Optical sensor 3

Infra red sensor 5

contact 2
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
 temperature sensor 1

Resistance thermometers 1
RTD Resistance Temperature Detector-1

copper

RTD
 RTD

RTD

RTD

RTD
RTD PT-100

ohm
 sensitivity

1- Negative temperature coefficient (NTC)

2- Positive temperature coefficient (PTC)

NTC
 NTC

PTC
motors
transformer
Thermocouple 2
 rang
RTD,Thermistor
law of intermediate metals law of homogeneous circuit
law of intermediate temperatures

b
c
RTD
Optical
Capacitance level measurement
mg
Q
 Potentiometer -1

Potentiometer
Potentiometer
:Tachogenerator
Sensor 1 Sensor 2 Sensor 3
Sensor 1 Sensor 2 Sensor 3

Sensor 1 Sensor 2 Sensor 3

Sensor 1 Sensor 2 Sensor 3

Sensor 1 Sensor 2 Sensor 3

Sensor 1 Sensor 2 Sensor 3

Sensor 1 Sensor 2 Sensor 3

Sensor 1 Sensor 2 Sensor 3
 Prof. S. Mukhopadhyay

White Paper Liquid level measurement John Schnake