SURAH KAHF 18 th Surah

110 Ayahs
There are 4 Major stories in this Surah:
 Trial of Faith – People of the Cave (Verses 9 – 26)
 Trial of Wealth – The story of the rich and the poor (Verses 32 – 44)
 Trial of Knowledge – The story of Moses and Al-Khidr (Verses 60–82)
 Trial of Power – The story of Dhul-Qar-nayn with Yajuj Majuj (Verses 83–98)

1. The trial of Faith-

People of the Cave:

This is the first story mentioned in Surah Al Kahf. This is the story of young men who were
believers and lived in the town of those who were not worshipping Allah (SWT). When the
people and the king was against their belief and worship to Allah they decided to left their
country or town where they used to live they escaped from there and found a cave and hide
in there. They felt worried because everyone was against them but Allah (SWT) blessed
them with peace and strengthened their belief (Imaan) at that time they made dua from
Allah.

“Our Lord, grant us from Yourself mercy and prepare us from our affair right guidance.”
Then after making dua Allah (SWT) bestowed sleep over them, they slept for years and years and
when they woke up the entire city had become believers.

Lesson – The lesson to learn from this story is that Allah Almighty puts the faith of a person to trial.
When Allah Almighty puts the faith to trial and when a believer is steadfast in his or her faith, then
Allah assists them in ways that are beyond comprehension. Moreover, the story also gives the
lesson that a Muslim must always remain in the company of people who are good and righteous.
The men of cave were all righteous, thus, their being together is one of the factors that attracted the
mercy and assistance of Allah Almighty. Thus, a Muslim should be steadfast in his or her faith and
remain in the company of good people, as is mentioned in Quran:

2. A trial of the wealth-

The story of rich and the poor:

The second story is about two men one of them was rich having 2 gardens of grapes and the
other one is poor. The man who was rich was a very proud man he took a lot of proud
because of his gardens. He used to say his other friend who was poor that “I am greater than
you in wealth and have more servants and attendants and also children”. One day he went
to his garden and looked at it and said: “This will not be going to vanish ever”. He forgot to
say Insha Allah that means if Allah will! As a result of this Allah Almighty deprived all the
worldly artifice and bounties of him, which made him realize the short-term nature of the
things of this world but by then it was too late for him.

Lesson – From this story also a Muslim can learn two lessons. The first lesson is that all the wealth
is also a test from Allah Almighty. Therefore, to those whom He grants, He is actually testing them
whether they will be grateful to Him or not. Secondly, a Muslim must also learn the lesson that the
things of this world are all temporary and transient, therefore, when they are available one must
thank Allah and spend on the ones who don’t have these worldly pleasures available to them. In
Quran, Allah Almighty perfectly explains the condition of the worldly things:
 3. The trial of Knowledge-
The story of Moses and Al-Khidr:

This story is about Hazrat Musa and Hazrat Khidr. Once someone asked Hazrat Musa who
has the most knowledge in this world? Hazrat Musa thought of himself as he was the
Prophet of Allah that’s why he thought he had most of the knowledge in this “World (dunya)”.
So he replied “I”. As we all know there is one who has created this world who has all
knowledge more than anyone and that is Allah (SWT). Allah alert Musa that don’t think you
have more knowledge only just because you are a prophet, there is one man in the world
who has more knowledge than you. Allah sent Musa to meet Khidr who has proved that he
has more knowledge than him.

Lesson – The lesson to be learnt from this story is that knowledge is not something, which one
should be proud of, rather, having knowledge of things should teach humility to a person and one
should know that there is always someone who is more knowledgeable and has a better
understanding of things than one’s own self.

4. The trial of Power –

The story of Dhul-Qar-nayn with Yajuj Majuj:

The fourth story is about great king Dhul-Qar-nayn who traveled all across the world to help
the people who were in need and spread goodness wherever he went. He was the one who
provided relief to people from the threat of Yajuj Majuj. He told the people that there is a wall
that he constructed is the mercy of Allah that will fall down on the Day of Judgment and then
Yajuj Majuj will come out. He was very humble and he knew that whatever he had given him
by Allah.

Lesson – The lesson to be learnt from this story is that power is also a gift from Allah and to those
whom He gives power; He tests them by doing so. Therefore, those who have power over and
compared to others should use this power to do good and make the lives of other easier and fight
evil as well.

In a nutshell, Surah Al Kahf is one of the well-known Surahs of Quran. Besides the special rewards
and benefits that come from its recitation, an understanding of its content can also help a Muslim
extract valuable lessons that can help in shaping one’s life towards the path of righteousness.