UNDERSTANDING THE

BACKGROUND OF THE PROBLEM

IN WRITING A RESEARCH PAPER
 Definition: The background of the
problem provides context and
justification for the research.

WHAT IS THE It explains why the research is necessary

BACKGROUND OF and what gap in knowledge it aims to
THE PROBLEM? address.

It outlines the historical, theoretical, and

practical context of the problem.
 Establishes relevance: Helps
readers understand why the
research matters.
WHY IS IT Provides context: Sets the stage for the
IMPORTANT? study by discussing previous research,
theories, and relevant literature.

Identifies gaps: Highlights what is

already known and what
questions remain unanswered.
 1. **Historical Context**: Discusses the historical
development of the problem.

2. **Theoretical Framework**: Introduces relevant

COMPONENTS theories and concepts.
OF THE
BACKGROUND 3. **Literature Review**: Summarizes previous
research and identifies gaps.

4. **Practical Justification**: Explains the real-world

implications and applications of the research.
 Provides a timeline of key events
leading to the emergence of the
problem.

HISTORICAL
CONTEXT Discusses any changes or
developments over time.

Helps readers understand the

evolution of the problem and its
significance.
 Introduces theories, models, or
frameworks relevant to the
research.

THEORETICAL Explains how these theories

FRAMEWORK inform the study and shape its
approach.

Demonstrates the theoretical

underpinnings of the research.
 Summarizes existing research
on the topic.
LITERATURE
REVIEW Highlights key findings,
methodologies, and debates.

Identifies gaps or inconsistencies in

the literature that the current
study aims to address.
 Discusses the real-world implications of
the research.
PRACTICAL
JUSTIFICATION Explains how addressing the problem can
benefit society, industry, or academia.

Justifies the importance of conducting the

study.
 Provides an example of how
the background of the problem
is structured in a research
EXAMPLE: paper.
BACKGROUND OF
THE PROBLEM
Demonstrates how historical
context, theoretical framework,
literature review, and practical
justification are integrated.
 TIPS FOR WRITING THE BACKGROUND

1. Start broad and narrow down: Begin with the broader context before focusing on
the specific problem.
2. Use credible sources: Ensure that the background is supported by relevant and
reputable literature.
3. Be concise yet comprehensive: Provide enough information to establish the context
without overwhelming the reader.
4. Revise and refine: Continuously review and revise the background to ensure clarity
and relevance.