F?

@>MG:JH>GUC ISO
KL:G>:JL 6496
<lhjh_ba^Zgb_
1999-08-01

DHJF:>EY@B<HLGUOHIJ?>?E?GB?
KH>?J@:GBY<E:=BB>JM=BOE?LMQBO
<?S?KL<

ANIMAL FEEDING STUFFS – DETERMINATION OF

MOISTURE AND OTHER VOLATILE MATTER
CONTENT

Ghf_jkkuedb
ISO 6496:1999
 ISO 6496:1999

IJ?>BKEH<B?

F_`^mgZjh^gZy hj]ZgbaZpby ih klZg^ZjlbaZpbb BKH  y\ey_lky \k_fbjghc

n_^_jZpb_c gZpbhgZevguo hj]ZgbaZpbc ih klZg^ZjlbaZpbb dhfbl_lh\qe_gh\
BKH  JZajZ[hldZ f_`^mgZjh^guo klZg^Zjlh\ h[uqgh hkms_kl\ey_lky
l_ogbq_kdbfb dhfbl_lZfb BKH DZ`^uc dhfbl_lqe_g aZbgl_j_kh\Zgguc \
^_yl_evghklb ^ey dhlhjhc [ue kha^Zg l_ogbq_kdbc dhfbl_l bf__l ijZ\h [ulv
ij_^klZ\e_gguf \ wlhf dhfbl_l_ F_`^mgZjh^gu_ ijZ\bl_evkl\_ggu_ b
g_ijZ\bl_evkl\_ggu_ hj]ZgbaZpbb bf_xsb_ k\yab k BKH lZd`_ ijbgbfZxl
mqZklb_ \ jZ[hl_ BKH jZ[hlZ_l \ l_kghf khljm^gbq_kl\_ k F_`^mgZjh^ghc
we_dljhl_ogbq_kdhcdhfbkkb_c FWD ih\k_f\hijhkZfklZg^ZjlbaZpbb\h[eZklb
we_dljhl_ogbdb
F_`^mgZjh^gu_ klZg^Zjlu jZajZ[Zlu\Zxlky \ khhl\_lkl\bb k ijZ\beZfb
baeh`_ggufb\>bj_dlb\ZoBKHFWDQZklv
Ijh_dlu f_`^mgZjh^guo klZg^Zjlh\ ijbgylu_ l_ogbq_kdbfb dhfbl_lZfb
jZkkueZxlky dhfbl_lZfqe_gZf gZ ]hehkh\Zgb_ Bo him[ebdh\Zgb_ \ dZq_kl\_
f_`^mgZjh^guoklZg^Zjlh\lj_[m_lh^h[j_gbyihf_gvr_cf_j_dhfbl_lh\
qe_gh\ijbgbfZxsbomqZklb_\]hehkh\Zgbb
F_`^mgZjh^guc klZg^Zjl BKH 6 [ue jZajZ[hlZg L_ogbq_kdbf
dhfbl_lhf BKHLD  “K_evkdhohayckl\_ggu_ ibs_\u_ ijh^mdlu´,
Ih^dhfbl_lhfID“DhjfZ^ey`b\hlguo”.
GZklhys__ \lhjh_ ba^Zgb_ BKH 6 hlf_gy_l b aZf_gy_l i_j\h_ ba^Zgb_
BKH6:1983 dhlhjh_ih^\_j]ehkvl_ogbq_kdhfmi_j_kfhljm
Ijbeh`_gb_ : d gZklhys_fm f_`^mgZjh^ghfm klZg^Zjlm ^Z_lky lhevdh ^ey
bgnhjfZpbb

FDK

ii
 ISO 6496:1999

DHJF: >EY @B<HLGUO HIJ?>?E?GB? KH>?J@:GBY

<E:=BB>JM=BOE?LMQBO<?S?KL<

1 H[eZklvijbf_g_gby

GZklhysbc f_`^mgZjh^guc klZg^Zjl mklZgZ\eb\Z_l f_lh^ hij_^_e_gby

kh^_j`Zgby\eZ]bb^jm]boe_lmqbo\_s_kl\\dhjfZo^ey`b\hlguo
Wlhlf_lh^ijbf_gy_lkyddhjfZf^ey`b\hlguoaZbkdexq_gb_f
Z fhehqguoijh^mdlh\
b) fbg_jZevguo\_s_kl\
k  kf_k_c kh^_j`Zsbo agZqbl_evgh_ dhebq_kl\h fhehqguo ijh^mdlh\ beb
fbg_jZevguo\_s_kl\gZijbf_jaZf_gbl_e_cfhehdZ
d)dhjfh\^ey`b\hlguokh^_j`Zsbom\eZ`gbl_eb gZijbf_jijhibe_g]ebdhev 
e) ke_^mxsboijhkluodhjfh\
`b\hlgu_bjZklbl_evgu_`bjubfZkeZ ^eydhlhjuoijbf_gy_lkyf_lh^:
mklZgh\e_gguc\BKH[1]);
 k_f_gZ fZkebqguo dmevlmj ^ey dhlhjuo ijbf_gy_lky f_lh^
mklZgh\e_gguc\BKH[2]);
`fuob ^eydhlhjuoijbf_gy_lkyf_lh^mklZgh\e_gguc\BKH[3]);
 a_jgh\u_ aZ bkdexq_gb_f dmdmjmau b a_jgh\u_ ijh^mdlu ^ey dhlhjuo
ijbf_gy_lkyf_lh^mklZgh\e_gguc\BKH[4]);
 dmdmjmaZ ^ey dhlhjhc ijbf_gy_lky dhgljhevguc f_lh^ mklZgh\e_gguc \
BKH[5]).

2 GhjfZlb\gu_kkuedb

Ke_^mxsb_ ghjfZlb\gu_ ^hdmf_glu kh^_j`Zl iheh`_gby dhlhju_

ihkj_^kl\hf kkuehd \ ^Zgghf l_dkl_ khklZ\eyxl iheh`_gby ^Zggh]h
f_`^mgZjh^gh]h klZg^ZjlZ >ey `_kldbo kkuehd ihke_^mxsb_ ihijZ\db d ex[hc

1
 ISO 6496:1999

ba ^Zgguo im[ebdZpbc beb i_j_kfhlju ex[hc ba gbo g_ ijbf_gbfu H^gZdh
klhjhgZfmqZklgbpZf kh]eZr_gbc gZ hkgh\_ ^Zggh]h f_`^mgZjh^gh]h klZg^ZjlZ
j_dhf_g^m_lky \uykgblv \hafh`ghklv ijbf_g_gby kZfh]h ihke_^g_]h ba^Zgby
ghjfZlb\guo kkuehqguo ^hdmf_glh\. >ey ieZ\Zxsbo kkuehd g_h[oh^bfh
bkihevah\Zlv kZfh_ ihke_^g__ ba^Zgb_ ghjfZlb\gh]h kkuehqgh]h ^hdmf_glZ
KljZguqe_gu BKH b FWD \_^ml mdZaZl_eb ^_ckl\mxsbo f_`^mgZjh^guo
klZg^Zjlh\.
BKHDhjfZ^ey`b\hlguoIjb]hlh\e_gb_ijh[^eybkiulZgbc

3 L_jfbgbhij_^_e_gb_

Ijbf_gbl_evgh d gZklhys_fm f_`^mgZjh^ghfm klZg^Zjlm bkihevam_lky

ke_^mxsbcl_jfbgb_]hhij_^_e_gb_
 kh^_j`Zgb_ \eZ]b b ^jm]bo e_lmqbo \_s_kl\ fZkkh\Zy ^hey \_s_kl\
l_jy_fuoijbkmrd_ijh[uf_lh^hfmklZgh\e_gguf\gZklhys_ff_`^mgZjh^ghf
klZg^Zjl_

IJBF?Q:GB? Kh^_j`Zgb_ \eZ]b b ^jm]bo e_lmqbo \_s_kl\ \ujZ`Z_lky

dZdfZkkh\Zy^hey\ijhp_glZo[jZg__^Z\ZehkvdZd ihfZkk_ ].

4 Ijbgpbi

Ihl_jy fZkkuijh[u^eyZgZebaZ hlh[jZgghc hl ijh[u ^ey bkiulZgby ijb

kmrd_hij_^_ey_lkyijbaZ^Zgguomkeh\byo\aZ\bkbfhklbhlijbjh^uijh[u

5 :iiZjZlmjZbfZl_jbZeu

H[uqgZyeZ[hjZlhjgZyZiiZjZlmjZbfZl_jbZeub\qZklghklbke_^mxsb_
:gZeblbq_kdb_\_kukihkh[gu_\a\_rb\Zlvklhqghklvx^hf]
Dhgl_cg_jbadhjjhabhgghklhcdh]hf_lZeeZbebkl_deZk^hklZlhqghiehlgh
ijbe_]Zxs_c djurdhc b \ dhlhjhf fh`gh jZaf_klblv ijh[m ^ey ZgZebaZ k

2
 ISO 6496:1999

ih\_joghklghciehlghklvx]kf2.
 We_dljbq_kdbc kmrbevguc rdZn ohjhrh \_glbebjm_fuc kihkh[guc
khojZgylvl_fi_jZlmjm±20K
 We_dljbq_kdZy \ZdmmfgZy i_qv kihkh[gZy khojZgylv l_fi_jZlmjm ±20K b
kha^Z\Zlv^Z\e_gb_gb`_dIZ
HgZ ^he`gZ [ulv kgZ[`_gZ l_jfhklZlhf b \Zdmmfguf gZkhkhf Z lZd`_
mkljhckl\hf ^ey \imkdZ kmoh]h \ha^moZ beb mkljhckl\hf kh^_j`Zsbf hdkb^
dZevpby KZH \dZq_kl\_hkmrbl_ey ]KZH^eyijh[ 
WdkbdZlhjk^hklZlhqgufdhebq_kl\hfhkmrbl_ey
I_khdijhfulucdbkehlhc

6 Hl[hjijh[

Hl[hj ijh[ g_ y\ey_lky qZklvx f_lh^Z mklZgZ\eb\Z_fh]h \ gZklhys_f

f_`^mgZjh^ghfklZg^Zjl_J_dhf_g^m_fucf_lh^hl[hjZijb\_^_g\BKH[6].
<Z`ghqlh[ueZ[hjZlhjbyihemqbeZijh[mdhlhjZyy\ey_lky^_ckl\bl_evgh
ij_^klZ\bl_evghc b g_ bf__l ih\j_`^_gbc beb baf_g_gbc ihemq_gguo ijb
ljZgkihjlbjh\d_bojZg_gbb
OjZgyl ijh[m lZd qlh[u k\_klb d fbgbfmfm mom^r_gb_ b baf_g_gb_ __
khklZ\Z

7 Ijb]hlh\e_gb_ijh[u^eybkiulZgby

Ijh[m^eybkiulZgbyijb]hlh\eyxlkh]eZkghBKH

8 F_lh^bdZ

Ijh[Z^eyZgZebaZ
 DhjfZ \ `b^dhc beb iZklhh[jZaghc nhjf_ b dhjfZ \ dhlhjuo
ij_h[eZ^ZxlfZkeZb`bju
Ihf_sZxllhgdbckehci_kdZ  bkl_deyggmxiZehqdm\dhgl_cg_j  

3
 ISO 6496:1999

<ukmrb\Zxl dhgl_cg_j k _]h kh^_j`bfuf b djurdhc \ rdZnm   ijb

l_fi_jZlmj_0K\l_q_gb_±fbgAZdju\Zxldhgl_cg_jdjurdhc\ugbfZxl
bardZnZb^Zxl\hafh`ghklvhoeZ^blvky^hdhfgZlghcl_fi_jZlmju\wdkbdZlhj_
 <a\_rb\Zxldhgl_cg_jk_]hkh^_j`bfufbdjurdhcklhqghklvx^hf]
<a\_rb\Zxl \ dhgl_cg_j_ k lhqghklvx ^h  f] hdheh  ] ijb]hlh\e_gghc
^ey bkiulZgby ijh[u i  Bkihevamy kl_deyggmx iZehqdm lsZl_evgh
i_j_f_rb\Zxl \f_kl_ k i_kdhf HklZ\eyxl kl_deyggmx iZehqdm \ dhgl_cg_j_
>Ze__^_ckl\mxlkh]eZkgh
>jm]b_dhjfZ
<ukmrb\Zxl dhgl_cg_j   \f_kl_ k djurdhc \ rdZnm   ijb
l_fi_jZlmj_0K\l_q_gb_±fbg<ugbfZxlbardZnZb^Zxl\hafh`ghklv
hoeZ^blvkyl^hdhfgZlghcl_fi_jZlmju\wdkbdZlhj_  <a\_rb\Zxldhgl_cg_j
\f_kl_kdjurdhcklhqghklvx^hf]
<a\_rb\Zxl\dhgl_cg_j_klhqghklvx^hf]hdheh]ijb]hlh\e_gghc^ey
bkiulZgbyijh[u i bjZ\ghf_jghjZkij_^_eyxl__
Hij_^_e_gb_
Ihf_sZxldhgl_cg_j\f_kl_kdjurdhcgZoh^ys_ckyih^gbfbebk[hdmhl
g_]h \ rdZn   ijb l_fi_jZlmj_ 0K J_dhf_g^m_lky ihf_sZlv \ rdZn g_
[he__h^gh]hdhgl_cg_jZgZebljh[t_fZrdZnZ
HklZ\eyxl ^ey kmrdb \ l_q_gb_ ± q ihke_ lh]h dZd l_fi_jZlmjZ rdZnZ
^hklb]g_l 0K Ihf_sZxl djurdm gZ dhgl_cg_j \ugbfZxl ba rdZnZ ^Zxl
\hafh`ghklv hoeZ^blvky ^h dhfgZlghc l_fi_jZlmju \ wdkbdZlhj_   b
\a\_rb\Zxlklhqghklvx^hf]
DhjfZ \ khklZ\ dhlhjuo \oh^yl \ hkgh\ghf fZkeZ b `bju ^he`gu [ulv
\ukmr_gu _s_ \ l_q_gb_ ± fbg \ rdZnm   ijb l_fi_jZlmj_ 0K
Baf_g_gb_ fZkku f_`^m ^\mfy \a\_rb\Zgbyfb g_ ^he`gh ij_\urZlv  hl
fZkku ijh[u ^ey ZgZebaZ ?keb baf_g_gb_ fZkku [he__  hl fZkku ijh[u ^ey
ZgZebaZ j_amevlZl hl[jZku\Zxl b ih\lhjyxl f_lh^bdm ?keb baf_g_gb_ fZkku
hiylv[he__hlfZkkuijh[u^eyZgZebaZ^_ckl\mxlkh]eZkgh

4
 ISO 6496:1999

Dhgljhevgh_bkiulZgb_
>ey lh]h qlh[u ijh\_jblv bf__l eb f_klh g_ijb_fe_fh_ baf_g_gb_ fZkku
\h \j_fy \ukmrb\Zgby ijh[u ^ey ZgZebaZ y\eyxs__ky j_amevlZlhf obfbq_kdbo
j_Zdpbc gZijbf_jj_ZdpbcFZcyjZ ^_ckl\mxlke_^mxsbfh[jZahf
Kgh\Z \ukmrb\Zxl dhgl_cg_j b ijh[m ^ey ZgZebaZ \ rdZnm   ijb
l_fi_jZlmj_0K\l_q_gb_±q>Zxl\hafh`ghklvhoeZ^blvky^hdhfgZlghc
l_fi_jZlmju\wdkbdZlhj_  b\a\_rb\Zxlklhqghklvx^hf]?kebbaf_g_gb_
fZkku \h \j_fy wlh]h \lhjh]h i_jbh^Z kmrdb khklZ\ey_l [he__  hl fZkku
ijh[u ^ey ZgZebaZ lh fh]ml ijhbkoh^blv obfbq_kdb_ j_Zdpbb < wlhf kemqZ_
j_amevlZlhl[jZku\Zxlbijbf_gyxlf_lh^bdmmklZgh\e_ggmx\

IJBF?Q:GB? Djbl_jbc  hl fZkku ijh[u ^ey ZgZebaZ g_ ke_^m_l
imlZlvkij_^_ehfih\lhjy_fhklbhij_^_e_gghf\Ihke_^gbchlghkblky
d Z[khexlghc jZagbp_ f_`^m j_amevlZlZfb ^\mo g_aZ\bkbfuo hl^_evguo
bkiulZgbc ihemq_gguo \ mkeh\byo ih\lhjy_fhklb : i_j\uc [Zabjm_lky gZ
jZagbp_f_`^m^\mfy\a\_rb\Zgbyfbh^ghcblhc`_ijh[u^eyZgZebaZ^hbihke_
^hihegbl_evgh]h i_jbh^Z gZ]j_\Zgby ^ey lh]h qlh[u ijh\_jblv ijhbahreh eb
g_ijb_fe_fh_baf_g_gb_fZkku

Ijh[u^Zxsb_g_ijb_fe_fh_baf_g_gb_fZkku
;_jmlijh[m^eyZgZebaZkh]eZkgh
Ihf_sZxldhgl_cg_j\f_kl_kdjurdhcgZoh^ys_ckyih^gbfbebk[hdmhl
g_]h \ \Zdmmfgmx i_qv   ijb l_fi_jZlmj_ 0K Kgb`Zxl ^Z\e_gb_ ijbf_jgh
^hdIZb\ukmrb\Zxlijh[mijbwlhf^Z\e_gbbbebih^Z\Zykmohc\ha^mobeb\
ijbkmlkl\bb hkmrbl_ey   < ihke_^g_f kemqZ_ hlkh_^bgyxl \Zdmmfguc gZkhk
ihke_ lh]h dZd [ueh ^hklb]gmlh mdZaZggh_ ^Z\e_gb_ b m[_`^Zxlky qlh wlh
^Z\e_gb_ khojZgy_lky \h \j_fy \k_]h i_jbh^Z kmrdb GZ]j_\Zxl ijh[m \ l_q_gb_
4±qihke_^hklb`_gby\i_qbl_fi_jZlmju0KHklhjh`gh^h\h^yl^Z\e_gb_\
i_qb ^h Zlfhkn_jgh]h Hldju\Zxl i_qv g_f_^e_ggh aZdju\Zxl dhgl_cg_j
djurdhc \ugbfZxl ba i_qb ^Zxl \hafh`ghklv hoeZ^blvky ^h dhfgZlghc

5
 ISO 6496:1999

l_fi_jZlmju\wdkbdZlhj_  b\a\_rb\Zxlklhqghklvx^hf]

<ukmrb\Zxl ^hihegbl_evgh \ l_q_gb_ ± fbg \ \Zdmmfghc i_qb ijb
l_fi_jZlmj_ 0K b \a\_rb\Zxl ^h l_o ihj ihdZ baf_g_gb_ fZkku f_`^m ^\mfy
ihke_^h\Zl_evgufb\a\_rb\Zgbyfbg_ij_\ukblhlfZkkuijh[u^eyZgZebaZ
Dhebq_kl\hhij_^_e_gbc
<uihegyxl^\Zhij_^_e_gbygZijh[Zo^eyZgZebaZ\ayluohllhc`_ijh[u
^eybkiulZgby

9 <ujZ`_gb_j_amevlZlh\

Hij_^_e_gb_[_aij_^\Zjbl_evgh]hdhg^bpbhgbjh\Zgby
JZkkqblu\Zxl kh^_j`Zgb_ \eZ]b b ^jm]bo e_lmqbo \_s_kl\ \ ijh[_ ^ey
bkiulZgbyw1\ijhp_glZoih ke_^mxs_fmmjZ\g_gbx

P − P − P
Z = ×  ,
P

]^_
m3 fZkkZijh[u^eyZgZebaZ]
m4 fZkkZdhgl_cg_jZ\f_kl_kdjurdhc\dexqZy_kebhgbbf_xlkyi_khd
bkl_deyggmxiZehqdm]
m5 fZkkZdhgl_cg_jZ\f_kl_kdjurdhcb\ukmr_gghcijh[hc^eyZgZebaZ
\dexqZy_kebhgbbf_xlkyi_khdbkl_deyggmxiZehqdm]
Hij_^_e_gb_kij_^\Zjbl_evgufdhg^bpbhgbjh\Zgb_f

IJBF?Q:GB?>eyijh[dhlhju_ljm^ghjZaf_evqblvkfBKH

 Ijh[u k kh^_j`Zgb_f \eZ]b [he__  bkh^_j`Zgb_f`bjZf_g__ ]d]

dhlhju_lj_[mxllhevdhij_^\Zjbl_evgh]h\ukmrb\Zgby
JZkkqblu\Zxl kh^_j`Zgb_ \eZ]b b ^jm]bo e_lmqbo \_s_kl\ \ ijh[_ ^ey
bkiulZgbyw2\ijhp_glZoih ke_^mxs_fmmjZ\g_gbx

6
 ISO 6496:1999

 P − P  P − P − P P 
Z =   +  ×  ×  ,
 P  P P 

]^_
m0 fZkkZijh[u^eybkiulZgby]
m1 fZkkZ ijh[u ^ey bkiulZgby ihke_ wdkljZdpbb bbeb \ukmrb\Zgby b
dhg^bpbhgbjh\ZgbyijbdhfgZlghcl_fi_jZlmj_]
m3 fZkkZijh[u^eyZgZebaZ]
m4 fZkkZdhgl_cg_jZ\f_kl_kdjurdhc\dexqZy_kebhgbbf_xlkyi_khd
bkl_deyggmxiZehqdm]
m5 fZkkZdhgl_cg_jZ\f_kl_kdjurdhcb\ukmr_gghcijh[hc^eyZgZebaZ
\dexqZy_kebhgbbf_xlkyi_khdbkl_deyggmxiZehqdm]
 Ijh[u k \ukhdbf kh^_j`Zgb_f `bjZ b gbadbf kh^_j`Zgb_f \eZ]b
dhlhju_ lj_[mxl lhevdh ij_^\Zjbl_evgh]h h[_a`bjb\Zgby b ijh[u k
\ukhdbfkh^_j`Zgb_f`bjZb\ukhdbfkh^_j`Zgb_f\eZ]bdhlhju_lj_[mxl
ij_^\Zjbl_evgh]h \ukmrb\Zgby k ihke_^mxsbf ij_^\Zjbl_evguf
h[_a`bjb\Zgb_f
JZkkqblu\Zxl kh^_j`Zgb_ \eZ]b b ^jm]bo e_lmqbo \_s_kl\ \ ijh[_ ^ey
bkiulZgbyw3\ijhp_glZoih ke_^mxs_fmmjZ\g_gbx

 P − P − P  P − P − P P 
Z =   +  ×   ×  ,
 P  P P 

]^_
m2 fZkkZ`bjZwdkljZ]bjh\Zggh]hbaijh[u^eybkiulZgby]
 kfBKH 
H[tykg_gb_^jm]bokbf\heh\kf\
J_amevlZlu
< dZq_kl\_ j_amevlZlZ [_jml kj_^g__ Zjbnf_lbq_kdh_ ^\mo ijhf_`mlhqguo
j_amevlZlh\ bkiulZgbc   ijb mkeh\bb qlh Z[khexlgZy jZagbpZ f_`^m ^\mfy

7
 ISO 6496:1999

j_amevlZlZfb g_ ij_\urZ_l  Ih\lhjyxl f_lh^bdm _keb jZagbpZ ij_\urZ_l

0,2%.
<ujZ`Zxlj_amevlZlklhqghklvx^h

10 Koh^bfhklv

10.1 F_`eZ[hjZlhjgh_bkiulZgb_
Ih^jh[ghklb f_`eZ[hjZlhjgh]h bkiulZgby ih hij_^_e_gbx koh^bfhklb
f_lh^Z ijb\_^_gu \ ijbeh`_gbb : AgZq_gby ihemq_ggu_ gZ hkgh\_ wlh]h
f_`eZ[hjZlhjgh]h bkiulZgby g_ fh]ml [ulv ijbf_gbfu d ^jm]bf mjh\gyf
dhgp_gljZpbbb^jm]bffZljbpZfihkjZ\g_gbxkijb\_^_ggufba^_kv
Ih\lhjy_fhklv
:[khexlgZy jZagbpZ f_`^m j_amevlZlZfb ^\mo g_aZ\bkbfuo hl^_evguo
bkiulZgbc ihemq_gguo k ijbf_g_gb_f h^gh]h b lh]h `_ f_lh^Z gZ b^_glbqghf
bkiulm_fhffZl_jbZe_\lhc`_eZ[hjZlhjbbl_f`_hi_jZlhjhfgZh^ghfblhf`_
h[hjm^h\ZgbbaZdhjhldbcijhf_`mlhd\j_f_gbg_[he__q_f\kemqZ_\[m^_l
ij_\urZlvij_^_eih\lhjy_fhklb r), ^Zggucbeb\u\_^_ggucbalZ[e

LZ[ebpZIj_^_eih\lhjy_fhklb r b\hkijhba\h^bfhklb R)
Kh^_j`Zgb_\eZ]bb r R
Ijh[Z ^jm]boe_lmqbo
% %
\_s_kl\
Dhf[bdhjf 11,43 0,71 1,99
Dhgp_gljZldhf[bdhjfZ 10,20 0,55 1,57
Dhjfk^h[j_gguc 7,92 1,49 2,46
f_eZkkhc
<ukmr_ggZyljZ\Z 11,77 0,78 3,00
K\_deh\bqguc`hf 86,05 0,95 3,50
Exp_jgZ 80,30 1,27 2,91
10.3 <hkijhba\h^bfhklv
:[khexlgZy jZagbpZ f_`^m j_amevlZlZfb ^\mo hl^_evguo bkiulZgbc
ihemq_gguo k ijbf_g_gb_f h^gh]h b lh]h `_ f_lh^Z gZ b^_glbqghf bkiulm_fhf

8
 ISO 6496:1999

fZl_jbZe_\jZaguoeZ[hjZlhjbyojZagufbhi_jZlhjZfbkijbf_g_gb_fjZaebqgh]h
h[hjm^h\Zgby g_ [he__ q_f \  kemqZ_\ [m^_l ij_\urZlv ij_^_e
\hkijhba\h^bfhklb R)^Zggucbeb\u\_^_ggucbalZ[e

11 IjhlhdhebkiulZgby

<ijhlhdhe_bkiulZgbyke_^m_lmdZaZlv
\kxbgnhjfZpbxg_h[oh^bfmx^eyiheghcb^_glbnbdZpbbijh[u
f_lh^ijbf_gy_fuc^eyhl[hjZijh[_kebhgba\_kl_g
 ijbf_gy_fuc f_lh^ bkiulZgby kh kkuedhc gZ gZklhysbc f_`^mgZjh^guc
klZg^Zjl
 \k_ jZ[hqb_ ih^jh[ghklb g_ mklZgh\e_ggu_ \ gZklhys_f f_`^mgZjh^ghf
klZg^Zjl_ beb kqblZxsb_ky g_h[yaZl_evgufb \f_kl_ k ^_lZeyfb ex[uo
bgpb^_glh\dhlhju_fh]mlih\ebylvgZj_amevlZl u bkiulZgbc
 ihemq_gguc j_amevlZl bkiulZgbc beb j_amevlZlu ^\mo bkiulZgbc
ihemq_ggu__kebih\lhjy_fhklvijh\_j_gZ

9
 ISO 6496:1999

IJBEH@?GB?:
bgnhjfZlb\gh_

J?AMEVL:LUF?@E:;HJ:LHJGH=HBKIUL:GBY

F_`eZ[hjZlhjgh_ bkiulZgb_ [ueh hj]Zgbah\Zgh BKHLD ID  “DhjfZ

^ey `b\hlguo” \  ] b ijh\_^_gh kh]eZkgh BKH>@ < bkiulZgbb
mqZkl\h\Zeh  eZ[hjZlhjbb ;ueb bkke_^h\Zgu ijh[u dhf[bdhjfZ dhgp_gljZlZ
dhf[bdhjfZ dhjfZ k^h[j_ggh]h f_eZkkhc \ukmr_gghc ljZ\u k\_deh\bqgh]h
`hfZbexp_jgu
LZ[ebpZ:KlZlbklbq_kdb_j_amevlZluf_`eZ[hjZlhjgh]hbkiulZgby
IZjZf_lj Ijh[Za
1 2 3 4 5 6
QbkeheZ[hjZlhjbc 23 23 19 23 23 23
hklZ\rbokyihke_bkdexq_gby
\u[jhkh\
Kj_^g__kh^_j`Zgb_\eZ]bb 11,43 10,20 7,92 11,77 86,05 80,30
^jm]boe_lmqbo\_s_kl\ %
Kj_^g_d\Z^jZlbq_kdh_ 0,253 0,195 0,533 0,28 0,34 0,454
hldehg_gb_ih\lhjy_fhklb(sr),
%
Dhwnnbpb_gl\ZjbZpbb 2,21 1,91 6,73 2,38 0,40 0,57
ih\lhjy_fhklb
Ij_^_eih\lhjy_fhklb r) 0,71 0,55 1,49 0,78 0,95 1,27
(2,8×sr), %
Kj_^g_d\Z^jZlbq_kdh_ 0,71 0, 562 0,878 1,07 1,25 1,04
hldehg_gb_
\hkijhba\h^bfhklb sR), %
Dhwnnbpb_gl\ZjbZpbb 6,22 5,51 11,09 9,09 1,45 1,30
\hkijhba\h^bfhklb
Ij_^_e\hkijhba\h^bfhklb R 1,99 1,57 2,46 3,00 3,50 2,91
(2,8×sR), %
a
Ijh[Zdhf[bdhjf
Ijh[Zdhgp_gljZldhf[bdhjfZ
Ijh[Zdhjfk^h[j_ggucf_eZkkhc
Ijh[Z\ukmr_ggZyljZ\Z
Ijh[Zk\_deh\bqguc`hf
Ijh[Zexp_jgZ

10
 ISO 6496:1999

;B;EBH=J:NBY

[1] ISO 662 @bju b fZkeZ `b\hlgu_ b jZklbl_evgu_ Hij_^_e_gb_ kh^_j`Zgby

\eZ]bb^jm]boe_lmqbo\_s_kl\
[2] ISO 665K_f_gZfZkebqguodmevlmjHij_^_e_gb_kh^_j`Zgby\eZ]bbe_lmqbo
\_s_kl\
[3] ISO 771 @fuobHij_^_e_gb_kh^_j`Zgby\eZ]bbe_lmqbo\_s_kl\
[4] ISO 712 A_jgh\u_bijh^mdlubagboHij_^_e_gb_kh^_j`Zgby\eZ]b h[uqguc
dhgljhevgucf_lh^
[5] ISO 6540 DmdmjmaZ Hij_^_e_gb_ kh^_j`Zgby \eZ]b \ p_euo b baf_evq_gguo
a_jgZo
[6] ISO 6497 DhjfZ^ey`b\hlguoHl[hjijh[
[7] ISO 5725-1:1994 Lhqghklv ^hklh\_jghklv b koh^bfhklv  f_lh^h\ b
j_amevlZlh\baf_j_gbcQZklvH[sb_ijbgpbiubhij_^_e_gby
[8] ISO 5725-2:1994 Lhqghklv ^hklh\_jghklv b koh^bfhklv  f_lh^h\ b
j_amevlZlh\ baf_j_gbc QZklv  Hkgh\ghc f_lh^ hij_^_e_gby
ih\lhjy_fhklb b \hkijhba\h^bfhklb j_amevlZlh\ klZg^Zjlgh]h f_lh^Z
baf_j_gbc

11