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Aanp Practice Questions and Answers
Aanp Practice Questions and Answers
ANSWERS
1. azathioprine (AZA).
2. belimumab (Benlysta).
3. ibuprofen (Advil).
4. cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan). - ANSWER- ibuprofen (advil)
1. postcoital bleeding.
2. strong odor from vaginal discharge.
3. itching in the vaginal area.
4. molluscum contagiosum. - ANSWER- postcoital bleeding
1. acetaminophen.
2. prednisone.
3. aspirin.
4. ibuprofen. - ANSWER- ibuprofen
1. impaired judgment.
2. decrease in short-term memory.
3. disorientation in time and place.
4. decrease in long-term memory. - ANSWER- decrease in short-term
memory
1. intraductal papilloma.
2. mucinous breast lesions.
3. Paget's disease.
4. ductal carcinoma in situ. - ANSWER- intraductal papilloma
A pregnant woman with known HIV infection can reduce the risk of
perinatal transmission through zidovudine (Retrovir) therapy. Based on
current research, optimal therapy is to start daily dosing:
1. post amniocentesis.
2. after 14 weeks of gestation.
3. if premature rupture of membranes occurs.
4. if maternal viral loads are greater than 10,000. - ANSWER- after 14
weeks gestation
1. Skull X-rays
2. MRI
3. CT scan
4. Pet scan - ANSWER- CT scan
There are three reasons for latex allergies. Which of the following does
NOT cause the problem?
1. Immediate hypersensitivity
2. Irritant contact of dermatitis
3. Cytotoxic hypersensitivity
4. Immune complex reaction - ANSWER- cytotoxic hypersensitivity
A patient on warfarin (Coumadin) therapy for recurrent deep vein
thrombosis (DVT) is about to have lumbar spinal fusion surgery. The
patient's warfarin is put on hold starting 5 days prior to the surgery and
subcutaneous Lovenox has been ordered for DVT prophylaxis until the
resumption of the warfarin. The nurse practitioner knows that the
patient's postoperative warfarin dose should be restarted based on the:
The most common side effect of the oral ribavirin used in the treatment
of hepatitis C is:
1. hemolytic anemia.
2. weight loss.
3. depression.
4. hypothyroidism. - ANSWER- hemolytic anemia
1. No overall effect
2. Increased sphincter tone
3. Increased peristalsis
4. Decreased secretions - ANSWER- increased peristalsis
An adult male presents as first patient of the day after awaking about
5:00 AM with indigestion and chest pressure. On checking his pulse, he
found no change from previous measurements. He states that, while
waiting for the nurse practitioner to arrive, he began to feel a little
clammy. A 12-lead EKG records the following patterns. On the basis of
these EKG readings, the diagnosis is:
1. induce bronchodilation.
2. decrease airway inflammation.
3. expand the lung fields.
4. treat hypoxemia. - ANSWER- induce bronchodilation
1. contact dermatitis.
2. scabies infestation.
3. psoriasis.
4. eczema. - ANSWER- contact dermatitis
A patient reports to your office, having been struck on the right cheek
with a baseball bat. On examination, you notice tenderness and swelling
over the cheek. The patient is unable to gaze laterally with his left eye,
and he complains of double vision when he attempts to do so. This is
most likely associated with:
1. retinal hemorrhage.
2. orbital rim fracture.
3. subarachnoid hemorrhage.
4. periorbital cellulitis. - ANSWER- orbital rim fractures
1. Conjunctivitis
2. Hearing loss
3. Pneumonitis
4. Meningitis - ANSWER- conjunctivitis
A 2-year-old male presents for reevaluation. Two days ago, he had four
episodes of vomiting and six diarrheal stools. On physical examination
today, his vital signs reveal P = 120 and capillary refill of 3 seconds. The
patient's eyes are sunken and his extremities are mottled and cool to the
touch. The treatment plan would include:
1. muscle cramps
2. mild irritability.
3. increased heart rate.
4. slight increase in growth velocity. - ANSWER- slight increase in
growth velocity
A geriatric female presents for her annual examination. She has been on
antihypertensive medications for over 20 years, with good control.
Laboratory values are within normal ranges. The nurse practitioner is
concerned about the patient's cardiac health risks, due her to weight and
her waist circumference. According to the AHA guidelines, which of the
following goals is expected for this patient?
1. spirometry.
2. arterial blood gases.
3. radiologic imaging.
4. symptomatology. - ANSWER- symptomatology
A young, athletic adult presents with shoulder pain and inability to raise
the arm above the shoulder. The most likely diagnosis is:
A 50-year-old male presents with bruises and abrasions on the left leg
and forearm, claiming to have had a number of minor accidents at home
and at work. The patient reports general feelings of depression,
forgetfulness, and, despite the fact that he is regularly employed, a
mounting collection of unpaid and overdue bills. In taking the patient's
history, a significant pattern of parental alcohol abuse, stroke, TIA, and
MI emerges. During questioning to elicit a more thorough diagnosis, the
patient becomes hostile and leaves the clinic without further treatment.
The most likely explanation for this behavior is:
1. Alzheimer's disease.
2. chronic alcoholism.
3. cancer.
4. carotid artery stenosis. - ANSWER- chronic alcoholism
1. 72 hours.
2. 1 week.
3. 3 months.
4. 6 months. - ANSWER- 1 week
1. Colchicine (Colcrys)
2. Indomethacin (Indocin)
3. Methylprednisolone (Solumedrol)
4. Allopurinol (Zyloprim) - ANSWER- allopurinol (zyloprim)
1. diverticulitis.
2. viral gastroenteritis.
3. inflammatory bowel disease.
4. irritable bowel syndrome - ANSWER- irritable bowel syndrome
A mother has just noticed that her 15-month-old, 15-kg child has
recently ingested an unknown quantity of iron tablets. The mother has
ipecac syrup and activated charcoal on hand. The mother should be
advised to:
1. Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
2. group B beta-hemolytic Streptococcus.
3. Staphylococcus aureus.
4. Staphylococcus saprophyticus. - ANSWER- Staphylococcus aureus
1. macrocephaly.
2. subgaleal hemorrhage.
3. congenital hypothyroidism.
4. cephalohematoma. - ANSWER- cephalohematoma
1. esophagitis.
2. esophageal spasm.
3. helicobacter pylori.
4. gastroesophageal reflux disease. - ANSWER- GERD
1. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim)
2. Azithromycin (Zithromax)
3. Doxycycline (Doryx)
4. Cefuroxime (Ceftin) - ANSWER- cefuroxime (ceftin)
1. MRI.
2. spinal X-ray.
3. myelography.
4. nuclear bone scan. - ANSWER- MRI
A 19-year-old patient who has used oral contraceptives for 3 years plans
to discontinue the pill at the end of her current cycle to become
pregnant. Which of the following daily supplements would receive the
highest priority?
1. Calcium carbonate
2. Folic acid
3. Ferrous sulfate
4. Multivitamin - ANSWER- folic acid
1. mild stroke.
2. polypharmacy.
3. electrolyte imbalance.
4. agitated depression. - ANSWER- polypharmacy