Records identified through

database searching
(n = 949 )
Scopus (n=397) Records included based on
Identification Web of Science (n= 128) the inclusion criteria :
Springer (n= 389) - Written in English
Taylor and Francis (n = 35) - Available in full
text
- Published
between 2016-
2020
(n = 769)
Records excluded
Records screened
duplicate
(n =949)
(n = 59)
Screening

Full-text articles excluded,

Full-text articles assessed with reasons
Eligibility for eligibility (n = 83)
(n = 124) Not in English (n=4)
Not related to ELT (n=15)
Not flipped classroom (n=1)
Focal point is not language
skill or language focus (n=67)

Studies included in
Included systematic review
(n = 37 )

From: Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, The PRISMA Group (2009). Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-
Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med 6(6): e1000097. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed1000097

For more information, visit www.prisma-statement.org.