ZERO CONDITIONAL

If present simple, Present simple

Uses: Facts which are generally true or scientific facts. The condition always has the same result.

FIRST CONDITIONAL
If present simple, Will + verb in infinitive

Will can be replaced by can/may/might/must/should

Uses: A possible situation in the present or future. Predicting a likely result in the future (if the
condition happens)

SECOND CONDITIONAL
If past simple, Would + verb in infinitive

Would can be replaced by could/might

Uses: expresses untrue or improbable situations in the present or future.

THIRD CONDITIONAL
If past perfect, Would have + past participle

Uses: expresses unreal, impossible situations in the past.

CAUSE AND RESULT WITH SO/SUCH … THAT

It is used to add emphasis and make the meaning stronger

So + adjetive or adverb
Example: The teacher is so nice.
He eats so quickly.

Such + adjetive + noun / noun phrase

Example: They are such nice person.
Con such se
She is such a nice teacher.
debe utilizar
So … that
The film was so exciting that I couldn’t stop watching it.

Such … that
It was such an exciting film that I couldn’t stop watching it.

So or Such = like this

The house is 100 years old. I didn’t realise it was so old.
I didn’t realise it was such an old house.

One exception
So + much/many/little/few + noun

TO HAVE SOMETHING DONE

To get/have + … + Done (verb in past participle)

PAST PERFECT
We use “past perfect tense” to talk about actions that were completed before some point in the
past. It is used to talk about something that happened before something else.

VOCABULARY

Towards: hacia

Narrow: angosto

Sail: vela

At the bottom of: en el fondo de

Deck: cubierta

Stretch down: estirar hacia abajo

Stuck up: pegado para arriba

Built up: construido

Overlapping: superposición

COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES

Argentina – Argentinian
Australia – Australian

Brazil – Brazilian

the US – American

China – Chinese

Egypt – Egyptian

Mexico – Mexican

Russia – Russian

Spain – Spanish

the UK – British

Turkey – Turkish

Greece – Greek

Austria – Austrian

Bulgaria – Bulgarian

Germany – German

Japan – Japanese

Poland – Polish

Arabia – Arabian

Portugal – Portuguese

Switzerland – Swiss

Thailand – Thai