PRESENTATION

ADP BIOLOGY
GROUP 2
SONIA IMRAN 13
HUSBA 14
ZUMER 15
EMAN 07
SARIA SALAR 08
INTRODUCTION
❑ Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human
intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and act like
humans
❑ It involves the development of algorithms and computer programs
that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence
such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and
language translation.
❑ AI has the potential to revolutionize many industries and has a wide
range of applications, from virtual personal assistants to self-driving
cars.
COMPOSITION
OF
INTELLIGENCE
Intelligence is composed of:

❑ Reasoning
❑ Learning
❑ Problem-Solving
❑ Perception
❑ Linguistic Intelligence
DEEP LEARNING

The adjective "deep" refers to

the use of multiple layers in the
network. Methods used can be
either supervised, semi-
supervised or unsupervised.
APPLICATIONS

EDUCATION
❑ Smart Content Creation
❑ Voice Assistant
❑ Gamification
 ROBOTICS
❑ AI provides robots to make
decisions in real time and increase
productivity
❑ With the help of AI algorithms, HRI
or Human-Robotics Interaction is
being developed that helps in
understanding human patterns such
as gestures, expressions, etc. This
technique helps maximize the
performance of robots and ensures
that it reaches and maintains its
accuracy.
GPS AND
NAVIGATIONS
❑ GPS technology uses Artificial
Intelligence to make the best route and
provide the best available route to the
users for traveling.
❑ AI uses a Linear Regression algorithm
that helps in preparing and analyzing the
traffic data. This clearly helps an
individual in saving time and alternate
routes are provided based on congestion
ahead of the user.
 HEALTHCARE
❑ Artificial Intelligence is widely used in
the field of healthcare and medicine. The
various algorithms of Artificial
Intelligence are used to build precise
machines that are able to detect minor
diseases inside the human body
❑ it helps surgeons to take effective
decisions based on the provided insights
to make sure that no further risks are
involved in this while processing.
 ADVANTAGES OF AI
1. REDUCTION IN HUMAN ERROR
One of the biggest benefits of artificial intelligence is that it can
significantly reduce errors and increase accuracy and precision. The
decisions taken by AI in every step is decided by information previously
gathered and a certain set of algorithms. When programmed properly,
these errors can be reduced to null.
2.24 7 availability
there are many studies that show humans are productive only about 3 to 4
hours in a day. Humans also need breaks and time offs to balance their work
life and personal life. But AI can work endlessly without breaks. They think
much faster than humans and perform multiple tasks at a time with accurate
results. They can even handle tedious repetitive jobs easily with the help of AI
algorithms.

3.PERFORM REPETITIVE JOBS

We will be doing a lot of repetitive tasks as part of our daily work, such as
checking documents for flaws and mailing thank-you notes, among other
things. We may use artificial intelligence to efficiently automate these
menial chores and even eliminate "boring" tasks for people, allowing them
to focus on being more creative.
4.Daily Applications
Today our everyday lives are entirely dependent on mobile devices and
the internet. We utilize a variety of apps, including Google Maps, Alexa,
Siri, Cortana on Windows, OK Google, taking selfies, making calls,
responding to emails, etc. With the use of various AI-based techniques,
we can also anticipate today’s weather and the days ahead.

5. MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
AI has also made significant contributions to the field of medicine, with
applications ranging from diagnosis and treatment to drug discovery and clinical
trials. Ai-powered tools can help doctors and researchers analyze patient data,
identify potential health risks, and develop personalized treatment plans
 DISADVANTAGES OF AI

1. HIGH COSTS
The ability to create a machine that can simulate human intelligence is no
small feat. It requires plenty of time and resources and can cost a huge deal
of money. AI also needs to operate on the latest hardware and software to
stay updated and meet the latest requirements, thus making it quite costly.
2. Unemployment
One application of artificial intelligence is a robot, which is displacing
occupations and increasing unemployment (in a few cases). Therefore, some
claim that there is always a chance of unemployment as a result of chatbots and
robots replacing humans.

3 . Make Humans Lazy

AI applications automate the majority of tedious and repetitive tasks. Since we
do not have to memorize things or solve puzzles to get the job done, we tend
to use our brains less and less. This addiction to AI can cause problems to
future generations.
4. No Ethics
Ethics and morality are important human features that can be difficult to incorporate
into an AI. The rapid progress of AI has raised a number of concerns that one day, AI
will grow uncontrollably, and eventually wipe out humanity. This moment is referred
to as the AI singularity.

5 . No Creativity
A big disadvantage of AI is that it cannot learn to think outside the box. AI is
capable of learning over time with pre-fed data and past experiences, but cannot
be creative in its approach. A classic example is the bot Quill who can write Forbes
earning reports. These reports only contain data and facts already provided to the
bot
 FORMS OF AI
1) weak AI:
❑ Weak ai is an ai that is created to solve a particular problem or perform a specific
task.
❑ It is not a general ai and is only used for specific purpose.
❑ For example, the ai that was used to beat the chess grandmaster is a weak ai as that
serves only 1 purpose but it can do it efficiently.

2) strong AI
❑ Strong ai is difficult to create than weak ai.
❑ It is a general purpose intelligence that can demonstrate human abilities.
❑ Human abilities such as learning from experience, reasoning, etc. Can be
demonstrated by this AI.
3) SUPER INTELLIGENCE
As stated by a leading AI thinker nick bostrom, “super intelligence is an AI that is
much smarter than the best human brains in practically every field”.
It ranges from a machine being just smarter than a human to a machine being
trillion times smarter than a human.
Super intelligence is the ultimate power of AI
 TYPES OF AI

1 . REACTIVE MACHINES
Reactive machines are the most basic type of artificial intelligence. Machines
built in this way don’t possess any knowledge of previous events but instead
only “react” to what is before them in a given moment
2. Limited memory machines
Machines with limited memory possess a limited understanding of past events. They
can interact more with the world around them than reactive machines can. For
example, self-driving cars use a form of limited memory to make turns, observe
approaching vehicles, and adjust their speed.

3 . Theory of mind machines

Machines that possess a “theory of mind” represent an early form of artificial
general intelligence. In addition to being able to create representations of the
world, machines of this type would also have an understanding of other entities
that exist within the world
4.Self-aware machines
Machines with self-awareness are the theoretically most advanced type of AI
and would possess an understanding of the world, others, and itself. This is what
most people mean when they talk about achieving AGI. Currently, this is a far-off
reality