1-MHC class I expressed on ……………… all nucleated cell

all none
nucleate virion dendriti macrophag of
d cell c cell e above
2-All of the following pathway of complement system activated without antigen/antibody reaction
except……………………
Alternati Alternati Alternati Alternati Alternati
ve ve ve ve ve
Pathway Pathway Pathway Pathway Pathway
3-the rapidly multiplying crescentic cells that initiate acute manifestation of toxoplasmosis
sporozoi none
te trophozoi tachyzoi bradyzoi of
te te te above
4-Example on superantigens able to bind to MHC molecules outside the peptide-binding left…………….
microbiot
toxic
a of
shock
mucus skin
syndrom
membra blood fibrobla
e toxin
ne RBC hair st
5-Regarding Properties of naked viruses that it ……………..
Can
infect
the GI
Can sustain tract
in dry and
environmen survive Release
t the d by
acid lysis of none
and host All of of
bile cells above above
6-……………associated peptide antigens are recognized by CD4- positive helper T cells.
MHC MHC Cytotoxi tumer
class I class II Viruses c T cell cell
7- The viral genome in a lysogenic cycle known as:
Proviru Bacteriophag Envelo
capsid s e Virions p
8- Viruses, the obligatory intracellular microorganisms have.
DNA or
RNA
not Ribosome 1000 peptidoglca nucleu
both s genes n s
9-Virus-infected cells often develop morphologic changes referred to as cytopathic effects. Which of
the following statements about virus-induced cytopathic changes is most accurate?
they are they are they they none
pathognomo rarely may may of
 nic for an associat include include
infecting ed with giant cell giant cell
virus. cell formatio formatio
death. n. n. above
10- exogenous antigens (e.g bacteria) endocytosed, processed presented on ……………
MHC MHC heart all of
class I class II Viruses cell above
11- In classical pathway C4b2a plus C3b produce.
C5convertas Membrane
e C3convertase Attach complex
MAC C4a
12- nucleoside analog that inhibits viral reverse transcriptase and is active against both HIV and
hepatitis B virus. that drug is
Acyclo Amantadi Lamivudi Saquina ampicill
vir ne ne vir in
13- Function of Complement include .
Triggering Lysis of
specific cell cells, none
all of
function like bacteri of
them
Opsonizatio inflammatio a and above
n n viruses
14- A synthetic amine that inhibits influenza A virus by blocking viral uncoating is chosen for
prophylactic treatment of the staff and patients. that drug is
Acyclov Amantadi Ribavir Saquina teracycl
ir ne in vir in
15- Many viruses can be grown in the laboratory. Which of the following statements about virus
propagation is not true?
Some
viruses
with
Some broad
mammalia host
n viruses ranges Some human
can be can Some viruses can be
cultivated multipl viruses grown in mice.
in hen’s y in can be
eggs. many propagate
types d in cell-
of free
cells. media.
16- Acyclovir is an antiviral agent belongs to …………..
Proteas
Nucleosi None
Fusion e
de of
inhibito inhibito floroquinol
analogs them
rs rs on
17- Cysticercus bovis is the infective stage for man of the following worm……..
Echinococc Taenia Taenia Hymenolep Giardia
us solium saginat is nana. lamblia
 granulosus a
18- Enveloped viruses release from the cells by:
Free
Buddin Nucleocapsi attachme
nucleic Lysis.
g d nt
acid
19- Casoni test: an immediate hypersensitivity skin test used for diagnosis of …………….
none
cysticercos leishmani malari hydati
of
is a a d cyst
above
20- The stage of malaria parasite that transmitted from the human to the vector is
none
cysticercos leishmani malari hydati
of
is a a d cyst
above
21- Haematuria can be one of the symptoms of the infection with.
Schistosom
Schistoso none
Schistoso Trichomon a
ma of
ma as haematobiu
japonicum above
mansoni vaginalis m
22- Amoebiasis is transmitted by…………
Blood Faecal skin
Tse Tse respirator
transfusio oral contac
bite y droplet
n route t
23- Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis is probably a sequel to infection with:
Leishma Leishman
Leishman none
nia ia
ia Leishman of
donovani infantum
tropica. ia major. above
. .
24- Which of the following acts as a vector for Trypanosoma cruzi?
Triatomin Tsetse mosquit
sandfly
e bug. fly. Dearfly o

25- species of trichomonads infect human beings in the oral cavity ………….
T.tena Pentatrichomon T.vaginal T.diffici
T.coli
x as hominis is li
26- A 25-year-old patient with a recent history of swimming in fresh water developed severe frontal
headache, fever, vomiting, signs of meningeal irritation, seizures and coma. The CSF examination
revealed motile amoebae. Which of the following amoebae is the probable causative agent?
Balamuthi
Naegler Entamoe none
Acanthamoe a
ia ba of
ba mandrillar
fowleri. histolytic above
culbertsoni. is.
a.
27- Red blood cells are seen in the endoplasm of trophozoites of:

Entamoe Gianlia
Entamoe
ba lambli Naegleri H.nana
ba coli.
histolytic a. a fowler
a.
28- smallest nonpathogenic amoebae live in the lumen of intestine :
Entamoe Entamoe
ba ba T.vagina
Endolim
Entamoe hartman gingivalis lis
ax nana.
ba coli. ni. .
29- Old World leishmaniasis is caused by:
Leishman
all of none
ia Leishman Leishman
the of
donovani ia ia
above. above
. infantum. tropica.
30- Pseudopodia is the mode of locomotion in:
Giardi
Trichomon Entamoe
a Toxoplas malari
as ba
lambli ma gondii. a
vaginalis. histolytic
a.
a.
31- The infective stage of Entamoeba histolytica is :
uninuclea cercari
binuclea quadrinuclea minut
te cyst a
te cyst te cyst. a form
32- The infection with hydatid cyst happens after .

eating
ingesting
a liver swallowing
Echinococc none
infecte of insect
us of
d with protoscolic bite
granulosus them
hydati es
egg
d cyst
33- Treatment of toxoplasmosis include a combination of two medicines: they are…………….
Praziquant Pyrantel
el and Pyrimethami panmoate Metronidaz
all of
Piperazine ne and and ole and
above
hexahydra Sulfadiazine Thiabendaz Piperazin
te ole
34- The most commonly involved organ in Hydatid Disease is …………
the the the the the
lungs liver kidney brain uterus
35- When Plasmodium parasites develop inside the R.B.Cs. the cycle called …...
pre-
erythrocy
erythrocy
Gametogo tic Excystati
tic
ny schizogon on
schizogon schizogo
y
y ny
36- Cellophane tape technique is one of the laboratory diagnostic methods used in the diagnosis of
The seriousness of Plasmodium falciparum infection compared with the other three forms of malaria
is due to which one of the following?
Malaria Beef malaria All of
 tapewor
m
Hydati
infection
d above
and
disease
Pinworm
infection
37-The seriousness of Plasmodium falciparum infection compared with the other three forms of
malaria is due to which one of the following?

infecte
d red
cells
adhere
to the
Bloodstrea
Destruction interio Extensive
m
of white r lining damage to
parasites
blood cells of the liver can
reinvade
compromis blood occur during none
the liver
es the vessels the of
and induce
immune and preerythrocy above
a more
reaction block tic phase of
severe
against blood the parasite
disease
malaria. flow cycle.
state.
throug
h
these
vessels
..

38- Organelles of locomotion in Balantidium coli are………

Flagella pseudopodia cilia fimbriae none of above

38- Which of the following cells is involved in cell-mediated immunity?

Both T
Mast none of
T-cells B-cells and B
cells above
cells
39- In order for T cells to respond to the antigen for which they are specific, they need to recognize
which of the following?
B cells the immunoglobuli Cytokin
antigeni n. es viruses
c
epitope
displaye
d by
MHC
molecul
 es

40- A man in his twenties presents in the emergency room with shortness of breath and fatigue. He is
also very pale. Two days earlier he was given penicillin for an infection. He had penicillin previously
without problems and stated that he had “no allergy” to penicillin. Laboratory testing shows that
antibodies to penicillin are present in the patient’s serum and that he is breaking down his own red
blood cells. He is diagnosed with immune hemolytic anemia. The patient has which type of
hypersensitivity reaction?
none of
Type I Type II type III Type IV above

41-Human immunodeficiency virus binds……

CD4 CD21
all of
recepto recepto ICAM- Oligosaccharide
above
r r 1 s

42-The Negri body is formed by:

Herpesviru Poxviru Measle Rabies
shigella
s s s virus. virus

43- A 9-month-old girl is taken to the emergency room because of fever and persistent cough. Rales
are heard in her left chest on physical examination. An infiltrate in her left lung is seen on the chest
radiograph. Pneumonia is diagnosed. Which of the following is the most likely cause? (
Many viruses use the respiratory tract as the route of entry to initiate infections. Which of the
following virus groups does not?
Respirato
ry
rabies
Rotavir Rhinovir Adenovir syncytial
us us us virus

44- Many viruses use the respiratory tract as the route of entry to initiate infections. Which of the
following virus groups does not?

Adenovir Coronavir Hepadnavir Paramyxovi ifluenzavir

us us us rus us

45- Largest nematode parasite known to cause infection in man is:

Ancylosto Dracuncul
Ascaris Strongyloid ma us H.nan
lumbricoid es duodenale medinensi a
es. stercoralis . s.
46- Which of the following nematodes laying eggs containing larvae

Necator Trichur Enterobius Ancylosto none

american is vermiculari ma of
us trichiur s. duodenale above
 a

47-A 4yrs old child with perianal pruritus, Insomnia, Abdominal pain , Anorexia the child may suffer
from
None
Enterobia
Amoebia Giardias hypertensi of
sis
sis is on above

is responsible for mucosal immunity and it is found in secretions of the 48- respiratory, ..…………………
.intestinal, and genital tracts
Cytokin
IgG trypsin
IgE IgA e

49- Tuberculin-type reaction is

delayed immediate type III congenital none
hypersensitivi hypersensitivi hypersensitivi immunodeficien of
ty reactions ty reactions ty cy above

50- A17 yrs old female suffer from recurrent allergic rhinitis , so she have……...
………. transmitted sexually
immediate type IV systemic viral
menigi
hypersensitiv hypersensitivi autoimmu infectio
tis
ity ty reactions ne disease n

51- Hepatitis B …………….is usually given as soon as possible preferably within 7 days of exposure.

immun
e vaccin endotoxi
globuli e antitoxi antibioti n
n n c

52- mode of infection with rabies is ….............

fecal
respirator all of
congenit oral animal
y droplet above
al route bite

53- ….........is due to re-assortment of the RNA genome segments.

antigen antigen replicati translati transcripti

ic shift ic drift on on on
53-infective stage of hookworms is
Filarfor
trophozo
m Rabditoi
it
larvae d larvae Ova cyst

54-A commonly used drug for treating many cestoda infections in humans is
tetracycl praziquan metronida methepri acyclo
in til zol m vir

55-Which of the following is not a tumor evasion strategy?

Producin
g anit-
tumor Tumors lose their
antibodie Sequestratio expression of antigens
s n that elicit responses

56-example of a known oncogenic virus is

Epstein
all of
-Barr Herpes influenz Rabies
above
virus. virus a virus virus
57-non-specific organ (systemic) autoimmune disease
Grave’s Type I Type II
SLE asthma disease DM DM