ِ‫ﺯَﻛَﺎﺓُ ﺍﻟْﻔِﻄْﺮ‬

hvKvZzj wdZi
ِ‫ﺻَﺪَﻗَﺔُ ﺍﻟﻔِﻄْﺮ‬
(Q¦`vKvZzj wdZi ev wdZiv)

kvBL gynv¤§` Be‡b Q¦wjn Avj-DQvBgxb iwngvûjøvn

‫ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬:‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺷﺮ‬
cÖKvkbvq : gvKZvevZzm mybœvn
2

cÖavb Awdm:
KvUvLvjx (†`Iqvbcvov gv`ivmv †gvo), ivRkvnx|
†gvevBj: 01912-005121 (weKvk/bM`-e¨w³MZ)
www.maktabatussunnah.org

kvLv Awdm:
34, b_© eªæK nj †ivW (Z…Zxq Zjv), evsjv evRvi, XvKv 1100|
†gvevBj: 01767-570186 (weKvk/bM`-e¨w³MZ)

cÖ_g cÖKvk: gvP© 2016 Cmvqx

wØZxq cÖKvk: †g 2018 Cmvqx
Z…Zxq cÖKvk: gvP© 2021 Cmvqx

wba©vwiZ g~j¨: 10 UvKv|

 3

m~wPcÎ
welq c„ôv

 hvKvZzj wdZ‡ii weavb------------------------------------------------------------------- 5

 hvKvZzj wdZi dih nIqvq mgq --------------------------------------------------6
 hvKvZzj wdZi Kvi Dci dih? -----------------------------------------------------6
 hvKvZzj wdZ‡ii cwigvY GK mvÕ Lv`¨ -----------------------------------------7
 bvex Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi hy‡Mi QvÔ-Gi IRb wnmv‡e
GK QvÔ PvDj cÖvq 2 †KwR 250 MÖvg --------------------------------------------7
 Lv`¨`ªe¨ Øviv hvKvZzj wdZi Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e -------------------------8
 gvbyl e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb cÖvYxi Lv`¨ Øviv m`KvZzj wdZi Av`vq
n‡e bv -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9
 Lv`¨g~j¨ ØvivI hvKvZzj wdZi Av`vq n‡e bv -----------------------------9
 hvKvZzj wdZ‡ii nK`vi Afvex (wgmwKb) gvbyl --------------------- 10
 Q¦`vKvZzj wdZi ev wdZiv †Kej dKxi wgmwKb‡`i nK¡, Ab¨‡`i
bq ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12
 KLb hvKvZzj wdZi Av`vq Ki‡eb? -------------------------------------------12
 C‡`i Q¦jv‡Zi c~‡e©B hvKvZzj wdZi e›Ub Ki‡Z n‡e --------------14
 hvKvZzj wdZi Rgv Kiv fv‡jv, Z‡e wb‡R wb‡R e›Ub KivB DËg
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15

 hvKvZzj wdZi cÖ`v‡bi ¯’vb ----------------------------------------------------------16

4

cÖKvk‡Ki wb‡e`b
﷽

me iKg cÖksmv GKgvÎ AvjøvniB cÖvc¨| Avgiv mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h,

Avjøvn Qvov Avi Bev`‡Zi †hvM¨ †KD †bB| wZwb AwØZxq| Zvi †Kvb
kixKI †bB| Avi Avgiv GI mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, gynv¤§v` ✁ Zvi `vm
Ges Zvi †cÖwiZ im~j| AZtci ejwQ, wbðqB me‡P‡q DËg K_v
Avjøvni wKZve Ges me‡P‡q †miv bxwZ gynv¤§v` ✁ Gi ixwZ-
bxwZ| Avi me‡P‡q wbK…ó KvR bZzb Avwe®‹…Z c_ I gZ| Giƒc
cÖ‡Z¨K bZzb welqB we`ÔAvZ Ges cÖ‡Z¨K we`ÔAvZ åvšÍ I myc_ †_‡K
wePz¨Z| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K åvwšÍiB Ae¯’vb Rvnvbœvg|
hvKvZzj wdZi‡K mgv‡R wdZiv ejv nq| GKgvm wQ¦qvg †k‡l wdZiv
†`qv nq| A_P wdZiv wb‡qB mgv‡R KZ †h mybœvn we‡ivax Kg©KvÐ
Pj‡Q| mybœvn m¤§Z wdZiv n‡”Q Rb cÖwZ GK QvÔ gvby‡li cÖavb Lv`¨,
nK¡`vi n‡”Q dKxi-wgmwKb, C`yj wdZ‡ii Q¦jv‡Z †ei nIqvi c~‡e©B
Zv nK¡`v‡ii wbKU †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e|
†n Avjøvn! Avcwb Avgv‡`i‡K mybœvn m¤§Z wdZiv Av`vq Kivi
†ZŠwdK `vb K‡iv| †Zvgvi mš‘wó Abyhvqx AvbyMZ¨ KiviI ZvIdxK¡
`vI| Avgv‡`i AvZ¥v, K_v I KvR ï× K‡i `vI| Avgv‡`i‡K
wek¦vm, K_v I Kv‡Ri åóZv †_‡K cweÎ K‡iv| wbðqB Avcwb DËg
`vbkxj I KiæYvgq| Avgxb!

cÖKvkK:
Wv. †gvt †gvkviid †nv‡mb
†cÖvcvBUi, gvKZvevZzm mybœvn
 5

hvKvZzj wdZ‡ii weavb

[hvKvZzj wdZi dih| im~jyjøvn Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zv gymwjg
bvix-cyiæl, †QvU-eo, AvRv`-†Mvjvg mK‡ji Dci dih K‡i‡Qb|]
‫ﺎﻋﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﻌِ ٍْﲑ‬
ً‫ﺻ‬ ِ ً ‫اﻪﻠﻟ ﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ َزَﻛﺎةَ اﻟْ ِﻔﻄْ ِﺮ ﺻ‬
َ ‫ أ َْو‬،‫ﺎﻋﺎ ﻣ ْﻦ ﲤَْ ٍﺮ‬ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﱠ‬
ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬
‫اﻪﻠﻟ َ ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ض َر ُﺳ‬َ ‫»ﻓَـ َﺮ‬
‫ َوأ ََﻣ َﺮ ِﻬﺑَﺎ أَ ْن ﺗُـ َﺆدﱠى‬،‫ﲔ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ واﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ واﻟ ﱠﺬ َﻛ ِﺮ واﻷُﻧْـﺜَﻰ‬،‫َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟﻌﺒ ِﺪ واﳊ ِﺮ‬
َ ‫ﺼﻐ ِﲑ َواﻟ َﻜﺒِ ِﲑ ﻣ َﻦ اﳌُ ْﺴﻠ ِﻤ‬ َ َ َ ُّ َ ْ َ
ِ
«‫ﺼﻼَة‬‫ﱠﺎس إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬ِ ‫وج اﻟﻨ‬
ِ ‫ﻗَـ ْﺒ َﻞ ُﺧ ُﺮ‬
cÖ‡Z¨K †Mvjvg, AvRv`, cyiæl, bvix, cÖvß eq¯‹, AcÖvß eq¯‹ gymwj‡gi
Dci Avjøvni im~j Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg hvKvZzj wdZi wn‡m‡e
†LRyi †nvK A_ev he †nvK GK mvÕ cwigvY Av`vq Kiv dih K‡i‡Qb Ges
†jvKR‡bi C‡`i Q¦jv‡Z †ei nevi c~‡e©B Zv (nK`v‡ii wbKU) †cuŠ‡Q[1]
†`qvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|[2]
†c‡Ui ev”Pvi c¶ †_‡K hvKvZzj wdZi Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe bq| wKš‘
†KD hw` Av`vq K‡i Zvn‡j bdj m`vKv wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| Dmgvb
ivwØqvjøvû Avbû †c‡Ui ev”Pvi c¶ †_‡K hvKvZzj wdZi Av`vq Ki‡Zb|
wdZiv wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K Ges wb‡Ri cwievie‡M©i (†hgb ¯¿x I mšÍvb) c¶
†_‡K Av`vq Ki‡e| hw` Zv‡`i wbR¯^ m¤ú` _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡`i m¤ú`

[1] ‫ﺗُـ َﺆدﱡوا‬/‫ ﺗُـ َﺆدﱠى‬A_© Av`vq Kiv, †cuŠ‡Q †`qv (Avj KziAv‡bi Awfavb BmjvwgK
†m›Uvi, Kvgym Avj gynxZ¡)| Av‡iK A_© ‫ ﺗُـ َﺮ ﱡد‬ev wdwi‡q †`Iqv (Zvdmx‡i Be‡b
AveŸvm)| †hgb- ‫† ﺗُـ ْﺆ َﺧ ُﺬ ِﻣ ْﻦ أَ ْﻏﻨِﻴَﺎﺋِِﻬ ْﻢ َوﺗُـ َﺮ ﱡد َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻓُـ َﻘ َﺮاﺋِ ِﻬ ْﻢ‬hUv abx‡`i wbKU †_‡K
M„nxZ n‡e, Avi `wi`ª‡`i gv‡S cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| Q¦nxn eyLvix 1395
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡jb: wbðq Avjøvn †Zvgv‡`i‡K Av‡`k w`‡”Qb AvgvbZmg~n
Zvi nK`vi‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z| Avi hLb gvby‡li g‡a¨ dvqmvjv Ki‡e ZLb
b¨vqwfwËK dvqmvjv Ki‡e| Avjøvn †Zvgv‡`i‡K KZBbv my›`i Dc‡`k w`‡”Qb|
wbðq Avjøvn me©‡kÖvZv, me©`ªóv (m~iv Avb wbmv 4:58)|
[2] Q¦nxn eyLvix 1503, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb 3/1412, AvaywbK cÖKvkbx
2/1406, bvmvC BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb 3/2506
6
†_‡KB hvKvZzj wdZi Av`vq Ki‡e| N‡ii PvKi PvKivbxi wdZiv gvwjK
Av`vq Ki‡e|

hvKvZzj wdZi dih nIqvq mgq

C‡`i iv‡Z m~h©v‡¯Íi mgq RxweZ _vK‡j Zvi Dci hvKvZzj wdZi
Av`vq Kiv Avek¨K, bZzev bq| myZivs †KD m~hv©‡¯Íi GK wgwbU c~‡e© gviv
†M‡j Zvi Dci IqvwRe n‡e bv| GK wgwbU c‡i gviv †M‡j Aek¨B Zvi
c¶ †_‡K Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` †Kvb wkï m~hv©‡¯Íi K‡qK wgwbU ci
f~wgó nq, Zvi DciI Avek¨K n‡e bv, Z‡e Av`vq Kiv mybœvZ| hvi
Av‡jvPbv c~‡e© AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Q| Avi m~h©v‡¯Íi K‡qK wgwbU c~‡e© fywgó
n‡j Zvi c¶ †_‡K Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
hvKvZzj wdZi Avek¨K nIqvi Iqv³ ighv‡bi †kl w`‡bi m~h©v‡¯Íi
cieZ©x mgq wba©viY Kivi KviY n‡”Q, ZLb †_‡K wdZi Z_v LvIqvi
gva¨‡g ighv‡bi wmqvg mgvß nq| G Kvi‡YB G‡K ighv‡bi hvKvZzj wdZi
ev wmqvg †Lvjvi wdZi ejv nq| eySv †Mj, wdZi Z_v wmqvg †kl nIqvi
mgqUvB hvKvZzj wdZi IqvwRe nIqvi mgq|

hvKvZzj wdZi Kvi Dci dih?

hvi Kv‡Q[3] C‡`i w`b ¯^xq cwiev‡ii GKw`b I GKiv‡Zi fiY
†cvl‡Yi LiP ev‡` GK mvÕ cwigvY Lv`¨mvgMÖx _vK‡e Zvi DciB hvKvZzj
wdZi dih n‡e|[4] GUv Rgûi (gvwjKx, kvwdC I nv¤^jx) AvwjgM‡Yi

[3] dKxi wdZiv †`qvi ci AwaK wdwi‡q wb‡e| nv`xmwU hCd| Ave~ `vD`
BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb (hCd) nv/1619| †gkKvZ (hCd) evsjv nv/1728,
Aviex nv/1820
[4] †Kbbv hvi Ae¯’v Giƒc †m abx n‡Z cv‡i| bvex Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
e‡jb: †h e¨w³ abx nIqv m‡Ë¡I wKQz Pvq, †m AwaK (Rvnvbœv‡gi) Av¸b Pvq|
QvnvexMY wR‡Ám Ki‡jb †n im~j Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg abx †K? wZwb
ej‡jb: †h e¨w³i wbKU Ggb cwigvY m¤ú` n‡e, hv Zvi w`b-ivZ ev ivZ-w`‡bi
Rb¨ h‡_ó| Ave~ `vD` nv/1629, mb` nvmvb|
 7
AwfgZ|[5] hvi Dci hvKvZzj wdZi dih wZwb wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K †hgb
Av`vq Ki‡eb †Zgwb wb‡Ri †cvl¨‡`i c¶ †_‡KI Av`vq Ki‡eb|
hvKvZzj wdZ‡ii cwigvY GK QvÕ Lv`¨
hv wKQz cÖavb Lv`¨ wnmv‡e ¯^xK…Z †hgb †LRyi, he, wKmwgm, cwbi,
Mg, PvDj BZ¨vw` †_‡K GK QvÔ cwigvY `vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

،‫ﺎﻋﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻃَ َﻌ ٍﺎم‬
ً‫ﺻ‬ ِ
َ ‫ِج َزَﻛﺎةَ اﻟﻔﻄْ ِﺮ‬
ُ ‫ » ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ ُﳔْﺮ‬:‫ﻮل‬
ِ‫ير‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ ﻳَـ ُﻘ‬، ُ‫اﻪﻠﻟُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬ ٍِ ِ
َ ‫أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﲰ َﻊ أ ََﺎﺑ َﺳﻌﻴﺪ اﳋُ ْﺪ ِر ﱠ‬
ٍ ِ‫ﺎﻋﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َزﺑ‬
«‫ﻴﺐ‬ ً‫ﺻ‬ ٍ ِ ِ ً ‫ أَو ﺻ‬،‫ﺎﻋﺎ ِﻣﻦ ﲤَْ ٍﺮ‬
َ ‫ أ َْو‬،‫ﺎﻋﺎ ﻣ ْﻦ أَﻗﻂ‬ َ ْ ْ ً‫ﺻ‬
ِ ِ ً ‫أَو ﺻ‬
َ ‫ أ َْو‬،‫ﺎﻋﺎ ﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﻌ ٍﲑ‬ َ ْ

Ave~ mvC` Ly`ix ivwØqvjøvû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv GK
QvÕ cwigvY Lv`¨ A_ev GK QvÕ cwigvY he A_ev GK QvÕ cwigvY †LRyi
A_ev GK QvÕ cwigvY cwbi A_ev GK QvÕ cwigvY wKmwgm w`‡q hvKvZzj
wdZi Av`vq KiZvg|[6]

bvex Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi hy‡Mi QvÔ-Gi IRb wnmv‡e 1

QvÔ PvDj cÖvq 2 †KwR 250 MÖvg|

wKZveyj D¤§-Bgvg kv‡dC, Avj gvRgy Avb-beex, wdK¡ûm m~bœvn| dvZvIqv

jvRbv Av`-`vwqgv|
[5] ÒgyMbxj gynZvRÓ (1/403, 628), ÒAvj-gyMbx (3/76)
[6] Q¦nxn eyLvix nv/1506, bvmvC nv/2514, Q¦nxn gymwjg nv/985| AZtci
gyÔAvweqvn ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e‡jb, wmwiqvi `yÕgyÏ jvj Mg GK QvÕ †LRy‡ii mgvb
(wewbg‡qi w`K w`‡q) A_©vr `yÕgyÏ (Pvi gy‡Ï GK QvÕ| gyÏ-ga¨g AvK…wZi gvby‡li
`yB nvZ GKwÎZ Ki‡j †h †jvc nq Zvi cwigvY| Kvgym Avj gynxZ¡|) Mg Aa©
QvÕ †LRy‡ii mgvb cwigv‡ci w`K w`‡q| myZivs †jv‡Kiv Zvi G gZvgZ †g‡b
wbj| Ave~ mvC` ivwØqvjøvû Avbû e‡jb, Avwg hZw`b RxweZ _vKe, c~‡e©i
wbq‡gB (GK QvÔ) wdZiv w`e|
«‫ﺎﻋﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﲤَْ ٍﺮ‬
ً ‫ﺻ‬ ِ
َ ‫ ﺗَـ ْﻌﺪ ُل‬،‫ﺸ ِﺎم‬‫ »إِِّﱐ أ ََرى أَ ﱠن ُﻣﺪﱠﻳْ ِﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﲰَْ َﺮ ِاء اﻟ ﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﱠﺎس أَ ْن ﻗ‬ ِ ِ ‫ﻓَ َﻜﺎ َن ﻓِ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﻴﻤﺎ َﻛﻠ َﻢ ﺑﻪ اﻟﻨ‬
َ
«‫ﺖ‬ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ أَﺑَ ًﺪا َﻣﺎ ﻋ ْﺸ‬،ُ‫ﺖ أُ ْﺧﺮ ُﺟﻪ‬ ِ
ُ ْ‫ال أُ ْﺧﺮ ُﺟﻪُ َﻛ َﻤﺎ ُﻛﻨ‬ ٍ ِ
ُ ‫ »ﻓَﺄَ ﱠﻣﺎ أ ََ� ﻓَ َﻼ أَ َز‬:‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬
َ َ‫ﻚ ﻗ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﱠﺎس ﺑ َﺬﻟ‬
ُ ‫ﻓَﺄَ َﺧ َﺬ اﻟﻨ‬
(Q¦nxn: Q¦nxn gymwjg nv/985, Be‡b gvRvn nv/1829, Avey `vD` nv/1616,
wZiwghx nv/673, bvmvC nv/2513)|
8
im~jyjøvn Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi hy‡Mi GK QvÕ| hvi IRb
Pvi kZ Avwk wgmKvj Mg| Bs‡iRx IR‡b hv `yB †KwR 40 MÖvg Mg|
†h‡nZz GK wgmKvj mgvb Pvi MÖvg I GK PZz_©vsk nq| myZivs 480
wgmKvj mgvb 2040 MÖvg nq| im~‡ji hy‡Mi QvÕ Rvb‡Z B”Qv Ki‡j, Zv‡K
`yB †KwR Pwjøk MÖvg Mg IRb K‡i Ggb cv‡Î ivL‡Z n‡e, hv gyL ch©šÍ
f‡i hv‡e| AZtci Zv cwigvc Ki‡Z n‡e| AZGe bvex Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg Gi hy‡Mi QvÔ-Gi wnmv‡e: GK QvÔ-‡Z me‡P‡q fvj Mg 2 †KwR
40 MÖvg nq|[7]

Lv`¨`ªe¨ Øviv hvKvZzj wdZi Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e

hv wKQz cÖavb Lv`¨ wnmv‡e ¯^xK…Z †hgb †LRyi, he, wKmwgm,
cwbi, Mg, PvDj BZ¨vw` †_‡K GK QvÔ cwigvY `vb Ki‡Z n‡e|

[7] QvÔ fwjqg Øviv wnmve nq| ZvB wewfbœ dm‡ji QvÔ IRb wnmv‡e wewfbœ nq|
†hgb Avgv‡`i †`‡k Zij c`v_© wjUvi Øviv cwigvc nq| 1 wjUvi cvwb Ges 1
wjUvi ˆZj IRb wnmv‡e wewfbœ n‡e| GK QvÔ Pvj cÖvq 2 †KwR 200 MÖvg nq|
Z‡e bvex Gi hy‡Mi QvÔ-Gi IRb wnmv‡e 1 QvÔ (†LRyi, he, wKmwgm, cwbi,
Mg, fyÆv, PvDj) 2 †KwR 250 MÖv‡gi †ewk bq|
‫ وﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺻﺎع اﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﺎﺑﻟﻜﻴﻠﻮ؟‬:٣٦٣‫س‬
.‫ وأﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺻﺎع اﻟﻨﱯ ﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﺎﺑﻟﻜﻴﻠﻮ ﻓﻬﻮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮان وأرﺑﻌﻮن ﺟﺮاﻣﺎً ﻣﻦ اﻟﱪ اﻟﺮزﻳﻦ‬:‫اﳉﻮاب‬
cÖkœ: 363- bvex Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GK QvÔ KZ wK‡jvMªvg nq?
DËi: 2 †KRx 40 MÖvg fvj Mg| dvZvIqv AviKvbyj Bmjvg| kvBL gynv¤§v`
Be‡b Q¦wjn Avj DQvBgxb iwngvûjøvn|
(‫ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺟﺮام )ﺎﺑﻟﻮزن ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒًﺎ‬٢.١٥٧ = ‫ ﻛﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﺼﺮﻳﺔ‬٦ /١ = ‫ أﻣﺪاد‬٤= ‫اﻟﺼﺎع‬
GK QvÔ= Pvi gy`= 1/6 wK‡jv wgQix= 2.157 wK‡jvMªvg ev †KRx= 2 †KRx,
157 MÖvg cÖvq| (Q¦nxn wdK¡ûm mybœvn 2/83)|
(٢.٢٥) ً‫اﻟﺼﺎع ﻛﻴﻠﻮان ورﺑﻊ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬
GK QvÔ = 2 †KRx 250 MÖvg| wdK¡ûj gyBqvmmvi (KyiAvb mybœvni Av‡jv‡K
iwPZ)
 9

،‫ﺎﻋﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻃَ َﻌ ٍﺎم‬
ً‫ﺻ‬ ِ
َ ‫ِج َزَﻛﺎةَ اﻟﻔﻄْ ِﺮ‬
ُ ‫ » ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ ُﳔْﺮ‬:‫ﻮل‬
ِ‫ير‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ ﻳَـ ُﻘ‬، ُ‫اﻪﻠﻟُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬ ٍِ ِ
َ ‫أَﻧﱠﻪُ َﲰ َﻊ أ ََﺎﺑ َﺳﻌﻴﺪ اﳋُ ْﺪ ِر ﱠ‬
ٍ ِ‫ﺎﻋﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َزﺑ‬
«‫ﻴﺐ‬ ً‫ﺻ‬ ٍ ِ ِ ً ‫ أَو ﺻ‬،‫ﺎﻋﺎ ِﻣﻦ ﲤَْ ٍﺮ‬
َ ‫ أ َْو‬،‫ﺎﻋﺎ ﻣ ْﻦ أَﻗﻂ‬ َ ْ ْ ً‫ﺻ‬
ِ ِ ً ‫أَو ﺻ‬
َ ‫ أ َْو‬،‫ﺎﻋﺎ ﻣ ْﻦ َﺷﻌ ٍﲑ‬ َ ْ
Ave~ mvC` Ly`ix ivwØqvjøvû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv GK
QvÕ cwigvY Lv`¨ A_ev GK QvÕ cwigvY he A_ev GK QvÕ cwigvY †LRyi
A_ev GK QvÕ cwigvY cwbi A_ev GK QvÕ cwigvY wKmwgm w`‡q hvKvZzj
wdZi Av`vq KiZvg|[8]

gvbyl e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb cÖvYxi Lv`¨ Øviv hvKvZzj wdZi

Av`vq n‡e bv|
gvbyl e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb cÖvYxi Lv`¨ Øviv hvKvZzj wdZi Av`vq n‡e
bv| KviY, im~j Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zv dih K‡i‡Qb wgmwKb‡`i
Lv‡`¨i Afve c~iY Kivi Rb¨, †Kvb cÖvYxi Lv`¨vfve cyi‡Yi Rb¨ bq|
GgbwK Kvco, weQvbv, cvb cvÎ BZ¨vw` ØvivI Av`vq n‡e bv| †h‡nZz
im~j Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg hvKvZzj wdZi Lv‡`¨i gva¨‡g Av`vq
Kiv dih K‡i‡Qb|

Lv`¨g~j¨ ØvivI hvKvZzj wdZi Av`vq n‡e bv

Lv`¨g~j¨ Øviv Av`vq Ki‡jI Av`vq n‡e bv| †h‡nZz GUv im~j Q¦jøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi wb‡`©‡ki wecixZ| hvKvZzj wdZi dih n‡qwQj
2q wnRixi C`yj wdZ‡ii 2 w`b Av‡M Ges im~j Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg -Gi RxeÏkvq 9 eQi mIg †c‡q‡Qb Ges 9 eQi hvKvZzj wdZi
Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|[9]
†h‡nZz im~jyjøvn Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg hvKvZzj wdZi wewfbœ
cÖKv‡ii Lv`¨ `ªe¨ Øviv wba©viY K‡i‡Qb| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K Lv`¨ `ª‡e¨i g~j¨ mgvb

[8] Q¦nxn eyLvix nv/1506, Q¦nxn gymwjg nv/985|

[9] hv`yj gvÔAv`
10
bq| myZivs g~j¨B hw` aZ©e¨ nq, Zvn‡j wbw`©ó †Kvb GK cÖKv‡ii GK mvÕ
nZ Ges Zvi wecixZ e¯‘ Øviv wfbœ g~‡j¨i nZ|

wØZxqZ g~j¨ cÖ`v‡bi Øviv hvKvZzj wdZi cÖKvk¨ Gev`‡Zi iƒc nvwi‡q
†Mvcb Gev`‡Zi iƒc cwiMÖnY K‡i, ZvB GUv cwinvi KivB evÂbxq| GK
mvÕ Lv`¨ mevi `„wó †MvPi nq, wKš‘ g~j¨ mevi `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Z m¶g
nq bv| wKš‘ im~j Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg KL‡bv Lv`¨km¨ Qvov Ab¨
wKQz w`‡q hvKvZzj wdZi Av`vq K‡ibwb| ZvQvov Lv`¨g~j¨ cÖ`vb Kiv
mvnvev‡`i Avg‡ji cwicš’x| KviY, Zviv Lv`¨RvZxq e¯‘ ØvivB m`vKvZzj
wdZ&i Av`vq Ki‡Zb| im~j Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³
Ggb Avgj Kij, †h e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡`i wb‡`©k †bB, Zv cwiZ¨vR¨|[10] im~j
Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, †Zvgiv Avgvi mybœZ Ges Avgvi
cieZ©x‡Z mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi mybœZ AuvK‡o ai|[11]
hviv Avgvi AbymiY Ki‡e Zviv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|[12]
hvKvZzj wdZi wbw`©ó GKwU Bev`Z, ZvB Awbw`©ó e¯‘ Øviv Av`vq
Ki‡j Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv| †hgb wbw`©ó mgq Qvov Av`vq Ki‡j Av`vq
nq bv|
hvKvZzj wdZ‡ii nK`vi Afvex (wgmwKb) gvbyl
،‫ﺚ‬ِ َ‫ﺼـ ـ ـ ـﺎﺋِِﻢ ِﻣﻦ اﻟﻠﱠ ْﻐ ِﻮ واﻟ ﱠﺮﻓ‬
‫اﻪﻠﻟُ َﻋﻠ َْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳ ـ ـ ـﻠﱠ َﻢ َزَﻛﺎةَ اﻟ ِْﻔﻄْ ِﺮ ﻃُ ْﻬ َﺮةً ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬
‫ﺻ ـ ـ ـﻠﱠﻰ ﱠ‬ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬
َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ ُ ‫ض َر ُﺳـ ـ ـ ـ‬
َ ‫ﻓَـ َﺮ‬
َ َ
ِ‫ﺼ ـ ـ َﻼة‬ ِ ‫ ﻓَﻤﻦ أَدﱠاﻫﺎ ﻗَـﺒﻞ اﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﲔ‬ ِ ِ‫ﺴ ـ ـﺎﻛ‬ ِ
َ ‫ َوَﻣ ْﻦ أَد‬،ٌ‫ﺼ ـ ـ َﻼة ﻓَ ِﻬ َﻲ َزَﻛﺎةٌ َﻣ ْﻘﺒُﻮﻟَﺔ‬
‫ﱠاﻫﺎ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َﺪ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َْ َ َْ َ ‫ْﻤ‬
َ ‫َوﻃُ ْﻌ َﻤﺔً ﻟﻠ‬
«‫ﺎت‬ِ َ‫ﺼ َﺪﻗ‬‫ﺻ َﺪﻗَﺔٌ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﻓَ ِﻬ َﻲ‬
im~jyjøvn Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wmqvg cvjbKvixi Rb¨ hvKvZzj
wdZi †`qv dih K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| hv wmqvg cvjbKvixi Ab_©K K_v I KvR
cwiï×Kvix I Afvex (wgmwKb) gvby‡li Rb¨ Avnv‡ii e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e
cÖPwjZ| †h e¨w³ C‡`i Q¦jv‡Zi c~‡e© Zv (nK`v‡ii wbKU) †cuŠ‡Q w`‡e

[10] Q¦nxn gymwjg nv/1718|

[11] nvmvb: Be‡b gvRvn nv/42-43|
[12] Q¦nxn eyLvix nv/7280
 11
Zv hvKvZzj wdZi wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ C‡`i Q¦jv‡Zi
ci †cuŠ‡Q w`‡e Zv mvaviY Q¦`vKv e‡j MY¨ n‡e|[13]

Afvex I `wi`ª gvby‡li gv‡S hvKvZzj wdZi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Ggb
Afvex †jvK‡`i‡K hvKvZzj wdZi cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e hviv hvKvZ MÖn‡Yi
AwaKvi iv‡L| GKRb `wi`ª gvbyl‡K GKvwaK wdZiv †`qv †hgb Rv‡qh,
†Zgwb GKwU wdZiv e›Ub K‡i GKvwaK gvbyl‡K †`qvI Rv‡qh| GK
hvKvZzj wdZi A‡bK dKxi‡K †`qv hv‡e Ges A‡bK hvKvZzj wdZi GK
wgmwKb‡KI †`qv hv‡e| †h‡nZz im~jyjvø n Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
hvKvZzj wdZ‡ii cwigvY wba©viY K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ nK`vi‡K wK cwigvY w`‡Z
n‡e Zv wba©viY K‡ibwb|
m`vKvZzj wdZi ev wdZiv †Kej dKxi wgmwKb‡`i nK¡,
Ab¨‡`i bq|
G gZ‡K Be‡b ZvBwgq¨vn, Bebyj KvBq~¨g, Bgvg kvIKvbx, Beby DQvBgxb
iwngvûjøvûgmn Av‡iv A‡b‡K mg_©b Rvwb‡q‡Qb|[ 14] G gZwU AwaK Q¦nxn|
KviY,
(K) G g‡Zi c‡ÿ `jxj we`¨gvb| Avi cÖ_g gZwU (8 fv‡M e›Ub)
GKwU wKqvm (Abygvb) gvÎ| Avi `jxj-cÖgv‡Yi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z wKqvm ˆea
bq|
(L) wdZiv‡K hvKvZ ejv n‡jI Df‡qi gv‡S A‡bK cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb|
wdZiv Ggb e¨w³i DciI dih hvi evwo‡Z mvgvb¨ wKQz Lvevi Av‡Q gvÎ|
wKš‘ hvKvZ †Kej Zvi DciB dih hvi wbmve cwigvY m¤ú` Av‡Q| hvKvZ
ab-m¤ú‡`i Dci dih| wKš‘ wdZiv wmqvg cvjb †k‡l w`‡Z nq| G Kvi‡Y
wdZiv I hvKvZ‡K GK g‡b Kiv mgxPxb bq|
wdZiv‡K G Kvi‡Y m`vKv ejv n‡q‡Q †h, m`vKv `v‡bi GKwU e¨vcK kã|
hvKvZ, wdZiv Ges mvaviY `vb‡KI m`vKv ejv nq| m`vKv ej‡jB †h
hvKvZ‡K eySvq Zv bq| †hgb bvex Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡jb:

[13] nvmvb: Be‡b gvRvn nv/1827, Ave~ `vD` nv/1609|

[14] gvRg~ dvZvIqv 25/73, hv`yj gvÔAv` 2/22, bvqjyj AvIZvi 3-4/657,
AvIbyj gve~` 5-6/3, kviû gygwZ 6/184|
12

ٌ‫ﺻ َﺪﻗَﺔ‬ ٍ
َ ‫ُﻛ ﱡﻞ َﻣ ْﻌ ُﺮوف‬
cÖ‡Z¨K fvj KvR m`vKv|[15] Z‡e wbtm‡›`‡n cÖ‡Z¨K fvj KvR hvKvZ bq|
ZvB wdZiv‡K m`vKv ejvi Kvi‡Y Zv hvKv‡Zi AšÍf©y³ n‡e bv|
D‡jøL¨ †h, hvKvZzj wdZ‡ii LvZmg~‡ni g‡a¨ gv`ªvmv I gvmwR` †bB| wKš‘
gv`ªvmvi QvÎ, wkÿK Ges gvmwR‡`i Bgvg hw` dKxi wgmwKb‡`i AšÍf©y³
nq, Z‡e Zviv wdZivi nK¡`vi e‡j MY¨ n‡e| eis Zviv `xb wkÿv I Zv
wkÿv`v‡bi Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ dKxi wgmwKb‡`i †P‡q AMÖvwaKvicÖvß|
Avjøvgv bvwmiæwÏb Avjevbx iwngvûjøvn e‡jb: 8wU Lv‡Z hvKvZzj
wdZi e¨q Kivi weavbwU mybœvn m¤§Z bq|[16]
Avjøvni im~‡ji mybœvn nj: hvKvZzj wdZi ïaygvÎ wgmwKb‡`i Rb¨
wbw`©ó| GUv‡K gywó gywó K‡i 8wU Lv‡Z e›Ub Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY, im~j
Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Giƒc Ki‡Z Av‡`k K‡ibwb| Avi Qvnvex I
cieZ©x‡`i Avgj Giƒc bq| AMÖvwaKvicÖvß gZ n‡”Q hvKvZzj wdZi
wgmwKb Qvov e›Ub Kiv Rv‡qh bq|[17]
hvKvZzj wdZi GKwU LvZ Qvov Ab¨ Lv‡Z e¨q Kiv hv‡e bv| Avi G
Lv‡Zi Askx`vi nj dKxi ev `wi`ªMY|[18]

KLb hvKvZzj wdZi Av`vq Ki‡eb?

hvKvZzj wdZi Av`v‡qi mgq `yÕai‡bi: GKwU nj DËg mgq, Ab¨wU
nj ˆea mgq|
1. dwRjZc~Y© mgq ev DËg mgq: DËg mgq nj C‡`i w`b mKv‡j
C‡`i mvjv‡Zi c~‡e©|

[15] Q¦nxn gymwjg nv/1005|

[16] Zvgvgyj wgbœvn|
[17] hv`yj gvÔAv`|
[18] gvRg~ dvZvIqv Iqv ivmvwqjy-kvBL Q¦wjn Avj DQvBgxb|
 13

‫اﻪﻠﻟُ َﻋﻠ َْﻴ ِﻪ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﱠ‬ ِ‫ﻮل ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ِج ِﰲ َﻋ ْﻬ ِﺪ ر ُﺳ‬ ٍ ِ‫َﻋﻦ أَِﰊ ﺳﻌ‬
ِ ‫ﻴﺪ اﳋُ ْﺪ ِر ِي ر‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﱠ‬
َ ‫اﻪﻠﻟ‬ َ ُ ‫ » ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ ُﳔْﺮ‬:‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ ﻗ‬، ُ‫اﻪﻠﻟُ َﻋ ْﻨﻪ‬ َّ َ ْ
ِ ٍ ِ ِ
َ َ‫ َوﻗ‬، «‫ﺎﻋﺎ ﻣ ْﻦ ﻃَ َﻌ ٍﺎم‬ ِ
ُ ِ‫ﺸﻌﲑُ َواﻟ ﱠﺰﺑ‬
‫ﻴﺐ‬ ‫»وَﻛﺎ َن ﻃَ َﻌ َﺎﻣﻨَﺎ اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ :‫ﺎل أَﺑُﻮ َﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬ ً ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳَـ ْﻮ َم اﻟﻔﻄْ ِﺮ‬
ُ ِ‫َواﻷَﻗ‬
«‫ﻂ َواﻟﺘ ْﱠﻤ ُﺮ‬
Ave~ mvC` Ly`ix ivwØqvjøvû Avbû n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv im~j
Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi hy‡M C‡`i w`b GK mvÕ cwigvY Lv`¨
hvKvZzj wdZi wn‡m‡e Av`vq KiZvg| Ave~ mvC` e‡jb, Avgv‡`i
Lv`¨`ªe¨ wQj he, wKmwgm, cwbi I †LRyi|[19]
‫اﻪﻠﻟُ َﻋﻠ َْﻴ ِﻪ َو َﺳ ـﻠﱠ َﻢ أ ََﻣ َﺮ ﺑَِﺰَﻛﺎةِ اﻟ ِْﻔﻄْ ِﺮ ﻗَـ ْﺒ َﻞ ُﺧ ُﺮْو ِج‬
‫ﺻ ـﻠﱠﻰ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ ـ ًﻲ ﷲُ َﻋﻨْـ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱡ‬
َ ‫ﱠﱯ‬
ِ ‫َﻋﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُﻤﺮ ر‬
َ ََ ْ
ِ‫ﺼﻼَة‬‫اﻟﻨﱠﺎس إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬
Be‡b Dgvi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z| im~jyjvø n Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjøvg gvby‡li C‡`i Q¦jvZ co‡Z hvIqvi c~‡e© hvKvZzj wdZi †`qvi
Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb|[20]
myZivs C`yj wdZ‡ii Q¦jvZ GKUz wej‡¤^ Av`vq Kiv DËg| hv‡Z gvbyl
hvKvZzj wdZi nK`v‡ii wbKU †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z cv‡i|
2. Rv‡qh ev ˆea mgq: C‡`i GKw`b ev `yÕw`b c~‡e© hvKvZzj wdZi
Av`vq Kiv| Q¦nxn eyLvix‡Z Av‡Q, bv‡d e‡jb, Be‡b Dgvi ivwØqvjøvû
Avbû wb‡Ri Ges †QvU-eo mšÍvb‡`i c¶ †_‡K hvKvZzj wdZi Av`vq
Ki‡Zb, GgbwK Avgvi mšÍvb‡`i c¶ n‡ZI| wZwb hvKvZ msMÖnKvix‡K
C‡`i GKw`b ev `yÕw`b c~‡e© hvKvZzj wdZi w`‡Zb|[ 21] myZivs C‡`i
GKw`b ev `yw`b c~‡e© Bgvg ev wek¦¯Í msMÖnKvixi wbKU Rgv Kiv hvq| Z‡e
Aek¨B †hb C‡`i Q¦jv‡Zi c~‡e© nK`v‡ii wbKU †cuŠ‡Q|

[19] Q¦nxn eyLvix nv/1510

[20] Q¦nxn eyLvix nv/1509, Q¦nxn gymwjg nv/986
[21] Q¦nxn eyLvix nv/1511
14

C‡`i Q¦jv‡Zi c~‡e©B hvKvZzj wdZi e›Ub Ki‡Z n‡e

ِ ِ‫اﻪﻠﻟ َﻋﻠَﻴ ِﻪ وﺳﻠﱠﻢ أَﻣﺮ ﺑِ َﺰَﻛﺎة‬
‫اﻟﻔﻄْ ِﺮ ﻗَـ ْﺒ َﻞ‬ ‫ﱠﱯ َ ﱠ‬
‫ »أَ ﱠن اﻟﻨِ ﱠ‬:‫اﻪﻠﻟُ َﻋ ْﻨـ ُﻬ َﻤﺎ‬
‫ﺿ َﻲ ﱠ‬ِ ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ ﻋُﻤﺮ ر‬
َ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﱠ‬ َ ََ
ِ
«‫ﺼﻼَة‬‫ﱠﺎس إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ ‫وج اﻟﻨ‬
ِ ‫ُﺧ ُﺮ‬
Ave`yjøvn Beby Dgvi ivwØqvjøvû Avbû †_‡K ewY©Z †h, bvex Q¦jøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †jvK‡`i‡K C‡`i Q¦jv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nIqvi c~‡e©B
hvKvZzj wdZi †`qvi wb‡`©k †`b|[22]
ِ‫ﺼﻼَة‬
‫ﱠﺎس إِ َﱃ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫َوأ ََﻣ َﺮ ِﻬﺑَﺎ أَ ْن ﺗُـ َﺆدﱠى ﻗَـ ْﺒ َﻞ ُﺧ ُﺮ‬
ِ ‫وج اﻟﻨ‬

[im~j Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg] †jvKR‡bi C‡`i Q¦jv‡Z †ei nevi
c~‡e©B Zv (hvKvZzj wdZi) †cuŠ‡Q (nK`v‡ii wbKU) †`qvi wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb|[23]
IqvwRe n‡”Q, hvKvZzj wdZi Zvi cÖvc‡Ki nv‡Z mivmwi ev DwK‡ji
gva¨‡g h_vmg‡q Q¦jv‡Zi c~‡e© †cuŠQv‡bv| gmwR‡`i Bgvg ev wek¦¯Í e¨w³
hvKvZzj wdZi msMÖn Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Z‡e Aek¨B Q¦jv‡Zi c~‡e© Zv e›Ub
Ki‡Z n‡e|[24]
C‡`i Q¦jv‡Zi ci Av`vq ev e›Ub Kiv Rv‡qh †bB| AZGe, webv
Kvi‡Y Q¦jv‡Zi ci wej¤^ Ki‡j Zv MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv| KviY, Zv im~jyjøvn
Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi wb‡`‡©ki cwicš’x| c~‡e© Be‡b AveŸvm
ivwØqvjøvû Avbû Gi nv`xm DׄZ n‡q‡Q, †h e¨w³ C‡`i Q¦jv‡Zi c~‡e© Zv
(nK`v‡ii wbKU) †cuŠ‡Q w`‡e Zv hvKvZzj wdZi wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e|
Avi †h e¨w³ C‡`i Q¦jv‡Zi ci †cuŠ‡Q w`‡e Zv mvaviY Q¦`vKv e‡j MY¨
n‡e|[25]

[22] Q¦nxn eyLvix nv/1509, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb 1418 AvaywbK cÖKvkbx 1412
[23] Q¦nxn eyLvix nv/1503, bvmvC nv/2504, Ave~ `vD` nv/1612, `vivKzrbx
nv/2072, Q¦nxn Be‡b wneŸvb nv/3303|
[24] dvZvIqv jvRbv Av`-`vwqgv|
[25] nvmvb: Be‡b gvRvn nv/1827, Ave~ `vD` nv/1609|
 15
hvKvZzj wdZi Rgv Kiv fv‡jv, Z‡e wb‡R wb‡R e›Ub KivB DËg
hvKvZzj wdZi Zvi cÖvc‡Ki nv‡Z mivmwi wb‡RB h_vmg‡q Q¦jv‡Zi
c~‡e© †cuŠQv‡bvB DËg|[26] Bgvg kv‡dC iwngvûjøvn e‡jb: hvKvZzj wdZi
msMÖnKvix‡K †`qvi †P‡q wbR nv‡Z Zv e›Ub KivB Avwg cQ›` Kwi| wZwb
Av‡iv e‡jb: hvKvZzj wdZi msMÖnKvix‡K †`qv cQ›`bxq| Z‡e wb‡R wb‡R
e›Ub KivB AwaK DËg|[27]
Z‡e wbf©i‡hvM¨ †Kvb ms¯’v, m`©vi ev Bgvg‡KI wbR wdZiv e›U‡bi
cÖwZwbwa Kiv Rv‡qh|[28] G‡ÿ‡Î mwVK wbq‡g I mwVK mg‡q e›U‡bi `vwqZ¡
Zv‡`i Dci eZ©v‡e|
hw` wbw`©ó †Kvb e¨w³‡K cÖ`v‡bi wbq¨vZ K‡i A_P Zvi m‡½ ev Zvi
wbKU †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i Ggb Kv‡iv m‡½ mv¶vZ bv nq, Zvn‡j Ab¨ †Kvb
Dchy³ e¨w³‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡e, wej¤^ Ki‡e bv|[29]

[26] Bgvg kv‡dC, Avj-D¤§| Avb beex- Avj gvRgy

[27] Avb beex- Avj gvRgy| Avmj n‡”Q cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ Zvi wdZiv †m wb‡R
nK`vi‡K †cuŠ‡Q w`‡e| mD`x dvZvIqv KwgwU 9/389| KviY GwU bvex Q¦jøvjøvû
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi Av‡`k Ges wZwb Zv †jvK‡`i C‡`i Q¦jv‡Z †ei nIqvi
c~‡e© Av`vq K‡i †`Iqvi Av‡`k K‡ib| K_vwU cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Rb¨ ¯^Zš¿ Av‡`k|
GiKg bq †h, mevB GK‡Î Rgv K‡i Zv weZiY K‡iv| wbqg n‡e cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³
Zvi MÖvg ev kn‡ii Av‡k-cv‡k hv‡K wdZiv cvIqvi nK`vi g‡b Ki‡e Zv‡K
wdZiv w`‡q Avm‡e| eZ©gv‡b mD`x Avi‡ei AwaKvsk †jvKB G c×wZ‡Z wdZiv
Av`vq K‡i _v‡K|
[28] mD`x dvZvIqv KwgwU 9/ 389
[29] wdZiv GK‡Î Rgv K‡i wKQzw`b ci wewµ K‡i g~j¨ weZiY Kiv mybœv‡Zi
ei‡Ljvd| Avgv‡`i g‡b ivLv `iKvi †h, Lv`¨ `ªe¨ ØvivB wdZiv †`Iqv mybœvZ;
g~j¨ Øviv bq| †hgbwU Dc‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Lv`¨ `ªe¨ wewµ K‡i g~j¨ weZiY
Ki‡j c‡ivÿfv‡e g~j¨ ØvivB wdZiv †`Iqv n‡jv, hv mybœv‡Zi ei‡Ljvd| Avi
C‡`i Q¦jv‡Zi c~‡e© wdZiv Av`vq Kivi †h nv`xm¸wj ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, Zvi A_© GUv
bq †h, Q¦jv‡Zi c~‡e© wdZiv Rgv Ki, Avi c‡i Zv weZiY Ki| G wel‡q ewY©Z
(c‡i e›Ub Kivi) nv`xmwU hCd| ZeyI Avevi c‡i ej‡Z hw` C‡`i K‡qKw`b
c‡i weZiY Kiv nq| C‡`i Av‡M dKxi-wgmwKb‡`i nv‡Z Lvevi †cuŠQv‡j Zviv
Avbw›`Z n‡e ev Lywk Kivi my‡hvM cv‡e| b‡Pr Zv‡`i †hB mgm¨v Ab¨ w`‡b _v‡K
Zv C‡`i w`‡bI _vK‡e|
16
hvKvZzj wdZi cÖ`v‡bi ¯’vb
hvKvZzj wdZi cÖ`v‡bi mgq †h GjvKvq †m Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q H GjvKvi
Afvex I dKxiivB †ekx nK`vi| D³ GjvKvq †m ¯’vqx †nvK ev A¯’vqx|
wKš‘ hw` Zvi emwZ GjvKvq †Kvb nK`vi bv _v‡K ev nK`vi †Pbv Am¤¢e
nq, Zvn‡j Zvi c‡¶ DwKj wbhy³ Ki‡e| †m Dchy³ e¨w³ Luy‡R Zvi
hvKvZzj wdZi †cuŠ‡Q w`‡e |
†n Avjøvn! Avcwb Avgv‡`i‡K Avcbvi mš‘wó Abyhvqx AvbyMZ¨ Kivi
ZvIwdK w`b| Avgv‡`i AvZ¥v, K_v I KvR ï× K‡i w`b| Avgv‡`i‡K
wek¦vm, K_v I Kv‡Ri åóZv †_‡K cweÎ Kiæb| wbðqB Avcwb DËg
`vbkxj I Kiæbvgq| †n Avjøvn! AvwLix bvex gynv¤§` Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjøvg Gi Dci Ges Zvi mKj cwievi I QvnvexM‡Yi Dci `iƒ` I mvjvg
el©Y Kiæb| Avgxb

G wel‡q mD`x Avi‡ei ¯’vqx Djvgv cwil‡`i d‡Zvqv: †RÏvi RvgBqvZzj

wei (RbKj¨vY ms¯’v) dvZvIqv †ev‡W©i wbKU cÖkœ K‡i †h, Zviv A‡bK GwZg,
Afvex QvÎ, `y¯’ cwievi I weKjv½‡`i Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZvmn Lvevi `ªe¨vw`
mieivn K‡i _v‡K| Zviv wK †jvK‡`i wdZiv wb‡q c‡i ax‡i ax‡i weZiY Ki‡Z
cvi‡e? wKsev UvKv-cqmv wb‡q Zv Øviv c‡i Lv`¨ `ªe¨ wK‡b Zv‡`i gv‡S weZiY
Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
Dˇi dvZvIqv †evW© e‡jb: ms¯’vi Dci Riæix †h, Zviv †hb wdZiv
nK`vi‡`i gv‡S C‡`i Q¦jv‡Zi c~‡e©B e›Ub K‡i †`q| Gi †ekx †`ix Kiv Rv‡qh
bq| KviY bvex Q¦jøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wgmwKb‡`i gv‡S C‡`i Q¦jv‡Zi
c~‡e© †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb| Q¦nxn eyLvix nv/1503, bvmvC nv/2504, Ave~
`vD` nv/1612|
ms¯’v wdZiv `vZvi cÿ n‡Z GKRb cÖwZwbwa ¯^iƒc| ms¯’v †mB cwigv‡YB
wdZiv MÖnY Ki‡e, †h cwigvY †m C‡`i Q¦jv‡Zi cy‡e© e›Ub Ki‡Z mÿg| Avi
wdZivi g~j¨ †`qv Rv‡qR bq| KviY, kviC `jxjmg~n Lv`¨ e¯‘ Øviv wdZiv †ei
Kiv‡K Riæix K‡i‡Q|
ZvB kviC `jx‡ji cwie‡Z© †Kvb gvby‡li K_vi w`‡K åæ‡ÿc Kiv hv‡e bv| Avi
wdZiv `vZviv hw` ms¯’v‡K A_© †`q G D‡Ï‡k¨ †h, ms¯’v †mB A_© Øviv Lv`¨ `ªe¨
µq K‡i Zv dKxi-wgmwKb‡`i gv‡S weZiY Ki‡e, Zvn‡j ms¯’v‡K C‡`i
Q¦jv‡Zi c~‡e©B Zv ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi ms¯’vi Rb¨ g~j¨ †ei Kiv ˆea bq|
mD`x dvZvIqv KwgwU, d‡Zvqv bs 13231, 9/377