- Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

1 any two from: 2

chemical energy to
(gravitational) potential energy
(of sail) (1)
chemical energy to kinetic
energy (1)
kinetic energy (of winch) to
kinetic energy (of rope / sail) (1)
kinetic energy (of rope / sail) to
(gravitational) potential energy
(of sail) (1)

2 kinetic energy (of block A) 3

decreases (1)
thermal / internal energy
produced / increases (due to
friction) (1)
friction mentioned OR
block slows down / decelerates
(1)

3 2.3 J (1) 2
∆ g.p.e. = mg ∆ h in any form
OR
0.50 × 10 × 0.45 (1)

4(a) 240 N (1) 2

F = pA in any form OR 1.0 ´ 105 ´ 2.4 ´ 10-3 (1)

 - Mark Scheme /

Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance

4(b) 5.0 J (1) 2

WD = FxII OR 240 ´ 0.021 (1)

5(a) same 1

5(b) any two from: 2

energy transferred to
surroundings (1)
thermal (energy) / heat lost (1)
work done against friction (1)
motor less than 100% efficient
(1)

6 electrical (1) 3
(to) kinetic OR
(gravitational) potential (1)
(gravitational) potential (1)

[Total: 17]