Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Wire Guidance: Maintenance
Wire Guidance: Maintenance
Wire Guidance: Maintenance
WIRE GUIDANCE
SS030BF [A474];
OS030EF [D801];
OS030BF [E826]
• When lifting parts or assemblies, make sure all slings, chains, or cables are correctly fastened, and that the load being
lifted is balanced. Make sure the crane, cables, and chains have the capacity to support the weight of the load.
• DISCONNECT THE BATTERY CONNECTOR before doing any maintenance or repair on electric lift trucks. Discon-
nect the battery ground cable on internal combustion lift trucks.
• Always use correct blocks to prevent the unit from rolling or falling. See HOW TO PUT THE LIFT TRUCK ON BLOCKS
in the Operating Manual or the Periodic Maintenance section.
• Keep the unit clean and the working area clean and orderly.
• Always use YALE APPROVED parts when making repairs. Replacement parts must meet or exceed the specifications
of the original equipment manufacturer.
• Make sure all nuts, bolts, snap rings, and other fastening devices are removed before using force to remove parts.
• Always fasten a DO NOT OPERATE tag to the controls of the unit when making repairs, or if the unit needs repairs.
• Gasoline, Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), and Diesel fuel are flammable. Be sure to
follow the necessary safety precautions when handling these fuels and when working on these fuel systems.
• Batteries generate flammable gas when they are being charged. Keep fire and sparks away from the area. Make sure
the area is well ventilated.
NOTE: The following symbols and words indicate safety information in this manual:
WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor
or moderate injury and property damage.
On the lift truck, the WARNING symbol and word are on orange background.
The CAUTION symbol and word are on yellow background.
Wire Guidance Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................... 1
Steering System and Wire Guidance Electric Components ................................................................................ 2
EPS AC0 Module ............................................................................................................................................ 2
Antenna Module .............................................................................................................................................. 2
LED Operation ............................................................................................................................................ 3
Alignment .................................................................................................................................................... 3
Connection and Configuration .................................................................................................................... 4
Stepper Motor (Multi-turn Steering) ................................................................................................................ 4
Dual Hall Effect Sensor (Smart Steer) ............................................................................................................ 4
Steering Motor Encoder .................................................................................................................................. 4
Centering Proximity Switch ............................................................................................................................. 4
Wire Guidance Parameters ................................................................................................................................. 5
EPS AC0 Module Parameters ......................................................................................................................... 5
Steer Settings ............................................................................................................................................. 5
MTS Gain ............................................................................................................................................... 5
Set Steer 0 POS ..................................................................................................................................... 5
Truck Settings ............................................................................................................................................. 5
Wire Guidance........................................................................................................................................ 5
WG Config .................................................................................................................................................. 5
WG REV OFFSET.................................................................................................................................. 5
Antenna FWD and Antenna RR Module Parameters...................................................................................... 5
WG Config .................................................................................................................................................. 5
Line Frequency ....................................................................................................................................... 5
Lead Regulation ..................................................................................................................................... 5
Lag Regulation ....................................................................................................................................... 5
Acquisition Area...................................................................................................................................... 6
Antenna Height....................................................................................................................................... 6
Strength ACQ. ........................................................................................................................................ 6
Frequency ACQ. ..................................................................................................................................... 6
WG Slow Set .......................................................................................................................................... 6
Wire Guidance Setup .......................................................................................................................................... 7
Set Frequency ................................................................................................................................................. 7
Set Antenna Height ......................................................................................................................................... 7
WG Antenna Calibration ................................................................................................................................. 7
WG Frequency Calibration .............................................................................................................................. 8
Set Steer 0 Position......................................................................................................................................... 8
Reverse Antenna Adjustment.......................................................................................................................... 8
Set WG REV OFFSET .................................................................................................................................... 9
Wire Guidance Operation .................................................................................................................................... 10
Wire Guidance Switch..................................................................................................................................... 10
Wire Acquisition .............................................................................................................................................. 10
Steered Wheel Side .................................................................................................................................... 10
Load Wheel Side ........................................................................................................................................ 11
Wire Guidance Installation................................................................................................................................... 12
Forward Antenna............................................................................................................................................. 12
Reverse Antenna............................................................................................................................................. 13
OS030BF and OS030EF ............................................................................................................................ 13
SS030BF .................................................................................................................................................... 14
Wire Guidance Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................................... 15
EPS AC0 Module Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................. 15
CODE 65516 NODE 6 ................................................................................................................................ 15
SS030BF [A474];
OS030EF [D801];
OS030BF [E826]
ii
2200 YRM 1471 Introduction
Introduction
This manual has the procedures for the setup, trou-
bleshooting, and replacement of the wire guidance sys-
tem parts. The electrical adjustments must be com-
pleted as part of the system adjustments for the system
to operate correctly.
1
Steering System and Wire Guidance Electric Components 2200 YRM 1471
Technical specifications:
• Digital control through two microprocessors which are
both connected via CANbus
• Encoder interface Figure 2. EPS AC0 Module
• Interface for stepper motor or dual hall effect sensor
• Refer to Table 1 for additional specs ANTENNA MODULE
Table 1. AC0 Module Technical Specifications The antenna is a device supporting the wire guidance
function. It has an embedded microprocessor, pro-
Digital inputs 3 grammable digital filters, and Automatic Gain Control
Logic (AGC) to convert and interpret the sensed in-
NPN outputs (max 24V 3
ductive field into the complete information needed to
200mA)
control the truck when automatically guided on the
NPN output max 90V 2A 1 wire. The embedded Automatic Gain Control (AGC)
Double safety relay 8kHz with PWM aligned compensates for differences in depth and current in
inside Operating with the center the wire.
frequency The Smart Antenna supplies information composed of
Maximum temperature of 78°C three static components:
inverter 1. The lateral deviation (SIDE ERROR) of the antenna
barycenter against the wire.
Protection IP54 2. The angle (APPROACH ANGLE) of the longitudinal
axle of the antenna against the wire.
3. The strength of the inductive field (FIELD
STRENGTH).
2
2200 YRM 1471 Steering System and Wire Guidance Electric Components
LED Operation
Each antenna is equipped with a built-in LED See Fig-
ure 3. These LED’s are used to show the connection
status to the Wire Guidance system by a sequence of
flashes.
• When the LED flashes (ON/OFF pulses) the antenna
is fed and the software processes the data.
• When the LED flashes and is mainly ON the antenna
does not detect the wire field.
• When the LED flashes and is mainly OFF the antenna
detects the wire field.
• When the LED flashes and emits pulses one after the
other the antenna is alarmed.
1. BRACKET ASSEMBLY
2. ANTENNA
3. LED
1. GUIDE WIRE
Figure 3. Antenna LED Location (Reverse shown) 2. REVERSE ANTENNA
3. REVERSE ANTENNA CABLE
4. FORWARD ANTENNA CABLE
5. FORWARD ANTENNA
3
Steering System and Wire Guidance Electric Components 2200 YRM 1471
Connection and Configuration of phase. The amplitude and the frequency are propor-
tional to the rotor revolving speed. The logic analyzes
The antennas communicate with the EPS AC0 module the signal in the two phases to differentiate the rotation
through the CAN BUS communication system. Each direction.
antenna has a cable with 5 wires and a sheath. The
grey wire (MODE) is used to specify the position of the DUAL HALL EFFECT SENSOR (SMART
antenna on the truck. See Figure 5. The connections STEER)
are as follows:
• Reverse Antenna configuration: Connect the MODE The Dual Hall-Effect sensor is used as a control device
(Grey) wire to Ground (GRN) connection. in the Smart Steer steering system. It is contained in
• Forward Antenna configuration: Connect the MODE the same case and sends two complementary signals.
(Grey) wire to a VDD (Pink) connection. See Analog Input Sensor (Smart Steer) in Steering
System 1600 YRM 1462.
4
2200 YRM 1471 Wire Guidance Parameters
5
Wire Guidance Parameters 2200 YRM 1471
Acquisition area can be thought of as a spotlight. The It enables the magnetic field acquisition with the an-
lower the setting, the larger this spotlight will be. The tenna aligned on the wire. In PC Service tool, acqui-
antenna will acquire when the wire falls within this area. sition will need to be performed independently for each
Too large of an area will cause the truck to think the wire antenna.
has been acquired too soon which can lead the truck • ON = acquisition start
to travel too quickly while still correcting its alignment
shortly after acquisition, and the truck may need to slow Frequency ACQ.
down to realign on the wire. Setting the area too small
It enables the line frequency acquisition for non-stan-
(a high acquisition area setting) may cause the truck to
dard frequencies. In PC Service tool, acquisition will
take longer to acquire the wire.
need to be performed independently for each antenna.
• 0 = the antenna is very insensitive and very high field
• ON = acquisition start
strength is necessary to acquire the wire.
• 9 = the antenna is very sensitive and very low field WG Slow Set
strength is sufficient to consider the wire to be ac-
quired. This area sets the magnetic field threshold Enables an additional traction speed reduction when
that allows the antenna to acquire the wire. the wire is sensed. This can help if the wire acquisi-
tion seems difficult, especially when wire acquisition is
Antenna Height usually attempted at steep angles.
• ON = slow down upon wire sense
Antenna Height represents the distance in millimeters
• OFF = default setting
of the antenna base from the wire plus 11 mm (where
11 mm is the distance from the faceplate of the antenna
to the center of the internal antenna coil). For example,
41mm (measured antenna height) + 10mm (wire depth)
+ 12mm (antenna coil) = 63mm. 6 will be used is this
case, per selection below.
• 0 = 30 mm
• 1 = 35 mm
• 2 = 40 mm
• 3 = 45 mm
• 4 = 50 mm
• 5 = 55 mm
• 6 = 60 mm
• 7 = 65 mm
• 8 = 70 mm
• 9 = 75 mm
6
2200 YRM 1471 Wire Guidance Setup
1. Measure the forward antenna height in millimeters 6. Press button 5 twice to save.
(from the ground to the bottom or the lowest point of
7. Press button 4 to exit the setup menu.
the antenna), then add the depth of the wire (10mm
is a common value), and then add 12mm (distance 8. Recycle the key switch.
from the bottom of the antenna to the internal coil
of the antenna). For example: 41mm (measured 9. Check to ensure that the field strength is properly
antenna height) + 10mm (wire depth) + 12mm (an- calibrated. Enter the WG DIAGNOSTIC menu and
tenna coil) = 63mm. compare the following:
• FIELD STRENG FWD (field strength forward)
2. Enter the WG CONFIG menu. should be approximately the same as ALIGN
STRG FWD (align strength forward).
3. Scroll to WIRE DEPTH FWD (wire depth forward).
• FIELD STRENG REV (field strength reverse)
Set and save the antenna height, which is obtained
should be approximately the same as ALIGN
from Step 1, value as follows:
STRG RR (align strength reverse).
• 0 = 30mm
7
Wire Guidance Setup 2200 YRM 1471
WG FREQUENCY CALIBRATION the remaining steps in the Set Steer 0 Position sec-
tion. This means that the front antenna is tracking
The WG Frequency Calibration procedure allows the about the wire, not on one side of the wire, in for-
antennas to detect the wire frequency automatically. It ward direction.
should be used when either the wire driver is set to a
non-standard frequency, or if the truck is having unusual 4. If the magnitude of the SIDE ERROR is more posi-
difficulty calibrating field strength. tive than negative this means that the front antenna
is tracking on the left side of the wire. Increase the
1. Align the center of the forward and reverse anten- SET STEER 0 POS (set steer zero position) in the
nas over the center of the wire. STEER SETTING menu. Save and recycle the key
switch after making this change then repeat Step 2
NOTE: Ensure to align the reverse antenna itself, not
until step Step 3 is met.
the bracket.
5. If the magnitude of the SIDE ERROR is more nega-
2. Enter the SETUP menu.
tive than positive this means that the front antenna
3. Scroll to WG CONFIG and press button 2. is tracking on the right side of the wire. Decrease
the SET STEER 0 POS (set steer zero position) in
4. Use buttons 1 and 3 to scroll to FREQUENCY STEER SETTING menu. Save and recycle the key
CALIB, and press 2. switch after making this change then repeat Step 2
until step Step 3 is met.
5. Use button 1 or 2 to change the setting to ON.
REVERSE ANTENNA ADJUSTMENT
6. Press button 5 to save.
1. Acquire the wire in the forward direction.
7. Press button 4 to exit the setup menu.
2. Drive slow (approximately 1 mph) in the forward di-
8. Recycle the key switch.
rection for 50 ft.
NOTE: Performing this procedure may cause the truck’s
stored Field Strength values to become invalid. WG CAUTION
Antenna Calibration must be performed after the WG Before adjusting the lateral position of the rear
Frequency Calibration. antenna, use blocks and chains on the upright
weldments and operator platform so they cannot
SET STEER 0 POSITION move. Make sure the moving parts are attached
to a nonmoving part. Use blocks and chains to
1. Acquire the wire in the forward direction.
prevent movement of the operator platform. After
2. Enter the WG DIAGNOSTIC menu and scroll to the Platform has been raised to a level that allows
SIDE ERROR FWD. Drive slow (approximately a technician to work under the Platform, the key
1mph) in the forward direction while observing the switch should be in the off position. Also, the
SIDE ERROR FWD (side error forward). SIDE battery should be disconnected while a technician
ERROR is the distance in millimeters between the is working under the Platform.
center of the antenna and the wire. When viewing
3. Move the reverse antenna (fork side) laterally so
from the fork end, the value is positive if the an-
that its center is over the center of the wire as
tenna is on left of the wire and negative if on the
needed. In order to move the antenna, bolt 1 and
right side of the wire.
nut 10 in Figure 6 must be loosened (quantity of 4
NOTE: Recommended minimum of traveling distance each). Once the antenna is in the desired position,
is 300ft or the longest available distance. torque the bolt and nut to 13 N•m (9.6 lbf ft).
8
2200 YRM 1471 Wire Guidance Setup
Figure 6. Wire Guidance Bracket Assembly 5. If the magnitude of the SIDE ERROR is more neg-
ative than positive this means that the reverse an-
tenna is tracking on the right side of the wire. In-
crease the WG REV OFFSET (wire guidance re-
verse offset) in the WG CONFIG menu. Save and
recycle the key switch after making this change then
repeat Step 2 until step Step 3 is met.
9
Wire Guidance Operation 2200 YRM 1471
1. DISPLAY
2. WIRE GUIDANCE SWITCH
WIRE ACQUISITION
Steered Wheel Side
In manual mode the truck is programmed to perform
traction at full speed according to the traction perfor-
mance selected. By pressing the wire guidance mode
push button ON, the truck speed is limited to 3.21 km/h
(2.0 mph) once the wire is in range. See Figure 8.
When the forward antenna acquires the wire the EPS
AC0 module disables the steer and starts controlling the
self-aligning. See Figure 9 and Figure 10. When both
antennas are perfectly aligned with the wire the truck Figure 9. Steering Disabled
can perform traction at full speed. See Figure 11. If the
truck approaches the wire at a too high speed or if inter-
sects the wire with a too wide angle (higher than 30°),
the wire guidance mode cannot be enabled.
10
2200 YRM 1471 Wire Guidance Operation
11
Wire Guidance Installation 2200 YRM 1471
12
2200 YRM 1471 Wire Guidance Installation
REVERSE ANTENNA
The reverse antenna is mounted under the driver plat-
form. This antenna assembly has slotted holes used for
adjusting to achieve proper alignment.
13
Wire Guidance Installation 2200 YRM 1471
1. WASHER
2. CAPSCREW
3. ANTENNA BRACKET ASSEMBLY
4. MAST ASSEMBLY
14
2200 YRM 1471 Wire Guidance Troubleshooting
1. Enter the service menu. Refer to AC Motor Controller 2200 YRM 1466 for fur-
ther troubleshooting.
2. Enter the software version.
15
NOTES
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
16