Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering & Applied Seiences Riphah International University : Al Endterm Examinations, Spring 2022 Semester INTERNATIONAL B.Sc. Electrical Engineering Progeam sarw: 1U75 > Subject Name: EE 315- Linear Control Systems Marks: 50 ‘Time Allowed: 3 Hours Instructions: 1. Wrueyour SAP TD and Class Section clearly on the answer Books 2._The new question should start atthe new page. Question No. 1: (CLO 2) (uo+5) Part (a): Analyze and plot the time domain step response of the system with transfer function given in equation 1. 60) = sr 0 Part (b): Analyze the transfer function in part (a) to find —- — pia} : 1. Peaktime 2 Pevent overshoot 4 Selding oe Question No. 2: (CLO 2) 1345] Part (a): Apply and analyze Routh-Hurwitz stability on the transfer. function in eq, 2 and ‘comment on its stability. 242547 Q Saas 3s as-S Gs) Part (b): Analyze the range of K, and K; for which closed loop system in figure 1 is stable. Ge Page 1 of 2Question No.3: (CLO 3) 0) pac 90s asd ede compensa the system in eg, 3 where the location of desired Poleisats = ~2 + 23) Pas @ +5] Question No. 4: (CLO 3) [10+5) Part (a): Design and sketch the bode Plot for G(s) = Tom sty error constant ky esign a lead compensator for the ‘System in eq. 4 such that static velocity err Phase margin is atleast $$® and gain margin ist last 10 4B. “ +0) Tor rercnncenneennermaeseenend Of Papenensnemeenn nnsRIPHAH UR (Sestion-A saew: = 19753 Subject Name EE-316-Power Blestrolss Marks: 59 —_— Time Allowed; 3Hours Instructions: UK Sete 2 Pese anower sh e Layoutiireuit diagrams where directed. 3. Kindly mention al fly and tothe pont as pe the subject matter. intermediate steps of calculations otherwise marks will be deducted. Q1CLon (5+5) marks + Consider you have to choose b/w the Full:Wave Bridge Rectifier (FWDR) & Center-Tappd Fall hve Rectifer (CT-FWR) in oe of your semester La rejects i iscuss the advantages of FWBR over CT-FWR which will justify, why to select the Diss = ch wil justify, why Explain the applications-based comparison b/w FWBR & CT-FWR so that under what conditions you will choose the STWR? Interpret (using the circuit diegram & the waveform diagrams) the behavior of a controlled Half-Wave Rectifier during the negative half cycle of AC supply when itis connected with RL load in the following eases; ‘8, Without Free-wheeling diode. b. With a Free-wheeling diode Q2(CLO2 (10+ 10 marks) 2) A controlled full-wave bridge rectifier of has a source of 110 V rms at $0 Hz, di) an RL load where R= 15 Q and L = 120 mH. The firing angle of each SCR / Thytistor = 65°. Analyze & draw the circuit diagram of the above rectifier for the following; ‘a)_ Verification for Continuous or Discontinuous state for the eurrent, ? b) The de component of the current. ©) The amplitudes of 2, 4* and 6* harmonies /ae components ofthe load current. d)_ The power absorbed by the load. b) A six-phase half-wave rectifier is fed from a 3-phase, 440 V, 50 Hz ac supply and it is connected with a resistive load of SX Analyze the above rectifier for the following: a) The de output voltage & current. b) ‘The RMS values of output voltage & output current. ©) The Rectification Efficiency d) The circuit diagram & Waveform diagrams (Phase Voltages, Output Voltage & Output Current) rTQ3(CLo2) , (+4 marks) (A) Consider you have to analyze a Step-Dow1 ep-Down NC conver arameters: Input DC voltage = 24 V, Duty Cycle 20,65 > SOMveMO® having the following par=mnet 54P, and R= 10.02. The switching frequency of GBT/MOSFET Switeh is 150 Analyze the above convertor for the following; a) The output voltage of the convertor b). The maximum and minimum inductor currents, ©) The percent ripple in output voltage. (B) The full-bridge inverter of has a switching sequence that produces a square wave voltage across a series RL load. The switching frequency is 60 Hz, Voe=100 V, R= 10.2 5 and L = 25 mH. The power absorbed by load is 440 W. Analyze the above invertor for the followin: (a) an expression for load current, (b) Average current in the DC source. Q4(cLo3) 20 marks) t voltage of 36 V from a'3.3-V input Consider you have to design a convertor to produce an output ee DC source. The output current is 0.1 A. The design of above convertor should be for the ripple voltage of 2 percent. The effect of PSR should be considered having relation to the capacitor ; ‘ value by as, 7% = 107 "/¢ i justify why a boost Design the convertor subject to above mentioned design requirements and justify why « boos ‘convertor will not be a good choice here.Depa een of Electrical Engineering ully of Engineering & Applied Sciences a Riphah Internati iar RIPHAH) P International University wnliaH HANA End Semester Examinations, Spring 2022 Semester B.Sc, Electrical Engineering Program SAP = : Subject Name: EE-344 Communication ‘System Marks ; ‘ 50 Time Allowed +3 Hours Instructions: 1. Kindly read the question paper carefully before solving it 2 Youate nt allowed to wre anything on the Question Paper ote ian your SAP SUES Tgp) owed to wie syting on the Question Paper ote tian your SAP BPE] Q Design an Amatrong FM radio brosicasing tem tat tans caries frequency of 1o2.4Mlz with re) Aer eee ht you ave anaowband EM BPS produces « FM signal with carier frequency 200kriz and a fequency deviaioh “of 10Hz. You have an adjustable local osilltor that ean generate sinusoids ith any fequency in the range of 20-25 Note that you have only frequency doubles avalable and you ean use a5 ny you need. Draw the Dick dana he Fa ater sib te ree (ar tc block, Derive the output of each 0 fa, fet Af Afi Multiplier M2 Frequency | BPF Mixer fe Local Oscillator NBFM | —3] [10- marks} ‘as shown in the figure below. The iz and the bascband signal bandwidth is 4kHz. Analyze and find the Soresponding transfer fneton of the equalizer filter H.(Q) in the receiver Q2:(CLO-3) Filter H() of the VSB transmitter has a transfer func carrier frequency is fe = 101 Page 1 of2Hine 5: (C102) oe [5*2 marks} ‘An angle modulated signal with carrier frequency «= i " To coe (oe Od sin 20D gt ony OE X10 is described by the equation 18) Find the power of modulated signal, b) Find the frequency deviation AF ©) Find the modulation index 4d) Find the phase deviation e) Estimate the bandwidth of modulated signal, ae tie 24444 marks Consider the modulating signal m(t) as shown in the fi low. it maria find 10x respectively, and the carrer frequency isis figure blow. The constants fyand hy ae 2 1 MO eet “1 1. Sketch FM and PM waves. 2. Find the max and min instantaneous frequencies for both FM and PM. . 3, Estimate the bandwidth for FM and PM for the modulating signal. Assume the essential ‘bandwidth of the periodic m(t) is the frequency of its third harmonic. Q5 (CLO-3): [5+5 marks], Consider the system below in which NBFM is generated using DSB-SC. Ayal) st — >] ps0-se} Fae = sir Phase shite a = : a a [NBFM signal through the circuit shown in dotted box. there is a need to pass the h i i 3 pon and Fourier series of hard imiter is ven below: Considering is function find the output e(t)- - 1 cosd > 0 wor={2; cosa <0 Tf 1 WO) * $ (corn or? +5087 +) the black box in dotted line and sketch the output at point a ar -End of Paper~ nd? 3. Analyze tl Page 2 0f2Riphah Internati Pr mat RAL End term Examinations She UNIVERSTY BSc. Hons, Spring 2022 Semester Electrical Engineer sarw. 19753 gineering Program Marks: 50 Ue yr SAPD and Cas Sto ce ie new question show snow pent Catena resem Me Question No, A person is ae Planning for his retired life He has 10 more years of weve. He would TE si ore service. ‘amount a PKR at the end ofthe frst year and thereafter he wishes to deposit the S86 runt (30,000 PKR) wi nines 7 PER) with an annual decrease of 2,000 PKR for the next 9 years with 62 ate of 18%. Find the total amount atthe end ofthe 10th year of the above Serie Question No. (CLO 2) {10 marks} Ifyou are depositing an amount (equal to your SAP#) each year for next 50 years at an annual compound rate of ILDS (where LDS is your last digit of sap, ic. SAP 2345 will have interest rate of 15). What will be the account worth after 50 years? Question No. 3: (CLO 2) (20 marks} Riphah international is operating two investment companies namely Invest-A and Invest-B with following details: The Ist investment company named as invest-A collects Rs. 10,000 at the end of every year for 20 years and pays the investor Rs. 8,00,000 at the end of the 20th year. While, the 2nd investment company named as invest-B collects Rs. 10,000 at the end of every year for 20 years and pays the investor Rs. 15,00,000 at the end of the 25th year [Analyze the best investment alternative form investor point of view? Use present worth with ‘an interest rate of 1LDS (where LDS is your last digit of sap, ic. SAP 2345 will have interest rate of 15) compounded annually. : (CLO 2) {10 marks} Question No. Which equipment with the estimated life of 10 years, will you choose from the following using annual equivalent method and why? \ Page 1of 2jth the cost of MG No salvag f “SAP x 1000" 0” PKR having 10 sal rage and m ‘aintenanes 2¢ cost, ipment cost of "SAP * 100” PKR having sai of your “SAP* PKR and equipment BY . i . 7 2” PRR, f KR hi ‘ing salvage val _ : | an | PKR y Ais coming Sn option of acce; vow Sn Des Ques g with i 0,04 - \d paying a sum tion of | — iccepting 10,004 oo 0 years. nance Company B is coming with a simi Po ion of : ing wit ilar option o accep! ternative the ature worth met seeremeeenen : : ; ea based on the futi nethod of ome 0, E orth met : ‘compari 004 ith 15% int Page 20f2