ROMANTIC ERA

-Era where compositions were based on emotions ang showcased musician’s individual talent-
Individuality of Style; Expressive Aims and Subjects; Nationalism and Exoticism; Expressive Tone Colour
(Bartolomeo Cristofare); Color Harmony; Expanded Range of Dynamics, Pitch and Tempo (fff, ffff and
ppp); Form: Miniature and Monumental
--Cantabile – in singing tone
--Maestoso- majestically
--Dolce-sweetly
-INDIVIDUALISM/ SEARCHES FOR INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM
LIBERTY LEADING THE PEOPLE(EUGENE DELACROIX) - LIEBESTRAUM NO. 3 (FRANZ LISZT)

VIRTUOSO
- Who performs an instrument with masterly ability, technique, brilliance, and personal style.
PRELUDE
- Preface and introduction short piece of music
ETUDE
- A piece of music composed for development/study
IMPROMPTU
- Short piece of improvisation of instrumental music for solointrument
BALLADE
- Narrative short musical piece
NOCTURNE -
Dreamy, romantic character suggestive of NIGHT typically for piano short piece of music
SCHERZO
- Vigorous, light or playful composition for comprising a movement in a symphony/sonata
RHAPSODY
-Declamatory piece in Free form using different melodies with different mood and tempo
CONCERT OVERTURE.
-Single-movement work written in 1st ovement form, introductory pieces, complements the actions/
mood of the play
PIANO
- Popular instrument and in great demand at home
MAJOR AND MINOR SCALE
- Scale used by composers in Romantic Period

FRANZ LISZT
-Hungarian Rhapsody no. 2 > Used in “Tom and Jerry”
-He idolizes Nicolo Paganini because of his virtuosity in playing different instruments
-Liebestraume
-Symphonic Poem
> he composed it for orchestra whereby other composers took their idea in music making
>portrays an idea or scenery
-Got piano lessons from Carl Czerny

NICOLO PAGANINI
- Most prominent violin player of Romantic Period
CHOPIN
-Famous composer of piano music
-Poet of the Piano
-Paris- spent most of his adulthood
- TONAL KEY OF ETUDE #3 – Eb Major

TCHAIKOVSKY
-Ballet music composer
-Program music
-THE NUTCRACKER – his final ballet
-obtained his music degree at LONDON CONSERVATORY
-MAJOR TONALITY

CAMILLE SAINT-SAENS
-Carnival of Animals- has 14 suites/movements

PROGRAM MUSIC – portrays scenery, stories and ideas

INCIDENTAL MUSIC – Depicts scenery stories but foud in between the musical plays
SUITE – instrumental compositions played in succession originally in dance style

ARTS

NEOCLASSICAL
-Period of art that draws inspiration from Greece and Rome
-3D, Huge in size, Conveys religious icon
-Use of straight lines, minimal use of color, smooth paint surface
 JACQUES-LOUIS DAVID – French Painter
-”Death of Marat”
-”Oath of Horatii” - Three soldiers/brothers
-”Napoleon Crossing the Alps“- authority

JEAN-AUGUSTE-DOMINIQUE INGRES- French Painter

-David is his mentor
-Continues the Classical tradition of Raphael and Nicolas Poussin
- ”Apotheosis of Homer” enforces classical ideals of rational measure and balance

ANTONIO CANOVA- Italian Sculptor

-Seemed as supple as real flesh
-Marble surfaces
-Clear, Regularized Form and Calm repose
-”Washington” wearing Ancient Roman attire
-”Psyche Awakened by Cupid’s Kiss” - To make sure she was not dead

BERTEL THORVALDSEN- Danish Sculptor

-MYTHOLOGICAL SUBJETCS AND CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY
-Christus- welcoming, inviting with the hands and feet of the ressurected savior
-Cupid and Psyche
- Venus with the Apple

FRANCOIS RUDE- French Sculptor

-Famous for his social art which aimed to inspire and capture the interest of the broad public
-Departure of Volunteers- portrays the goddess Liberty urging the forces of the French Revolution
Award

ANTOINE-LOUIS BARYE’S
-Father of the modern Animalier school

EUGENE DELACROIX
-Most influential French Romantic painter
-”Liberty Leading the People”

FRANCISCO GOYA
-”The Third of May”

JEAN LOUIS THEODORE GERICAULT

-The raft of Medusa- depicted the aftermath of a contemporary French shipwreck

LANDSCAPE PAINTING - depicts physical world that surrounds us

LION sculpture in SWITZERLAND

NEOCLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
- Grandeur of scale
- Dramatic use of columns
- Simplicity of geometric forms
PALLADIAN STYLE
-Building with a BALUSTRADE( railing w/ vertical support along edge of the roof.
TEMPLE STYLE
-Line of Columns

PHYS. ED.

LOCOMOTOR- body travels from one location to another

NON-LOCOMOTOR- body stays and move in one position only

FESTIVAL DANCES
- Cultural dances performed to the strong beats of percussion instruments in honor of a patron saint or
in thanksgiving.
- RELIGIOUS AND SECULAR/ Non-religious in nature
-Uplifts the community morale and economy
- Showcases unity and diversity of the people
- Draws the peoples’ culture by portraying the people’s ways of life through movements, costumes, etc.

PANAGBENGA FESTIVAL
-Floats, streets, and costumes are abundantly decorated with flowers
- Dr. Fronda – Composer

SINULOG FESTVAL
- Sto. Nino
-Every third Sunday of January
-GRACEFUL DANCE
-1980
- MOTHER OF ALL FESTIVALS

KARAKOL FESTIVAL
- SNAIL
-Makati 1991
- Fiesta Island- program of Department of Tourism where KARAKOL festival started
-Makati Central Business District

KADAYAWAN FESTIVAL
-11 tribes participate in street dancing
-Indak-Indak sa Kadalanan (street dancing)
-August
-”Kadayawan sa Davao” - Renamed by Rodrigo Duterte

TARSIER DURIAN - Davao City’s most famous icon

BENDIAN
- Step on ball of L and brush-kick R obliquely backward right (ct.1). Feet together (ct. and) repeat (ct. 2
and)
- Innabaya- dance gesture/movement

HEALTH

INCISION
-Cut in body tissues commonly caused by knives, metal edges, broken glass and other sharp objects.

First thing to do in assessing an emergency

- SURVEY IF THE SCENE/ENVIRONMENT IS SAFE
>PRIMARY SURVEY starts DURING survey of scene
>AFTER Primary Survey, proceed to SECONDARY SURVEY

IMPROVISE DRESSING –clean handkerchief

Function of dressing- TO AVOID FURTHER INJURY, INFECTION AND TO CONTROL BLEEDING

FIGURE OF EIGHT bandaging- two turns,

Loosen bandage to avoid feeling cold and numb, and pain when touching it
CPR (Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation)
- Apply when victim has no pulse

LEG WOUND
-Apply direct pressure with clean gauze over the wound
ARM SLING
-Apex starts at the ELBOW

Securing TRIANGULAR BANDAGE - SQUARE KNOT

LOVER’S CARRY- Arms under victim’s knees and around their back
FIREMAN’S CARRY- easiest way to transport light and smaller victim
BLANKET DRAG- Blanket; victim is seriously injured and cannot be lifted

FRACTURE
-two types: open and closed injury
-requires first aider to stop bleeding if there is any

HEAT STROKE
-caused by failure of a ‘thermostat’
-unintentional injury in the brain to regulate body temperature

DROWN
-Check breathing and open the airway

DISLOCATED ARM
-COmpress the injured part

CHAIR CARRY
-Chair should be sturdy

HAMMOCK CARRY
- 3 or more rescuers on both sides of the victim

THREE PERSON CARRY

-Used to lift a victim onto a bed or stretcher for transporting them in a short distance

SIX-MAN LIFT
-6 or more rescuers