2024

අ.පෙො.ස.(සො.පෙළ) විභොගය 2023(2024) - ප්‍රතිඵල සංවර්ධන විප ෂ

ේ වැඩසටහන් මොලොව
වයඹ ෙළොත් අධයොෙන පෙෙොර්තපේන්ුව

.Ks;h ¸ 32 S ¸ meh folhs

Mathamatics ¸ Two hours

úNd. wxlh '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ksjerÈ njg ksÍlaIlf.a w;aik

jeo.;a mßlaIljrhdf.a m%fhdackh i|yd muKs'

• fuu m%Yak m;%h msgq 8 lska iukaú; h' m%Yak wxlh ,l=Kq
1 - 25
A
• Tnf.a úNd. wxlh ksjerÈ j ,shkak'
1
• m%Yak ish,a,g u ms<;
s =re fuu m%Yak 2
m;%fha u imhkak'
3
B
4
• ms<;
s =r;a tu ms<;
s =r ,nd.;a wdldrh;a
oelaùug ta ta m%Yakhg háka ;nd we;s 5
bv m%udKh m%fhdackhg .kak' uq¿ tl;=j

• A fldgfiys wxl 1 isg 25 f;la tla tla

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
m%Yakhg ,l=Kq 02 ne.ska o B fldgfiys ,l=Kq lf<a
tla tla m%Yakhg ,l=Kq 10 ne.ska o ysñ fõ
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
• ms<;
s =re iemhSfïoS wod, mshjr iy ksjeros mßlaId lf<a
tall oelaùu wjYHh fõ'
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
.Ks; mßlaIl
'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
m%Odk mÍlaIl
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ixfla; wxlh
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ixfla; wxlh
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ixfla; wxlh
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
ixfla; wxlh
 A fldgi
m%Yak ish,a,g u ms<;
s =re imhkak'

01& m%shka; uy;d re 45000 Khla ,ndf.k we;' th re 4150 la ne.ska jQ udisl jdßl 12 lska f.jd ksu l<
hq;=fõ' Kh uqo, i|yd f.úh hq;= fmd<sh fidhkak'

x
02& úi|kak' 2
−1 = 5

03 fjka rEm igyfka wÿre lr we;s fmfoiska ksrEmkh jk l=,lh"

l=,l wxlkfhka ,shkak'

04& 3𝑥 − 5 ≥ 4 wiudk;djh ;Dma; lrk l=vdu ksÅ, ,shkak'

05& rEmfha oS we;s f;dr;=re wkqj 𝑃𝑄̂ 𝑅 ys w.h fidhkak' 35

06& ,>q.Kl wxlkfhka ,shkak' 33 = 27

07& idOl fidhkak' 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1

08& l=vd fmdÿ .=Kdldrh fidhkak' 2𝑎𝑏 2 , 6𝑎2 , 𝑎𝑏

09& a h O jk jD;a;fha ABCD

flakø hkq jD;a; p;=ri%hls' tys a ys w.h fidhkak

10& ABC ;%sfldaKfha AB yd AC mdo j, uOH ,laIHh ms<f s j<ska D yd E fõ'

DEG ;%f s ldaKfha CG = DC jk w;r FC = 3 cm kï BC È. fidhkak'

01
11& rEmfha § we;s f;dr;=re weiqßka 𝑎 iy 𝑏 fldaKj,
úYd,;ajh fidhkak'

3
12& ñksiqka 6 fofkl=g Èk 4 l § ksu l< yelafla lsishï ld¾hhlska la muKs' fï wkqj iïmQ¾K
8
ld¾hh i|ydu wjYH jk ñksia Èk .Kk fidhkak'

13& a h 𝐴 = {1 , 4 , 9} kï 𝐴 isoaêh
wxl igyka l< ldâm;a 10 we;s fmÜáhl iup;=ri% ixLHdjla ùfï isoê
ùfï iïNdú;djh fidhkak'

14& rEmfha CD = CE o ̂C = 42 kï x ys w.h fidhkak'

AB

15& 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 iup;=ri%fha 𝐴𝐵 iy 𝐵𝐶 mdoj, uOH,laIHh ms<f s j<ska

𝑀iy𝑁 fõ ' 𝐴𝐵𝑁 iy 𝐵𝐶𝑀 ;%sfldaK wx.iu jkafka l=uk
wjia;dfõo hkak ,shkak'

16& rEmfha oelafjk cd,f¾Lh u; ixLHd; nyq wi%h woskk

a '
25
20
15
10
5

0 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70
17& my; j.=fõ oelafjk ixLHd;aul m%ldY w;=frka ksjerÈ m%ldY f;dard ta tla tla ksjerÈ m%ldY
bÈßfhka we;s fldgqj ;=< √ ,=l=K fhdokak'

(4.2)2 > 16
√72 + 2 < 7
5'2 × 6'1 > 30

'18& wrh 𝑟 jk fuu flakø

a l LKavfha pdm os. 22 𝑐𝑚 fõ' tys wrh fidhkak'

02
19& 8 𝑚 Wi f.dvke.s,, a l by, ud,fha isg ksÍlaIKh l< úg" tu
f.dvke.s,fa ,a mduq, isg 20𝑚 ÿßka msysá l=¿Kl uqoqk 350 l
wdfrdayK fldaKhlska Èiafõ fuu f;dr;=re my; o< rEfha olajkak'

20& § we;s is,k a rfha wÿre l< yrialv fldgfia j¾.M,h 18.5 𝑐𝑚2 kï
s v
tys mßudj fidhkak'

10 𝑐𝑚

21& rEmfha 𝑃𝑄 hkq 𝐴𝐶g ksh; oqrlska .uka lrk ,laIHl m:h fõ'
fuu m:h u; msysgkakd jQ o 𝐴𝐶 iy 𝐴𝐵 g iuÿßka msysgkakd jQ o
𝑇 ,laIHh " m: ms<n
s | oekqu Ndú;fhka ,l=Kq lrkak'

22& ^2 " 0& yd ^0 " -2& ,laIH yryd hk ir, f¾Lddfõ "

¸& wkql%uKh fidhkak'

¸¸& wka;(LKavh fidhkak'

3 1
23& − iq¿ lrkak'
𝑚−2 2(𝑚−2)

24& wrh 14 𝑐𝑚 jk fuu rEmfha j¾.M,h fidhkak'

25& a h O jk jD;a;fha RT hkq S weÈ iam¾Ylhls'

rEmfha oelafjk flakø
̂ ̂
𝑄𝑆𝑇 = 56 kï 𝑆𝑃𝑄 ys w.h fidhkak'
0

04
 𝐵 fldgi

4 2 2
01& 𝑎& (2 5 − 1 3) ÷ 3 5 iq¿ lrkak'

𝑏& rcfha fiajlfhla jk isßfiak uy;d ñ,§ .ekSug ie,iqï l< fudag¾ r:fha ;lafiare
3 3
jákdlñka la Tyq i;=j we;s ksid b;sßfhka la nexl=j lska Kh uqo,la f,i
5 4
,nd .kshs' b;sß ysÕ uqo, ;u ifydaorhdf.ka Kh uqo.la f,i ,nd .kshs '

¸& isßfiak uy;d nexl=fjka Kh uqo,la f,i ,nd .kafka ;lafiare jákdlñka ljr Nd.hla o @

¸¸& isßfiak ifydaorhdf.ka ,nd .kafka ;lafiare jákdlñka ljr Nd.hla o @

¸¸¸& isßfiak uy;dg ifydaorhd ,nd ÿka uqo, 150 000 la kï fudag¾ r:fha jákdlu fidhkak'

¸¹& ;ud i;= uqo,;a isßfiak uy;d nexl=fjka Kh uqo,;a w;r wkqmd;h 2(1 nj
fmkajkak'

2& my; rEmfha ±lafjk RcqfldaKdi%dldr ìï fldgfia w¾O jD;a;dldr ìï fldgila fjkalr b;sß fldgfia
;Kfld< jjd we;'

¸& ;Kfld< jjd we;s fldgfia mßñ;sh fidhkak'

¸¸& fjka lrk ,o w¾O jD;a;d;dr ìï fldgfia j¾.M,h fldmuK o@

¸¸¸& ;Kfld< jjk ,o ìï fldgfia j¾.M,h fidhkak'

 ¸¹& ;Kfld< jjd we;s ìï fldgfia j¾.M,hg iudk jk fia;a tys udhsula BC .jk fia;a "
iDcqfldaKdi%dldr ìï fldgila hd lr .; hq;=j we;akï th ñkqï iys;j rEm igyfka we| olajkak

03& ^𝑎& kfhdañ uy;añh ;u jd¾Isl wdodhu i|yd my; j.=fõ' oelafjk wdlrhg wodhï nÿ f.úh hq;=h'

wdodhu nÿ m%;sY;h
m<uq 500 000 noafoka ksoyia
B ,. 500 000 4]
B ,. 500 000 8]

kfhdañ uy;añf.a jd¾Isl wdodhu 1 250 000 ls' weh jd¾Islj f.úh hq;= wdodhï nÿ uqo, fidhkak'

^𝑏& tla;rd NdKav m%jdykh lrk iud.ul "fldgila re 12 '00 ne.ska jk fldgia 80 000 we;' iuka
uy;d tu fldgia j,ska 3% ñ,g .kakd ,È'

¸& iuka uy;d ñ,g .;a fldgia .Kk fidhkak'

¸¸& fuu iud.fï fldgia ñ,g .ekSug iuka uy;d wdfhdackh l< uqo,
fidhkak'

¸¸¸& iud.u fldgilg r e 7'50 ne.ska ,dNdxY f.jhs kï iuka uy;dg ,efnk ,dNdxY
wdodhu fidhkak

05
04& ^a& fudag¾ r:j, ÿï mßlaId wdh;khlg meñKs" r:j,ska ;%sfrdao r:hla bka wiu;a ùfï iñNdú;djh
3 1
ls' h;=re meoshla wiu;aùu iñNdú;djh ls'
8 7

¸& ÿï mßlaIdfjka ;%sfrdao r:h iu;aúu fyda fkdúu oelafjk wiïmq¾K rela igyk iïNdù;djhka
olajñka th iïmQ¾K lrkak'

;%sfrdao r:h
iu;a ùu

wiu;a ùu

¸¸& ÿï mßlaIdfjka h;=re meoshla iu;aùu fyda wiu;a ùu oelaùug by; rela igyk §¾> lrkak'

¸¸¸& tla r:hla muKla ÿï mßlaIdfjka iu;a ùfï iïNdú;djh fidhkak'

^𝑏& fmÜáhl ;rñka yd yevfhka iudk" iqÿmdg uqj wdjrK ;=kla iy frdaimdg uqj wdjrKhla we;' khks
fuu uqj wdjrK fmÜáfhka wyUq f,i uqj wdjrKhla f.k wehf.a kx.Sg m<od wk;=rej weho bka tlla
wyUq f,i f.k m<osk ,os'

¸& fuu isoaêhg wod, úhyels wjia;d ish,a, oekafjk ksheos wjldYh my; fldgq oe,ys ,l=Kq lrkak
fojk .ekSu
P1
W3
W2
W1
m<uq .ekSu
W 1 W2 W3 P1

¸¸& fofokd m<od .;a uqj wdjrK fjkia j¾K j,ska hq;a; ùfï isoê
a hg wod, ,laI jglr olajd tys
iïNdú;djh ,shkak'

¸¸¸& khks m<uqj .;a uqj wdjrKh wdmiq oud fojekak bj;g .kakd ,oafoa kï by; ^µµ& isoê
a hg wod,
iïNdú;djh m%;sY;hla f,i olajkak'
05& ^𝑎& mdi,l isák isiqka 120 la w'fmd'i'^id'fm'& úNd.h iu;a jQ
ixLHdjka my; jg m%ia;drfhka oelafõ

¸& jg m%ia;drhg wkqj idudkH idud¾; ,nd.;a isiqka ixLHdj uq¿

isiqka ixLHdfjka ljr Nd.hla o @

¸¸& iïudk idud¾: ,nd.;a isiqka ixLHdj ksrEjk flakø

a l LKavfha
0
flakø
a fldaKh 150 kï iïudk idud¾: ,nd.;a isiqka ixLHdj
fidhkak'

¸¸¸& fuu mdif,a wiu;a isiqka ixLHdj 10 la kï wiu;a isiqka ixLHdj ksrEmKh jk flakø
a l LKavfha
flakø
a fldaKh fidhkak'

𝑏& frday,l oka; idhkhla i|yd meñKs frda.ska iuqyhl jhi ms<n
s |j f;dr;=re we;=,;a j.=jla my;
oelafõ'

mx;s m%dka;r ^jhi wjq& 5 - 10 10 - 15 15 - 20 20 - 25 25 - 30 30 - 35

frda.Ska .Kk 2 5 9 8 5 ………..
iuqÉÑ; ixLHd;h 2 7 16 24 ……….. 32

¸& iuqÉÑ; ixLHd; j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak

¸¸& j.=j weiqßka iuqÉÑ; ixLHd; jl%h woskk

a '

¸¸¸& wka;Ya p;=¾;l mrdih fidhkak'

07
 අ.පෙො.ස.(සො.පෙළ) විභොගය 2023(2024) - ප්‍රතිඵල සංවර්ධන විප ේෂ වැඩසටහන් මොලොව
වයඹ ෙළොත් අධයොෙන පෙෙොර්තපේන්ුව

.Ks;h ¸¸ meh ;=khs ñks;a;= oyh

Mathematics ¸¸ Three hous and ten minutes

• A fldgiska m%Yak mylaa yd B fldgiska m%Yak mylaa f;dardf.k m%Yk

a oyhlg ms<s;=re imhkak'
• iEu m%Yakhlgu ,l=Kq 10 ne.ska ysñfõ'
4
• wrh r o Wi h o jk Rcq jD;a; is,skavrhk mßudj 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ o " wrh r >K f.da,hl mßudj 𝜋𝑟 3 o fõ'
3

A fldgi

01& ^𝑎& myiq f.ùfï l%uhg h;=remeos ,ndfok wdh;khla m%o¾Ykhl< fldkafoais we;=,;a m;%sldjl
fldgila my; oS we;'
h;=re meosfha jákdlu re 225 000'00
uQ,l
s f.ùu re 52 200'00
wdmiq f.ùfï ld,h jir 2
udisl jdßlhl re 8400'00

fmd<sh whlsÍu ySkjk fYaIhu; kï fuu wdh;kh wh lrk jd¾Isl fmd<S wkqmd;h fidhkak'

^𝑏& iqmqk"a j¾Islj 8] je,afmd<shg re 36000'00 uqo,la nexl=jl ;ekam;a lr we;' Tyqg jir folla
wjidkfha oS ,efnk uq¿ uqo, fidhkak'

02& 𝑦 = −𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 2 ys Y%s;fha m%ia;drh we£ug 𝑥 yd 𝑦 w.h we;=<;a wiïmQrK j.=jla my; oelafõ'

𝑥 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
𝑦 -7 -2 1 '''' 1 -2 -7

w& 𝑥 = 2 jk úg 𝑦 ys w.h fidhd 𝑥 yd 𝑦 wlaI i|yd iqÿiq mßudKhla f.k Y%s;fha m%ia;drh
w|skk
a '
wd& a drh wiqßka;
Tfí m%i;
¸& iuñ;s wlaIfha iñlrKh ,shkak'
¸¸& −5 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 0 jkfia jeäjk 𝑥 ys w.h m%dka;rh ,shkak'
¸¸¸& 0 = −𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 2 iólrKfha uQ, fidhkak'
¸¹& j¾;k ,laIh ^2 " -2 & jk Y%s;fha iólrKh 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 wdldrhg ,shkak'

03& rEmfha oelafjk iup;=ri% yev;s wdia;rfha w÷relr we;s iDcqfldaKdi%

yev;s fldgi lmd bj;a lr we;'

b;sß fldgfia j¾.M,h j¾. tall 27 kï j¾. mQ¾Kfhka fyda wka l%uhlska
úiod iup;=ri%fha me;a;l os. w.h wdikak m<uq oYuia:dkhg fidhkak'
^√6 = 2.449 fõ'&

01
04& ^w& a l isria ì;a;sh PS u.ska oelafõ' tys Q hkq cfka,hls ' ;sria ìfu ys
;Ügq f.dvke.s,,
P isg 10 m ÿßka jQ R isg n,k úg S ys wdfrdayK fldaKh 400 30/ ls'

¸& § we;s o< rEm igy ms<;

s =re m;%fha msgm;a lr oS we;s o;a; ,l=Kq lrkak'
¸¸& ;%sfldañ;sl wkqmd; Ndú;fhka
a) f.dvke.s,af,a Wi ^𝑃𝑆& wdikak mQ¾K ixLHdjg fidhkak'
b) 𝑆𝑄 = 8 𝑚 kï 𝑅 isg ksÍlaIKh l< úg 𝑄 cfka,h fmfkk
wdfrdayK fldaKh fidhkak'

05& ^w& ¸& È,als <Õ re 20 fkdaÜgq 3 la o" re 50 fkdaÜgq 7 la o we;' is;añKs <Õ re 20 fkdaÜgq 5 la o"
re 50 fkdaÜgq 4 la o we;' fofokd ,. we;s fkdaÜgq m%udK kHdihl olajkak'

3 7 −2
¸¸& 𝐴 = 𝐵= kï 𝐴𝐵 kHdih fidhkak'
5 4 3

^wd& mEka folla yd wNHdi fmd;a ;=kla ñ,g .ekSug re 126 la jk w;r mEkl ñ, wNHdi
fmd;l ñ,g jvd re 12 lska wvqh '

mEkl ñ, re x f,i o wNHdi fmd;l ñ, re y f,i o f.k iu.dó iólrK hq.,la

,shd th úi§fuka wNHdi fmd;l ñ,;a mEkl ñ,;a fjk fjku fidhkak'

06& rn¾ ñ, § .kakd wdh;khlg tla;rd udihl Èk 25 ;=< ñ,g .;a rn¾ iSÜ .Kk weiqßka ilia l<
ixLHd; jdHdma;shla my; oelafõ'

rn¾ iSÜ .Kk 41 - 49 50 - 58 59 - 67 68 - 76 77 - 85 86 - 94 95 - 103

Èk .Kk 2 5 4 7 4 2 1

¸& jeäu Èk .Kkla ñ,g f.k we;s rn¾ iSá .Kk wvx.= mx;s m%dka;rh ,shkak'

¸¸& Èklg ñ,g f.k we;s rn¾ iSÜ .Kfka uOHkH fidhkak'

¸¸¸& osk 30 l udihl ñ,g .;a iSÜ j,ska 70] la wxl 1 f,i;a b;sß tajd wxl 2 f,i;a j¾. lr ñ,g
f.k we;' wxl 1 j¾.fha rn¾ iSÜ tlla re 400 la jk w;r wxl 2 j¾.fha rn¾ iSÜ tlla re 300
lg ñ,g .kshs' fï wkqj Èk 10 l § rn¾ iSÜ ñ,g .ekSug re 250 000 la jeh l< nj wdh;k
ysñlre m%ldY lrhs' Tyqf.a m%ldYh i;H wi;H nj fya;= iys;j fmkajkak'

𝐵 fldgi

07& ^w& úYalïNh tll 2a jk f,dayfhka ;ekQ >k w¾O f.da,h"

yß wvla c,fhka msÍ we;s " m;=f,a wrh tll 2a jk
iDcqjD;a; is,skv
a rhg fiñka .s,j
a kq ,efí'
¸& w¾Of.da,fha mßudj 𝜋 yd 𝑎 weiqßka fidhkak'
¸¸& w¾Of.da,h .s,j
a Q miq c, uÜgu by< .sh Wi ℎ
𝑎
kï ℎ = 6 nj fmkajkak'

7.915 ×0.089
^wd& 𝑥= ,>q.Kl Ndú;fhka 𝑥 ys w.h wdikak oYu ia:dk follg fidhkak'
(1.8)2

02
08& ^w& úis;a; ldurhl t,a,uS g ilia l< ieris,ala i|yd l=vd m%udKfha ma,diaála fnda, uq, isg t,a,d
we;s wdldrh rEmfha oelafõ' fuys we;s l=vd m%udKfha ma,diaála fnda, ixLHdj hï rgdjla wkqj
ilid we;'

¸& fuu ieris,f a ,a tla tla je,l we;s l=vd m%udKfha ma,diaála fnda,
ixLHdj wkq ms<fs j<ska ilia l<úg th l=uk j¾.fha
fY%aähla fõ o @

¸¸& fuu ieris,af,a 11 jeks fma<f

s ha we;s l=vd m%udKfha ma,diaála
fnda, ixLHdj iQ;% Ndú;fhka fidhkak'

¸¸¸& fuu ieris,a i|yd fma<s 15 ieliSug l=vd m%udKfha

ma,diaála fnda, 400 wvx.= fmÜáhla m%udKj;a nj fmkajkak'

3
^wd& .=fkda;a;r fY%aähl uq,m
a oh 3 o y;r jk moh la fõ' fuu fYa%äfha fmdÿ wkqmd;h fidhkak'
8

09& ¸& ir, odrhla" lj lgqjla" 𝑐𝑚/𝑚𝑚 mßudKhla muKla Ndú; lrñka 𝐴𝐵 = 8 𝑐𝑚" 𝐵𝐴̂𝐶 = 300
𝐴𝐶 = 6 cm jk 𝐴𝐵𝐶 ;%sfldaKh ks¾udKh lrkak'
¸¸& 𝐴 g yd 𝐶 g iu ÿßka msysáhd jQ o 𝐵𝐴̂𝐷 = 900 jk mßÈ D ,laIHh ,l=Kq lr 𝐷 flakø
a h jk mßÈ 𝐷𝐴
wrh jk fia jD;a;h ks¾udKh lrkak'
¸¸¸& l< 𝐴𝐷 jD;a;h yuqjk ,laIHh 𝑃 f,i kï lr 𝐴𝑃̂𝐶 = 300 ùug fya;=j ,shkak'

10& rEmfha oelafjk 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 iudka;rdi%hls' tys 𝐴𝑃 hkq 𝐴 isg 𝐷𝐶 g weos ,ïnh jk w;r osla lrk ,o
𝐷𝐶 g 𝐵 isg weos ,ïnlh 𝐵𝑄 fõ'

¸& 𝐷𝐴̂𝑃 = 𝐶𝐵̂𝑄 nj fmkajd 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 iudka;rdi%fha j¾.M,h

𝐴𝐵𝑃𝑄 p;=ri%fha j¾.M,hg iudk nj idOkh lrkak'

¸& ̂ 𝐶 + 𝐴𝑅̂ 𝐵 = 90°

oslalrk ,o 𝐴𝑃 iy 𝐵𝐶, 𝑅 ys oS yuq fõ' 𝐴𝐷
nj fmkajkak'

11& tla;rd úÿy,l w'fmd'i' ^W'fm'& cSj úoHdj wxYfhka tla tla úIh i|yd A idud¾: ,nd.;a isiqka
ixLHdj weiqßka wosk ,o wiïmQ¾K fjka igkla my; oelfõ'

fN!;sl úoHdj úIhhg

A idud¾: ,enQ isiqka ^𝑃&

ridhksl úoHdj úIhhg A

Ôj úoHdj úIhhg A idud¾: ,enQ isiqka ^𝐶&
idud¾: ,enQ isiqka ^𝐵&
 𝑛^∈&=70" 𝑛^𝑃&=40" fõ' fjka rEmh ms<;
s =re m;%fha msgm;a lr f.k my; m%Yak j,g
ms<;
s =re imhkak'

¸& úIhh follg muKla A iud¾; ,enQ isiqka oelafjk m%foaYh w÷re lrkak'
¸¸& úIhh follg muKla A iud¾; ,enQ isiqka ixLHdfjka yß wvla fuu úIh ;=kg u A iud¾;
,ndf.k we;akï fN!;sl úoHdj úIhhg muKla 𝐴 idud¾; ,nd.;a isiqka .Kk fidhkak'
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¸¸¸& by; tla úIhhla i|ydj;a A iud¾; fkd,enQ isiqka .Kk 12 kï ridhk úoHdjg 𝐴 idud¾; ,nd.;a
isiqka .Kk fidhkak'

¸¹& fuu isiqkf.a m%ÓM, kej; iólaIKfha oS isiqka fofokl=g cSj úoHdj úIhh i|yd A iud¾; fkdue;s
nj wkdjrKh úh ta wkqj fuu o;a; we;=,;a lrñka fjka igyk kejj; woskk a '

12& 𝐴 , 𝐵 , 𝐶 hkq jD;a;hla u; msysá ,laIH ;=kls' 𝐵 isg 𝐴𝐶 mdohg iy 𝐴 isg

𝐵𝐶 g weÈ ,ïNl ms<f s j<ska 𝐵𝐸 iy 𝐴𝐷 fõ' 𝐴𝐷 iy 𝐵𝐸, 𝑃 ys oS fcaokh jk 𝐴 isg weÈ ,ïNlh 𝑃
w;r oslal< 𝐴𝐷 jD;a;h 𝑄 ys oS yuq fõ'

¸& 𝐷𝐶𝐸𝑃 jD;a; p;=ri%hla nj idOkh lrkak'

¸¸& 𝐵𝑃̂𝑄 = 𝐵𝑄̂ 𝑃 nj fmkajkak'
¸¸¸& 𝐷𝑃 = 𝐷𝑄 idOkh lrkak'
¸¹& 𝐴𝐶 ∶ 𝐵𝐶 = 𝐷𝐶 ∶ 𝐸𝐶 nj fmkajkak'

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