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Testing of Stones
Testing of Stones
Testing of Stones
Bahram Nawabi
2012UCE1790
2nd Year 1st Sem
Construction Materials
Contents:
• Stones
• - Rocks
• - Quarrying of stones
• - Uses of stones (1-2)
• - Characteristic of good building
stones
• Tests of stones
• - Different types of stones tests
• - Why should we test and …
• Preservation of stones
STONES
Appearance
Structure strength
Weight
Hardness
Toughness
Seasoning
Weathering
Workability
Fire resistance
Specific gravity
Thermal movement
Testing of stones
percent wear=(M1-M2)/M1*100
Where;
M1= Initial mass of stone ballast.
M2= Final mass of stone ballast
• Water absorption test:
The water absorption test is carried
out to determine the quality of stone.
% Absorption= (M1-
M2)/M1*100
• Brad’s test:
This test is conducted for frost
resistance.
• Crushing strength test:
This test is conducted on a compression testing
machine.
The test samples are dressed from all sides.
The diameter of the test pieces known as specimen,
is not less than 40 mm.
• Hardness test:
The hardness test is conducted on
Dory's testing machine.
Gt=(M2-M1)/((M4-M2)-M3-M2)
• Durability test:
The durability (soundness) test is
performed to find out the capacity of stone
to resist disintegration and decomposition.