encounter challenges when adapting to a different culture. This leads to a phenomenon known as culture shock, characterized by physical and emotional discomfort due to the differences encountered. For those moving to Australia, adjusting to the values and customs can be particularly challenging. Australians prioritize independence and personal choice, expecting individuals to take initiative and problem-solve independently. They also value diverse opinions and expect individuals to form and defend their own viewpoints. Additionally, Australians emphasize equality, often addressing each other by first names and maintaining a balance between work and leisure. In Australian culture, privacy is highly valued, particularly regarding topics like finances, appearance, and personal relationships, which are typically only shared with close friends. Even among established friendships, directly asking about sensitive matters such as income or age is often considered impolite. Additionally, inquiries about the cost of items are generally avoided unless there is a valid reason.
Culture shock typically progresses
through four stages: the initial excitement of the "honeymoon" stage, followed by frustration and rejection, then adjustment and reorientation, and finally adaptation and acceptance of the new culture's customs and practices. Through this process, individuals gradually develop problem-solving skills and gain confidence in navigating their new environment.