a/ enough ….to (đủ …..

để có thể)
ADJ: S + tobe + adj + enough to Vo
Noun: S + V enough + N + to V
Ex: My sister can’t get married because she is young.
→/old/ get married

I didn’t buy a new computer because I didn’t have money.

→ I didn’t have enough money to buy a new computer.

b/ too ….to (quá ….không thể)

S + V(tobe/V) + too + adj / adv (for O) + to-V1
Ex: He is very short, so he can’t play basket ball.
- He is too shorto
The house is very expensive. We (S) can’t buy it.
→he house for us (O)

c/ What + (a / an) + adj + N!

Note: không dùng a, an nếu danh từ là danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm
được
- What a lovely dress! - What an expensive car! → nguyên âm: ueoai
- What hot coffee! - What good students!
How + adj/ adv + S + to be/ V!
- How carefully he drive! - How beautiful you are!
d/ S + spend + time + Ving = It + take (+sb) + time + to do sth (dành thời gian làm
gì)
EX: I spent 2 hours doing homework
→ It took me 2 hours to do homework.

e/ So sánh hơn:
Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn: S1 + be/V + adj/ adv_er + than S2
Tính từ/trạng từ dài: S1 + be/V + more + adj/ adv + than S2

f/ Cấu trúc so sánh nhất:

Tính từ/trạng từ ngắn: S1 + be/V + adj/ adv_est
Tính từ/ trạng từ dài: S1 + be/V + the most + adj/ adv

m/ Prefer doing sth/N to doing sth/N = prefer to do sth rather than do sth
EX: thích thỏ hơn rùa
Thích bơi lội hơn đá bóng → I prefer swimming to playing soccer → I prefer to
swim rather than play soccer
n/ S + started Ving + time ago (trước) → S have V/3/ed + for time
EX: I started working for the company a year ago. (mốc thời gian/từ 1 trước)

→ I have worked for a year (khoảng thời gian - 1 năm)

h/ This is the first time + S + have + V3/ed = S + have not V3/ed before.
This is the first time I have been on TV → I haven’t been on TV before.

j/ The last time + S + V2/ed + was + time ago/ time before (thời gian trong quá khứ) = S
haven’t/hasn’t V3/ed + for + time
The last time I went to school was Tuesday (today is Saturday) → I haven’t gone to school for 4
days

i/

o/ Điều kiện loại 1 (sự thật hiển nhiên/ có thể xảy ra ở tương lai): If + S + V(s/es),
S + can/will/shall +Vo
Ex: If you heat ice, it melts.
If it rains heavily, I will stay at home for a whole day (whole: toàn bộ)

k/ Because + S + V = because of + N/Ving

Because it rained, I didn’t go to school → I didn’t go to school because of raining.

u/ Quá..….đến nỗi: S + be/V + so + adj/adv + that + S + V → S + be + such + NP(a/an

+adj+N) that + S + V
Ex: The film is so boring that I don’t want to watch it again → It is such a boring film that I don’t
want to watch it again

1, She spends thirty minutes doing this test.

→ It takes____________________________.

2, Why don’t we go swimming this afternoon.

→ What about__________________________.

3, The theater is near Bob’s house.

→ Bob’s house isn’t___________________________________.

4, No one in my class is as intelligent as Lam.

→ Lam is____________________________________.

5, Nhi began learning English five years ago.

→ Nhi has__________________

6. His new school is bigger than his old school.

His old school_____________________.

7, She is a beautiful girl.

How __________________________.

8, She enjoys reading more than watching television.

She would rather __________________________.

9, The team won the championship because they practiced hard.

Because of their _____________________.

10, It’s a good idea to do exercise every day.

We should ___________________.

11, Remember to wake me up at 7 tomorrow morning.

Don’t forget __________________________.

12, Due to his carelessness, Peter lost his phone.

Peter lost his phone ____________________.

13, This is the first time I’ve ever seen a shooting star.

I've never_____________________.