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ABSTRACT
The main and basic intent of our project is to information of a system that will
render us with a remote control for our home appliances and would also provide
us with security against the mishaps that occur when the house host is not
present at home. Our project basically deals with the automated control of all
the appliances that we use at home with the help of the internet. It is mainly
meant to save human energy and the electrical power. All the appliances are
connected with the micro controller and a sensor is connected using a wireless
network.
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INTRODUCTION
Houses in the 21st century are becoming more and even more automated and
self-controlled because of the comfort they provide , especially when they are
installed inside a private house. A house automation system provides us with
resources that would let the customers to access and be in charge of for electric
appliances of various kinds. A lot of the active as well as well-established house
automated systems have been based on interaction through wires. This will not
be a difficulty until and unless the system has been designed properly in
advance and has been installed at the time of the production of our building.
Also in case of the already existing buildings, implementation costs can go
pretty high. On the contrary, Wireless systems have been of a large help for the
automation systems. In recent times due to the improvement that has been
shown by wireless technologies like cloud networks, Wi-Fi in quite near past,
these wireless system have been in use almost everywhere every day
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PROBLEM DEFINITION
Many individuals today are continually in a hurry starting with one place then
onto the next place due to business requests and necessities. A few people can
waste various days from their homes abandoning all their family unit
apparatuses without any sort of perception and control. A portion of the gadgets
which are left connected or associated with the power attachments though
alternate ones are made-up to be connected to and out of all the power
attachments at different interims which are relying upon the season of that day.
This needs a substance to physically centre to the greater part of the gadgets
exclusively every once in a while. All such checking and oversee can be
finished without unavoidably being about or inside the house. A portion of the
gadgets if not being monitored appropriately secured a mess of vitality which in
future prompts an additional consumption on the electric bills. Subsequently we
propose to the planning of a house computerization framework in light of the
web which will empower us to enigmatically run our machines from anyplace
and at whenever.

OBJECTIVES
Our project suggests a HomeaAutomation system that makes use of
incorporating multiple touch mobile - devices, wireless communication, cloud
networks as well as power-lineccommunication in order to provide the users
with a remotegcontrol for a variety of lightsland other applianceshwithin their
house. This system also employs a consolidation of a cell phone based
application, as well as handheld wireless remotes, and computer based programs
to provide us with means of user interfaces to all the consumers. The foremost
purpose of our Project is to devise and put into practice a managing and
monitoring system for a smart house. In addition to that, the smart home system
has been sustained by a remote control system which acts as a sub controlling
system. The major purpose of our project is to help old aged and handicapped
people. It gives us a basic plan of how to manage different home appliances and
to provide security using Android phones and tab. The plan comprises of a
website for home automation, ATMEGA8 microcontroller and Raspberry Pi.
Users can interrelate and interact with the website and can also send control
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signals to our Raspberry pi kit which will in turn manage other embedded
sensors and devices.

PROPOSED SYSTEM
As we enter the 21st century, the interaction between humans and computer is
breaking old barriers and entering a new realm. In the highly technology driven
world of today’s mobile phones have become a part of our Lifestyles. Mobile
phones are not just communication tool. Our project tries to derive solution
providing better control on home appliance with help of cell phone. The
Existing System consists of physical appliances in our home that are been
controlled through switches. These devices can be switched ON & OFF
manually whenever needed. This system is less secured and prone to electrical
hazards. Also the wastage of electricity tends to be a major factor of concern.
The proposed project is conceived networking our mobile phone to all
appliances via a smart logic circuit. The proposed system consists of Smart
Logic Circuit connected to the appliances. Status of all home appliances could
be controlled by user from remote location with help of user’s mobile phone.
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INTRODUCTION -WHAT IS IOT

• IoT consists things that have unique identifiers and are connected to
internet(e.g networked computers,4G enabled mobile phones)
• The focus of IoT is to configure, control and connect devices to internet
that are not already associated with internet such as home appliances,
utility meters, irrigation pumps, control circuits of electric car engine ,etc
• The scope of IoT is not limited to just connecting things (devices
,appliances, machines) to internet but IoT allows these things to
communicate and exchange data
• Data-The raw data is obtained from IoT devices
• Information-Information is obtained from data by filtering, processing
and categorizing data
• Knowledge-Knowledge is obtained from information by organizing and
structuring information.
• The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing
devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that
are provided with unique identifiers (UIDs) and the ability to transfer data
over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer
interaction.
• In simple term IoT means connecting all kind of physical objects to internet
especially ones that you might not except such as refrigerators, tube lights , air
conditioners, medical devices, irrigation pumps and so on.
• The term “Things” in IoT refers to anything or everything in day to day life
which is accessed or connected through the internet.
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TOP 10 STRATEGIC IOT TECHNOLOGIES

Tech No. 1: Artificial Intelligence (AI): “Data is the fuel that powers the
IoT and the organization’s ability to derive meaning from it will define
their long term success.”

Tech No. 2: Social, Legal and Ethical IoT: These include ownership of
data and the deductions made from it, algorithmic bias, privacy
and compliance with regulations such as the General Data
Protection Regulation. “Successful deployment of an IoT solution
demands that it’s not just technically effective but also socially
acceptable.”

Tech No.3:Infonomics and Data Broking: The theory

of infonomics takes monetization of data further by seeing it as a strategic
business asset to be recorded in the company accounts. By 2023, the
buying and selling of IoT data will become an essential part of many IoT
systems.

Tech No. 4: The Shift from Intelligent Edge to Intelligent Mesh: The
shift from centralized and cloud to edge architectures is well under way in
the IoT space. These mesh architectures will enable more flexible,
intelligent and responsive IoT systems — although often at the cost of
additional complexities.

Tech No. 5: IoT Governance: As the IoT continues to expand, the need
for a governance framework that ensures appropriate behaviour in
the creation, storage, use and deletion of information related to IoT
projects will become increasingly important.

Tech No. 6: Sensor Innovation: The sensor market will evolve

continuously through 2023. New sensors will enable a wider range of
situations and events to be detected.
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Tech No. 7: Trusted Hardware and Operating System: ‘.. by 2023,

we expect to see the deployment of hardware and software
combinations that together create more trustworthy and secure IoT
systems’.

Tech 8: Novel IoT User Experiences: User experience driven by 4

factors: new sensors, new algorithms, new experience architectures and
context, and socially aware experiences.

Tech No. 9: Silicon Chip Innovation: By 2023, it’s expected that

new special-purpose chips will reduce the power consumption required to
run IoT devices.

Tech No. 10: New Wireless Networking Technologies for IoT: IoT
networking involves balancing a set of competing requirements. In
particular they should explore 5G, the forthcoming generation of low
earth orbit satellites, and backscatter networks.
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WHY IOT ?
• IoT makes everyday objects 'smart' by enabling them to transmit data and
automate tasks, without requiring any manual intervention.
An IoT device could be something as simple as a health tracking
wearable, or as complex as a smart city with sensors across all its regions.
• Organizations in a variety of industries are using IoT to operate
more efficiently, better understand customers to deliver enhanced
customer service, improve decision-making and increase the value of the
business.
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BENEFITS OF IOT
• IoT offers a number of benefits to organizations, enabling them to:

1. Monitor their overall business processes;

2. Improve the customer experience;

3. Save time and money;

4. Enhance employee productivity;

5. Integrate and adapt business models;

6. Make better business decisions; and

7. Generate more revenue.

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HOME AUTOMATION
• Home automation is anything that gives you remote/automatic control of
things around the home.

• An automated home is an intelligent home or interactive home that takes

care of mundane activities, leaving you enough time in indulging in other
activities.

• Connecting various gadget to the electronic

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INTRODUCTION
• Home automation or domotics is building automation for a home, called
a smarthome or smart house. A home automation system will monitor
and/or control home attributes such as lighting, climate, entertainment
systems, and appliances. It may also include home security such as access
control and alarm systems. When connected with the Internet, home
devices are an important constituent of the Internet of Things ("IoT").

• A home automation system typically connects controlled devices to a

central hub or "gateway". The user interface for control of the system
uses either wall-mounted terminals, tablet or desktop computers, a mobile
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phone application, or a Web interface that may also be accessible off-site

through the Internet.

SMART OBJECTS
• Smart lighting: it helps in saving energy by switching ON/OFF lights
when needed
-internet connected lights cab be controlled remotely
from IoT applications such as mobile or web application
• Smart appliances: home appliances such as TV, refrigerator, music
system, washing machine can be controlled remotely by IoT applications.
-smart refrigerator keep track of items stored (RFID tags) and sends
update to user when item is low on stock
-smart TV allows users to search and stream videos and movies from
internet
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• Intrusion detection: Home Intrusion detection systems uses security

cameras and door sensors to detect intrusion and send alerts(SMS or
email) to users or send image or short video clip of intruder .
• Smoke/gas detectors : Smoke detectors installed in home
&buildings detects smoke(i.e early sign of fire) in a air and send SMS or
email to users or local fire safety department
-Gas detector can detect presence of harmful gases in air such as
carbon monoxide , nitrogen monoxide , nitrogen dioxide using gas sensor
and send SMS or email to users.

HOME AUTOMATION FUNCTIONS

The anticipated home mechanization framework has the ability to control the
accompanying workings in clients home and watch the accompanying cautions:
• Temperaturelandohumidity

• Gas leakage detectionl

• Control appliances

It can also control following appliances:

• Lights on/off/dim

• Fankon/off

• On/off different appliance

• Leakage of gas
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MODES OF OPERATION
• As discussed, modes of operation are of four types

• Outgoing event.

• Incoming event.

• Emergency event.

• Relay node.
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CONCLUSION
The house automation by means of Internet of Things has now been
experimentally verified to effort agreeably by linking uncomplicated appliances
to the system and the machines were effectively controlled vaguely through the
internet. The intended system not just checks all the data of sensors, like gas,
temperature, motion sensors, light but it also activates a method in accordance
to the necessities, such as switching the lights on when it turns dark. It
furthermore supplies the sensor parameters to the created database in a well-
timed manner. This will assist the consumer to analyze the order of a variety of
strictures at home anytime and anywhere.
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