REFERENCES

Babbie, E. (2010). The Practice of Social Research. The Practice of Social Research.

Baysinger, B. D. (1984). Domain maintenance as an objective of business political activity: An

expanded typology. Academy of Management Review,9(2), 248-258.

Birkland, T. A. (2007). Agenda setting in public policy. Handbook of public policy analysis:
Theory, politics, and methods, 125, 63-78.

Boddewyn, J. J., & Brewer, T. L. (1994). International-business political behavior: New

theoretical directions. Academy of management review, 19(1), 119-143.

Brand, V. (2009). Empirical Business Ethics Research and Paradigm Analysis.

Journal of Business Ethics pp 86:429-449

Bogdan, R., & Biklen, S. K. (2007). Foundations of Qualitative Research for Education.
Qualitative Research for Education, 4, 1–51.

Buchanan, J. M., & Tullock, G. 1962. Calculus of consent. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan
Press.

Dahl. R. 1959. Business and politics: A critical appraisal of political science. American Political
Science Review, 53: 1-34.

Duriau, V. J., Reger, R. K., & Pfarrer, M. D. (2007). A content analysis of the content analysis
literature in organization studies: Research themes, data sources, and methodological
refinements. Organizational research methods, 10(1), 5-34.

Eismeier, T. J., & Pollock, P.H. 1986. Strategy and choice in congressional elections. American
Journal of Political Science, 30: 197-213.

Eklöf, S., 2002. Politics, Business and Democratization in Indonesia. In Gomez, E.T. (ed.),
Political Business in East Asia. London: Routledge.

Epstein, E.M. 1969. The corporation in American politics. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

Fisman, R. (2001). Estimating the value of political connections. American Economic Review,
1095-1102
Fortune, 2015. The new world of business. http://fortune.com/2015/01/22/the-new-world-of-
business, accessed on May 15, 2016.

Getz, K. A. (1997). Research in corporate political action integration and assessment. Business
& Society, 36(1), 32-72.

Guba, E. G. E., & Lincoln, Y. S. Y. (1994). Competing Paradigms in Qualitative Research.

Handbook of Qualitative Research.

Hansen, W. L., & Mitchell, N. J. (2000). Disaggregating and explaining corporate political
activity: Domestic and foreign corporations in national politics. American Political Science
Review, 94(04), 891-903.

Healy, M., & Perry, C. (2000). Comprehensive criteria to judge validity and reliability of
qualitative research within the realism paradigm. Qualitative Market Research: An International
Journal, 3(3), 118–126

Hillman, A. J. (2003). Determinants of political strategies in US multinationals. Business &

Society, 42(4), 455-484.

Hillman, A., & Keim, G. (1995). International variation in the business-government interface:
Institutional and organizational considerations.Academy of management review, 20(1), 193-214.

Hillman, A. J., Zardkoohi, A., & Bierman, L. (1999). Corporate political strategies and firm
performance: Indications of firm-specific benefits from personal service in the US
government. Strategic Management Journal,20(1), 67-81

http://bisniskeuangan.kompas.com/read/2016/01/27/164354526/
Darmin.Benarkan.Ada.Permintaan.Pertemuan.dari.Freeport

http://bisniskeuangan.kompas.com/read/2016/02/13/171259026/
Pertamina.Edukasi.soal.Energi.ke.Anak-anak.Sejak.Dini

http://bisniskeuangan.kompas.com/read/2015/10/02/104600626/
Dukung.UKM.Bogasari.Siapkan.Pelatihan.untuk.Ribuan.Orang

https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20151013180015-85-84769/rizal-ramli-mengaku-
pernah-tolak-sogokan-freeport/

http://www.dunia-energi.com/risiko-besar-pertamina-lobi-penetapan-skema-kontrak-blok-
natuna/
https://economy.okezone.com/read/2016/05/10/320/1384805/bos-hm-sampoerna-lobi-
penurunan-tarif-cukai-rokok

https://economy.okezone.com/read/2017/08/02/320/1748788/lobi-menko-luhut-pertamina-minta-
perlakuan-khusus-dari-iran-kelola-2-blok-minyak

https://ekbis.sindonews.com/read/1063436/34/freeport-sudah-gunakan-lobi-politik-sejak-zaman-
soeharto-1448101362

https://finance.detik.com/energi/3737744/proyek-perluasan-kilang-balikpapan-serap-5000-
pekerja-lokal

http://www.indofood.com/event/list-of-indofood-riset-nugraha-participants-2015-2016

https://jabar.antaranews.com/berita/35321/csr-telkom-bantu-perjian-jeruk-nipis-peras

http://jabar.tribunnews.com/2017/01/27/70-persen-hasil-riset-telkom-university-dikomersialkan-
berikut-contoh-contohnya

https://majalah.tempo.co/konten/2017/10/22/LU/154209/Drama-Lobi-Mengunci-Reklamasi/
35/46

https://metro.tempo.co/read/785116/agung-podomoro-berikan-rp-392-miliar-ke-pemerintah-
jakarta

https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/1119962/13/incar-penerima-suap-selain-m-sanusi-kpk-
kembali-periksa-aguan-1467004819

https://news.detik.com/berita/3216258/ahok-resmikan-rptra-karang-anyar-hasil-csr-agung-
podomoro

https://papua.antaranews.com/berita/453302/tokoh-freeport-penting-untuk-papua

https://www.pertamina.com/news-room/seputar-energi/pertamina-tergabung-sebagai-associate-
member-igu/

http://pertaminafoundation.org/

https://www.unilever.co.id
https://www.wartaekonomi.co.id/read58882/indofood-dukung-program-pemerintah-
kembangkan-hasil-laut.html

Johansson, A. C. (2014). Political change and the business elite in Indonesia. Stockholm School
of Economics Asia Working Paper No. 34.

Keim, G., & Baysinger, B. (1988). The efficacy of business political activity: Competitive
considerations in a principal-agent context. Journal of Management, 14(2), 163-180.

Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research Methodology: Methods & Techniques. New Age International
(P) Ltd.

Kuhn, T. S. (1962). 1970. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 31–65.

Lu, J. & Choi, S. (2013). Corporate Political Activities and Firm Growth in Emerging
Economies (Working Paper No. 14—005). Retrieve from: http://hdl.handle.net/10625/53882

Lux, S., Crook, T. R., & Leap, T. (2012). Corporate political activity: The good, the bad, and the
ugly. Business Horizons, 55(3), 307-312.

Macher, J. T., & Mayo, J. W. (2012). The world of regulatory influence.Journal of Regulatory
Economics, 41(1), 59-79.

Macher, J. T., & Mayo, J. W. (2015). Influencing public policymaking: Firm ‐, industry ‐, and
country‐level determinants. Strategic Management Journal,36(13), 2021-2038.

Macher, J. T., Mayo, J. W., & Schiffer, M. (2011). The influence of firms on government. The
BE Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 11(1).

Mietzner, M. (2013). Money, power, and ideology: Political parties in post-authoritarian

Indonesia. NUS Press.

Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social research methods: qualitative and quantitative approaches

(seventh ed). harlow: pearson new international edition.

Ozer, M. (2010). Top management teams and corporate political activity: Do top management
teams have influence on corporate political activity?.Journal of Business Research, 63(11),
1196-1201.
Porter, M. E. (2011). Competitive advantage of nations: creating and sustaining superior
performance. Simon and Schuster.

Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2009). research methods for business students fifth
edition (Fifth edit). harlow: Pearson Education Limited.

Sekaran, U. (2003). research methods for business a skill building approach (fourth edi). john
wiley & sons, inc.

Schuler, D. A. (1996). Corporate political strategy and foreign competition: The case of the steel
industry. Academy of Management Journal, 39(3), 720-737.

Schuler, D. A., & Rehbein, K. (1997). The filtering role of the firm in corporate political
involvement. Business & Society, 36(2), 116-139.

Schuler, D. A., Rehbein, K., & Cramer, R. D. (2002). Pursuing strategic advantage through
political means: A multivariate approach. Academy of Management Journal, 45(4), 659-672.

Shaffer, B. (1995). Firm-level responses to government regulation: Theoretical and research

approaches. Journal of Management, 21(3), 495-514.

Tripathi, M. 2000. PAC contributions and defense contracting. Business and Politics, 21: 53- 73.

Wiersema, M. F., & Bantel, K. A. (1992) Top management team demography and corporate
strategic change. The Academy of Management Journal 35(1), 91-121.

Yongqiang, G., & Zhilong, T. (2006). How firms influence the government policy decision-
making in China. Singapore Management Review, 28(1), 73-85