Republic of the Philippines

PALAWAN STATE UNIVERSITY

Tiniguiban Heights, Puerto Princesa City

College of Engineering, Architecture and Technology

Department of Civil Engineering

HAVEN SUMMIT: A PROPOSED SIX-STOREY CASINO HOTEL IN FELISIDAD STREET,

BARANGAY POBLACION, CORON, PALAWAN

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the

Course Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete

Plate No. 5

DESIGN OF BEAMS

Prepared by:

Maceda, Heinzel D

Oblan, Nervey Nhea Q.

Rodel, Emmanuel E.

Tomas, Erlyn Jane B.

BSCE – 3C Students

Submitted to:

Engr. Victor Czar Austria

Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete

Course Instructor
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.

PROPOSED 6-STOREY
HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
DESIGN OF BEAMS

LONGITUDINAL
SECTION
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.

Mu 120.116 x 10
6

TRANSVERSE SECTION: Rn = 2
=
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
DESIGN OF BEAMS (ROOF DECK)
Rn =4.186 MPa
Beam Properties:
'
 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )
f c=26 MPa

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
fy=370 MPa 0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c
b=300 mm
d T =400 mm
Ds=20 mm
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(4.186)
0.85(26) )
cc=50 mm ρ=0.01265

Reinforcement Properties:

()
'
Tension Reinforcement (d tb ) = 20 mm 0.85 f c 3
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7
Beam Stirrups (d ¿¿ st)¿= 14 mm '
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
Effective Depth:
d tb
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7()
d=d T −cc−d st − ρmax =¿0.02176
2
20 Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced
d=400−50−14− Beam.
2
d=326 mm 1.4 1.4
ρmin = = , ρ =¿ 0.00378
SPAN Y’Z’ (Left Span)
fy 370 min
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.
M DL =73.67 kN /m
 Area of Steel
M ¿ =19.820 kN /m
 Bending Moment: A s=ρbd=(0.01265)(300)(326)
2
A s=1237.559 mm
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
 Number of Bars:
M u=1.2(73.67)+1.6 (19.820)
A s 1237.559
No . of bars = =
M u=120.116 π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn: No . of bars =3.939 ≈ 4−∅ 20 mm bars
Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿ ANALYSIS
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q.
RODEL, EMMANUEL E.
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
 Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled:
PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
Mu 64.548 x 10
6

π Rn = 2
=
A s=1 × ( 20 )2=1256.637 mm 2 ∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
4
Rn =2.249 MPa
A s fy 11256.637 (370)
a= = =70.129 mm
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
α 70.129  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )
c= = =82.505 mm
β1 0.85
( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1−
600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−82.505 7 ) fy '
0.85 f c
f s= =
c 82.505
f s=1770.77 ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(2.249)
0.85(26) )
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 
ρ=0.00643
0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−82.505 )
ϵt= = =¿
c 82.505
()
'
0.85 f c 3
0.0089 ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7
'
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled. f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85

Assumption  ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7()
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρmax =¿0.02176

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced
Beam.

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a 1.4 1.4
n s ρmin = = ,
2 fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378
ϕ M n=0.90(1256.637) ( 370 ) 326− ( 70.129
2 ) Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

ϕ M n=121.745 kN −m

Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.  Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.00643)(300)(326)
2
A s=628.394 mm

SPAN Y’Z’ (Midspan)

M DL =39.99 kN /m
 Number of Bars:
M ¿ =10.350 kN /m A s 628.394
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
 Bending Moment: No . of bars =2.00 ≈ 6− ∅ 20 mm bars

M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
ANALYSIS
M u=1.2(39.99)+1.6(10.350)
 Check whether steel yields and tension
M u=64.548
controlled:

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
π  Bending Moment:
A s=2 × ( 20 )2=628.319 mm 2
4
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
A s fy 628.319(370)
a= = =35.065 mm M u=1.2(76.48)+1.6(20.150)
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
M u=124.016
α 35.065
c= = =41.252 mm
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−41.252 ) Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿

f s= =
c 41.252
Mu 124.016 x 10
6
Rn = =
f s=4141.54 ∅bd 2
( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption  Rn =4.322 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−41.252 )  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

ϵt= = =¿
c 41.252

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.0207 0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.
fy 0.85 f c

Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(4.322)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρ=0.01312

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmax =
0.85 f c
fy
'
β1
3
7 (), since

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
'
a f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85

()
n s
2 0.85 ( 26 ) 3
ρmax = ( 0.85 )
370 7
ϕ M n=0.90(628.319) ( 370 ) 326−
2 (
35.065
) ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

ϕ M n=64.541 kN −m Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.01312)(300)(326)
2
A s=1283.370 mm

SPAN Y’Z’ (Right Span)

M DL =76.48 kN /m
 Number of Bars:
M ¿ =20.150 kN /m
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
A s 1283.370
No . of bars= =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =4.085 ≈ 5− ∅ 20 mm bars

SPAN Z’A’’ (Left Span)

ANALYSIS
M DL =57.22 kN /m
 Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled: M ¿ =17.520 kN /m

π  Bending Moment:
A s=5 × ( 20 )2=1570.796 mm 2
4
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
A s fy 1570.796(370)
a= = =87.661 mm M u=1.2(57.22)+1.6(17.520)
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
M u=96.696
α 87.661
c= = =103.131 mm
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−103.131 ) Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
f s= =
c 103.131
Mu 96.696 x 10
6
Rn = =
f s=1296.62 ∅bd 2
( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption  Rn =3.370 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−103.131 )  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

ϵt= = =¿
c 103.131
0.0065
( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled. fy 0.85 f c

Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(3.370)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρ=0.00993

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmax =
0.85 f c
fy
'
β1
3
7 (), since

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
'
a f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
n s

()
2 0.85 ( 26 ) 3
ρmax = ( 0.85 )
370 7
ϕ M n=0.90(1570.796) ( 370 ) 326−
2 (
87.661
) ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

ϕ M n=147.596 kN −m
Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q.
RODEL, EMMANUEL E.
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
 Area of Steel
PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
ϕ M n=121.745 kN −m

A s=ρbd=(0.00993)(300)(326) Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.

2
A s=971.518 mm

 Number of Bars:
A s 971.518
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars=3.092≈ 4−∅ 20 mm bars

ANALYSIS SPAN Z’A’’ (Midspan)

 Check whether steel yields and tension M DL =27.07 kN /m

controlled:
M ¿ =8.640 kN /m

π
A s=4 × ( 20 )2=1256.637 mm 2  Bending Moment:
4
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
A s fy 1256.637(370)
a= = =70.129 mm
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
'
M u=1.2(27.07)+1.6 (8.640)
α 70.129 M u=46.308
c= = =82.505 mm
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−82.505 )
f s= = Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
c 82.505
Mu 46.308 x 10
6
f s=1770.77 Rn = 2
=
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 
Rn =1.614 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−82.505 )

ϵt= = =¿  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )
c 82.505

( √
0.0089
2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1−
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled. fy '
0.85 f c
Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(1.614)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρ=0.00453

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
()
'
0.85 f c 3
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a '
n s f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
2
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
( 0.85 )
3
()
ϕ M n=0.90(1256.637) ( 370 ) 326−( 70.129
2 ) 370
ρmax =¿0.02176
7
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced  Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
Beam.

ρmin =
1.4 1.4
= ,
( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
fy 370
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
ρmin =¿ 0.00378 a
n s
2
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.
ϕ M n=0.90(628.319) ( 370 ) 326− ( 35.065
2 )
 Area of Steel ϕ M n=64.541 kN −m
A s=ρbd=(0.00453)(300)(326) Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
2
A s=443.402 mm

 Number of Bars:
A s 443.402
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars=1.411≈ 2− ∅ 20 mm bars

NALYSIS SPAN Z’A’’ (Right Span)

 Check whether steel yields and tension M DL =53.13 kN /m
controlled:
M ¿ =17.090 kN /m

π
A s=2 × ( 20 )2=628.319 mm 2  Bending Moment:
4
A s fy 628.319(370) M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
a= = =35.065 mm
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 ) M u=1.2(53.13)+1.6(17.090)
α 35.065 M u=91.100
c= = =41.252 mm
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−41.252 )
f s= = Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
c 41.252
f s=4141.54 Mu 91.100 x 10
6
Rn = 2
=
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 
Rn =3.175 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−41.252 )

ϵt= = =¿
c 41.252  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )
0.0207

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled. ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c
Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(3.175)
0.85(26) )
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
ρ=0.00931
0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−61.879 )
ϵt= = =¿
()
'
0.85 f c 3 c 61.879
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7 0.0128
'
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7() Assumption 
ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced  Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
Beam.

ρmin =
1.4 1.4
= ,
( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
fy 370
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
ρmin =¿ 0.00378 a
n s
2
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.
ϕ M n=0.90(942.478) ( 370 ) 326− ( 52.597
2 )
 Area of Steel
ϕ M n=94.060 kN −m
A s=ρbd=(0.00931)(300)(326) Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
2
A s=910.074 mm

 Number of Bars:
A s 910.074
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =2.897 ≈ 3− ∅ 20 mm bars

ANALYSIS SPAN A’’B’’ (Left Span)

 Check whether steel yields and tension M DL =14.43 kN /m
controlled:
M ¿ =8.150 kN /m

π
A s=3 × ( 20 )2=942.478 mm2
4  Bending Moment:
A s fy 942.478(370) M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
a= = =52.597 mm
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 ) (300 )
M u=1.2(14.43)+1.6(8.150)
α 52.597
c= = =61.879 mm M u=30.356
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−61.879 )
f s= =
c 61.879 Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿

f s=2561.03 Mu 30.356 x 10
6
Rn = 2
=
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 
Rn =1.058 MPa
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
α 17.532
c= = =20.626 mm
β1 0.85
 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− ' 600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−20.626 )
fy 0.85 f c f s= =
c 20.626

ρ=
370 ( √
0.85 (26)
1− 1−
2(1.058)
0.85(26) ) f s=8883.09

Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

ρ=0.00293

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−20.626 )

()
'
0.85 f c 3 ϵt= = =¿
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7 c 20.626
'
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85 0.0444

ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 ) ()
3
7
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.

Assumption 
ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

Beam.  Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:

ρmin =
1.4 1.4
=
fy 370
, ( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmin =¿ 0.00378
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a
n s
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio. 2

 Area of Steel
ϕ M n=0.90(314.159) ( 370 ) 326− ( 17.532
2 )
ϕ M n=33.187 kN −m
A s=ρbd=(0.00293)(300)(326)
A s=286.663 mm
2
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.

 Number of Bars:
A s 286.663
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =0.912 ≈1−∅ 20 mm bars

ANALYSIS
SPAN A’’B’’ (Midspan)
 Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled: M DL =6.25 kN /m

M ¿ =3.910 kN /m
π
A s=1 × ( 20 )2=314.159 mm2
4
 Bending Moment:
A s fy
314.159(370)
a= = =17.532 mm M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
'

M u=1.2(6.25)+1.6 (3.910)
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q.
RODEL, EMMANUEL E.
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
M u=13.756
PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
 Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled:

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

π
Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿ A s=1 × ( 20 )2=314.159 mm2
4
Mu 13.756 x 10
6
A s fy 314.159(370)
Rn = 2
= a= = =17.532 mm
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2 '
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
Rn =0.479 MPa α 17.532
c= = =20.626 mm
β1 0.85

 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−20.626 )
( √
2 Rn
) f s= =
'
0.85 f c c 20.626
ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c
f s=8883.09

ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(0.479)
0.85(26) ) Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

ρ=0.00131
0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−20.626 )
ϵt= = =¿
c 20.626
()
'
0.85 f c 3
ρmax = β1 , since 0.0444
fy 7
'
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85 Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.

ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7() Assumption 

ρmax =¿0.02176
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced
Beam.

1.4 1.4
( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a
ρmin =¿ 0.00378 n s
2
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.
ϕ M n=0.90(314.159) ( 370 ) 326− ( 17.532
2 )
 Area of Steel ϕ M n=33.187 kN −m

A s=ρbd=(0.00131)(300)(326) Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.

2
A s=128.121 mm

 Number of Bars:
A s 128.121
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =0.408 ≈ 1−∅ 20 mm bars

ANALYSIS SPAN A’’B’’ (Right Span)

 M DL =87.44 kN /m A s 1853.791
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
M ¿ =40.240 kN /m d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =5.901≈ 6−∅ 20 mm bars
 Bending Moment:
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿ ANALYSIS

M u=1.2(87.44 )+ 1.6( 40.240)  Check whether steel yields and tension

controlled:
M u=169.312

π
A s=6 × ( 20 )2=1884.956 mm2
 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn: 4
Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿ A s fy 1884.956(370)
a= = =105.194 mm
Mu 6
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
169.312 x 10
Rn = =
∅ b d ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
2
c=
α 105.194
= =123.757 mm
β1 0.85
Rn =5.900 MPa

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−123.757 )

 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax ) f s= =
c 123.757

( √ 2 Rn
) f s=980.51
'
0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(5.900)
0.85(26) ) 0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−123.757 )
ϵt= = =¿
ρ=0.01895 c 123.757
0.0049

()
'
0.85 f c 3 Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7
' Assumption 
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370 ()
( 0.85 )
3
7  Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

Beam.
( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a
1.4 1.4 n s
2
ρmin = = ,
fy 370

( )
ρmin =¿ 0.00378 105.194
ϕ M n=0.90(1884.956) ( 370 ) 326−
2
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.
ϕ M n=171.613 kN −m

 Area of Steel Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.

A s=ρbd=(0.01895)(300)(326)
2
A s=1853.791 mm

 Number of Bars:
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q.
RODEL, EMMANUEL E.
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
2
A s=331.286 mm

SPAN B’’C’’ (Left Span)

M DL =16.04 kN /m
 Number of Bars:
M ¿ =9.810 kN /m A s 331.286
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
 Bending Moment: No . of bars =1.055 ≈2−∅ 20 mm bars
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿

M u=1.2(16.04 )+1.6 (9.810) ANALYSIS

M u=34.944  Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled:

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

π
Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿ A s=2 × ( 20 )2=628.319 mm 2
4
Mu 34.944 x 10
6
A s fy 628.319(370)
Rn = 2
= a= = =35.065 mm
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2 '
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
Rn =1.218 MPa α 35.065
c= = =41.252 mm
β1 0.85

 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−41.252 )
( √
2 Rn
) f s= =
'
0.85 f c c 41.252
ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c
f s=4141.54

ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(1.218)
0.85(26) ) Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

ρ=0.00339
0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−41.252 )
ϵt= = =¿
c 41.252
()
'
0.85 f c 3
ρmax = β1 , since 0.0207
fy 7
'
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85 Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.

ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7() Assumption 

ρmax =¿0.02176
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced
Beam.

1.4 1.4
( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a
ρmin =¿ 0.00378 n s
2
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.
ϕ M n=0.90(628.319) ( 370 ) 326− ( 35.065
2 )
 Area of Steel ϕ M n=64.541 kN −m

A s=ρbd=(0.00339)(300)(326) Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.

 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.00876)(300)(326)
2
A s=856.505 mm
SPAN B’’C’’ (Midspan)
M DL =44.43 kN /m

M ¿ =20.530 kN /m  Number of Bars:

A s 856.505
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
 Bending Moment:
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =2.726 ≈ 3− ∅ 20 mm bars
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿

M u=1.2(44.43)+ 1.6(20.530)
ANALYSIS
M u=86.164
 Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled:
 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿ π

A s=3 × ( 20 )2=942.478 mm2
4
Mu 86.164 x 10
6
Rn = =
∅bd 2
( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2 A s fy 942.478(370)
a= = =52.597 mm
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 ) (300 )
Rn =3.003 MPa
α 52.597
c= = =61.879 mm
β1 0.85
 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c 600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−61.879 )
ρ= 1− 1− '
f s= =
fy 0.85 f c c 61.879
f s=2561.03
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(3.003)
0.85(26) ) Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

ρ=0.00876
0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−61.879 )
ϵt= = =¿
()
'
0.85 f c 3 c 61.879
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7 0.0128
'
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 ) ()
3
7 Assumption 
ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced  Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
Beam.
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.

( ) ()
'
a 0.85 f c 3
ϕ M n=ϕT d− ρmax = β1 , since
2 fy 7
'
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a
n s
2 ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7 ()
ρmax =¿0.02176
ϕ M n=0.90(942.478) ( 370 ) 326−( 52.597
2 ) Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced
ϕ M n=94.060 kN −m Beam.

Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate. 1.4 1.4

ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.01904)(300)(326)
2
A s=1862.599 mm

SPAN B’’C’’ (Right Span)

M DL =87.57 kN /m  Number of Bars:
A s 1862.599
M ¿ =40.550 kN /m No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =5.929≈ 6− ∅ 20 mm bars
 Bending Moment:

M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
ANALYSIS
M u=1.2(87.57)+1.6 (40.550)
 Check whether steel yields and tension
M u=169.964 controlled:

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn: π

A s=× ( 20 )2=1884.956 mm2
4
Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
A s fy 1884.956(370)
Mu 169.964 x 10
6 a= = =105.194 mm
Rn = =
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
∅ b d ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
2

α 105.194
Rn =5.923 MPa c= = =123.757 mm
β1 0.85

 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax ) 600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−123.757 )

f s= =
c 123.757
( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− ' f s=980.51
fy 0.85 f c
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(5.923)
0.85(26) )
ρ=0.0190 4
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−123.757 )  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )
ϵt= = =¿
c 123.757

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.0049 0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.

Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(2.536)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρ=0.00730

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmax =
0.85 f c
fy
'
β1
3
7 ()
, since
'
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
0.85 ( 26 )
()
n s
2 3
ρmax = ( 0.85 )
370 7
ϕ M n=0.90(1884.956) ( 370 ) 326− ( 105.194
2 ) ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

ϕ M n=171.613 kN −m Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate. 1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.00730)(300)(326)
2
A s=713.985 mm

SPAN C’’D’’ (Left Span)

M DL =33.75 kN /m
 Number of Bars:
M ¿ =20.170 kN /m A s 713.985
No . of bars= =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
 Bending Moment: No . of bars =2.273 ≈− ∅ 20 mm bars
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿

M u=1.2(33.75)+1.6(20.170) ANALYSIS

 Check whether steel yields and tension

M u=72.772
controlled:

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn: π

A s=3 × ( 20 )2=942.478 mm2
Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿ 4

Mu 72.772 x 10
6 A s fy 942.478(370)
Rn = = a= = =52.597 mm
∅bd 2
( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 ) (300 )

Rn =2.536 MPa α 52.597

c= = =61.879 mm
β1 0.85
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:
600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−61.879 ) Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
f s= =
c 61.879
Mu 34.456 x 10
6
Rn = =
f s=2561.03 ∅bd 2
( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption  Rn =1.201 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−61.879 )  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

ϵt= = =¿
c 61.879

( √ 2 Rn
)
0.0128 '
0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled. fy 0.85 f c

Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(1.201)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρ=0.00334

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmax =
0.85 f c
fy
'
β1
3
7 (), since

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
'
a f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
n s

()
2 0.85 ( 26 ) 3
ρmax = ( 0.85 )
370 7
ϕ M n=0.90(942.478) ( 370 ) 326− (
52.597
2 ) ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

ϕ M n=94.060 kN −m
Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.00334)(300)(326)
2
A s=326.523 mm

SPAN C’’D’’ (Midspan)

M DL =15.82 kN /m

M ¿ =9.670 kN /m  Number of Bars:

A s 326.523
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
 Bending Moment: 4 4
No . of bars =1.039≈ 2−∅ 20 mm bars
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿

M u=1.2(15.82)+1.6(9.670)
ANALYSIS
M u=34.456
 Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled:
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.

π  Bending Moment:
A s=2 × ( 20 )2=628.319 mm 2
4
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
A s fy 628.319(370)
a= = =35.065 mm M u=1.2(97.04)+1.6(44.630)
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
M u=187.856
α 35.065
c= = =41.252 mm
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−41.252 ) Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿

f s= =
c 41.252
Mu 187.856 x 10
6
Rn = =
f s=4141.54 ∅bd 2
( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption  Rn =6.547 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−41.252 )  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

ϵt= = =¿
c 41.252

( √
2 Rn
)
'
0.0207 0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.
fy 0.85 f c

Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(6.547)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρ=0.02160

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmax =
0.85 f c
fy
'
β1
3
7 (), since

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
'
a f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85

()
n s
2 0.85 ( 26 ) 3
ρmax = ( 0.85 )
370 7
ϕ M n=0.90(628.319) ( 370 ) 326−
2 (
35.065
) ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

ϕ M n=64.541 kN −m Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.02160)(300)(326)
2
A s=2112.407 mm

SPAN C’’D’’ (Left Span)

M DL =97.04 kN /m

M ¿ =44.630 kN /m  Number of Bars:

 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
A s 2112.407
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =6.724 ≈ 7−∅ 20 mm bars

SPAN D’’E’’ (Left Span)

ANALYSIS
M DL =34.1 kN /m
 Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled: M ¿ =20.130 kN /m

π  Bending Moment:
A s=7 × ( 20 )2=2199.115 mm2
4
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
A s fy 2199.115( 370)
a= = =122.726 mm M u=1.2(34.1)+1.6(20.130)
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 ) ( 300 )
M u=73.128
α 122.726
c= = =144.383 mm
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−144.383 ) Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
f s= =
c 144.383
Mu 73.128 x 10
6
Rn = =
f s=754.73 ∅bd 2
( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption  Rn =2.549 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−144.383 )  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

ϵt= = =¿
c 144.383
0.0038
( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled. fy 0.85 f c

Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(2.549)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρ=0.00734

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmax =
0.85 f c
fy
'
β1
3
7 (), since

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
'
a f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
n s

()
2 0.85 ( 26 ) 3
ρmax = ( 0.85 )
370 7
ϕ M n=0.90(2199.115) ( 370 ) 326−
2 (
122.726
) ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

ϕ M n=193.795 kN −m
Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.

( )
 Area of Steel 52.597
ϕ M n=0.90(942.478) ( 370 ) 326−
2
A s=ρbd=(0.00734)(300)(326)
A s=717.722 mm
2 ϕ M n=94.060 kN −m

Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.

 Number of Bars:
A s 717.722
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =2.285 ≈− ∅ 20 mm bars

ANALYSIS

 Check whether steel yields and tension SPAN D’’E’’ (Midspan)

controlled:
M DL =49.24 kN /m

M ¿ =22.550 kN /m
π 2 2
A s=3 × ( 20 ) =942.478 mm
4
A s fy 942.478(370)  Bending Moment:
a= = =52.597 mm
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 ) (300 ) M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
α 52.597 M u=1.2(49.24)+1.6(22.550)
c= = =61.879 mm
β1 0.85
M u=95.168

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−61.879 )

f s= =  Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:
c 61.879
f s=2561.03 Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿

Mu 95.168 x 10
6
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption  Rn = =
2
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Rn =3.317 MPa
0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−61.879 )
ϵt= = =¿
c 61.879
0.0128
 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c
Assumption  ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c

 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρ=

0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(3.317)
0.85(26) )
( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d− ρ=0.00976

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a
()
'
0.85 f c 3
n s
2 ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7
'
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.

ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7() Assumption 

ρmax =¿0.02176
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced
Beam.
( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
fy 370 a
n s
ρmin =¿ 0.00378 2

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio. ϕ M n=0.90(1256.637) ( 370 ) 326−( 70.129
2 )
ϕ M n=121.745 kN −m
 Area of Steel
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
A s=ρbd=(0.00976)(300)(326)
2
A s=954.664 mm

 Number of Bars:
A s 954.664
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =3.039 ≈ 4−∅ 20 mm bars

SPAN D’’E’’ (Right Span)

ANALYSIS
M DL =96.86 kN /m
 Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled: M ¿ =45.200 kN /m

π  Bending Moment:
A s=4 × ( 20 )2=1256.637 mm 2
4
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
A s fy 1256.637(370)
a= = =70.129 mm M u=1.2(96.86)+1.6 (45.200)
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
M u=188.552
α 70.129
c= = =82.505 mm
β1 0.85
 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−82.505 ) Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿

f s= =
c 82.505 Mu 6
188.552 x 10
Rn = =
f s=1770.77 ∅ b d ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
2

Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption  Rn =6.571 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−82.505 )  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

ϵt= = =¿
c 82.505

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.0089 0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.

( √ )
0.85 (26) 2(6.571) f s=754.73
ρ= 1− 1−
370 0.85(26) Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 
ρ=0.02170

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−144.383 )

()
0.85 f c
'
3 ϵt= = =¿
ρmax = β1 , since c 144.383
fy 7 0.0038
'
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370 ()
( 0.85 )
3
7 Assumption 
ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
Beam.

ρmin =
1.4 1.4
=
fy 370
, ( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−

ρmin =¿ 0.00378
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a
n s
2
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

ϕ M n=0.90(2199.115) ( 370 ) 326− ( 122.726

2 )
 Area of Steel
ϕ M n=193.795 kN −m
A s=ρbd=(0.02170)(300)(326)
2 Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
A s=2122.464 mm

 Number of Bars:
A s 2122.464
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars=6.756 ≈ 7− ∅ 20 mm bars

ANALYSIS SPAN E’’F’’ (Left Span)

 Check whether steel yields and tension

M DL =43.21 kN /m
controlled: M ¿ =40.400 kN /m

π
A s=7 × ( 20 )2=2199.115mm2  Bending Moment:
4
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
A s fy 2199.115( 370)
a= = =122.726 mm
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 ) ( 300 )
' M u=1.2(43.21)+1.6 (40.400)

α 122.726 M u=116.492
c= = =144.383 mm
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−144.383 ) Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
f s= =
c 144.383
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
Mu 116.492 x 10
6
A s fy 1256.637(370)
Rn = = a= = =70.129 mm
∅ b d ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
2 '
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
Rn =4.060 MPa α 70.129
c= = =82.505 mm
β1 0.85

 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−82.505 )

( √
f s= =
2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c c 82.505
ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c f s=1770.77

ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(4.060)
0.85(26) ) Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

ρ=0.01222
0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−82.505 )
ϵt= = =¿
c 82.505

()
'
0.85 f c 3 0.0089
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7
' Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370 ()
( 0.85 )
3
7
Assumption 

ρmax =¿0.02176
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced
Beam.
( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
fy 370 a
n s
ρmin =¿ 0.00378 2

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio. ϕ M n=0.90(1256.637) ( 370 ) 326− ( 70.129
2 )
ϕ M n=121.745 kN −m
 Area of Steel
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
A s=ρbd=(0.01222)(300)(326)
2
A s=1195.396 mm

 Number of Bars:
A s 1195.396
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =3.805 ≈ 4−∅ 20 mm bars

SPAN E’’F’’ (Midspan)

ANALYSIS
M DL =20.37 kN /m
 Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled: M ¿ =20.340 kN /m

π  Bending Moment:
A s=4 × ( 20 )2=1256.637 mm 2
4
 M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿  Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled:
M u=1.2(20.37)+1.6 (20.340)
M u=56.988
π
A s=2 × ( 20 )2=628.319 mm 2
4
 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn: A s fy 628.319(370)
a= = =35.065 mm
Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )

Mu 56.988 x 10
6 α 35.065
Rn = = c= = =41.252 mm
2 β1 0.85
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Rn =1.986 MPa
600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−41.252 )
f s= =
c 41.252
 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )
f s=4141.54

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 
ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c

ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(1.986)
0.85(26) ) ϵt=
0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−41.252 )
c
=
41.252
=¿
0.0207
ρ=0.00563
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.

()
'
0.85 f c 3 Assumption 
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7
'
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7()  Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:

ρmax =¿0.02176
( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
Beam. a
n s
2
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378
ϕ M n=0.90(628.319) ( 370 ) 326− ( 35.065
2 )
ϕ M n=64.541 kN −m
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.00563)(300)(326)
2
A s=550.934 mm

 Number of Bars:
A s 550.934
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =1.754 ≈ 2− ∅ 20 mm bars

ANALYSIS
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
2
A s=1246.638 mm
SPAN E’’F’’ (Right Span)
M DL =47.89 kN /m

M ¿ =39.640 kN /m
 Number of Bars:
A s 1246.638
 Bending Moment: No . of bars= =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿ 4 4
No . of bars =3.968 ≈ 4−∅ 20 mm bars
M u=1.2(79.86)+1.6 (39.640)
M u=120.892 ANALYSIS

 Check whether steel yields and tension

controlled:
 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿

π
Mu 120.892 x 10
6
A s=4 × ( 20 )2=1256.637 mm 2
Rn = = 4
∅ b d ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
2

A s fy 1256.637(370)
Rn =4.213 MPa a= = =70.129 mm
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
α 70.129
c= = =82.505 mm
 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax ) β1 0.85

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1−
fy '
0.85 f c 600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−82.505 )
f s= =
c 82.505
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(4.213)
0.85(26) ) f s=1770.77

Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

ρ=0.01275

()
'
0.85 f c 3 0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−82.505 )
ρmax = β1 , since ϵt= = =¿
fy 7 c 82.505
'
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85 0.0089
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370 ()
( 0.85 )
3
7
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.
ρmax =¿0.02176 Assumption 

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

Beam.
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
1.4 1.4
ρmin = =
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378
,
( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio. n s
2

 Area of Steel
ϕ M n=0.90(1256.637) ( 370 ) 326− ( 70.129
2 )
A s=ρbd=(0.01275)(300)(326) ϕ M n=121.745 kN −m
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.00851)(300)(326)
2
A s=832.513 mm

SPAN F’’G’’ (Left Span)

M DL =39.6 kN /m
 Number of Bars:
M ¿ =22.760 kN /m A s 832.513
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
 Bending Moment: No . of bars =2.650 ≈3− ∅ 20 mm bars
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿

M u=1.2(39.6)+1.6 (22.760) ANALYSIS

M u=83.936  Check whether steel yields and tension

controlled:

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

π
Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿ A s=3 × ( 20 )2=942.478 mm2
4
Mu 83.936 x 10
6
A s fy 942.478(370)
Rn = 2
= a= = =52.597 mm
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2 '
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 ) (300 )
Rn =2.925 MPa α 52.597
c= = =61.879 mm
β1 0.85

 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−61.879 )

( √ )
'
0.85 f c 2 Rn f s= =
ρ= 1− 1− c 61.879
'
fy 0.85 f c
f s=2561.03

ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(2.925)
0.85(26) ) Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

ρ=0.00851
0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−61.879 )
ϵt= = =¿
c 61.879
()
'
0.85 f c 3
ρmax = β1 , since 0.0128
fy 7
'
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85 Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.

ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7() Assumption 

ρmax =¿0.02176
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced
Beam.
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmax =
0.85 f c
'
β1
3
()
, since
fy 7
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a '
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
n s
2
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7 ()
ϕ M n=0.90(942.478) ( 370 ) 326− (
52.597
2 ) ρmax =¿0.02176

ϕ M n=94.060 kN −m Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.00446)(300)(326)
2
A s=436.668 mm

SPAN F’’G’’ (Midspan)

M DL =23.48 kN /m
 Number of Bars:
M ¿ =10.910 kN /m A s 436.668
No . of bars= =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
 Bending Moment: No . of bars =1.390 ≈2−∅ 20 mm bars
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿

M u=1.2(23.48)+1.6 (10.910) ANALYSIS

M u=45.632  Check whether steel yields and tension

controlled:

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

π
Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
A s=2 × ( 20 )2=628.319 mm 2
4
Mu 45.632 x 10
6
A s fy 628.319(370)
Rn = 2
= a= = =35.065 mm
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2 '
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
Rn =1.590 MPa α 35.065
c= = =41.252 mm
β1 0.85

 Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−41.252 )

( √ )
'
0.85 f c 2 Rn f s= =
ρ= 1− 1− c 41.252
'
fy 0.85 f c
f s=4141.54

ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(1.590)
0.85(26) ) Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

ρ=0.00446
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−41.252 )  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )
ϵt= = =¿
c 41.252

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.0207 0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.

Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(9.809)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρ=0.00916

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
ρmax =
0.85 f c
fy
'
β1
3
7 ()
, since
'
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
0.85 ( 26 )
()
n s
2 3
ρmax = ( 0.85 )
370 7
ϕ M n=0.90(628.319) ( 370 ) 326− ( 35.065
2 ) ρmax =¿0.02176

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

ϕ M n=64.541 kN −m Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate. 1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.00916)(300)(326)
2
A s=896.312 mm

SPAN F’’G’’ (Right Span)

M DL =160.21 kN /m

M ¿ =55.760 kN /m  Number of Bars:

A s 896.312
No . of bars= =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
 Bending Moment: 4 4
No . of bars =2.853 ≈3− ∅ 20 mm bars
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿

M u=1.2(160.21)+1.6(55.760)
ANALYSIS
M u=281.468
 Check whether steel yields and tension
controlled:

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿ π

A s=3 × ( 20 )2=942.478 mm2
4
Mu 281.468 x 10
6
Rn = 2
= A s fy 942.478(370)
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2 a= = =52.597 mm
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 ) (300 )
Rn =9.809 MPa
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
α 52.597 M u=157.992
c= = =61.879 mm
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−61.879 )
f s= = Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
c 61.879
Mu 136.940 x 10
6
f s=2561.03 Rn = 2
=
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 
Rn =5.506 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−61.879 )

ϵt= = =¿  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )
c 61.879

( √ )
0.0128 '
0.85 f c 2 Rn
ρ= 1− 1−
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled. fy '
0.85 f c

( √
Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370
1− 1−
2(5.506)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity: ρ=0.01742

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
()
'
0.85 f c 3
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a '
n s f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
2
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
( 0.85 )
3
()
( )
52.597 370 7
ϕ M n=0.90(942.478) ( 370 ) 326−
2 ρmax =¿0.02176

ϕ M n=94.060 kN −m Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.01742)(300)(326)
2
A s=1703.859 mm

SPAN AB (Left Span)

M DL =79.86 kN /m
 Number of Bars:
M ¿ =38.850 kN /m
A s 1703.859
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
 Bending Moment:
No . of bars =5.424 ≈ 6−∅ 20 mm bars
M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿

M u=1.2(79.86)+1.6 (38.850) ANALYSIS

 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
 Check whether steel yields and tension M DL =55.41 kN /m
controlled:
M ¿ =23.610 kN /m

π
A s=1 × ( 20 )2=1884.956 mm 2  Bending Moment:
4
A s fy 1884.956(370) M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
a= = =105.194 mm
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 ) M u=1.2(55.41)+1.6(23.610)
α 105.194 M u=104.268
c= = =123.757 mm
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−123.757 )
f s= = Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
c 123.757
f s=980.51 Mu 136.940 x 10
6
Rn = 2
=
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 
Rn =3.634 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−123.757 )

ϵt= = =¿  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )
c 123.757
0.0049

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled. ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c
Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(3.634)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
ρ=0.01080

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−

()
'
0.85 f c 3
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a '
n s
2 f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85

ϕ M n=0.90(1884.956) ( 370 ) 326− ( 105.194

)
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7()
2 ρmax =¿0.02176
ϕ M n=171.613 kN −m Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced
Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378

Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.01080)(300)(326)
2
A s=1055.915 mm

SPAN G’’H’’ (Left Span)

 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.

 Number of Bars:
A s 1055.915
No . of bars= =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars=3.361≈ 4−∅ 20 mm bars

ANALYSIS SPAN G’’H’’ (Midspan)

 Check whether steel yields and tension M DL =83.28 kN /m
controlled:
M ¿ =28.550 kN /m

π
A s=4 × ( 20 )2=1256.637 mm 2  Bending Moment:
4
A s fy 1256.637(370) M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
a= = =70.129 mm
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
'
M u=1.2(83.28)+1.6 (28.550)
α 70.129 M u=145.616
c= = =82.505 mm
β1 0.85

 Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−82.505 )
f s= = Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
c 82.505
f s=1770.77 Mu 145.616 x 10
6
Rn = 2
=
∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 
Rn =5.075 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−82.505 )

ϵt= = =¿  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )
c 82.505
0.0089

( √
2 Rn
)
'
0.85 f c
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled. ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c
Assumption 
ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(5.075)
0.85(26) )
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
ρ=0.01581

( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−

()
'
0.85 f c 3
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7
ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a '
n s
2 f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85

ϕ M n=0.90(1256.637) ( 370 ) 326−( 70.129

)
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7()
2 ρmax =¿0.02176
ϕ M n=121.745 kN −m Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced
Beam.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
1.4 1.4
ρmin = = ,
fy 370
 MACEDA, HEINZEL D.
OBLAN, NERVEY NHEA Q. PROPOSED 6-STOREY HOTEL CASINO WITH ROOF DECK
RODEL, EMMANUEL E. Principles of Reinforced/Prestressed Concrete
TOMAS, ERLYN JANE B.
ρmin =¿ 0.00378
( a2 )
ϕ M n=0.90 ( A s fy ) d−
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.
ϕ M n=0.90(1570.796) ( 370 ) 326− ( 87.661
2 )
 Area of Steel
ϕ M n=147.596 kN −m
A s=ρbd=(0.01581)(300)(326)
2 Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.
A s=1545.924 mm

 Number of Bars:
A s 1545.924
No . of bars = =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars=4.921 ≈ 5− ∅ 20 mm bars

ANALYSIS
SPAN G’’H’’ (Right Span)
 Check whether steel yields and tension
M DL =50.48 kN /m
controlled:
M ¿ =55.240 kN /m

π
A s=5 × ( 20 )2=1570.796 mm 2
4  Bending Moment:
A s fy 1570.796(370) M u=1.2 M DL +1.6 M ¿
a= = =87.661 mm
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
M u=1.2(50.48)+1.6(55.240)
α 87.661
c= = =103.131 mm M u=148.960
β1 0.85

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−103.131 )  Coefficient of Resisting Moment, Rn:

f s= =
c 103.131 Assume Tension-Controlled (ϕ=0.90 ¿
f s=1296.62 Mu 148.960 x 10
6
Rn = 2
=
Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption  ∅bd ( 0.9 ) (300 ) (326)2
Rn =5.191 MPa

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−103.131 )

ϵt= = =¿
c 103.131  Steel Ratio(ρ , ρmin , ρmax )
0.0065

( √ 2 Rn
)
'
Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled. 0.85 f c
ρ= 1− 1− '
fy 0.85 f c
Assumption 

 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:

ρ=
0.85 (26)
370 ( √
1− 1−
2(5.191)
0.85(26) )
ρ=0.01624
ϕ M n=ϕT d−
a
2 ( )
 ()
' Assumption 
0.85 f c 3
ρmax = β1 , since
fy 7
'
f c ≤28 , β 1=0.85
 Compute the Ultimate Moment Capacity:
ρmax =
0.85 ( 26 )
370
( 0.85 )
3
7 ()
ρmax =¿0.02176 ( a2 )
ϕ M n=ϕT d−

Since ρmax > ρ , section is Singly-Reinforced

ϕ M =0.90 ( A fy ) (d− )
a
Beam. n s
2
1.4 1.4
ρmin = =
fy 370
ρmin =¿ 0.00378
,
(
ϕ M n=0.90(1884.956) ( 370 ) 326−
105.194
2 )
ϕ M n=171.613 kN −m
Since ρ> ρmin , use ρ as steel ratio.
Since ϕ M n> M u, the section is Adequate.

 Area of Steel

A s=ρbd=(0.01624)(300)(326)
2
A s=1588.020 mm

 Number of Bars:
A s 1588.020
No . of bars= =
π 2 π 2
d (20)
4 4
No . of bars =5.055 ≈6− ∅ 20 mm bars

ANALYSIS

 Check whether steel yields and tension

controlled:

π
A s=6 × ( 20 )2=1884.956 mm2
4
A s fy 1884.956(370)
a= = =105.194 mm
'
0.85 f cb 0.85 ( 26 )( 300 )
α 105.194
c= = =123.757 mm
β1 0.85

600 ( d−c ) 600 ( 326−123.757 )

f s= =
c 123.757
f s=980.51

Since f s > f y , steel yields first. Assumption 

0.003 ( d−c ) 0.003 ( 326−123.757 )

ϵt= = =¿
c 123.757
0.0049

Since ϵ t ≥ 0.005 , ∴Tension Controlled.