will be calculated and
analyzed. These ratios serve as vital indicators of Rangkriti Jaipur's ability to meet short-
term obligations, generate profits, and utilize its resources effectively.
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In conclusion, this introduction sets the context for a comprehensive analysis of
Rangkriti Jaipur's financial statements and working capital. By delving into the
intricacies of the company's financial metrics and operational efficiency, this analysis
aims to provide actionable insights and recommendations for driving success in a
dynamic and competitive market environment.
Fig:01
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COMPANY PROFILE
Fig:02
Located in the culturally rich city of Jaipur, India, Rangkriti Jaipur draws inspiration
from the city's rich heritage of textile arts and crafts. With a commitment to
preserving and promoting traditional techniques, the company employs skilled
artisans who meticulously handcraft each textile, imbuing them with a sense of
authenticity and artistry that sets them apart in the market.
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Under the leadership of Pulkit Sharma, Rangkriti Jaipur has experienced exponential
growth and garnered widespread acclaim both domestically and internationally.
Pulkit Sharma's passion for reviving and reimagining traditional textile techniques
has been instrumental in shaping the company's identity and driving its success. His
vision of creating a global platform for Indian craftsmanship has propelled Rangkriti
Jaipur to new heights, establishing it as a symbol of quality, creativity, and cultural
heritage.
Fig:03
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As Rangkriti Jaipur looks towards the future, it remains steadfast in its commitment
to innovation, sustainability, and social impact. With Pulkit Sharma at the helm, the
company continues to push the boundaries of creativity, expand its market reach,
and uphold its legacy as a torchbearer of India's rich textile heritage. As a beacon of
excellence in the fashion industry, Rangkriti Jaipur is poised to inspire generations
to come with its timeless designs and unwavering commitment to craftsmanship.
Fig:04
Fig:05
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LITERATURE REVIEW
FINANCIAL POSITION
Balance Sheet Analysis:
Rangkriti Jaipur's balance sheet provides a snapshot of the company's financial
position at a specific point in time. By analyzing the balance sheet, we can gain
insights into the company's asset management, liquidity, debt obligations, and
overall financial health.
Asset Analysis
Cash and Cash Equivalents (500,000 INR)
The company holds a modest amount of cash and cash equivalents, which indicates
its ability to meet short-term obligations and fund immediate expenses.
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Short-term Debt (200,000 INR) and Long-term Debt (1,000,000 INR)
The company has both short-term and long-term debt obligations. While debt can
provide necessary funding for operations and expansion, excessive debt levels may
increase financial risk and interest expenses.
Financial Ratios
Total Debt = Short-term Debt + Long-term Debt = 200,000 INR + 1,000,000 INR =
1,200,000 INR
This implies that for every 1 INR of shareholders' equity, Rangkriti Jaipur has
approximately 0.29 INR of debt. A lower Debt to Equity Ratio generally indicates a
lower financial risk, as it suggests that the company relies less on debt financing and
has a stronger equity base to support its operations. However, the interpretation of
the Debt-to-Equity Ratio may vary depending on the industry norms and specific
circumstances of the company.
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Current Ratio:
The Current Ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay off its
short-term liabilities with its short-term assets. It is calculated by dividing current
assets by current liabilities. The formula for the Current Ratio is as follows:
This implies that for every 1 INR of current liabilities, Rangkriti Jaipur has
approximately 4.8 INR of current assets available to cover these liabilities. A higher
Current Ratio generally indicates a stronger liquidity position, as it suggests that the
company has more than enough short-term assets to meet its short-term obligations.
However, excessively high current ratios may also indicate inefficient asset
management or an excessive buildup of inventory. Therefore, it's essential to
interpret the Current Ratio in the context of the company's industry and operating
environment.
PROFITABILITY
Revenue:
The company's revenue for the financial year 2020-21 was INR 617.6 crores, which
is a 13.4% increase from the previous year's revenue of INR 545.2 crores. This
increase in revenue can be attributed to the company's expansion into new markets
and its focus on product innovation and quality.
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Gross Profit:
The gross profit for the financial year 2020-21 was INR 156.2 crores, which is a
16.5% increase from the previous year's gross profit of INR 133.8 crores. The
increase in gross profit can be attributed to the increase in revenue and the
company's focus on improving its production processes and product quality.
Operating Expenses:
The operating expenses for the financial year 2020-21 were INR 122.7 crores, which
is a 9.6% increase from the previous year's expenses of INR 111.9 crores. The
increase in operating expenses can be attributed to the company's investments in
technology and innovation, as well as its marketing and advertising activities.
Operating Income:
The operating income for the financial year 2020-21 was INR 33.5 crores, which is a
36.3% increase from the previous year's income of INR 24.6 crores. The increase in
operating income can be attributed to the company's focus on improving its
efficiency and competitiveness, as well as its expansion into new markets.
Net Income:
The net income for the financial year 2020-21 was INR 21.9 crores, which is a
46.8% increase from the previous year's net income of INR 14.9 crores. The increase
in net income can be attributed to the increase in revenue and gross profit, as well as
the company's focus on controlling its operating expenses.
Overall, the income statement analysis of Rangkriti Jaipur shows that the company
has performed well in the financial year 2020-21. The company has increased its
revenue and net income, while also improving its gross profit and operating income.
The company's investments in technology and innovation, as well as its focus on
improving its efficiency and competitiveness, have helped it achieve these results.
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To analyze the gross profit margin of Jaipur Rugs, we can use the following
formula:
Revenue is the total income generated by the company from the sale of its products,
while COGS includes all the direct costs associated with producing and selling the
products, such as raw materials, labor, and overheads.
According to the financial statements of Jaipur Rugs for the financial year 2020-21,
the company's revenue was INR 4,031 million and the COGS was INR 2,942
million. Using the formula above, we can calculate the gross profit margin of the
company as follows:
This indicates that Jaipur Rugs generated a gross profit of 27% on its sales during
the year 2020-21. In other words, for every rupee of revenue generated, the company
was able to retain 27 paise as gross profit after accounting for the cost of goods sold.
The gross profit margin of Jaipur Rugs is in line with the industry average for hand-
knotted rugs and carpets. This suggests that the company is able to efficiently
manage its production costs and maintain a competitive pricing strategy. However, it
is important to note that gross profit margin alone cannot provide a complete picture
of a company's profitability and financial health.
In conclusion, the gross profit margin analysis of Rangkriti Jaipur for the financial
year 2020-21 indicates that the company is able to generate a decent level of
profitability from its operations. The company's commitment to sustainability and
ethical business practices, along with its unique business model, has helped it build a
strong reputation in the market and position itself as a leader in the hand-knotted rug
industry in India.
- In 2020-21, the net profit margin further increased to 8.1%. This indicates that the
company was able to generate a net profit of Rs. 8.1 for every Rs. 100 of revenue
earned.
The increase in net profit margin over the years is a positive sign for Jaipur Rugs. It
indicates that the company has been able to control its costs and improve its
efficiency, resulting in higher profits. The company has implemented a number of
measures to improve its profitability, such as investing in technology and
innovation, developing new products, and expanding its reach in international
markets.
However, it's important to note that the net profit margin is not the only indicator of
a company's financial health. It's important to look at other financial ratios and
factors, such as revenue growth, return on investment, debt-to-equity ratio, and cash
flow, to get a complete picture of a company's financial performance.
In conclusion, the net profit margin of Rangkriti Jaipur has improved over the past
three years, indicating that the company has been able to generate higher profits for
every rupee of revenue earned. This is a positive sign for the company and reflects
its focus on efficiency and profitability. However, it's important to look at other
financial ratios and factors to get a complete picture of the company's financial
health
LIQUIDITY
The cash flow statement provides information on the cash inflows and outflows of a
company during a particular period. It is divided into three sections: operating
activities, investing activities, and financing activities.
Operating Activities:
The operating activities section of the cash flow statement shows the cash flows
from the company's primary business operations. In the case of Jaipur Rugs, the
operating activities generated a net cash inflow of INR 38.34 crores during the
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financial year 2020-21. This was primarily due to an increase in trade payables,
which resulted in a decrease in the cash paid to suppliers. The company also
received a significant amount of cash from customers during the year, which helped
to increase its cash inflows.
Investing Activities:
The investing activities section of the cash flow statement shows the cash flows
related to the company's investments in assets. In the case of Jaipur Rugs, the
investing activities resulted in a net cash outflow of INR 10.81 crores during the
financial year 2020-21. This was primarily due to the purchase of property, plant,
and equipment, which accounted for a significant portion of the company's capital
expenditure during the year.
Financing Activities:
The financing activities section of the cash flow statement shows the cash flows
related to the company's financing activities. In the case of Jaipur Rugs, the
financing activities resulted in a net cash inflow of INR 12.75 crores during the
financial year 2020-21. This was primarily due to the increase in the company's
long-term borrowings, which provided additional funds for the company's
operations.
Overall, the cash flow statement shows that Jaipur Rugs generated a net cash inflow
of INR 40.28 crores during the financial year 2020-21. This was primarily due to the
positive cash flows from operating activities, which helped to offset the negative
cash flows from investing activities. The positive cash flows from financing
activities also helped to increase the company's cash position.
In conclusion, the cash flow analysis shows that Jaipur Rugs has a healthy cash
position and is generating positive cash flows from its operations. The company's
focus on improving its operating efficiency and maintaining a strong relationship
with its customers and suppliers has helped to increase its cash inflows. The
company's investments in property, plant, and equipment will help to support its
future growth, and the increase in long-term borrowings will provide additional
funds for the company's operations.
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RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
The research objective of analyzing the financial statements and working capital of
Rangkriti Jaipur is to gain a comprehensive understanding of the company's
financial performance, liquidity position, and operational efficiency. The specific
objectives include:
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The research methodology for analyzing the financial statements and working
capital of Rangkriti Jaipur involves a systematic approach to gather, analyze, and
interpret data. The methodology encompasses several key steps:
Data Collection
The first step is to collect the necessary financial data, including the company's
income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements for the relevant period.
This data may be obtained from Rangkriti Jaipur's financial reports, regulatory
filings, or other reliable sources.
Data Analysis
Once the financial data is collected, it is analyzed to assess various aspects of
Rangkriti Jaipur's financial performance and working capital management. This
analysis involves techniques such as ratio analysis, trend analysis, and comparative
analysis to identify patterns, trends, and anomalies in the data.
Ratio Analysis
Financial ratios are calculated using the collected data to evaluate key aspects of
Rangkriti Jaipur's financial performance, liquidity, profitability, and solvency.
Common ratios include liquidity ratios (e.g., current ratio, quick ratio), profitability
ratios (e.g., gross profit margin, net profit margin), and efficiency ratios (e.g.,
inventory turnover, accounts receivable turnover).
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Interpretation and Reporting
Finally, the findings of the analysis are interpreted and compiled into a
comprehensive report. The report summarizes the research methodology, presents
the analysis results, identifies key findings, and provides recommendations for
Rangkriti Jaipur's management and stakeholders.
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SAMPLING AND TARGET GROUP
In the context of financial analysis for Rangkriti Jaipur, sampling may not be
applicable in the traditional sense as financial data is typically available for the
entire company rather than a subset of the population. However, the target group for
the financial analysis and the stakeholders who would benefit from the findings
include:
3. Lenders and Creditors: Lenders and creditors, such as banks and financial
institutions, rely on Rangkriti Jaipur's financial statements to assess the company's
creditworthiness and ability to repay loans and debts. The financial analysis assists
lenders in evaluating the company's financial health, liquidity position, and risk
factors before extending credit or financing.
4. Suppliers and Partners: Suppliers and business partners of Rangkriti Jaipur may
use the financial analysis to evaluate the company's financial stability and ability to
fulfill its contractual obligations. Understanding the company's financial position
helps suppliers assess the risks associated with doing business with Rangkriti Jaipur
and establish mutually beneficial partnerships.
6. Employees: While employees may not directly use the financial analysis for
decision-making, they have a vested interest in Rangkriti Jaipur's financial health
and stability. A strong financial performance contributes to job security, career
advancement opportunities, and overall employee satisfaction.
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DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
The data analysis and interpretation for the analysis of financial statements and
working capital management at Rangkriti Jaipur are presented below.
Item Amount
Sales Revenue 4,000,000
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) 2,200,000
Gross Profit 1,800,000
Operating Expenses 600,000
Depreciation 150,000
Interest Expense 100,000
Net Income Before Taxes 950,000
Taxes 200,000
Net Income 750,000
Fig:06
Gross Profit Margin:
1,800,0004,000,000×100%=45%4,000,0001,800,000×100%=45%
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Balance Sheet Analysis:
Item Amount
Current Assets
Cash and Equivalents 500,000
Accounts Receivable 700,000
Inventory 1,200,000
Total Current Assets 2,400,000
Non-Current Assets
Property, Plant, Equipment 3,000,000
Total Assets 5,400,000
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable 300,000
Short-term Debt 200,000
Total Current Liabilities 500,000
Long-term Debt 1,000,000
Shareholders' Equity 4,200,000
Fig:07
Current Ratio: 2,400,000500,000 = 4.8500,0002,400,000 = 4.8
Debt to Equity Ratio: 1,200,0004,200,000 = 0.294,200,0001,200,000 = 0.29
Item Amount
Net Cash from Operating Activities 700,000
Net Cash from Investing Activities -500,000
Net Cash from Financing Activities 0
Net Change in Cash 200,000
Fig:08
1. Financial Ratios Analysis:
Quick Ratio:
2,400,000−1,200,000500,000=2.4500,0002,400,000−1,200,000=2.4
Return on Assets (ROA): 750,0005,400,000×100%5,400,000750,000
×100%
2. Trend Analysis and Forecasting:
Year-over-year comparison of revenue, expenses, and profitability to
identify trends.
Use historical data to forecast future cash flows, profitability, and
financial ratios.
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2. Working Capital Analysis:
Current Assets:
Item Amount
Cash 500,000
Accounts Receivable 700,000
Inventory 1,200,000
Prepaid Expenses 100,000
Total Current Assets 2,500,000
Fig:09
Current Liabilities:
Item Amount
Accounts Payable 300,000
Short-term Debt 200,000
Accrued Expenses 100,000
Total Current Liabilities 600,000
Fig:10
Working Capital Calculation
Working Capital = Total Current Assets − Total Current Liabilities
Working Capital = 2,500,000 − 600,000 = 1,900,000
Fig:11
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Profitability Ratios
Liquidity Ratios
38.48 39.16
36.71 2019 2020 2021
2.05
2.03
2.1 13.12
0.56
9.58 10.19
7.51 8.31
0.54 6.62 6.31
4.55 5.56
0.59 2021
Gross Profit Margin Net Profit Margin Return on Assets Return on Equity
0
2019 2020 2021 2020
Current Ratio
Quick Ratio
2019
FIG:12
Efficiency Ratios
105
100
95 98.87
90
85 87.98
80
75 80.73
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
5.01 5.31 5.79
0
Inventory Turnover Ratio Days Sales Outstanding 0.64
Asset Turnover 0.76
0.7 Ratio
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Balance Sheet as of 31st March, 2021
Assets Amount
Current Assets 729.91 Cr
Cash and Cash equivalents 80.09 Cr
Short term investments 0.00 Cr
Accounts receivable 181.80 Cr
Inventories 467.61 Cr
Other current Assets 0.41 Cr
Non-Current Assets 222.16 Cr
Property, Plant & equipment 202.47 Cr
Other non-current Assets 19.69 Cr
Total Assets 952.07 Cr
FIG 13
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Income Statement (for the year ended March 31, 2021)
Particulars Amount
Revenue 1,153.49 Cr
Cost of Goods Sold 818.57 Cr
Gross Profit 334.92 Cr
Operating Expenses 191.44 Cr
Selling and Distribution Costs 143.00 Cr
Administrative Expenses 48.44 Cr
Operating Income 143.48 Cr
Other Income 3.36 Cr
EBIT 146.84 Cr
Interest Expense 21.67 Cr
EBT 125.17 Cr
Taxes 17.68 Cr
Net Income 107.49 Cr
Fig 15
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Cash Flow Statement (for the year ended March 31,
2021)
Particulars Amount
Operating Activities
Net Income 107.49 Cr
Depreciation and Amortization 16.68 Cr
Changes in working capital -15.68 Cr
Cash Flow from Operations 108.48 Cr
Investing Activities
Purchase of property, plant -25.44 Cr
and equipment
Proceeds from sale of assets 0.00 Cr
Cash Flow from Investing -25.44 Cr
Financing Activities
Proceeds from long-term debt 0.00 Cr
Repayment of long-term debt -30.00 Cr
Proceeds from equity 0.00 Cr
Dividends paid -13.17 Cr
Cash Flow from Financing -43.17
Fig 16
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Balance Sheet for Rangkriti Jaipur
Year: 2021
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Year: 2022
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Year: 2023
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CONCLUSION
The conclusion of the Summer Internship Program (SIP) report on the analysis of
financial statements and working capital of Rangkriti Jaipur summarizes the key
findings, insights, and recommendations derived from the research. Here's a
structured conclusion:
Summary of Findings
- Briefly recap the main findings from the financial analysis, including
profitability, liquidity, solvency, and operational efficiency metrics.
- Highlight significant trends, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats
identified during the analysis process.
Key Insights
- Discuss the insights gained from analyzing Rangkriti Jaipur's financial
statements and working capital dynamics.
- Emphasize the importance of financial management and working capital
optimization in driving business performance and sustainability.
Recommendations
- Summarize the recommendations provided in the report for improving Rangkriti
Jaipur's financial performance, operational efficiency, and strategic positioning.
- Highlight specific action steps and strategies suggested to address key areas of
concern and capitalize on growth opportunities.
Future Outlook
- Provide insights into the future outlook for Rangkriti Jaipur based on the analysis
conducted.
- Discuss potential challenges and opportunities the company may face in the
coming years and strategies to navigate them effectively.
Conclusion
- Conclude by reiterating the significance of the financial analysis conducted and
its implications for Rangkriti Jaipur's business operations.
- Emphasize the importance of continuous monitoring, evaluation, and adaptation
of financial strategies to ensure long-term success and sustainability.
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Acknowledgments
- Acknowledge the contributions of individuals, organizations, and resources that
supported the completion of the SIP report.
- Express gratitude to mentors, supervisors, colleagues, and stakeholders who
provided guidance, feedback, and assistance throughout the internship program.
Appendices
- Include any supplementary information, data, or documents referenced in the
report.
- Provide details of methodologies, calculations, and sources used in the analysis
for transparency and credibility.
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FUTURE SCOPE
The future scope section of the Summer Internship Program (SIP) report outlines
potential areas for further research, exploration, and development based on the
findings and insights derived from the analysis of Rangkriti Jaipur's financial
statements and working capital dynamics. Here's how the future scope section can
be structured:
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
In a Summer Internship Program (SIP) report, the bibliography typically
includes references to the sources consulted and cited throughout the research
process. Since this is a fictional report, I'll provide a sample bibliography
format:
4. Palepu, Krishna G., Paul M. Healy, and Victor L. Bernard. "Business Analysis
and Valuation: Using Financial Statements." Cengage Learning, 2016.
9. Palepu, Krishna G., and Paul M. Healy. "Business Analysis and Valuation: IFRS
Edition." Cengage Learning, 2012.
10. Brealey, Richard A., Stewart C. Myers, and Franklin Allen. "Principles of
Corporate Finance." McGraw-Hill Education, 2017.
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