AL-Turath University ‫جامعة التراث‬

College of Health and Medical ‫كلية التقنيات الصحيه والطبيه‬

Techniques ‫قسم تقنيات التخدير‬
Anesthesia Techniques
‫ الجراحه‬:‫الماده‬
‫استاذ الماده‬ : ‫نموذج رقم‬
‫االمتحان الشهري الكورس‬
‫الدكتور‬ ‫الثاني– المرحله الثانيه‬ : ‫وقت االمتحان‬
‫طارق خيرهللا االسدي‬ 2024-2023

Choose the most appropriate answer. DD

1. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of osteomyelitis?

a. Local swelling and warmth

b. Pain at the site of infection
c. Dislocation of the joint
d. Open wound that may show pus

2. How long are antibiotics typically taken for osteomyelitis?

a. 1-2 weeks
b. 2-4 weeks
c. 4-6 weeks
d. 6-8 weeks

3. What is the purpose of bone graft or packing material in osteomyelitis

surgery?

a. To fill the open space left by the removed bone tissue

b. To promote resolution of the infection
c. To support bone healing
d. All of the above

4. What might surgery be needed for in osteomyelitis patients with diabetes?

a. To improve blood flow to the infected area

b. To remove metal plates near the infection
c. To control diabetes
d. To remove dead bone tissue

5. Which bacteria require special antibiotics to treat osteomyelitis?

a. Staphylococcus aureus
b. MRSA
c. Streptococcus
d. Escherichia coli

6. How can osteomyelitis infections be life-threatening?

a. They can spread to other organs

b. They can cause severe complications
c. They can be difficult to treat
d. All of the above

7. What is the purpose of blood cultures in diagnosing osteomyelitis?

a. To identify the bacteria causing the infection

b. To determine the severity of the infection
c. To monitor the effectiveness of treatment
d. All of the above

8. How is a bone biopsy used in osteomyelitis diagnosis?

a. The sample is cultured and examined under a microscope

b. It helps identify the specific bacteria causing the infection
c. It provides information about the severity of the infection
d. It is used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment

9. Which imaging test can be used to detect osteomyelitis?

a. Bone scan
b. Bone x-ray
c. MRI of the bone
d. All of the above

10. What is the purpose of a complete blood count (CBC) in diagnosing

osteomyelitis?

a. To assess the overall health of the patient

b. To determine the severity of the infection
c. To monitor the effectiveness of treatment
d. To identify any abnormalities in blood cells
11. How is gastric ulcer diagnosed?

a. An upper endoscopy
b. Laboratory testing for H. pylori
c. Colonoscopy
d. X-ray

12. What is a pilonidal sinus?

a. A problem in the gastrointestinal tract

b. A problem in the natal cleft (the area between the buttocks)
c. A type of fistula
d. A type of ulcer

3. What is the benefit of surgery for pilonidal sinus?

a. Removal of infected tissue

b. Pain relief
c. Prevention of recurrence
d. All of the above

14. What are the general complications of any operation?

a. Bleeding
b. Allergic reaction
c. Blood clots
d. All of the above

15. What are the symptoms of an anal fistula?

a. Swelling and pain around the anal region

b. Fever and chills
c. Soreness, redness or itching at the anal opening
d. All of the above

16. What are the causes of anal fistula?

a. Peri anal abscess

b. Inflammatory conditions
c. Radiation therapy
d. All of the above

17. How is anal fistula diagnosed?

a. Physical rectal examination

b. Fistula probe
c. Anoscopy
d. All of the above

18. What is a fistula?

a. An abnormal channel in the body

b. A problem in the gastrointestinal tract
c. A type of ulcer
d. A type of sinus

19. What is the incidence of anal fistula in men compared to women?

a. More common in men

b. More common in women
c. Equal in both men and women
d. Incidence is not provided

20. What is the treatment for a fistula?

a. Surgery
b. Antibiotics
c. Proton-pump inhibitors
d. Pain relief medication

21. Bone marrow transplant (BMT) is an approach used for treating certain
genetic diseases. What is another term used for BMT?

a. Stem cell transplant

b. Organ transplant
c. Gene therapy
d. Cloning

22. What is the difference between genetic diseases and hereditary diseases?

a. Genetic diseases can manifest at any age, while hereditary diseases are only present at birth.
b. Hereditary diseases can be transmitted from parents to children, while genetic diseases may or
may not be transmitted.
c. Genetic diseases are caused by environmental factors, while hereditary diseases are caused by
DNA replication errors.
d. Genetic diseases are present in all cells of the organism, while hereditary diseases are only
present in germ cells.

23. Which term refers to a medical condition that develops after birth?

a. Genetic disease
b. Hereditary disease
c. Congenital defect
d. Acquired disorder

24. What is the main characteristic of Eisenmenger syndrome?

a. High blood pressure in the lungs

b. Permanent heart and lung damage
c. Pulmonary hypertension in newborns
d. Complications caused by a congenital heart defect

25. What treatment options are available for Eisenmenger syndrome?

a. Surgery to correct the congenital heart defect

b. Medications to control blood pressure
c. Stem cell transplantation
d. Symptomatic treatment only

26. Cystic fibrosis primarily affects which systems in the body?

a. Respiratory and digestive systems

b. Nervous and circulatory systems
c. Muscular and skeletal systems
d. Endocrine and excretory systems

27. What is the best option for easing symptoms of Eisenmenger syndrome?

a. Solid organ transplant

b. Chemotherapy
c. Physical therapy
d. Nonsurgical treatments

28. Which type of treatment aims to relieve symptoms of genetic diseases?

a. Symptomatic treatment
b. Solid organ transplant
c. Bone marrow transplant
d. Gene therapy

29. What is the main purpose of a bone marrow transplant (BMT)?

a. To replace a diseased organ with a healthy one
b. To treat genetic diseases through gene therapy
c. To provide symptomatic relief for genetic diseases
d. To replenish the body's supply of healthy stem cells
30. What is hereditary disease?

A. A bone growth disorder that causes short-limbed dwarfism.

B. A disease caused by mutations in our genetic material that can be transmitted by parents
to their offspring or not.
C. A disease caused by alterations in the genetic material and transmitted from parents to
children.
D. A medical condition that develops after the fetus is born and is not present at birth.
E. A disease caused by alterations in the genetic material that can manifest itself at any age.

31. Which sterilizing agent is commonly used for sterilizing heat and
moisture-sensitive items?

a. Dry heat
b. Ethylene oxide (ETO) gas
c. Liquid chemicals
d. Vaporized hydrogen peroxide

32. What is the intended meaning of sterilization?

a. A partial reduction in microbial life

b. Near elimination of microbial life
c. An absolute elimination of microbial life
d. A relative reduction in microbial life

33. How can germs and infections be transmitted from one person to another
during surgery or medical procedures?

a. Through direct physical contact

b. Through the air
c. Through contaminated equipment
d. Through bodily fluids

34. What is the primary purpose of high-grade sterilization in medical

settings?

a. To reduce costs
b. To improve patient outcomes
c. To prevent cross-contamination
d. To expedite the procedure
35. Which of the following is NOT a principal sterilizing agent used in health
care facilities?

a. Dry heat
b. Steam under pressure
c. Ethylene oxide (ETO) gas
d. Hydrogen peroxide gas plasma

36. What caution should be taken when dealing with a patient infected with
AIDS?

a. Avoid direct contact with the patient

b. Use appropriate personal protective equipment
c. Isolate the patient in a separate room
d. Limit interaction with other patients

37. Which of the following personal protective equipment (PPE) is required in

the non-sterile area of an operating room?

a. N95 mask (reuse)

b. Face shield (reuse)
c. Surgical gown
d. Disposable gown

38. When should ACE PPE for staff requiring sterile PPE be used?

a. When experiencing PPE supply issues

b. When working near the sterile field in the operating room
c. When caring for symptomatic patients
d. When performing aerosolizing procedures

39. Which of the following is NOT a principal sterilizing agent used in health
care facilities?

a. Dry heat
b. Steam under pressure
c. Ethylene oxide (ETO) gas
d. Vaporized hydrogen peroxide

40. What is the primary purpose of sterilization in health care facilities?

a. To reduce microbial life to a relative level

b. To destroy some forms of microbial life
c. To eliminate all forms of microbial life
d. To reduce the transmission of germs and infections