Parishram Foundation

MH-CET | Biology

Name: _______________ MHT CET FULL 11th BIOLOGY 1 Date: 14/03/2024

Roll No: __________ Time: 01 Hour(s) 30 Minutes Marks: 100

ON
1. At the end of glycolysis, the net gain of energy is ......... C. anaerobic bacteria D. virtually all cells
molecules of ATP.
(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>
A. two B. four C. six D. eight Aerobic respiration)
(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>

TI
Anaerobic respiration) Solution (Explanation).
virtually all cells
Solution (Explanation). 7. Mr. Smith has severe pain on the right side of the abdomen and
In glycolysis, 4ATP molecules are generated and 2 ATP molecules he produces extremely yellow urine. He may have infection of .........

DA
are utilized, thus the net gain of energy is 2 molecules of ATP. .
2. The innermost layer of the alimentary canal is ......... . A. diarrhoea B. jaundice
A. mucosa B. submucosa C. indigestion D. piles
C. muscularis D. serosa
(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Histological structure
of alimentary canal) UN (XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Nutritional disorders
and disorders of digestive system)

Solution (Explanation).
jaundice
Solution (Explanation).
FO
mucosa 8. Cytochrome C is ......... .
3. Some amino acids and substances like fructose are absorbed by A. Fe containing protein B. Mn containing protein
......... .
C. Mg containing coenzyme D. enzyme with Zn cofactor
A. active transport B. facilitated transport
(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>
C. diffusion D. osmosis Aerobic respiration)
M

(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Absorption,

assimilation and egestion) Solution (Explanation).
Fe containing protein
RA

Solution (Explanation). 9. Glucose is ......... sugar.

facilitated transport
A. ketose pentose B. aldose hexose
4. ......... is the other name of anaerobic respiration.
C. aldose triose D. ketose hexose
A. Phosphorylation B. Photorespiration
(XI-1 Biomolecules => (Topic Name) => Introduction)
SH

C. Fermentation D. Fortification

(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) => Solution (Explanation).
Anaerobic respiration) aldose hexose
10. Which cytochrome transfers electrons between Complex III and
RI

Solution (Explanation). IV?

Fermentation
A. Cytochrome a B. Cytochrome b
5. Steroids are characterised by ......... in their structure. C. Cytochrome a3 D. Cytochrome c
PA

A. carbon atom arranged B. magnesium atom

(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>
in four inter-locking arranged in the centre of
Aerobic respiration)
rings. tetrapyrole.
C. two, six carbon rings D. skeletal heterocyclic ring Solution (Explanation).
of hydrocarbons Cytochrome c
(XI-1 Biomolecules => (Topic Name) => Biomolecules in the cell: 11. Brush border or epithelial cells having microvilli are found in
Carbohydrates) ........ .

Solution (Explanation). A. trachea B. stomach

carbon atom arranged in four inter-locking rings. C. small intestine D. fallopian tube
6. EMP pathway or glycolysis occurs in ......... . (XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Histological structure
A. eukaryotic cells B. prokaryotic cells of alimentary canal)
 C. Proteins D. Fats
Solution (Explanation).
(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>
small intestine
Formation of ATP)
12. Which of the following is a monosaccharide?
A. Lactose B. Inulin Solution (Explanation).
C. Ribose D. Maltose
Carbohydrates
(XI-1 Biomolecules => (Topic Name) => Biomolecules in the cell:
19. The wall of urinary bladder in humans shows a thick layer of
Carbohydrates)
smooth muscle called ......... .
Solution (Explanation). A. dartos B. detrusor
Ribose
C. deltoid D. depressor

ON
13. The opening of ......... is guarded by sphincter of Oddi.
(XI-4 Excretion and Osmoregulation => (Topic Name) => Excretory
A. cardiac stomach B. anus system in human being)
C. oesophagus D. common hepato-
pancreatic duct Solution (Explanation).
detrusor

TI
(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Digestive glands)
20. Which layer of gastrointestinal tract is responsible for
Solution (Explanation). peristalsis?

DA
common hepato-pancreatic duct A. Muscularis B. Mucosa
14. The second phase of aerobic respiration; TCA cycle occurs in C. Submucosa D. Serosa
......... .
(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Histological structure
A. mitochondrial matrix B. F1 particles of alimentary canal)
C. mitochondrial membrane D. perimitochondrial space
(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>
Aerobic respiration) UN Solution (Explanation).
Rhythmic wave of contraction and relaxation of muscular layer is
called peristalsis.
21. Chymotrypsin digests polypeptides to dipeptides in .........
Solution (Explanation).
FO
mitochondrial matrix medium.

15. In respiration, complex organic substrate is oxidized to release A. stomach in acidic B. stomach in alkaline
biological energy hence it is ......... process of metabolism. C. duodenum in acidic D. duodenum in alkaline
A. catabolic B. anabolic (XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Physiology of
C. cata-anabolic D. autolysis digestion)
M

(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>

Solution (Explanation).
Formation of ATP)
Enzyme trypsin present in duodenum is most active at pH 9.5
RA

(alkaline). Trypsin converts chymotrypsinogen to chymotrypsin,

Solution (Explanation).
which converts polypeptides to dipeptides.
catabolic
22. Which one of the following condition will happen if one kidney
16. Which out of the following is NOT the disorder of digestive is removed from the body of a human being?
system?
A. Death occur due to B. Uremia and albuminuria
SH

A. Heart burn B. Gall stones poisoning

C. Peptic ulcer D. Pharyngitis C. Person will survive and D. Person will die due to
(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Nutritional disorders remain normal insufficient kidney
and disorders of digestive system) function
RI

(XI-4 Excretion and Osmoregulation => (Topic Name) =>

Solution (Explanation). Disorders and diseases)
Pharyngitis
Solution (Explanation).
PA

17. Which one of the following electron acceptor is present in

respiratory chain? Person will survive and remain normal

A. Cytochrome f 23. Read the given statements and select the correct option.
B. Cytochrome a3
Statement I : In case of jaundice, bilirubin produced from
C. Plastocyanin D. Ferredoxin breakdown of haemoglobin is either water soluble or fat soluble.
(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) => Statement II : Fat soluble bilirubin is toxic to brain cells.
Aerobic respiration) A. Statement I is correct, B. Statement II is correct,
but statement II is but statement I is
Solution (Explanation). incorrect. incorrect.
Cytochrome a3
C. Both statements I and II D. Both statements I and II
18. Which respiratory substrate is the main source of energy? are correct. are incorrect.

A. Carbohydrates B. Organic acids

(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Physiology of (XI-4 Excretion and Osmoregulation => (Topic Name) =>
digestion) Composition of urine)

Solution (Explanation). Solution (Explanation).

Both statements I and II are correct. 1, 3, 5, 6, 7
24. Cholesterol is the precursor of ......... . 30. When there is increase in osmolarity of blood there is activation
of .......... .
A. vitamin D B. progesterone
C. testosterone A. glomerular cells in B. osmoreceptors in
D. all of these
kidney hypothalamus
(XI-1 Biomolecules => (Topic Name) => Biomolecules in the cell: C. adrenal cortical cells D. heart wall
Lipids)

ON
(XI-4 Excretion and Osmoregulation => (Topic Name) =>
Solution (Explanation). Composition of urine)
all of these
Solution (Explanation).
25. What is necessary during proton pump (chemiosmosis) for osmoreceptors in hypothalamus
synthesis of NADPH2 from NADP?

TI
31. Excretory organs in Planaria, cockroach and earthworm
A. Only electrons B. Protons along with respectively are ......... .
electrons
A. skin, malpighian tubules, B. flame cells, malpighian

DA
C. Neither protons nor D. Only protons nephridia tubules, nephridia
electrons
C. skin, flame cells, D. malpighian tubules,
(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) => nephridia nephridia, flame cells.
Aerobic respiration)
(XI-4 Excretion and Osmoregulation => (Topic Name) => Excretion

UN
Solution (Explanation). and excretory products)
Protons along with electrons
Solution (Explanation).
26. Tannins are synthesised by ......... . flame cells, malpighian tubules, nephridia
A. Mevalonic acid B. Phenylpropanoid 32. Read the given statements with respect to ETS and select the
FO
C. β sitosterol D. Chondroitin sulphate correct option.
Statement - I : NADH2 and FADH2 produced during glycolysis,
(XI-1 Biomolecules => (Topic Name) => Secondary metabolites)
link reaction and Krebs cycle are oxidised by various enzymes and
electron carriers.
Solution (Explanation).
Statement - II : NADH2 is oxidised by complex III, where FADH2
Phenylpropanoid
is oxidised by complex V.
M

27. How many ATP molecules are formed from one molecule of
pyruvic acid after its complete aerobic breakdown? A. Only statement I is B. Only statement II is
correct correct
A. 12 B. 26 C. 38 D. 15 C. Both statements I and II D. Both statements I and II
RA

(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) => are correct are incorrect
Anaerobic respiration) (XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>
Aerobic respiration)
Solution (Explanation).
On complete aerobic breakdown, one molecule of pyruvic acid Solution (Explanation).
SH

releases 4 molecules of NADH2 12 ATP, one molecule of FADH2 Only statement I is correct
2ATP and one molecule of GTP 1ATP. Total 15 ATP are produced.
33. Match the columns and select the correct option.
28. Which of the following sequence is correct?
RI

A. Colon → Rectum → B. Ileum → Caecum →

Anus Colon
C. Ileum → Jejunum → D. Duodenum → Caecum
Duodenum → Ileum
PA

(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Human digestive

system)
A. 1 – ii, 2 – iv, 3 – iii, 4 – B. 1 – iii, 2 – i, 3 – ii, 4 – iv
Solution (Explanation). i
Ileum → Caecum → Colon C. 1– iv, 2 – iii, 3 – i, 4 – ii D. 1– ii, 2 – iii, 3 – iv, 4 – i
29. Given below are some body organs. Which of them are (XI-1 Biomolecules => (Topic Name) => Biomolecules in the cell:
involved with regulation of kidney function?(1) Juxtaglomerular Carbohydrates)
apparatus (2) Intestine(3) Lungs (4) Colon(5) Brain (6) Heart(7)
Adrenal (8) Thymus(9) Uterus (10) Testis Solution (Explanation).
A. All the above B. 1, 3, 5, 6, 7 1 – ii, 2 – iv, 3 – iii, 4 – i
34. Why are lungs considered as excretory organs?
C. 2, 3, 6, 7, 8 D. 1, 2, 4, 8, 9, 10
 A. Lungs are excreting
nitrogenous waste
products to outside.
C. Lungs help the body to
throw away water and
thus regulating the
temperature of the body.
(XI-4 Excretion and Osmoregulation => (Topic Name) => Role of
other organs in excretion)
B. CO2 , H2O and other
volatile substances are
eliminated through the
lungs.
D. Lungs are located close
to kidneys in abdominal
cavity.
synthesis of other complex compounds.(c) Fermentation causes
degradation of substrate hence it is not useful in many
industrial processes.(d) Respiration is not the source of energy for
repairs and replacement of worn out parts.(e) Respiration provides
energy for cell division and growth.How many sentences from the
above are correct?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) => Utility
of stepwise oxidation)
Solution (Explanation).

ON
Solution (Explanation). Fermentation is useful in various industrial processes. Respiration is
CO2 , H2O and other volatile substances are eliminated through the a source of energy for repairs and replacement of worn out parts.
lungs. 40. If a clamp is applied at (1) and (5) what will be the effect?
35. The correct sequential steps involved in the process of anaerobic
respiration are ......... .

TI
A. glycolysis → Krebs B. glycolysis → reduction
cycle → electron → decarboxylation
transport system

DA
C. glycolysis → Krebs D. glycolysis →
cycle → decarboxylation decarboxylation →
reduction
(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) => A. Reverse peristalsis B. Regurgitation
Aerobic respiration)

Solution (Explanation).
glycolysis → decarboxylation → reduction
UN C. Excessive mechanical
digestion and reduced
peristalsis
D. Deglutition

(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Human digestive

36. All the given below are main constituent of sweat, EXCEPT
FO
system)
A. lactic acid B. urea
C. NaCl D. glucose Solution (Explanation).
Excessive mechanical digestion and reduced peristalsis
(XI-4 Excretion and Osmoregulation => (Topic Name) => Role of
41. At which step in Krebs cycle for the first time CO2 is released
other organs in excretion)
out of mitochondria?
M

Solution (Explanation). A. Acetyl CoA to OAA B. Isocitrate to

glucose oxalosuccinate
RA

37. Which group of three statements out of the five statements C. Oxalosuccinate to α- D. α-ketoglutarate to
describe the symptoms of marasmus? (1) The child suffering from ketoglutarate succinate
marasmus is emaciated. (2) The skin is dry, thin and wrinkled. (3) (XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>
Severe malnutrition impairs the immune system. (4) The face looks Aerobic respiration)
puffy due to oedema. (5) The belly is protruding.
SH

A. 1, 2, 3 B. 2, 4, 5 C. 1, 4, 5 D. 3, 4, 5 Solution (Explanation).
Oxalosuccinate to α-ketoglutarate
(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Nutritional disorders
and disorders of digestive system) 42. Which one of the following is INCORRECT with respect to
glycolysis?
RI

Solution (Explanation). A. Expenditure of ATP B. Production of ATP

1, 2, 3
C. End product CO2 and D. Substrate level
38. Inactive trypsinogen in pancreatic juice is converted into its H2O phosphorylation
active form, trypsin by ......... .
PA

(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>

A. enterokinase B. chymotrypsin Anaerobic respiration)
C. rennin D. low pH
Solution (Explanation).
(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Physiology of End product CO2 and H2O
digestion)
43. Select the CORRECT statement regarding the location of liver.
Solution (Explanation). A. It occupies the right B. It occupies the left upper
Enterokinase in succus entericus helps in conversion of inactive upper portion of the portion of the abdominal
trypsinogen to active trypsin. abdominal cavity. cavity.
39. Read the following sentences and then answer the question.(a)
Energy of respiration is used to convert insoluble substances into
soluble form.(b) The intermediates of Krebs cycle are used for the
 C. It is situated in right D. It is located in left upper Solution (Explanation).
upper portion of thoracic portion of pelvic cavity bile pigments passed through bile
cavity above the below the diaphragm. 48. Fruit sugar has ......... atom ring in its structure.
diaphragm.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Digestive glands)
(XI-1 Biomolecules => (Topic Name) => Biomolecules in the cell:
Solution (Explanation). Carbohydrates)
It occupies the right upper portion of the abdominal cavity.
Solution (Explanation).
44. Find the odd one out.
Fruit sugar i.e. fructose is chemically ketohexose, but it has a five-
A. Gastrin B. Cholecystokinin atom ring rather than a six-atom ring.

ON
C. Insulin D. Secretin 49. If for some reason the parietal cells of the gut epithelium become
partially non-functional, what is likely to happen?
(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Physiology of
digestion) A. The pancreatic enzymes B. The pH of stomach will
and specially the trypsin fall abruptly.
Solution (Explanation). and lipase will not work

TI
Gastrin, cholecystokinin, secretin are hormones secreted by efficiently.
gastrointestinal tract whereas insulin is secreted by pancreas. C. Rennin will be more D. Proteins will not be
45. Identify the correct pair of reaction in citric acid cycle. effective. adequately hydrolysed

DA
by pepsin into
A. Reaction of acetyl Co-A B. Formation of GTP and
proteoses and
and then ATP from
peptones.
OAA−Decarboxylation Succinyl Co-
reaction. A−Substrate level (XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Physiology of

UN
phosphorylation. digestion)
C. Conversion of citrate to D. Reaction of isocitrate to
Solution (Explanation).
isocitrate−Oxidation form
Proteins will not be adequately hydrolysed by pepsin into proteoses
(dehydrogenation). oxalosuccinate−Isomeriz
and peptones.
ation.
FO
50. Which of the following hormones induce secretion of succus
(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>
entericus?
Aerobic respiration)
A. Insulin B. Secretin and
Solution (Explanation). cholecystokinin
Formation of GTP and then ATP from Succinyl Co-A−Substrate C. Glucagon D. Glucagon and gastrin
level phosphorylation.
M

(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Physiology of

digestion)
RA

Solution (Explanation).
Secretin and cholecystokinin
46.
51. Identify the mismatched pair from the following.
A. Muscle cells − Lactic B. Bacteria and fungi −
acid in anaerobic Formation of CO2 and
SH

condition. ethyl alcohol.

The given structure is of ......... . C. Higher organisms − D. Lower organisms −
A. Amylose Generation of large Generation of less
B. Amylopectin
amount of energy in amount of energy in
RI

C. Amylase D. Adenine anaerobic condition. cytoplasm.

(XI-1 Biomolecules => (Topic Name) => Biomolecules in the cell: (XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>
Carbohydrates) Anaerobic respiration)
PA

Solution (Explanation). Solution (Explanation).

Amylopectin Higher organisms − Generation of large amount of energy in
47. An infant may be feeding entirely on mother’s milk which is anaerobic condition.
white in colour but the stool which the infant passes out is quite 52. Type of kidney failure is determined by analysis of ......... in the
yellowish. The yellow colour of the stool is due to ......... . blood.
A. intestinal juice B. bile pigments passed A. sodium B. creatinine
through bile
C. urea D. albumin
C. undigested milk protein D. pancreatic juice poured
caesin into duodenum (XI-4 Excretion and Osmoregulation => (Topic Name) =>
Disorders and diseases)
(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Physiology of
digestion)
Solution (Explanation).
creatinine
53. In glycolysis, at which steps ATP is generated?
A. Glucose converted to G-
6-PO 4 and F-6-PO 4
converted to F-1, 6-
diphosphate.
C. F-1, 6-diphosphate is
split into DHAP and
PGAL with their
isomerisation.
B. 3-PGAL undergoes
dehydrogenation and
then (Pi) is incorporated.
D. 1,3-diPGA is
converted to 3-PGA
and PEPA is
hydrolysed to pyruvate.
(XI-1 Biomolecules => (Topic Name) => Biomolecules in the cell:
Proteins)
Solution (Explanation).
hydrogen bond
59. If fatty acids are to be respired, they would first be degraded to
......... before entering the respiratory pathway.
A. pyruvic acid B. acetyl CoA
C. glyceraldehyde-3 D. PGA
phosphate

ON
(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>
(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) => Aerobic respiration)
Anaerobic respiration)
Solution (Explanation).
Solution (Explanation). When fatty acid are to be respired, they are converted by process of

1,3-diPGA is converted to 3-PGA and PEPA is hydrolysed to
pyruvate.
54. Chemically most of the proteins are ......... in nature.
TI
beta oxidation to acetyl- Co-A which then enters Krebs cycle.
60. Read the given statements and select the correct option.
Statement 1 : Osmotic gradient is essential in the renal medulla for

DA
A. acidic B. basic water reabsorption by countercurrent multiplier system.
Statement 2 : Loop of Henle and vasa recta creates Na+  and Cl—
C. amphoteric D. neutral
 gradient in the tissue fluid.
(XI-1 Biomolecules => (Topic Name) => Biomolecules in the cell:
A. Both statements 1 and B. Statement 1 is correct,
Enzymes)
2 are correct. but statement 2 is

Solution (Explanation).
amphoteric
55. Identify the mismatched pair from the following.
A. Carbohydrates −
Favoured respiratory
substrate
C. Respiration − Catabolic
reduction process
M
UN C. Statement 1 is incorrect,
but statement 2 is correct.
incorrect.
D. Both statements 1 and 2
are incorrect.
(XI-4 Excretion and Osmoregulation => (Topic Name) =>
B. ATP − Energy currency
FO
Concentration of urine)
of cell
Solution (Explanation).
D. Process of respiration − Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
Intracellular in
61. Choose the correct labelling :
mitochondria

(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>

Formation of ATP)
RA

Solution (Explanation).
Respiration is catabolic oxidation process.

56. The product ‘A’ is

A. sucrose B. lactose C. maltose D. galactose A.

SH

(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Physiology of

digestion)
RI

Solution (Explanation).
maltose B.
57. The number of 3 carbon compounds formed during glycolysis is
......... .
PA

A. four B. five C. six D. seven

(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>

Anaerobic respiration) C.

Solution (Explanation).
7 compounds with 3C are namely PGAL and DHAP which are
isomers. 1, 3-PGAL, 3-PGA, 2-PGA, 2-PEPA and pyruvic acid.
58. The bond responsible for maintaining spiral structure of proteins
D.
is ......... .

A. hydrogen bond B. peptide bond

C. glycosidic linkage D. disulphide bond

(XI-4 Excretion and Osmoregulation => (Topic Name) => Excretory C. Succus entericus D. Saliva
system in human being)
(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Digestive glands)

Solution (Explanation).
Solution (Explanation).
Bile juice
67. Which of the following constituent is NOT the part of bile juice?
A. Bilirubin and biliverdin B. Na – glycocholate and
Na – taurocholate
C. Cholesterol and D. Digestive enzymes
62. Select the correct pathway for the passage of urine in humans.
phospholipid

A. Renal pelvis →
Ureter → Urinary
bladder →Urethra
C. Cortex → Medulla →
Pelvis → Urethra
B. Ureter → Renal pelvis
→ Urinary bladder
→Urethra
D. Cortex → Renal pelvis
→ Urinary bladder
ON
(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Physiology of
digestion)
Solution (Explanation).
Digestive enzymes

TI
→Ureter
68. Kidneys are attached to the dorsal body wall at the level of .........
(XI-4 Excretion and Osmoregulation => (Topic Name) => Excretory in the abdominal cavity.
system in human being)
A. 7th thoracic to 1st lumbar B. 12th thoracic to 3rd

DA
Solution (Explanation). vertebra lumbar vertebra
Renal pelvis → Ureter → Urinary bladder →Urethra C. 1st lumbar to last lumbar D. 3rd lumbar to the end of
63. How many NAD molecules get reduced in complete oxidation vertebra sacrum
of one glucose molecule? (XI-4 Excretion and Osmoregulation => (Topic Name) => Excretory
A. 2 B. 5

Aerobic respiration)
C. 10 D. 12

(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) => UN system in human being)

Solution (Explanation).
12th thoracic to 3rd lumbar vertebra
FO
Solution (Explanation). 69. The net gain of ATP in process of aerobic respiration in
During glycolysis 2NADH2 are formed. Conversion of pyruvic acid glycolysis, link reaction and TCA cycle is ......... respectively.
to acetyl Co-A forms 1NADH2. Since glycolysis of one glucose A. 10, 6, 24 B. 8, 6, 24 C. 6, 6, 18 D. 10, 6, 18
molecules gives 2 pyruvic acid, thus total 2 NADH2 are formed
during conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl Co-A. Acetyl Co-A (XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>
undergoes condensation with OAA to form citric acid which enters Aerobic respiration)
M

Krebs cycle. Each turn of Krebs cycle produce 3 NADH2 . For one
glucose molecule 2 turns of Krebs cycle are required. Thus, total 6 Solution (Explanation).
NADH2 are formed in Krebs cycle. Thus, during complete 8, 6, 24
RA

oxidation of one glucose molecule, total 10 NAD molecules are 70. Which hormone of the following causes vasodilation and
reduced. reduction in blood pressure?
64. Lacteals that absorb fatty acids are located in ......... . A. Renin B. ADH
A. liver B. stomach C. ANP D. Angiotensin
SH

C. oesophagus D. villi (XI-4 Excretion and Osmoregulation => (Topic Name) =>
(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Physiology of Composition of urine)
digestion)
Solution (Explanation).
ANP
RI

Solution (Explanation).
villi 71. Match the columns and select the correct option.
65. From the following intermediates of Krebs cycle which one
undergoes both oxidation and decarboxylation reactions?
PA

A. α-ketoglutarate B. Succinyl Co-A

C. Oxalo acetic acid D. Oxalo succinic acid

(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>
Aerobic respiration)

Solution (Explanation). A. 1 – ii, 2 – iii, 3 – iv, 4 – i B. 1 – iii, 2 – iv, 3 – ii, 4 –

When succinyl Co-A is formed, -ketogluterate (5C compound) i
undergoes both decarboxylation and oxidation reaction.
C. 1 – iv, 2 – iii, 3 – ii, 4 – i D. 1 – iii, 2 – ii, 3 – iv, 4 – i
66. Name the juice that does not have any enzyme but still it aids in
(XI-1 Biomolecules => (Topic Name) => Biomolecules in the cell:
the digestive process.
Carbohydrates)
A. Pancreatic juice B. Bile juice
Solution (Explanation). Statement II : Dialysis is a supportive measure in patients for
1 – iii, 2 – iv, 3 – ii, 4 – i whom a transplant is not suitable.
72. Oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotes occurs during ......... . A. only statement I is B. only statement II is
incorrect. incorrect.
A. photosynthesis B. protein synthesis
C. lipid synthesis C. Both the statements I and D. Both the statements I
D. respiration
II are incorrect. and II are correct.
(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) => (XI-4 Excretion and Osmoregulation => (Topic Name) =>
Formation of ATP) Disorders and diseases)

Solution (Explanation). Solution (Explanation).

respiration Both the statements I and II are correct.

ON
73. Read the given statements and select the correct option. 78. The principal nitrogenous excretory compound in humans is
Statement I : Mammals including human beings are ureotelic. synthesized ......... .
Statement II : Accumulation of urea in joints causes gouty arthritis.
A. in kidneys but eliminated B. in kidneys and also
A. Statement I is correct, B. Statement II is correct, mostly through liver. eliminated by the same.

TI
but statement II is but statement I is
incorrect. incorrect. C. in liver, but eliminated D. in liver and also
mostly through eliminated by the same
C. Both statements I and II D. Both statements I and II
kidneys. throughbile.
are correct. are incorrect.

DA
(XI-4 Excretion and Osmoregulation => (Topic Name) => Excretion
(XI-4 Excretion and Osmoregulation => (Topic Name) => Excretion
and excretory products)
and excretory products)
Solution (Explanation).
Solution (Explanation).
in liver, but eliminated mostly through kidneys.
Accumulation of uric acid in joints causes gouty arthritis.
74. At which step in Krebs cycle for the first time CO2 is released
out of mitochondria?
A. Acetyl Co-A to OAA B. Isocitrate to
UN
79. Select the INCORRECT statement with respect to ETS.
A. IT produces water
molecules.
B. Oxidation of NADH2
and FADH2 results in
formation of ATP
oxalosuccinate
FO
molecules.
C. Oxalosuccinate to  α- D. α- ketoglutarate to
ketoglutarate succinate C. Terminal oxidation D. During oxidation of
generates 4 ATP NADH2 and FADH2,
(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) => molecules out of 38 only electrons are carried
Aerobic respiration) ATP molecules. forward and protons are
M

released into outer

Solution (Explanation). chamber of
Oxalosuccinate to  α- ketoglutarate mitochondria.
75. During anaerobic respiration by yeast cell, the number of ATP
RA

(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>

molecules produced by breakdown of 16 glucose molecules is ......... Aerobic respiration)
.
A. 16 B. 32 C. 64 D. 8 Solution (Explanation).
Terminal oxidation generates 4 ATP molecules out of 38 ATP
(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) => molecules.
SH

Anaerobic respiration)
80. A high Km value for enzyme indicates ......... .
Solution (Explanation). A. weak affinity between B. strong affinity between
Anaerobic respiration has glycolysis process. In glycolysis, 2 ATP enzyme and substrate. enzyme and substrate.
RI

are produced from one molecule of glucose. Thus from 16 glucose C. no affinity between D. total loss of enzyme
molecules 32 ATP will be produced by glycolysis. enzyme and substrate. activity due to
76. The stink of human faeces is due to ......... which are produced inactivation.
by bacterial action on the amino acids and also due to hydrogen (XI-1 Biomolecules => (Topic Name) => Biomolecules in the cell:
PA

sulphide. Enzymes)
A. bilirubin and biliverdin B. indole and skatole
Solution (Explanation).
C. stercobilinogen D. stercobilin weak affinity between enzyme and substrate.
(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Physiology of
81. Identify the WRONG statement.
digestion)
A. Increase in the substrate B. Km value is a constant
Solution (Explanation). concentration increases and characteristic feature
indole and skatole rate of activity. of enzyme.
77. Read the given statements and select the correct option. C. The rate of chemical D. The rate of reaction is
Statement I : Until a renal transplant process is carried out, dialysis reaction is increased by increased with increasing
is regarded as a holding measure. lowering temperature. concentration of enzyme.
(XI-1 Biomolecules => (Topic Name) => Biomolecules in the cell: (XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>
Enzymes) Anaerobic respiration)

Solution (Explanation). Solution (Explanation).

The rate of chemical reaction is increased by lowering temperature. 2-PGA to PEPA
82. Pancreatic juice is released into ......... . 88. Match the following and select the correct option.
A. stomach B. ileum
C. duodenum D. jejunum

(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Physiology of

digestion)

ON
Solution (Explanation).
duodenum A. 1 – (iii), 2 – (i), 3 – (ii) B. 1 – (i), 2 – (ii), 3 – (iii)
83. If double stranded DNA has 22% T, then what is the % of C? C. 1 – (iii), 2 – (ii), 3 – (i) D. 1 – (i), 2 – (iii), 3 – (ii)
A. 44 B. 22 C. 33 D. 66

TI
(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Physiology of
digestion)
(XI-1 Biomolecules => (Topic Name) => Biomolecules in the cell:
Carbohydrates)
Solution (Explanation).

DA
Solution (Explanation). 1 – (i), 2 – (iii), 3 – (ii)
Purine and pyrimidine always occur in equal amount in DNA. 89. Which is the respiratory substrate at the end of cleavage in
Adenine pairs with thymine and cytosine pairs with guanine. Thus, glycolysis?
AT A22% (since T22%) Since, A GC T 22% GC 22% Thus, G
A. Glucose B. Fructose C. PGAL D. PEPA
C10044% 66% Since, GC Thus, G33% and C33%
84. The enzyme pepsin has optimum pH in ......... range and that of
trypsin has in ........ range.

A. acidic, alkaline B. alkaline, acidic

UN (XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>
Anaerobic respiration)

Solution (Explanation).
FO
C. acidic, neutral D. alkaline, neutral In glycolysis, glucose molecule is broken down in stepwise manner
in enzymatic reactions. When the cleavage of Fructose-1, 6-
(XI-1 Biomolecules => (Topic Name) => Biomolecules in the cell:
diphosphate occurs, it is converted to two 3C compounds PGAL
Enzymes) and DHAP. PGAL further takes part in the process.

Solution (Explanation). 90. Which of the following excretory organ is correctly matched
acidic, alkaline with the organism in which it is found?
M

85. Which of the following from the given list are not able to be A. Nephridia — B. Malpighian tubules —
filtered through glomerular capillaries?1. RBCs 2. Urea 3. Plasma Crustaceans Annelids
proteins 4. Glucose5. Water molecules 6. Large fat molecules7. C. Green gland — Insects D. Flame cells —
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WBCs 8. Creatinine 9. Sodium molecules10. Vitamin B platyhelminthes

A. 1, 2, 4, 5 B. 2, 3, 4, 8 (XI-4 Excretion and Osmoregulation => (Topic Name) => Excretion
C. 3, 4, 9, 10 D. 1, 3, 6, 7 and excretory products)

(XI-4 Excretion and Osmoregulation => (Topic Name) =>

SH

Solution (Explanation).
Concentration of urine) Flame cells — platyhelminthes
91. Glycolysis is energy providing source for plant parts that have
Solution (Explanation).
......... .
1, 3, 6, 7
RI

A. reserved food as oils B. proteinaceous storage

86. Which of the following statements is correct?
food
A. Human skin is B. Skin helps in diffusion C. high percentage of D. stored food as starch
permeable and thin. of ammonia.
organic acid
PA

C. Sweat glands are absent D. Skin cannot take part in

(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>
on the facial skin. thermoregulation.
Anaerobic respiration)
(XI-4 Excretion and Osmoregulation => (Topic Name) => Role of
other organs in excretion) Solution (Explanation).
Starch is a polysaccharide which is broken down to glucose and
Solution (Explanation). glycolysis takes place e.g. Potato tuber in which reserve food is
Skin helps in diffusion of ammonia. starch.
87. In glycolysis, a water molecule is released during the conversion 92. Match the columns and select the correct option.
of ......... .
A. 3-PGA to 2-PGA B. 2-PGA to PEPA
C. PEPA to Pyruvate D. PGAL to 1, 3-diPGA
 supplied to kidneys per minute?
A. th B. th C. th D. th

(XI-4 Excretion and Osmoregulation => (Topic Name) => Urine

formation)

A. 1 – (ii), 2 – (iv), 3 – (iii),
4 – (i)
C. 1 – (iii), 2 – (ii), 3 – (iv),
4 – (i)
B. 1 – (iii), 2 – (i), 3 –
(iv), 4 – (ii)
D. 1 – (iv), 2 – (ii), 3 – (iii),
4 – (i)
Solution (Explanation).
In humans, Kidneys receive approximal 20 25% of cardiac output.
97. ‘Mitchell’s chemiosmotic theory’ is related with ......... .
A. glycolysis B. link reaction

ON
(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Physiology of C. Krebs cycle D. oxidative
digestion) phosphorylation
(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>
Solution (Explanation). Aerobic respiration)
1 – (iii), 2 – (i), 3 – (iv), 4 – (ii)

93. Find out the INCORRECT sentence.
A. Purines and pyrimidines
occur in equal amount in
B. Base ratio A + T / G + C
remains constant for
TI
Solution (Explanation).
oxidative phosphorylation
98. Which enzyme catalyses the link reaction of acetylation of

DA
DNA. particular species. pyruvate?
C. A single strand of DNA D. DNA is a long chain A. Pyruvate B. Pyruvate kinase
consists of several made up of alternate dehydrogenase
nucleosides. nucleotide and sugar. C. Phospho-glycero-mutase D. Phospho glyceraldehyde
(XI-1 Biomolecules => (Topic Name) => Biomolecules in the cell:
Nucleic acids)

Solution (Explanation).
DNA is a very long chain made up of alternate sugar and phosphate
UN dehydrogenase
(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>
Aerobic respiration)

Solution (Explanation).
FO
groups. Pyruvate dehydrogenase
94. A digestive enzyme, salivary amylase is secreted by ......... . 99. Match the biochemical processes of respiration with their
A. mucous cells B. chief cells cellular locations in the given columns.
C. oxyntic cells D. serous cells

(XI-3 Human Nutrition => (Topic Name) => Digestive glands)

M

Solution (Explanation).
serous cells
RA

95. In the given diagram of Malpighian body, blood is filtered from

part labelled ......... . A. (1− iii), (2 − i), (3 − B. (1 − i), (2 − iii), (3 − iv),
iv), (4 − ii) (4 − ii)
C. (1 − iv), (2 − ii), (3 − i), D. (1 − iii), (2 − i), (3 − ii),
SH

(4 − iii) (4 − iv)
(XI-2 Respiration and Energy Transfer => (Topic Name) =>
Aerobic respiration)

Solution (Explanation).
RI

(1− iii), (2 − i), (3 − iv), (4 − ii)

100. Which substances are referred as enzyme activators?
A. Organic acids B. Loose inorganic ions
PA

A. L B. M C. N D. O
C. Metal co-factors D. Fatty acids
(XI-4 Excretion and Osmoregulation => (Topic Name) => Excretory
system in human being) (XI-1 Biomolecules => (Topic Name) => Biomolecules in the cell:
Enzymes)
Solution (Explanation).
N Solution (Explanation).
Metal co-factors
96. How much proportion of volume of blood (cardiac output) is