I. Multiple Choice: Carefully read each question below and select the letter of your answer.

Choose only one option for each question. Place your answer on one whole sheet of paper.
“Answer only Ma’am/Sir?”
“Yes po, Answer only”
1. What is the primary female reproductive organ responsible for egg production?
a) Uterus
b) Ovary
c) Fallopian tube
d) Vagina
2. Which hormone is responsible for the development of male secondary sexual characteristics?
a) Estrogen
b) Progesterone
c) Testosterone
d) Prolactin
3. What is the function of the Fallopian tubes in the female reproductive system?
a) Menstrual blood flow
b) Sperm production
c) Egg transport
d) Hormone secretion
4. Which gland is often referred to as the "master gland" of the endocrine system?
a) Thyroid gland
b) Adrenal gland
c) Pituitary gland
d) Pancreas
5. What hormone is produced by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar levels?
a) Glucagon
b) Insulin
c) Cortisol
d) Melatonin
6. In males, where does sperm production mainly occur?
a) Epididymis
b) Vas deferens
c) Testes
d) Prostate gland
7. What is the purpose of the endometrium in the female reproductive system?
a) Produce eggs
b) Provide a lining for embryo implantation
c) Regulate menstrual flow
d) Store sperm
8. The adrenal glands release hormones in response to what type of situations?
a) Stress
b) Hunger
c) Sleep
d) Exercise
9. What is the role of luteinizing hormone (LH) in the menstrual cycle?
a) Triggers ovulation
b) Maintains uterine lining
c) Stimulates breast milk production
d) Inhibits sperm production
10. Which organ provides a protective environment for a developing fetus during pregnancy?
a) Ovary
b) Uterus
c) Fallopian tube
d) Cervix
II. Enumeration: For each set of questions, provide the requested information as needed.
(11-13) List the three main parts of the male reproductive system responsible for sperm
production.
(14-16) Provide three female secondary sexual characteristics.
(17-20) Name the four stages of the menstrual cycle in chronological order.

III. Identification: For each of the following questions (21-30), provide the correct answer on
your paper.
21. Which part of the female reproductive system is responsible for releasing eggs?
22. Which hormone is responsible for developing breast tissue and facilitating milk production?
23. What is the structure in females that connects the uterus to the outside of the body?
24. Which gland produces melatonin and helps regulate sleep-wake cycles?
25. What hormone, produced by the ovaries, helps regulate the menstrual cycle?
26. Which male reproductive organ is responsible for producing testosterone?
27. What hormone does the pancreas release to lower blood sugar levels?
28. What is the process of releasing an egg from the ovary called?
29. What hormone is produced by the adrenal gland in response to emergency situations?
30. In the female reproductive system, where does fertilization typically occur?