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XI CH - 11 Transports in Plants
XI CH - 11 Transports in Plants
Transport in Plants
1. Melvin Calvin earned Nobel prize in 1961 (D) without energy expenditure
for 7. In diffusion, molecules
(A) mapping pathway of carbon (A) move in a fixed fashion, from high to
assimilation in respiration low concentration
(B) mapping pathway of carbon (B) move in random fashion, from high
absorption in photosynthesis to low concentration
(C) mapping pathway of carbon (C) move in fixed fashion, from low to
assimilation in photosynthesis high concentration
(D) mapping pathway of carbon (D) move in random fashion, from low to
absorption in respiration. high concentration.
2. Cytoplasmic streaming helps to move 8. Diffusion
substances over
(A) in solid is more likely than of solid
(A) long distances (B) small distances
(B) of solid is more likely than in solid
(C) Both (a) and (b) (D) None (C) Both (a) and (b)
3. Translocation is transport over (D) Does not occur in solids at all.
(A) long distance 9. Diffusion rates are affected by
(B) short distance (A) Concentration gradient (B) pressure
(C) Both long and short distance (C) temperature (D) All of these
(D) None of these 10. (A) Diffusion can’t occur in dead cell.
4. Transport of minerals in plants is (B) Diffusion is the only means for
(A)unidirectional only gaseous movement in plant body.
(B)multidirectional Choose the best option
(C)Both unidirectional & multidirectional (A) A is correct and B is wrong
(D)Dependent on the hormones released (B) A is wrong and B is correct
(iii) Diffusion through membrane 18. Water channels are made up of ____
proteins is called facultative diffusion. different types of aquaporins
(D) neither special proteins nor ATP are (A) It shows facilitated diffusion
involved. (B) shows simple diffusion
15. Facilitated diffusion cannot (C) shows sample of water channels
(a) transport molecules from high (D) Both (a) and (c)
concentration to low concentration
(b) transport molecules from low
concentration to high concentration
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) Concentration does not matter
16. Facilitated diffusion transport is
(i) Saturable (ii) unsaturable (iii)inhibitable
(iii) non-inhibitable (iv) selective
(v) non-selectiv (vi) uphill (vii) downhill
Chapter – 11 DPP
Passive symports & antiports (A) All molecules are loaded on carrier
proteins
20. (i) Symport will not work if single type (B) 80% of the molecules are loaded on
of molecule is there. carrier proteins
(ii) Uniport allows two molecules to (C) 50% of the molecules are loaded on
move in a unidirection together. carrier proteins
(iii) Antiport allows two types of (D) Can be any of thes
molecules to move in opposite direction.
Comparison of different transport
How many of the above statements is
correct processes (11.1.4)
(A) 0 (B) 1 25. Match the columns A & B
(C) 2 (D) 3 A B
21. (i) Simple diffusion (I) Uphill
(ii) Facilitated diffusion (II) Saturable
(iii) Active transport (III) Selective
(IV) Passive
(V)Carrier protein
(A) (i)–III, (ii)–IV, (iii)–i
Identify correct statements about the
(B) (i)–IV, (ii)–II, (iii)–III
figure given
(C) (i)–V, (ii)–IV, (iii)–II
(A) (i) – It shows simple diffusion via
uniport (D) (i)–IV, (ii)–I, (iii)–II
(B) (ii) – It shows simple diffusion via (11.2) Plant-water relations
antiport
(C) Both (a) & (b) are correct 26. Most herbaceous plants have about
(B) (i) – zero w , (ii) – zero w (B) kinetic energy of molecules of water
is not zero.
(C) (i) – positive w , (ii) – zero w
(C) kinetic energy of molecules of water
(D) (i) – high w , (ii) – low w is negative
31. Which of the given equations is correct? (D) kinetic energy of molecules of water
(A) w s p is positive
48. If one of the solutions has w 0.2MPa 51. Match the columns
and other has w 0.1MPa, what will be A B
direction of water movement? (i) Isotonic I. external
(A) A to B solution is more dilute
(B) B to A (ii) Hypotonic II. external
solution is more concentrated
(C) No net movement
(iii) Hypertonic III. external
(D) Random movement
solution balances the osmotic pressure of
49. cytoplasm
(A) (i)-I, (ii)-III, (iii)-II
(B) (i)-III, (ii)-I, (iii)-II
(C) (i)-III, (ii)-II, (iii)-I
(D) (i)-II, (ii)-I, (iii)-III
52. Cells
(A) swell in hypotonic, shrink in isotonic
(B) swell in isotonic, shrink in
hypertonic
(C) swell in hypertonic, shrink in
hypotonic
To prevent water from diffusing in (D) swell in hypotonic, shrink in
pressure is applied. Which of the hypertonic
following statements is correct? 53. Plasmolysis occurs
(A) The more the solute, the greater will (A) in hypotonic solution
be pressure required.
(B) when water moves into the cell
(B) The more the solute, the lesser will
(C) when solution has more solute than
be pressure required
protoplasm
(C) The pressure is equal to osmotic
(D) when cell membrane becomes turgid
potential exactly.
54. When water moves out of a cell placed in
(D) Both (a) & (c)
hypertonic solution.
50. Osmotic pressure is (ii) & osmotic
(A) water is first lost from vacuole, then
potential is (ii)
cytoplasm
(A) (i) – positive, (ii) negative
(B) water is first lost from cytoplasm,
(B) (i) –negaive, (ii) – positive then vacuole
(C) (i), – positive, (ii) – positive (C) water is first lost from tonoplast,
(D) (i) – negative, (ii) – negative then cytoplasm
59. Imbibition
11.3.1 How do plants absorb
(A) Causes reduction in volume
water?
(B) is a type of active transport 64. Absorption of water along with mineral
(C) is along the concentration gradient solutes by root hairs is
66. Apoplastic movement involves (iii) Mycorrhiza may penetrate root cells
(A) crossing the cell membrane (iv) Mycorrhiza may from a network
around young root.
(B) crossing the tonoplast
Which of these statements is correct?
(C) crossing the cell wall
(A) 1 (B) 2
(D) Both (a) and (c)
(C) 3 (D) 4
67. Symplastic system of cells is connected
through 72. Which of the following statements about
mycorrhizae is correct?
(A) nucleoplasmic strands extending
through phragmosomes (A) Fungus provides N-containing
compounds to plant roots.
(B) nucleoplasmic strands extending
through plasmodesmata (B) Roots provide minerals & water to
mycorrhizae.
(C) cytoplasmic strands extending
through phragmosomes (C) Pinus seeds cannot germinate
without mycorrhizae
(D) cytoplasmic strands extending
through plasmodesmata (D) Both (a) & (c)
11.3.2.1 Root Pressure Identify the correct lables for given figure.
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
74. Root pressure is caused by
(A) Apoplasti csymplastic xylem phloem
(A) active transport of ions into roots
Pathway pathway
(B) passive transport of water into roots
(B) symplastic apoplastic xylem phloem
(C) active transport of water into roots
Pathway pathway
(D) both (a) & (b)
(C) Apoplastic symplatic phloem xylem
75. Root pressure is
Pathway pathway
(A) always positive
(D) symplastic Apoplastic Phloem xylem
(B) always negative
Pathway pathway
(C) mostly positive
11.3.2.2 Transpiration pull
(D) mostly negative
76. Guttation occurs 79. Which of the statements is correct?
(A) due to negative root pressure and low (A) About 30% water reaching leaves is
evaporation transpired
(B) due to positive root pressure and low (B) About 80% water reaching leaves is
evaporation transpired
(C) due to negative root pressure and (C) About 90% water reaching leaves is
high evaporation transpired
(D) due to positive root pressure and (D) About 99% water reaching leaves is
high evaporation transpired
77. Root pressure contributes in 11.4 Transpiration
(A) majority of plant water transport
80. The immediate cause of opening and
(B) transpirational pull
closing of stomata is
(C) re-establishing the continuous chain
(A) change in CO2 concentration
of water in xylem
(B) change in turgidity of guard cell
(D) Both (a) & (c)
(C) change in concentration in
78.
complementary cell
(D) change in water (moisture) content of
air.
81. Stomatal aperture is
(A) cell between guard cells
(B) Pore between guard cell
(C) Inner wall of guard cell
(D) Inner wall of subsidiary cell
Chapter – 11 DPP
82. Inner wall of each guard cell is (B) Microfibril Guard cell Stomatal
(A) thin and inelastic aperture
(C) Stomatal Microfibril Guard cell
(B) thin and elastic aperture
(C) thick and inelastic (D) Guard cellStomatal Microfibril
(D) thick and elastic aperture
87. Which of the following statements is
83. microfibrils of cell wall of guard cell are incorrect?
(A) proteinaceous and radial (A) Cohesion is the property of xylem
(B) proteinaceous and longitudinal sap.
(C) cellulosic and radial (B) Adhesion is the attraction of water
(D) cellulosic and longitudinal molecules to surface of tracheary
elements
84. Which of these statements about stomata
opening or closing is correct? (C) Adhesion is a property of xylem wall.
(A) When guard cells are turgid, stoma (D) Capillarity is the ability of water to
closes ascend in thin tubes.
(B) When guard cells are flaccid, stoma 88. Water is moved from xylem to leaf cells
opens by
(C) When guard cells lose turgor, elastic (A) a push force of continuously
outer walls regain their original shape upcoming xylem sap
and stoma closes (B) a push force of water incoming from
(D) None of these phloem
85. How many of the following are plant (C) a pull force of cohesion between
factors affecting transpiration? water molecules
Water status of plant, number of (D) a pull force of water diffusing into
stomata, wind speed, light, canopy air.
structure, humidity, temperature 89. Why does water diffuse into the
(A) 7 (B) 3 surrounding?
90. (A) Statement (i) & (ii) are correct, (iii) &
(iv) are wrong
(B) Statement (iii) & (iv) are correct, (i) &
(ii) are wrong
(C) Statement (i), (ii), (iii) are correct (iv)
are wrong
(D) Statement (i), (ii), (iv), are correct (iii)
are wrong
93. Transpiration cools leaf surface by upto
Choose correct option (A) 2–3°C (B) 5–6°C
(A) The figure shows water movement in (C) 10–15°C (D) 18–20°C
a monocot leaf. 94. A limiting factor for photosynthesis is
(B) The water moves due to a negative (A) Water due to evaporation by high
pressure created by xylem. light intensity
(C) The water moves due to a push force (B) Water due to transpiration
created by the water diffusing into
(C) Sunlight due to cooling effect of
surrounding
transpiration
(D) The figure shows water movement in
(D) CO2 due to excess transpiration
a dicot leaf.
95. Humidity of rainforests is largely due to
11.4.1 Transpiration &
(A) Cycling of nutrients from leaf to root
Photosynthesis – a
(B) Cycling of water from leaf to root
compromise
(C) Cycling of nutrients from root to leaf
91. Transpiration (D) Cycling of water from root to leaf
(A) supplies water for photosynthesis 96. Read the given statements
(B) decreases water available for (I) C4 plants loses double the water lost
photosynthesis by C3 plant for same amount of CO2 fixed
(C) has no relation with photosynthesis (II) C4 plants are more efficient in
(D) Both (a) & (b) making sugar than C3 plants.
97. All minerals cannot be passively (C) control point of cortical cells as they
absorbed by roots because have large intercellular spaces.
(A) They are present as ions which (D) control point of endodermal cells as
cannot more a cross cell membrane. they have specific transport proteins and
(B) Concentration of minerals in soil is suberin.
higher than the concentration of 102. Layer of suberin present in root
minerals in roots (A) in cortical possess ability to passively
(C) Both (a) & (b) transport ions in one direction only.
(D) all minerals are passively absorbed (B) can actively transport selected ions
98. Which of the given statements is correct in both the directions.
about uptake of mineral ions? (C) can transport ions actively in one
(A) Active uptake of ions is helps in direction only.
uptake of water actively (D) can transport ions in multi directions
(B) Passive uptake of ions helps in actively
uptake of water actively
11.5.2 Translocation of mineral
(C) Active uptake of ions help in uptake
of water passively. ions
(D) Passive uptake of ions help in uptake
103. After the ions reach xylem, their further
of water passively.
transport to all parts of plant is through
99. Ions are absorbed from soil by
(A) diffusion (B) active transport
(A) active transport only
(C) translocation (D) All of the above
(B) passive transport only
104. Chief sinks for mineral elements are the
(C) mostly passive transport
following except
(D) both active & passive transport
(A) root hairs (B) fruits
100. The transport proteins embedded in the
(C) seeds (D) shoot tip
plasma membrane of endodermal cells
105. Unloading of mineral ions occurs at the
(A) allow all types of solute to pass to
fine vein ending through (i) and uptake
xylem.
by cells is (ii)
(B) allow some solutes to cross the
(i) (ii)
membrane
(A) active transport diffusion
(C) shows no selectively
(B) diffusion actively
(D) Both (a) & (c)
(C) active transport passive
101. Quantity & types of solute reaching
xylem are decided at (D) diffusion passive
(C) frequently are mobilized from older (A) Source is the part which produces
parts to young parts food, like leaf
(D) frequently remobilized from young (B) Sink is the part which needs food
parts to older parts (C) Leaf can never be a sink
107. Elements most readily mobilized (D) Roots may act as a source
(A) phosphorous (B) potassium 112. Choose the correct option
(C) calcium (D) both (A) & (B) (A) Movement in phloem is bidirectional-
108. Most of the nitrogen travels through left & right, while movement in xylem is
xylem as unidirectional upward
11.6.1 The pressure flow or mass (A) loading is active process and
unloading is passive
flow hypothesis
(B) loading is passive process and
115. The sugar mainly transported is unloading is active
(A) Glucose (monosaccharide) \ (C) Both loading and unloading are
(B) Glucose (disaccharide) active
Answer Key
TRANSPORT IN PLANT
Q 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Ans C B A C B D B A D B
Q 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans B B C B B C A B D C
Q 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans D A A D B D D B C D
Q 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans A B C C A B B D C A
Q 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
Ans D B B A B A B A A A
Q 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans B D C B A C D C C D
Q 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
Ans D C C B B C D D C D
Q 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Ans C C B D A B C B D B
Q 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Ans B D C D B B C D A D
Q 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
Ans A D C B D C A C D B
Q 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
Ans D C C A B C D C D A
Q 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
Ans C C A C C A D A C B
Q 121 122 123 124
Ans D B B A