Science 9 Chemistry general review

Modified True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the statement true.

____ 1. When a substance is heated, its particles move more slowly. _________________________

____ 2. When a solid becomes a liquid, the change of state known as softening occurs. _________________________

____ 3. The particle model states that all matter is made up of very small particles. _________________________

____ 4. Electrons are particles that have a single positive charge, and are located in the outer region of the atom.
_________________________

____ 5. The particle model of matter proves that atoms and molecules exist. _________________________

____ 6. Each state of matter has different characteristics. _________________________

____ 7. The kinetic molecular theory states that all matter is made up of tiny particles (atoms or molecules).
_________________________

____ 8. An element has a mass number of 15. Its atomic number is 8. This element has eight electrons.
_________________________

____ 9. The second energy level of an atom holds a maximum of eight electrons. _________________________

____ 10. A negatively charged atom is called an ion. _________________________

____ 11. Phosphorus has six electrons in its valence energy level. _________________________

____ 12. The beryllium atom loses three electrons when it forms an ion. _________________________

____ 13. When bread becomes toast it undergoes a physical change. _________________________

____ 14. A change of state is an example of a physical change. _________________________

____ 15. A reaction in which energy is given off is called an endothermic reaction. _________________________

____ 16. Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.

____ 17. A homogeneous mixture is made up of materials that can be seen as different.

____ 18. The vertical columns on the periodic table are the chemical periods.

____ 19. The modern periodic table has the elements arranged in order of increasing atomic number.

____ 20. A period is the horizontal row of elements in the periodic table.
____ 21. The atom is the smallest unit of an element that has the properties of that element.

____ 22. Each atom has a tiny dense nucleus containing electrons and neutrons.

____ 23. Electrons are located in energy shells surrounding the nucleus.

____ 24. Bohr diagrams show how many electrons occupy each specific energy level or shell.

____ 25. Elements in the same chemical family have the same number of valence electrons.

____ 26. Noble gases have full valence electron shells.

____ 27. When a neutral atom gains or loses an electron it becomes an ion.

____ 28. Atomic size decreases moving left to right across a period.

____ 29. Covalent bonds happen when atoms share electrons.

____ 30. The negative ion of oxygen ion is called oxide.

____ 31. A Roman numeral in the name of an ionic compound is used to tell you the charge of all metal ions.

____ 32. The name of the Pb4+ ion is lead(IV).

Completion
Complete each statement.

33. Most of the mass of an atom comes from the ____________________ and ____________________.

34. The three types of subatomic particles in an atom are called ____________________,
____________________, and ____________________.

35. The ____________________ are found in the different ____________________ levels around the nucleus of
the atom.

36. In an atom, the numbers of positive charge and negative charge are ____________________.

37. The particle model of matter suggests that all substances are made up of tiny ____________________ that are
constantly in ____________________ and are ____________________ to one another.

38. Mercury is the only metal that is in a ____________________ state at room temperature.

39. The ____________________ is the average mass of an atom of an element.

40. You can calculate the number of neutrons in an atom by subtracting the ____________________ number
from the ____________________ number.
 41. An element is identified by its atomic ____________________, which indicates the number of
____________________ in one atom of that element.

42. The subscript 2 in the formula Cs2S indicates the number of ____________________ atoms in one
____________________.

43. Properties of a substance can be classified as either ____________________ or ____________________.

44. Bohr diagrams represent the arrangement of __________ in atoms.

45. Atoms in the same __________ have the same number of valence electrons.

46. Atoms in the same __________ have the same number of occupied energy shells.

47. Ionic bonds result because of the attraction between ions which have __________ charges.

48. Covalent bonds form when two atoms __________ electrons.

Matching

Match the correct change of state with each description.

a. Drops of water form on a lawn early in the morning.
b. Water changes to ice.
c. A pond becomes shallower as a dry spell continues.
d. Ice cubes shrink when left in the freezer for a long time.
e. Chocolate chips become chocolate sauce in a microwave oven.
____ 49. sublimation
____ 50. melting
____ 51. freezing
____ 52. condensation
____ 53. evaporation

Match the formula to one of the following names of pure substances.

a. silver iodide d. rubidium selenide
b. calcium chloride e. sodium hydroxide
c. carbon dioxide f. calcium carbonate
____ 54. CaCO3
____ 55. CO2
____ 56. AgI
____ 57. NaOH
____ 58. CaCl2
____ 59. Rb2Se
 Match the name to the chemical formula.
a. SrCrO4 e. NaNO3
b. Al3Cl3 f. CaF2
c. ZnSO4 g. NaBr
d. K2SO4 h. KClO3
____ 60. potassium sulfate
____ 61. sodium bromide
____ 62. zinc sulfate
____ 63. calcium fluoride
____ 64. sodium nitrate
____ 65. strontium chromate
____ 66. potassium chloride
____ 67. aluminum trihydride

Identify the observation as either a chemical change or a physical change.

a. a chemical change b. a physical change
____ 68. Vinegar causes baking soda to fizz.
____ 69. Rust forms on a car.
____ 70. Wet clothes stiffen when hung on a clothesline in the winter.
____ 71. Sugar dissolves in a cup of tea.

Match the description to one of the following terms. There is one extra term that has no match.
a. proton d. nucleus
b. neutron e. atom
c. electron f. energy shell

____ 72. the negative particle found in atoms

____ 73. the smallest unit of an element
____ 74. the centre of an atom
____ 75. a particle found in the hydrogen nucleus
____ 76. a particle found in the atom that has no charge
Science 9 Chemistry general review
Answer Section

MODIFIED TRUE/FALSE

1. ANS: F, quickly

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 1.2 LOC: C4

TOP: Investigating Matter KEY: particle model
2. ANS: F, melting

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 1.2 LOC: C4

TOP: Investigating Matter KEY: change of state
3. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
OBJ: Section 1.2 LOC: C4 TOP: Investigating Matter
KEY: particle model
4. ANS: F, negative

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 1.3 LOC: C1

TOP: Atomic Theory KEY: electron
5. ANS: F, suggests

PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult OBJ: Section 1.2 LOC: C4

TOP: Investigating Matter KEY: particle model
6. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Average
OBJ: Section 1.2 LOC: C4 TOP: Investigating Matter
KEY: properties of matter
7. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Average
OBJ: Section 1.2 LOC: C4 TOP: Investigating Matter
KEY: kinetic molecular theory
8. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Average
OBJ: Section 2.2 LOC: C2 TOP: The Periodic Table and Chemical Properties
KEY: the periodic table
9. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
OBJ: Section 2.3 LOC: C2 TOP: The Periodic Table and Atomic Theory
KEY: Bohr model diagrams
10. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Average
OBJ: Section 2.3 LOC: C2 TOP: The Periodic Table and Atomic Theory
KEY: ions
11. ANS: F, five

PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 2.3 LOC: C2

TOP: The Periodic Table and Atomic Theory KEY: valence electrons
12. ANS: F, two

PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 2.3 LOC: C2

TOP: The Periodic Table and Atomic Theory KEY: valence electrons
13. ANS: F, chemical
 PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 3.3 LOC: C4
TOP: Physical and Chemical Changes KEY: chemical change
14. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Average
OBJ: Section 3.3 LOC: C4 TOP: Physical and Chemical Changes
KEY: physical change | change of state
15. ANS: F, exothermic

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 3.3 LOC: C4

TOP: Physical and Chemical Changes KEY: endothermic reaction
16. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
TOP: 2.1 KEY: matter
17. ANS: F, heterogeneous

PTS: 1 DIF: Average TOP: 2.1 KEY: types of matter

18. ANS: F, groups

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: 2.2 KEY: modern periodic table

19. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
TOP: 2.2 KEY: modern periodic table
20. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Average
TOP: 2.2 KEY: modern periodic table
21. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
TOP: 2.3 KEY: atomic structure
22. ANS: F, protons

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: 2.3 KEY: atomic structure

23. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
TOP: 2.3 KEY: atomic structure
24. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
TOP: 2.3 KEY: Bohr diagrams
25. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
TOP: 2.3 KEY: valence shells
26. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
TOP: 2.3 KEY: valence shells
27. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
TOP: 2.3 KEY: ion formation
28. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
TOP: 2.3 KEY: periodic trends
29. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
TOP: 2.4 KEY: covalent bonds
30. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
TOP: 2.5 KEY: binary ionic names and formulas
31. ANS: F, multivalent

PTS: 1 DIF: Average TOP: 2.5 KEY: multivalent metals

32. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: Easy
TOP: 2.5 KEY: multivalent metals
COMPLETION

33. ANS:
protons, neutrons
neutrons, protons

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 1.3 LOC: C1

TOP: Atomic Theory KEY: mass | neutron | proton
34. ANS:
protons, neutrons, electrons
neutrons, protons, electrons
neutrons, electrons, protons
protons, electrons, neutrons
electrons, protons, neutrons
electrons, neutrons, protons

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 1.3 LOC: C1

TOP: Atomic Theory KEY: atoms
35. ANS: electrons, energy

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 1.3 LOC: C1

TOP: Atomic Theory KEY: atoms
36. ANS: equal

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 1.3 LOC: C1

TOP: Atomic Theory KEY: atoms
37. ANS: particles, motion, attracted

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 1.2 LOC: C4

TOP: Investigating Matter KEY: particle model
38. ANS: liquid

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 2.2 LOC: C2

TOP: The Periodic Table and Chemical Properties KEY: metals | non-metals | metalloids
39. ANS: atomic mass

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 2.2 LOC: C2

TOP: The Periodic Table and Chemical Properties KEY: the periodic table
40. ANS: atomic, mass

PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 2.2 LOC: C2

TOP: The Periodic Table and Chemical Properties KEY: the periodic table
41. ANS: number, protons

PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 2.2 LOC: C2

TOP: The Periodic Table and Chemical Properties KEY: the periodic table
42. ANS: cesium, molecule
 PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 3.2 LOC: C3
TOP: Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds KEY: chemical name
43. ANS: physical, chemical

PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 3.3 LOC: C4

TOP: Physical and Chemical Changes KEY: physical and chemical properties
44. ANS: electrons

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: 2.3 KEY: Bohr diagrams

45. ANS:
group
family

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: 2.3 KEY: valence shells

46. ANS: period

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: 2.3 KEY: valence shells

47. ANS: opposite

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: 2.4 KEY: ionic bonds

48. ANS: share

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: 2.4 KEY: covalent bonds

MATCHING

49. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 1.2

LOC: C4 TOP: Investigating Matter KEY: change of state
50. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 1.2
LOC: C4 TOP: Investigating Matter KEY: change of state
51. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 1.2
LOC: C4 TOP: Investigating Matter KEY: change of state
52. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 1.2
LOC: C4 TOP: Investigating Matter KEY: change of state
53. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: Section 1.2
LOC: C4 TOP: Investigating Matter KEY: change of state

54. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 3.2

LOC: C3 TOP: Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds
KEY: chemical name
55. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 3.2
LOC: C3 TOP: Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds
KEY: chemical name
56. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 3.2
LOC: C3 TOP: Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds
KEY: chemical name
57. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 3.2
LOC: C3 TOP: Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds
 KEY: chemical name
58. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 3.2
LOC: C3 TOP: Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds
KEY: chemical name
59. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 3.2
LOC: C3 TOP: Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds
KEY: chemical name

60. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 3.2

LOC: C3 TOP: Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds
KEY: chemical name
61. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 3.2
LOC: C3 TOP: Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds
KEY: chemical name
62. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 3.2
LOC: C3 TOP: Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds
KEY: chemical name
63. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 3.2
LOC: C3 TOP: Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds
KEY: chemical name
64. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 3.2
LOC: C3 TOP: Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds
KEY: chemical name
65. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 3.2
LOC: C3 TOP: Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds
KEY: chemical name
66. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 3.2
LOC: C3 TOP: Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds
KEY: chemical name
67. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 3.2
TOP: Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds KEY: chemical name

68. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 3.3

LOC: C4 TOP: Physical and Chemical Changes KEY: chemical change
69. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 3.3
LOC: C4 TOP: Physical and Chemical Changes KEY: chemical change
70. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 3.3
LOC: C4 TOP: Physical and Chemical Changes KEY: physical change
71. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Average OBJ: Section 3.3
LOC: C4 TOP: Physical and Chemical Changes KEY: physical change

72. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: 2.3

KEY: atomic structure
73. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: 2.3
KEY: atomic structure
74. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: 2.3
KEY: atomic structure
75. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: 2.3
KEY: atomic structure
76. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy TOP: 2.3
KEY: atomic structure