Phnom Penh, Cambodia Project: ...

Calculation of Wind Load for Open Building Monoslope Roof

1-Input Delta

> Eave height heave ≔ 4.6 m

> Mean roof height hmain_roof ≔ 5 m

> Width of building W ≔ 20 m

> Length of building L ≔ 10 m

> Angle of plan of roof from horizontal θ ≔ 18.5 deg

> Wind flow WindFlow ≔ Clear Wind Flow

2-Calculation of Wind Velocity Pressure

km m
> Basic wind speed V ≔ 149 ―― = 41.389 ―
hr s
> Wind directionality factor Kd ≔ 0.85 (Table 26.6-1)

> Exposure category Exposure ≔ C (Section 26.7)

> Topographic factor Kzt ≔ 1 (Figure 26.8-1)

> Ground elevation factor Ke ≔ 1 (Section 26.9)

> Gust-effect facto G ≔ 0.85 (Section 26.11)

> Enclosure classification Enclose ≔ Open building (Section 26.12)

> The velocity pressure exposure coefficient (Table 26.10-1)

Kz = 0.85
N ⎛ V ⎞2 kN
> Velocity pressure qh ≔ 0.613 ―― ⋅ Kz ⋅ K zt ⋅ Kd ⋅ K e ⋅ ⎜ ―― ⎟ = 0.759 ―― (section 26.10)
m2 m
⎜ ―⎟ m 2

> Internal pressure coefficient ⎜⎝ s ⎟⎠ (Table 26.13-1)

⎡ GCpi_pos ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ ⎥≔⎢ ⎥ (Table 26.13-1)
⎣ GCpi_ne ⎦ ⎣ 0 ⎦

Structural Analysis and Design Report Page 1

Phnom Penh, Cambodia Project: ...

3-Calculation External Pressure Coefficient Cn

(Figure 27.3-4)

> Wind direction 0 Degree For load Case A (Clear Wind Flow)

⎡ CNW_A_Clear_Direct0° ⎤ ⎡ -1.18 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_A_Clear_Direct0° ⎦ ⎣ -1.44 ⎦

> Wind direction 0 Degree For load Case B (Clear Wind Flow)

⎡ CNW_B_Clear_Direct0° ⎤ ⎡ -2.133 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_B_Clear_Direct0° ⎦ ⎣ -0.14 ⎦

> Wind direction 0 Degree For load Case A (Obstructed Flow)

⎡ CNW_A_Obstruct_Direct0° ⎤ ⎡ -1.287 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_A_Obstruct_Direct0° ⎦ ⎣ -1.593 ⎦

> Wind direction 0 Degree For load Case B (Obstructed Flow)

⎡ CNW_B_Obstruct_Direct0° ⎤ ⎡ -2.193 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_B_Obstruct_Direct0° ⎦ ⎣ -0.74 ⎦

> Wind direction 180 Degree For load Case A (Clear Wind Flow)

⎡ CNW_A_Clear_Direct180° ⎤ ⎡ 1.487 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_A_Clear_Direct180° ⎦ ⎣ 1.693 ⎦

> Wind direction 180 Degree For load Case B (Clear Wind Flow)

⎡ CNW_B_Clear_Direct180° ⎤ ⎡ 1.987 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_B_Clear_Direct180° ⎦ ⎣ 0.647 ⎦

Structural Analysis and Design Report Page 2

Phnom Penh, Cambodia Project: ...

> Wind direction 180 Degree For load Case A (Obstructed Flow)

⎡ CNW_A_Obstruct_Direct180° ⎤ ⎡ 0.447 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_A_Obstruct_Direct180° ⎦ ⎣ -1.053 ⎦

> Wind direction 180 Degree For load Case B (Obstructed Flow)

⎡ CNW_B_Obstruct_Direct180° ⎤ ⎡ 1.247 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_B_Obstruct_Direct180° ⎦ ⎣ -0.16 ⎦

3-Calculation the Net Pressure Coefficient

> Wind direction =Case 0 degree A

⎡ CNW_A_Diretion0° ⎤ ⎡ -1.18 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_A_Diretion0° ⎦ ⎣ -1.44 ⎦

> Wind direction =180 degree Case A

⎡ CNW_A_Diretion180° ⎤ ⎡ 1.487 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_A_Diretion180° ⎦ ⎣ 1.693 ⎦

> Wind direction =0 degree Case B

⎡ CNW_B_Diretion0° ⎤ ⎡ -2.133 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_B_Diretion0° ⎦ ⎣ -0.14 ⎦

> Wind direction =180 degree Case B

⎡ CNW_B_Diretion180° ⎤ ⎡ 1.987 ⎤
⎢ ⎥=⎢ ⎥
⎣ CNL_B_Diretion180° ⎦ ⎣ 0.647 ⎦

Structural Analysis and Design Report Page 3

Phnom Penh, Cambodia Project: ...

4-Calculation Wind Pressure Apply on Frame

> Wind direction =0 degree Load Case A > Wind direction =180 degree Load Case A

kN kN
qA1 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ CNW_A_Diretion0° = -0.761 ―― qA3 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ CNW_A_Diretion180° = 0.959 ――
m2 m2
kN kN
qA2 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ CNL_A_Diretion0° = -0.929 ―― qA4 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ CNL_A_Diretion180° = 1.092 ――
m2 m2

> Wind direction =0 degree Load Case B > Wind direction =180 degree Load Case B

kN kN
qB1 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ CNW_B_Diretion0° = -1.376 ―― 2
qB3 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ CNW_B_Diretion180° = 1.281 ――
m m2
kN kN
qB2 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ CNL_B_Diretion0° = -0.09 ――2
qB4 ≔ qh ⋅ G ⋅ CNL_B_Diretion180° = 0.417 ――
m m2

Note: >The value of pressure p is positive (+), it means that the force is PUSH IN.
>If the value of pressure p is negative (-), means that the force is PUSH OUT.

Structural Analysis and Design Report Page 4