Digital Logic Important questions

Question Bank

1. Convert given decimal number 81 into binary, octal, and hexadecimal forms?
2. Subtracting (010110)2 from (1011001)2 using 2’s complement?
3. Majority function is the one which gives logic 1 if the input has more 1’s than 0’s. Show
the truth table and draw the logic circuit diagram for 3-input majority function?
4. A room has fan with two switches. The fan can be turned ON by any switch regardless of
the position of the second switch. Draw the circuit switching diagram and write the truth
table?
5. Show the implementation of XNOR gate using minimum number of NOR gates?
6. The Boolean expression ABC+ A BC+BC simplifies to?
7. Write the De-Morgan Laws and verify with truth tables?
8. Prove that ABC + AB C + A B C + A BC = A B+ BC +CA
9. Simplify the Boolean expression Y = ( A +B ) (A +C)(B+C )
10. Find the Boolean expression for X?

11. Find the Boolean expression for X?

12. Show the implementation of EXOR gate using minimum number of NAND gates?
13. Explain logic gates and it’s types?
14. What is universal gates, why the name so called?
15. Find the subtraction of the given numbers using 2’s complement 45-39 ?
16. What are the special logics gates and describe?
17. Find A’B+A’B’=
18. Convert (123.456)10 into bases 2, 8, and 16?
19. Design a circuit using Tinker cad for the Realization of all basic gates and Special gates?
20. Minimize the Boolean function f = A’B + AB’ +AB and realize using NAND gates. Design the
Circuit using Tinker cad?
21. Design a circuit using Tinker cad for the Realization of logic gates using universal gates (NAND
and NOR)?
22. Verify the Demorgan’s theorem for the given Boolean function f = AC + AB and find the
complement. Design the same circuit using Tinker Cad?
23. Design a circuit using Tinker cad of Half adder, and Construct Full adder using Half adders?
24. Design a circuit using Tinker cad of Half subtractor, and Construct Full subtractor using Half
subtractor?
25. Design a circuit using Tinker cad of 4:1 Multiplexer, construct half adder using 2:1 multiplexer?
26. Design a circuit using Tinker cad of 1:4 Demultiplexer?
27. Explain about comparator and Design a circuit using Tinker cad of Comparators (1-bit)?
28. Explain about encoder general structure, its types. Explain 4:2 Encoder and design the circuit
using Tinker cad?
29. Explain about decoder general structure, its types. Explain 2:4 decoder and design the circuit
using Tinker cad?
30. The cattle farm's cow presence indicator circuit consists of two cow sensors, each corresponding
to one cow. When no cows are present a red light, one cow is present an orange light, two cows
are present, a yellow light will glow. Design a circuit using Tinker Cad?
31. Solve the given Boolean function using k-map f = ∑ (1,4,6,7)?
32. Solve the given Boolean function using k-map f = ∑ (0, 3, 6, 7) + d (1, 4)?
33. Solve the given Boolean function using k-map f = ∑ (2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 13, 15) + d (1, 4, 14)?
34. A security system is designed to enter into building, where the system utilizes two
sensors A and B to open and close the door. The door must open when any one of two
sensors detects motion. The door remains closed when both sensors don’t detect any
motion. Which logic gate will be applied in this case? Implement that logic gate with
universal gates?
35. A home-based automatic irrigation system is installed in the home. There are three inputs
and one output. Three inputs are temperature sensor (A), moisture sensor (B), and
ultrasonic sensor (C). If the temperature sensor and moisture sensor are high then only
the output (Y) i.e. the motor will be turned ON. Write the Boolean expression with the
above case through the truth table?
36. Draw the logic diagram for a 2-input OR and AND gates realize the same using NAND
gates only?
37. Demonstrate how to realize an OR and AND gates using NOR gates?
38. Define Combinational circuit. Difference between combinational and sequential circuits?
 39. Design a combinational logic circuit with 3 or 4 variables that will produce logic 1 when
more than two input variable is logic 0.
40. Design a combinational logic circuit with 3 or 4 variables that will detect prime numbers.
41. Design an adder that will add only two inputs at a time.

42. The flip flops are categorized into ________ types

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

43. What is the standard form of S-R flip flop?

A. Set Reset

B. Simple-Reset

C. Single-Reset

D. None of the above

44). When the set is enabled in S-R flip flop then the output will be __________

A. Set

B. Reset

C. No change

D. Indeterminate

45). When the set is disabled and reset is enabled in S-R flip flop then the output will be __________

A. Set

B. Reset

C. No change

D. Indeterminate

46). When both set and reset are disabled in S-R flip flop then the output will be __________

A. Set

B. Reset

C. No change

D. Indeterminate
47). When both set and reset are enabled in S-R flip flop then the output will be __________

A. Set

B. Reset

C. No change

D. Indeterminate

48). In which flip flop the present input will be the next output?

A. S-R

B. J-K

C. D

D. T

49. Explain about the sequential circuits?

50. Types of sequential circuits? Compare synchronous sequential circuits with A synchronous
sequential circuits?

51. Define Latch and Flip Flop and compare?

52. Explain about SR latch, and design SR latch using only NOR gates?

53. Explain about SR FF, and design SR FF using only NAND gates?

54. Explain about JK FF, and design JK FF using only NAND gates?

55. Explain about D FF, and design D FF?

56. 55. Explain about T FF, and design T FF?

57. Explain about excitation table?

58. If n is the number of selection lines, then write the number of input and outlines for
MUX?
59. If n is the number of selection lines, then write the number of input and outlines for
DEMUX?
60. Explain about Decoder and its types?
61. Explain about 2:4 Decoder and 3:8 decoder?
62. Explain about encoder and its types?
63. Explain about 4:2 encoder and 8:3 encoder?
64. Design half subtractor and Full subtractor using decoder?
65. Design Half Adder and Full Adder using MUX?
66. Design f=∑(2,5,7) using decoder?
67. Design f=∑(1,3,7) using Mux?
68. Design f1=∑(2,5,7) and f2=∑(4,5,6) using decoder?
69. Design f1=∑(2,5,7) and f2=∑(4,5,6) using Mux?
70. Design Full subtractor using MUX.
71. Design a function F = Σ (1,3,5,7) using DECODER, MUX.
72. Design a combinational circuit that will compare the given two inputs.
73. Design a AND, XOR gates using MUX.
74. Design Full adder combinational circuit and realize it with using Half adders.
75. The output of the sequential circuit depends upon _________
A. Present input
B. Past input
C. Present input and present state
D. None of the above