Climate Change: Impacts on Pakistan and Proposed Solutions

The research paper titled "Climate Change: Impacts on Pakistan and Proposed
Solutions" authored by Fakhara Shahid and Dr. Mubeen Adnan provides a
comprehensive examination of the effects of climate change on Pakistan and
suggests potential solutions to mitigate these impacts. The study explores various
aspects of climate change, including its environmental, social, and economic
repercussions on the country.

Summary:

The research paper begins by outlining the current state of climate change globally
and then focuses specifically on its impact on Pakistan. The authors delve into the
environmental changes, such as shifts in temperature, precipitation patterns, and
extreme weather events, and discuss their implications for ecosystems, agriculture,
and water resources. Major objective of this research is to observe and to inspect the
climatic variations through qualitative content analysis in order to address following
research questions: -

 What are the impacts of climate change on Pakistan?

 How to control climate change in Pakistan through policy making and what are
the major challenges towards it?
 What will be the situation of Climate Change after Corona pandemic?
 What are the proposed solutions to control climate change as a security
threat?

Furthermore, the paper explores the social and economic consequences of climate
change on vulnerable communities in Pakistan, considering aspects like food security,
health, and livelihoods. The authors highlight the need for adaptive strategies and
resilience-building measures to address the challenges posed by climate change.

In the latter part of the paper, the proposed solutions are discussed, encompassing
both mitigation and adaptation strategies. The authors present a comprehensive
framework that includes policy recommendations, community-based initiatives, and
technological interventions aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and
enhancing the country's capacity to adapt to changing climatic conditions.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the research paper underscores the urgency of addressing climate

change in Pakistan and provides valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and
practitioners. It emphasizes the importance of a multi-faceted approach that
integrates scientific knowledge, policy interventions, and community engagement to
effectively tackle the complex challenges posed by climate change in the region.
Whereas Proposed Strategy to cope with Climate Change is: -

1. Public Awareness: -
 Emphasize media strategies to inform diverse groups, such as the
general public, farmers, vulnerable communities, policymakers, and
businesses.
 Utilize various communication tools, including reading materials,
promotional content, phone calls, online platforms, and audiovisuals.
2. Policy Implementation:
 Advocate for competent mitigation and adaptation policies.
 Establish a community for disseminating quality information on climate
change.
3. Emission Reduction:
 Reduce toxic emissions by promoting public transport and adopting
hybrid vehicles.
4. Alternative Energy:
 Discourage fossil fuel use and promote alternative sources like wind,
bio, hydro, and solar energy.
5. Governance:
 Stress the importance of good governance in decision-making for
effective policy implementation.
6. Water Management:
 Construct dams to address water issues and enhance the lifespan of
existing storage facilities.
7. Post-COVID-19 Changes:
 Encourage lifestyle changes post-COVID-19, emphasizing renewable
energy use for economic stability.
 Advocate for a moderate, mutual approach at national and
international levels to address climate challenges.