a)

𝐴 = {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16}

𝐵 = {3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15}

𝐶 = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13}

𝐷 = {3, 5, 7}
b)
𝐵 = 𝐴′
𝐷 ⊂ 𝐶
c)
𝐴 ∪ 𝐵 = 𝐸𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜 𝑚𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙
𝐶 ∩ 𝐷 = 𝐷

a)
6 · 6 = 36 𝑠𝑢𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠
b)
𝐴 = { (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6), (1, 5), (2, 5), (3, 5), (4, 5), (6, 5)}
𝐵 ) { (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1) }
𝐶 = { (1, 6), (2, 5), (3, 4), (4, 3), (5, 2), (6, 1) }
c)
𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = ∅ 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑗𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑣𝑎𝑐í𝑜
𝐵 ∩ 𝐶^′ = { (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1)} = 𝐵 (𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝐵 ⊂ 𝐶′)
 𝑃[𝐴] = 𝑃[𝐴 ∩ 𝐵′ ] + 𝑃[𝐴 ∩ 𝐵] = 0,5 + 0,2 = 0,7
𝑃[𝐵] = 1 − 𝑃[𝐵′ ] = 1 − 0,7 = 0,3

𝑃[𝐴 ∪ 𝐵] = 𝑃[𝐴] + 𝑃[𝐵] − 𝑃[𝐴 ∪ 𝐵] = 0,7 + 0,3 − 0,2 = 0,8

𝑃[𝐵] = 𝑃[𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵] + 𝑃[𝐴 ∩ 𝐵] = 0,4 + 0,1 = 0,5

𝑃[𝐴 ∪ 𝐵] = 𝑃[𝐴] + 𝑃[𝐵] − 𝑃[𝐴 ∩ 𝐵] = 0,4 + 0,5 − 0,1 = 0,8

a)
𝑃[𝐵′ ] + 𝑃[𝐵] = 1
0.75 + 𝑃[𝐵] = 1
𝑃[𝐵] = 0.25
A y B son eventos independientes porque 𝑃[𝐵 | 𝐴] = 𝑃[𝐵]

b)

𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 𝑃[𝐵 | 𝐴] ∗ 𝑃[𝐴]

𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = 0.25 ∗ 0.4 = 0.1
 𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 0.4 + 0.25 − 0.1 = 0.55

a)

b)
 5 1
𝑃(𝐴) = = = 0.2
25 5
1 1 1 1
𝑃(𝐴) = ∗ ∗ = = 0.008
5 5 5 125

10 9 9
𝑃 = ( ) ∗ ( ) = = 0.9
10 10 10
 Debate No Debate Total
Pelicula 1450 650 2100
No Pelicula 50 350 400
Totales 1500 1000 2500

No hablan
Hablan Frances Total
Frances
Hablan Ingles 12 36 48
No hablan Ingles 24 48 72
Totales 36 64 120
 𝐴1 = 𝑆𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑢𝑛 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑠𝑎 𝐴
𝐴2 = 𝑆𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑢𝑛 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑜𝑗𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑠𝑎 𝐴
𝐵1 = 𝑆𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑢𝑛 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑠𝑎 𝐵

𝐵2 = 𝑆𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑟 𝑢𝑛 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑜𝑗𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑠𝑎 𝐵

3
𝑃(𝐴1 ) =
10
6
𝑃(𝐵1 ) =
8

a)
𝑃(𝐵1 ) = 𝑃(𝐵1 |𝐴1 ) ∗ 𝑃(𝐴1 ) + 𝑃(𝐵1 |𝐴2 ) ∗ 𝑃(𝐴2 )
7
𝑃(𝐵1 |𝐴1 ) =
9
6
𝑃(𝐵1 |𝐴2 ) =
9
7 3 6 7 7
𝑃(𝐵1 ) = ∗ + ∗ =
9 10 9 10 10
b)
𝑃(𝐵1 ) = 𝑃(𝐵1 |𝐴1 ) ∗ 𝑃(𝐴1 )

7 3 7
𝑃(𝐵1 ) = ∗ =
9 10 30