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3a. Monorail
3a. Monorail
Loads:
Monorail capacity = 3T
Monorail capacity = 30 kN
weight of pulley + bucket (hoist) = 7.5 kN
Impact factor (Electrically Operated) = 1.25
Total load, P (30 x 1.25 + 7.5) = 45 kN
self weight of beam = 0.514 kN/m
45
0.514
A 4.275 B
Design Forces:
Factored Shear force about major axis = Vy = 35.3985 kN
Factored Shear force about minor axis= Vz = 2.25 kN
Factored Bending Moment about minor axis = My = 4.809 kN-m
Factored Bending Moment about major axis = Mz = 73.902 kN-m
Factored Axial Force = N= 4.5 kN
Classification of section:
According to Table 2, pg 18, IS 800;2007,
Check for sectional strength subjected to combined axial force and bending moment:
Design strength, Nd = Ag fy / gm0 = 1516.136 kN
n= N / Nd = 0.003
5n = 0.015
a= (A - 2btf) /A = 0.404
Therefore, Design reduced flexural strength under combined axial force and
the respective uniaxial moment acting alone is as follows:
Check for overall member strength subjected to bending and axial compression:
0.78 ≤ 1, OK
P/P_dz + 〖 0.6K 〗 _y (C_my M_y)/M_dy +K_z (C_mz M_z)/M_dz =
L
R
ψ (degrees) D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
5 0.1254 1.1254 0.066 0.0019 0.1235
10 0.1279 1.1279 0.1313 0.0077 0.1202
15 0.1317 1.1317 0.1998 0.0176 0.114
20 0.1371 1.1371 0.2702 0.0321 0.105
25 0.1447 1.1447 0.3439 0.0517 0.093
30 0.1547 1.1547 0.4226 0.0774 0.0774
35 0.1677 1.1677 0.5078 0.1104 0.0574
40 0.1848 1.1847 0.6016 0.1527 0.0321
45 0.2071 1.2071 0.7071 0.2071 0
From interpolation
for y (degrees) D1 D2 D3 D4 D5
30.012 0.1317 1.1317 0.1999 0.0176 0.114
Sectorial area of the chord at top = 0.5 x bmax x ytop = 12250 mm2
Sectorial area of the chord at bottom = 0.5 x bmax x ybottom = 12250 mm2
Sectorial Moment of Inertia, Iw =
((14.2x140�/12+0x0�/12) x (14.2x140�/12+0x0�/12)
x (350-0-0)�)/5377000 = 240203019784 mm6
Section Classification:
Considered section is classified as Plastic Section
Check for strength in bottom flange against major axis overall bending & torsional moment:
Mmax/Z + Bmax x w/Iw ≤ fy/gm0
(13884554.25/889570) + (510728790.347 x 12250/240203019783.853)
≤ (250/1.1)
41.655 ≤ 227.273 Hence Satisfactory
h/tf
30 35 40 50 60 80 100
5489.7 5473.8 5463.5 5451.4 5444.8 5438.2 5435.1
2472.8 2457.1 2447 2434.9 2428.3 2421.7 2418.6
1416.5 1401.1 1391 1379 1372.5 1365.9 1362.8
927.1 912 902 890.2 883.7 877.1 874.2
660.9 646.1 636.4 624.7 618.2 611.7 608.7
500 485.5 476 464.4 458 451.7 448.7
395.1 381.2 371.8 360.5 354.1 347.7 344.7
322.9 309.3 300.2 289.1 282.8 276.5 273,5
270.9 257.7 248.8 237.9 231.8 225.5 222.5
232.1 219.3 210.8 200.1 194 187.8 184,8
202.4 190.1 181.6 171.2 165.2 159.I 156.2
179 167.1 158.8 148.6 142.8 136.7 133.9
160.2 148.7 140.7 130.8 125 119 116.2
144.8 133.7 126 116.3 110.6 104.7 101.9
132 121.3 113.9 104.3 98.8 93 90.1
121.3 111 103.6 94.4 89 83.2 80.4
112.2 102.2 95.2 86 80.7 75 72.3
104.3 94.6 87.8 79 73.7 68.1 65.3
97.5 88.1 81.4 72.8 67.8 62.2 59.5
91.5 82.4 75.9 67.5 62.6 57.1 54.5
86.2 77.4 71.2 62.9 58.1 52.7 50.1
81.5 72.9 66.9 58.9 54.1 48.8 46.2
77.2 69 63.1 55.3 50.6 45.4 42.8
73.5 65.5 59.7 52.1 47.5 42.4 39.8
70.1 62.3 56.7 49.3 44.8 39.7 37.2
67 59.4 53.9 46.8 42.2 37.3 34.8
64.1 56.8 51.5 44.4 40 35.2 32.7
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