UNIT : 3.

RECENT TRENDS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES

Prepared By: Mr. S. L. Deshmukh

1) Mostly used sensors types in IoT is ______

A) Smoke sensor
B) Temperature sensors
C) Pressure sensor
D) All
Ans: All

2) Which among the following is not a term that can be associated with a smart factory?

A) Automation
B) Artificial intelligence
C) Extremely labour intensive
D) IIoT
Ans: C) Extremely labour intensive

3) What are the most common IoT applications?

A) Predictive and preventative maintenance

B) Supply chain management
C) Inventories and logistics.
D) All
Ans: D) All

4) IIoT refers to the Industrial Internet of Things.

A) True
B) False
Ans: A) True

5) IIoT can be used in manufacturing industries to understand when machines need servicing
which _____
A) reduces
B) increases
C)Remains the same
D)Can not be determined
Ans: A) reduces

6) Transport companies can use IIoT to monitor their vehicle fleet.

A) True
B) False
Ans: True

7) Robots are specified by ________

A) pay load
B) dimension of work envelope
C) degree of freedom
D) all of the mentioned

Ans: D) all of the mentioned

8) During the execution of a CNC part program block NO20 GO2 X45.0 Y25.0 R5.0 the type of
tool motion will be __________

A) circular Interpolation – clockwise

B) circular Interpolation – counter clockwise
C) linear Interpolation
D) rapid feed
Ans: A) circular Interpolation – clockwise

9) Which device is mostly associated with automation?

A) flexible manufacturing
B) robots
C) computer graphics workstation
D) NC machine
Ans: B) robots

10) Choose the basic element for an automated machine tool.

a) logic
b) NC tape programming
c) software
d) workstation
Ans: a) logic

11) Open loop systems are _______

A) Simple and economical
B) accurate
C) reliable
D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above
12) What does CNC stand for with respect to machine related manufacturing?

A) Computer Numb control

B) Computer Numerical control
C) Computerised Number controller
D) None of above
Ans: B) Computer Numerical control
13) ____ is a highly automated group of GT machine cell.
A) Flexible manufacturing system
B) Group technology
C) Automated system
D) None of the above
Ans: A) Flexible manufacturing system

14) If the production is done according to change in various product design easily then such
manufacturing system is called as flexible system.
A) False
B) True
Ans: True

15) When ___________ contacts are actuated, they disrupt the power supply through them.
A) normally open type
B) normally closed type
C) both A and B
D) None of above
Ans: normally closed type

16) ______ is the robot component from the following

A) microcomputer
B) coaxial cable
C) arm
D) software
Ans: C) arm

17) The Robot is used in automation having hydraulic drives when ________

A) high torque is required

B) high power is required
C) the rapid movement of the robot arm required
D) all of the mentioned
Ans: D) all of the mentioned

18) A robot’s arm used in automation is also known as _________

A) actuator
B) end effector
C) manipulator
D) servomechanism
Ans: C) manipulator

19) Robot is derived from Czech word _______

A) Rabota
B) Robota
C) Rebota
D) Ribota
Ans: B) Robota

20) A Robot is a __________

A) Programmable
B) Zeroeth pass
C) Both (A) and (B)
D) None of the above
Ans: C) Both (A) and (B)

21) Industrial Robots are generally designed to carry which of the following coordinate
system(s).
A) Cartesian coordinate systems
B) Polar coordinate systems
C) Cylindrical coordinate system
D) All of the above
Ans: D) All of the above

22) Sensors are the transducers that are used to________

A) Measure physical quantity
B) Hold the objects
C) Fix the objects
D) None of the above
Ans: A) Measure physical quantity
23) Grippers are used to_____
A) Hold the objects
B) Sense the objects
C) Move the objects
D) Both (A) & (C)
Ans: D) Both (A) & (C)

24) Which of the following is correct for proximity sensors?

A) Inductive type
B) Capacitive type
C) Ultrasonic wave type
D) All of the mentioned
Ans: D) All of the mentioned

25) Which of the following represents muscles of a robot?

A) Actuators
B) Power supply
C) Micro controllers
D) Robotic arm

Ans: A) Actuators
26) SAW stands for ________________

A) Sound actuated wave

B) Surface acoustic wave
C) Sound activated wave
D) Surface activated wave
Ans: B) Surface acoustic wave

27) What is the name for information sent from robot sensors to robot controllers?
A) temperature
B) pressure
C) feedback
D) signal
Ans: C) Feedback

28) Which of the following terms refers to the rotational motion of a robot arm?
A) swivel
B) axle
C) retrograde
D) roll

Ans: D roll
29) What is the name for space inside which a robot unit operates?
A) environment
B) spatial base
C) work envelope
D) exclusion zone
Ans: C) work envelope

30) The number of moveable joints in the base, the arm, and the end effectors of the robot
determines_________

A) degrees of freedom
B) payload capacity
C) operational limits
D) flexibility
Ans: A) degrees of freedom

31) Which of the following terms is not one of the five basic parts of robot?

A) peripheral tools
B) end effectors
C) controller
D) drive
Ans: A) peripheral tools
32) If a robot can alter its own trajectory in response to external conditions, it is considered to be
__________

A) intelligent
B) mobile
C) open loop
D) non servo
Ans: A) intelligent

33) Who Invented 3d Printing?

A) Charles W. Hull
B) Thomas
C) Joss Taylor
D) None of above
Ans: A) Charles W. Hull

34) A robot is a _______

A) Programmable
B) Multi-functional manipulator
C) Both A and B
D) None of above
Ans: C) Both A and B
35) The following is true for a robot and NC machine _______

A) Similar power drive technology is used in both

B) Different feedback system is used in both
C) Programming is same for boh
D) All of the above
Ans: A) Similar power drive technology is used in both
36) Math the following :

a) Manipulator arm 1. For holding a piece or tool

b) Controllers 2. Move the manipulator arm and end effector
c) Drives 3. Number of degrees of freedom of movement
d) Gripper 4. Delivers commands to the actuator
A) a-1, b-4, c-2, d-3
B) a-3, b-4, c-2, d-1
C) a-3, b-2, c-4, d-1
D) a-4, b-3, c-2, d-1
Ans: B)
37) Drives are also known as _______

A) Acuators
B) Controller
C) Sensors
D) Manipulators
Ans: A)
38) Clockwise of Anticlockwise rotation about the vertical axis to the perpendicular arm is
provided through _______

A) Shoulder swivel
B) Elbow extension
C) Arm sweep
D) Wrist bend
Ans: C) Arm sweep
39) Radial movement (in and out) to the manipulator arm is provided by _______

A) Elbow extension
B) Wrist bend
C) Wrist swivel
D) Wrist yaw
Ans: A) Elbow extension
40) The robot designed with Cartesian co-ordinate systems has _______

A) Three linear movements

B) Three rotational movements
C) Two linear and one rotational movement
D) Two rotational and one linear movement
Ans: A)
41) The robot designed with polar co-ordinate systems has ______

A) Three linear movements

B) Three rotational movements
C) Two linear and one rotational movement
D) Two rotational and one linear movement
Ans: D)
42) The robot designed with cylindrical co-ordinate systems has ______

A) Three linear movements

B) Three rotational movements
C) Two linear and one rotational movement
D) Two rotational and one linear movement
Ans: C)
43) The following drive is used for lighter class of robot _______

A) Pneumatic drive
B) Hydraulic drive
C) Electric drive
D) All of the above
Ans: A)
44) Internal state sensors are used for measuring _________ of the end effectors.

A) Position
B) Position and velocity
C) Velocity and acceleration
D) Position, Velocity and acceleration
Ans: D)
45) Which of the following sensors determines the relationship of the robot and its environment
and the objects handled by it?

A) Internal state sensors

B) External state sensors
C) Both A and B
D) None of the above
Ans: C)
46) In which of the following operations continuous path system is used _______

A) Pick and place

B) Loading and unloading
C) Continuous welding
D) All of the above
Ans: C)
47) Flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) are reported to have a number of benefits. Which of
the following is not reported benefit of FMS?

A) Lead time and throughout time reduction

B) More flexible than the manufacturing systems they replace
C) Increased quality
D) Increased utilization
Ans: D)
49) Which of the following is NOT a 3-D printing approach?

A) CNC machining
B) Fused deposition modeling (FDM)
C) Photopolymerization
D) None of above
Ans: A)
50) Which of the following is not a programming language for computer controlled robot?
A) AMU
B) VAL
C) RAIL
D) HELP
Ans: A)