Được phép lược bỏ ĐTQH, nếu có giới từ đứng trước thì chuyển giới từ xuống cuối MDQH.
Ex1: It’s the best movie that I have ever seen.
=> It’s the best movie I have ever seen. 2: I saw the girl whom you talk about to yesterday. => I saw the girl you talk to yesterday. 3: The knife with which you cut the cake was really shap. => The knife you cut the cake with was really shap ĐTQH ĐÓNG VAI TRÒ LÀ CHỦ NGHỮ RÚT GỌN BẰNG CÁCH DÙNG V-ING Nếu mệnh đề trong MDQH ở dạng chủ động, ta lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ và (nếu có) sau đó chuyển động từ chính sang dạng V-ing Ex1: The woman who teaches English at his school is Ms.Smith. => The woman teaching English at his school is Ms.Smith. 2 : The girl who was smiling at you is John’s daughter. => The girl smilling at you is John’s daughter.