PowerSharing

Best Handwritten Notes

2023
Made With
i Padhai Ak Mazza
What is power sharing

-
Is it sharing Executive
of Power of the Government?
Legislature
Judiciary
Or it is of work in the Government?
sharing

What is That
Well power sharing comprises of both the of Powa and the
sharing
of work in the Government
sharing
And power sharing is done between the three
organs of State Legislature, executive & Judicary

And itis for the of

very important functioning democracy

And Power sharing also help us in shaping public Policies and to Handle the public demands and
also for the proper functioning of the Government

To understand how
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sharing handles the demands of Public a democracy here take
SIN

power we

the two Ex of Power Belgium 2 Sri Lanka

sharing in

Belgium
Belgium is a Federal state in the Western Europe. And
⑤
and population it's smaller
interestingly area wise wise

than the state of borders with

Haryana It shares

Netherkind, France, Germany and Luxembourg

-

It's Etheric Composition is

complex
very-very

Out of total Population of the country

1 59% Live in the Flemish

2 other 40% live in
3
Remaining It. SpeakGerman
Region and Speak Dutch Language
Wallonia Reglonc speakFrench -a
Mazzane
MORE

And in the Capital it's bust opposite

Capital of Belgium is Brussels

In Brussels 80% people speak french, And 20% speakDutch

Note point

The French
minority speaking community
was a
relatively rich and powerful

And this is the main cause of the conflict

 This made of development
the Dutch
Speaking community angry
who
got the benfit economic and

education much later

Tensions Between The French & Dutch Community Sayhe MORE

The Social unfair treatment led to tensions between Dutch and French
Speaking communities
during 1950 and

1960

This tensions acute capital Brussels Because special

was more in the
belgium
of it has a
problem

Duch people constituted

majority the
country but minority in capital
speaking a in the

Accommodation in Belgium
The Belgium leaders
very brilliant for
was and take the
might path the existance of
regional
differences and cultural diversities of the
country

Delgium 1970 and 1993 the consitution of

Belgium was amended form times

Amendment’s made
1 The no of ministers of Dutch (French speaking communities will be Equal in the central Gout
of Decisions both have to
and For
making laws no single community can not make Agree

2 The state Government are not below the central Government more powers ofthe central Gout
have been Given to the State Government of the two regions of community of country

3 The Capital of Belgium Brussels has a separate Government in which both the Dutch
and French speaking people have Equal Representation

4 from Central State Government

Apart a
community Government is set
up and Elected
by the people belonging to one
language Gout has
power Regarding Educational
2 culture Related issues

~
And this model works best which Avoid conflict blu two
major communities

Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is an island nation in the Indian Ocean

Just few km off the Southern cost of Tamilnadu

Si Lanka has a dwerse population of about 20 people with

are
74% being Sinhalese

184 Tamil Mazza

Main
😎 conflict in Sri Lanka
The main conflict was because of these
subgroups Tamil.
of The Sun Lanka have two subgroups of

Tamil

Sri Lankan Tamils Indian Tamils

🫠
🫠
Tamil natives of Sai Lanka are called Sui Lankan The Familians who's for father came from India

Tamils as plantation worker

during colonial rule and

Settle in Sri Lanka are called Indian Tamil

They consitutes 13% of the population

They constituted 3% the

of
population
They live in the north and east of Sri Lanka

There are about 7%. Christians who are both Tamil

Most of Sinbula Speaking people and Buddhist and Sinhala

-are
While most of the Tamil are Muslims OR Hindus

Mazza
Concept Of Majoritarianism
In that
a simple word majoritarianism is a misconception in which the
majority community believe

they can rule a

country in which even
way it wants by disregarding the wishes

and needs of the minority

Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka

O PS
When Sri Lanka became independent in 1948

The leaders of Sinhala

Community establish dominance over the
government by Virtue of their

majority

In 1956 and act was

passed to
recognise Sinkula as the only official
language disregarding Tamil

The favoured applicants for

government follow par financial policies that Sinhala the
university
positions government jobs etc.

And a new constitution was formed that states shall protect and promote Buddism

And increased Sai

these
government measuries
gradually feeling of depression among
Lankan famil
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And the relation between each Sinhala and Tamil communities became strained over Tamil.
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The struggles of Sri Lankan Tamils

Sri Lankan Tamils launch parties and
struggle for the recognition of Tamil as an official

Language

The demanded
regional autonomy and
equality of
opportunity in securing education and jobs
 🤓But their demand was repeated denied and
by the 1982 political Organisation Like LTTE

Liberation tigers of Tamil Eelam. Eclam mean state

🤠 The conflict Between the two communities soon turns into civil war

Results of Struggles
😃
🫠

The civil resulted the of thousands of people of both the

war in
killing communities

The civil war also caused that terrible set backto the Social Cultural and Economic life of the

country

Many families were forced to leave the

country as refugees and lots of peoples lost them livelihood

Need of Power Sharing

There are two different sets reason
of the
reflect need of Power sharing

🥸
1- Prudential Reasons
Its focus that bring out better Outcomes
main power sharing will

😎
Power sharing is
good because it helps to reduce the
possibility of conflict between the two

Communities the social

on
groups

Power sharing is a
good way to ensure the
stability of the political Order

Apparently imposing
the will of
majority community over the others
may
look
like or and

attractive but the of

option in
long run it undermines
unity nation

🤠
💪
The cruel and unfair use of
power by a
person or a small
group
to control a
country or a state

(word is (
used in NCERT
tyranny

Tyranny of the
majority is not
only operation for the
minority community sometimes it begins win

to ruin to
majority class itself

2- Moral Reasons
🫠

Itfocuses

Power
sharing
that act

is the
of

very
power

sprit
staring

of
is valuable

democracy
-a
Mazzane
MORE

People have a
night to be consulted on how
they are
going
to be governed

1
legitimate government where citizens through system.
is one
participation can
acquire a state in the
Forms of Power Sharing
In democracy of
peoples are
king they rule
the themselves
through institutions
self-governance
and
everyone including minority has voice in the
shaping of public policy

😛In democracy
political power should be distributed
among as
many
actions as
possible

1- Horizontal Distribution of Power ↑

Indian
Government

Legislative Executive Judiciary

🤠
Power is shared
among different
Organs of Government

This
arrangement of
power sharing is called Horizontal distribution of
power

In this method different

organs of
government place at same level and have same powers.

Advantages of Horizontal Distribution of Power

In such separation of power of the exercise unlimited power

a no one
organs can

Each Organs cheks the another

This results in the balance of various institution

power among

And this
arrangement also named as Checks and balances system of power sharing

2-Vertical distribution of Power

Indian Government

↓ State Government

Local Government -a
Mazzane
MORE
 👻
In Vertical distribution power is shared different levels Government
of
of
among

The different of
country like India where there are levels
government the consitution clearly
lays down the powers of different levels of Government and this is called the vertical distribution of

power

ex:- Central and central then

State
community in this have the maximum power state and then community

Community
🤠
government
Power may also be shared
among
different social
groups on the basics
linguistic (language)
of Groups.

Community government in
Belgium is
good example
📝 of this
arrangement

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